Can names be attached to painful histories? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
이름이 괴로운 역사에 끼여들 수 있습니까? 닐과 베스가 이 것을 상의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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activist noun △[8067] from [레마] active 《 act(이끌다)
[본문] [38]Black British writer, Professor Robert Beckford, is an activist theologian at the University of Winchester.
[영한] (정치/사회 운동) 운동가, 활동가
[영영] An activist is a person who works to bring about political or social changes by campaigning in public or working for an organization.
[굴절형] 복수형; activists
[구성단어] active + ist
[어근] ⑴ act(ag); 행위 ⑵ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 agere》 이끌다, 가다, 움직이게 맞춰 놓다, 몰고 가다, 앞으로 몰고 가다, (뭔가) 하다, 수행하다, 행동을 선동하다, 움직이도록 놔 두다
[파생] activistic, activist
admirable adj. △[10000+] from [레마] admire 《 mir(놀라운)
[본문] [31]Bishop Jeremiah thinks that some of the empire's missionaries were noble, meaning admirable or morally good.
[영한] 감탄[존경]스러운
[유의어] commendable, creditable
[구성단어] admire + able
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ mir; 감탄, wonder ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mirari》 [mirus에서 유래] 놀라다, 존경하다
[파생] admirability, admirableness, admirably, admirable
ancestor noun ★★★[2359] from [레마] ancestry(가다) 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [39]His surname - Beckford - is a slave name, passed down from his enslaved African ancestors in 18th century Jamaica.
[영한] ① (사람의) 조상, 선조 ② (동물의) 조상 ③ (기계의) 원형[전신]
[영영] Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
[굴절형] 복수형; ancestors
[유의어] forebear(조상), forerunner(원형), progenitor
[구성단어] ancestry + or
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ or; 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 cedere》 가다, 진행하다, 떠나다, 승인하다, 양보하다, 산출하다, 자리를 내 주다
[최초 의미] one from whom a person is descended
[파생] ancestor, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestry
annoy verb ★★★[2492] from [레마] annoy(지친[피로한])
[본문] [45]And if you ruffle someone's feathers, you upset or annoy them.
[영한] ① 짜증나게[약 오르게] 하다 ② 귀찮게 하다
[영영] If someone or something annoys you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.
[굴절형] annoyed, annoyed, annoying, annoys
[유의어] bother(귀찮게 하다), irritate(짜증나게 하다)
<명사> 짜증, 약이 오름 =annoyance.
[어근] ⑴ ann(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ oy(odi); 싫어함, hate
[어원] 《프랑스말 enoiier》 지친[피로한], 짜증나다, 화나다
[최초 의미] to harm, hurt, injure; be troublesome or vexatious to, disquiet, upset
[파생] annoyance, annoyer, annoy
baggage noun ★★[4525] from [레마] baggage 《 bag
[본문] [27]He was the first educational missionary who came and worked and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions, but also as with any missionaries, he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment at that point in time, so he has a very a strong baggage that goes with it.
[영한] ① (항공기 탑승 시) 초과 수하물 ② (마음의) 앙금[응어리]
[영영] Your baggage consists of the bags that you take with you when you travel.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ bag; bag ⑵ g; 연결 글자 ⑶ age; 행위, 상태, 요금
[어원] 《프랑스말 bague》 [perhaps from Old Norse baggi] pack, bundle, sack
[최초 의미] portable equipment of an army; plunder, loot,
biblical adj. △[10000+] from [레마] biblio(책)
[본문] [41]My son is named Micah, Micah Beckford, after one of the prophets, so I do like the idea of people in the biblical tradition who speak truth to power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
[영한] ① 성서의, 성서 속의 ② 엄청난, 대규모의
[영영] Biblical means contained in or relating to the Bible.
[구성단어] Bible + ical
[어근] ⑴ bibl(biblio); 책, 종이, book ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 biblion》 종이, 두루마리; 보다 큰 작품의 일부인 책
[파생] Bible, biblically, biblical
bishop noun ★★[4380] from [레마] bishop(bishop)
[본문] [23]Anderson Jeremiah is the bishop of Edmonton.
[영한] ① 주교 ② (체스의) 비숍
[어근] bishop; 주교, 관찰자
[어원] 《고대 영어 bisceop》 [from Late Latin episcopus] bishop, high priest (Jewish or pagan)
[최초 의미] bishop, high priest (Jewish or pagan)
Christianity noun ☆[4817] from [레마] Christian(Christ)
[본문] [21]In Britain, a person's first name is also called their Christian name, and in Christianity, many names have a religious meaning.
[영한] 기독교
[영영] Christianity is a religion that is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the belief that he was the son of God.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] Christian + ity
[어근] ⑴ Christ; 그리스도, Christ ⑵ ian(an); …의 (사람) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 christianos》 Christ
[파생] Christ, Christian, Christianity, Christianize, Christianlike, Christianly
collaborator noun △[10000+] from [레마] collaborate 《 labor(노역)
[본문] [27]He was the first educational missionary who came and worked and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions, but also as with any missionaries, he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment at that point in time, so he has a very a strong baggage that goes with it.
[영한] ① 공동 연구자[저자], 합작자 ② (전시에 자국을 장악한 적군에 대한) 협력자[부역자]
[어근] ⑴ col(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ labor; 노동, work ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ or; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 labor》 노역, 일, 노력, 작업, 고난[시련], 고통[괴로움]
[파생] collaborative, collaborator, collaborate
colonial adj. ★★[4013] from [레마] colony
[본문] [27]He was the first educational missionary who came and worked and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions, but also as with any missionaries, he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment at that point in time, so he has a very a strong baggage that goes with it.
[영한] ① 식민(지)의 ② (미국이 아직 영국으로부터 독립하기 전인) 식민지 시대의
[영영] Colonial means relating to countries that are colonies, or to colonialism.
<명사> (식민 통치 국가 출신의) 식민지 주민
[어근] ⑴ colon(cult); 경작, 농장, 거주 ⑵ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 colonia》 정착한 땅, 농장, 토지 부동산
[최초 의미] pertaining to or belonging to a colony
[파생] colonial, colonially, colonialness, colonize, colony
controversial adj. ★★★[2235] from [레마] controvert 《 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [30]The history of the British empire in India is controversial with many views on all sides.
[영한] ① 논란이 많은 ② 논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는, 쟁점(爭點)이 되는, 물의를 일으키는
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ ial(al); 명/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 controversus》 [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[최초 의미] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
convert verb ★★★★[2039] from [레마] convert 《 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [36]Low-status Indians, including Bishop Anderson's grandparents, escaped social discrimination by converting to Christianity and taking another, Christian, name.
[영한] ① (형태목적시스템 등을) 전환시키다[개조하다] ② (형태목적시스템 등이) 전환[개조]되다 ③ 개종하다, 전향하다 ④ (의견습관 등을) 바꾸다 ⑤ (럭비와 미식축구에서) 컨버트하다
[영영] If one thing is converted or converts into another, it is changed into a different form.
[굴절형] converted, converted, converting, converts
[유의어] realize, transform(변형시키다), realise
<명사> 개종자, 전향자
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다
[어원] 《라틴어 vertere》 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
[최초 의미] a change or turn from one religion to another
[파생] conversion, convert, convertive, converter
corporation noun ★★★[2459] from [레마] corporate 《 corp(몸)
[본문] [44]The phrase to speak truth to power describes times when people non-violently resist an oppressive force, such as a government or corporation, by telling the truth.
[영한] ① (큰 규모의) 기업[회사] ② 법인, 조합 ③ (선출되는) 도시 자치 운영 위원단[시 자치체]
[영영] A corporation is a large business or company.
[굴절형] 복수형; corporations
[어근] ⑴ corpor(corp); 육체, body ⑵ at(ate); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 corpus》 (소유격은 corporis) 신체
[파생] corporate, corporately, corporation, corporational, corporative
discrimination noun ★★★[2187] from [레마] crime(판단) 《 cern(나누다)
[본문] [36]Low-status Indians, including Bishop Anderson's grandparents, escaped social discrimination by converting to Christianity and taking another, Christian, name.
[영한] ① 차별 ② (호감) 안목 ③ 식별력, (구별되는) 차이
[영영] Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.
[굴절형] 복수형; discriminations
[유의어] discernment(안목)
[어근] ⑴ dis; off, away ⑵ crimin(cern); 구분, 변화, 판단 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 crimen》 [cernere에서 유래, 소유격 criminis] 판단, 책임[담당], 기소, 고발; 범죄, 잘못, 공격
[파생] discriminate, discriminately, discrimination, discriminational, discriminative, discriminator, discriminatory
elsewhere adv. ★★★★[1805] from [레마] where(어딘가)
[본문] [37]But elsewhere in the British Empire, names were connected with something completely unchristian: slavery.
[영한] (어딘가) 다른 곳에서[으로]
[영영] Elsewhere means in other places or to another place.
[구성단어] else + where
[어근] ⑴ else; else ⑵ where; where
[어원] 《라틴어 cur》
empire noun ★★★[2699] from [레마] empire(준비시키다) 《 pare(준비시키다)
[본문] [29]Bishop Anderson Jeremiah's name comes from another man, John Anderson, a Christian missionary during the British empire.
[영한] ① 제국 ② 기업 왕국, 거대 기업
[영영] An empire is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country.
[굴절형] 복수형; empires 소유격; empire's
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ pire(pare); 준비, order
[어원] 《라틴어 imperium》 [from imperare《[in+parare》] a rule, a command; authority, control, power; supreme power, sole dominion; military authority; a dominion, realm
[최초 의미] territory subject to an emperor's rule;
[파생] emperor, empire, imperialize, imperially, imperialness, imperial
enslave verb △[10000+] from [레마] Slav(a Slav)
[본문] [39]His surname - Beckford - is a slave name, passed down from his enslaved African ancestors in 18th century Jamaica.
[영한] ① (사람을) 노예로 만들다 ② (어떤 것이나 상태 등의) 노예가 되게 하다
[구성단어] en + slave
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ slave(slav); 슬라브 사람, Slav
[어원] 《라틴어 Sclavus》 a Slav; slave
establishment noun ★★[4361] from [레마] stable 《 st-(서다)
[본문] [27]He was the first educational missionary who came and worked and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions, but also as with any missionaries, he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment at that point in time, so he has a very a strong baggage that goes with it.
[영한] ① 기관, 시설 ② (사회) 기득권층, 지배층 ③ 설립, 수립, 확립
[영영] The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
[굴절형] 복수형; establishments
[유의어] constitution, foundation(설립)
[구성단어] establish + ment
[어근] ⑴ e; 발음의 편의성 ⑵ stabl(st); 상태 ⑶ ish; 형용사어미 ⑷ ment; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 stabilis》 firm, steadfast, stable, fixed
[파생] establish, establisher, establishment
exploitative adj. △[10000+] from [레마] exploit 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [32]But nevertheless, John Anderson was part of a violent and exploitative empire.
[영한] 착취하는
[구성단어] exploit + ative
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ ploit(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ative(ive); 형용사 어미
[파생] exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploiter, exploitive, exploit
fairness noun ☆[5029] from [레마] fair(기쁜[멋진])
[본문] [49]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with injustice, a situation lacking fairness or justice.
[영한] ① 공정성 ② (피부나 머리카락이) 옅은[흰] 색, 금발
[영영] Fairness is the quality of being reasonable, right, and just.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] equity
[어근] ⑴ fair; 공정한, fair ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
[어원] 《고대 영어 fæger》 (사람들이나, 몸매, 어떤 대상, 장소 등을 볼 때) 만족스러운, 아름다운, 멋진, 매력적인
[파생] fairish, fairly, fairness, fair
feather noun ★★★[3214] from [레마] feather
[본문] [41]My son is named Micah, Micah Beckford, after one of the prophets, so I do like the idea of people in the Biblical tradition who speak truth to power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
[영한] (새의) 털, 깃털
[영영] A bird's feathers are the soft covering on its body. Each feather consists of a lot of smooth hairs on each side of a thin stiff centre. → see also feathered
[굴절형] 복수형; feathers
<동사> ① 깃털로 덮다 ② (모자 등에) 깃털 장식을 달다, (화살에) 살깃을 붙이다 ③ 수북하게 덮다
[어근] feather; 깃털, feather
[어원] 《고대 영어 feðer》 깃털, 펜
[파생] featherless, featherlike, feather-like, feathery, feather
fit adj. ★★★[2089] from [레마] fit(알맞다)
[본문] [8]But what if the name you were given at birth doesn't fit?
[영한] ① (특히 규칙적인 운동으로 몸이) 건강한[탄탄한] ② 적합한, 알맞은, 어울리는 ③ (극단적으로) ~라도 하려 드는[할 것 같은] ④ 섹시한, 관능적인
[영영] ① If something is fit for a particular purpose, it is suitable for that purpose.
② If someone is fit to do something, they have the appropriate qualities or skills that will allow them to do it.
[굴절형] 비교; fit < fitter < fittest
[반의어] unfit
<명사> ① 발작 ② 발작적인 기침[웃음] ③ 욱하는 감정 <동사> ① (모양크기가 어떤 사람사물에) 맞다 ② (어느 장소에 들어가기에) 맞다 ③ (옷을) 가봉하다
[어근] fit; 알맞다, suitable, fit
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 vitten》 알맞다
[파생] fitful, fitly, fitness, fittable, fitting, fit
god noun ★★★[2111] from [레마] god
[본문] [22]The name John, for example, means 'god is good'.
[영한] ① (기독교/이슬람교/유대교에서) 하느님, 하나님, 창조주 ② (일부 종교에서) 신 ③ (애정/숭배의 대상으로서) 신과 같은 존재 ④ 제일 중요한 것, 신 ⑤ (극장의) 꼭대기 좌석
[영영] People sometimes use God in exclamations to emphasize something that they are saying, or to express surprise, fear, or excitement. This use could cause offence.
[굴절형] 복수형; gods
<동사> 신으로서 숭배하다[모시다], 우상화하다
[어근] god; god
[어원] 《고대 영어 god》 [from Proto-Germanic *guthan] supreme being, deity; the Christian God; image of a god; godlike person
grandparent noun ★★★[3046] from [레마] parent
[본문] [36]Low-status Indians, including Bishop Anderson's grandparents, escaped social discrimination by converting to Christianity and taking another, Christian, name.
[영한] (외)조부[모], (외)할아버지[할머니]
[영영] Your grandparents are the parents of your father or mother.
[굴절형] 복수형; grandparents 소유격; grandparent's
[구성단어] grand + parent
[어근] ⑴ grand; 광대한, grand ⑵ parent; 부모, parent
[어원] 《라틴어 parens》 [nominative of parens, pps of parire, parere] father or mother, ancestor
idiom noun ☆[4550] from [레마] idiom
[본문] [53]The idiom speak truth to power describes when people non-violently resist an oppressive force, such as a government or corporation, by telling the truth.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
injustice noun ☆[4821] from [레마] just
[본문] [41]My son is named Micah, Micah Beckford, after one of the prophets, so I do like the idea of people in the Biblical tradition who speak truth to power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
[영한] 불평등, 부당함, 부당성
[영영] Injustice is a lack of fairness in a situation.
[굴절형] 복수형; injustices
[반의어] justice
[구성단어] in + justice
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ just; 정의, justice ⑶ ice; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 iustus》 [ius, jus에서 유래] 똑바른, 옳은, 공정한, 법에 따른, 합법적인, 진실한, 적절한, 완벽한, 완전한
[최초 의미] unfairness, injustice
missionary noun ☆[4818] from [레마] mission 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [27]He was the first educational missionary who came and worked and set up several schools in South India, who had very noble ambitions, but also as with any missionaries, he was a big collaborator of the colonial establishment at that point in time, so he has a very a strong baggage that goes with it.
[영한] (외국에 파견되는) 선교사
[영영] A missionary is a Christian who has been sent to a foreign country to teach people about Christianity.
[굴절형] 복수형; missionaries 소유격; missionary's
<형용사> 전도의, 선교(사)의, 열성적인, 광신적인
[어근] ⑴ miss(mit); 보내다, send ⑵ ion; 명사 어미 ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 missio》 [pps of mittere] act of sending, a dispatching; a release, a setting at liberty; discharge from service, dismissal
[최초 의미] one who is sent on a mission, person sent by ecclesiastical authority to labor for the propagation of the faith in a place where it has no indigenous organization
[파생] missionary, missionize, mission
morally adv. ★★★[2237] from [레마] moral(proper behavi) 《 mor(manner (of behaving))
[본문] [31]Bishop Jeremiah thinks that some of the empire's missionaries were noble, meaning admirable or morally good.
[영한] 도덕[도의]적으로, 도덕적 원칙에 따라
[구성단어] moral + ly
[어근] ⑴ mor; 예의, manners, morals ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 moralis》 사회에서 사람의 적절한 행동; 매너에 관한 것
[파생] morality, moralize, morally, moral
Muslim noun ★★[4188] from [레마] Muslim
[본문] [15]Many Muslim boys are named Mohammed, Indian boys are often called Ram or Krishna, and in Mexico, some boys are named Jesus.
[영한] 이슬람교도, 회교도
[영영] A Muslim is someone who believes in Islam and lives according to its rules.
[굴절형] 복수형; Muslims Muslim
[어근] Muslim; Muslim
[어원] 《아랍말 muslim》 [from root of aslama] one who submits
[최초 의미] one who professes Islam,
[파생] Moslemism, Muslimism, Muslim
oppressive adj. △[10000+] from [레마] oppress 《 press(누르다)
[본문] [44]The phrase to speak truth to power describes times when people non-violently resist an oppressive force, such as a government or corporation, by telling the truth.
[영한] ① 억압[탄압]하는, 억압적인 ② (날씨가) 숨이 막힐 듯한, 후텁지근한 ③ (근심/걱정으로) 답답한[질식할 것 같은]
[영영] ① very cruel or unfair
② very unpleasant or uncomfortable
[유의어] stifling
[구성단어] oppress + Ive
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); 반대, to ⑵ press; 누르다, press ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 premere》 누르다, (교분 따위가) 굳게 유지되다, 덮다, 붐비다, 꾹 누르다[압축하다]
[파생] oppress, oppressingly, oppression, oppressive, oppressively, oppressiveness, oppressor
outdated adj. △[10000+] from [레마] outdate 《 date
[본문] [33]Bishop Jeremiah uses the word baggage to describe the beliefs, especially outdated or unhelpful beliefs, which influence how people think.
[영한] (더 이상 쓸모가 없게) 구식인
[영영] If you describe something as outdated, you mean that you think it is old-fashioned and no longer useful or relevant to modern life.
[굴절형] 명사형 outdatedness부사형 outdatedly
[유의어] archaic
[구성단어] out + date + ed
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ dat; 주다, 날짜, give ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 datus》 [pp of dare] given
painful adj. ★★★[2569] from [레마] pain
[본문] [57]Can names be attached to painful histories?
[영한] ① (몸이) 아픈[고통스러운] ② (마음이) 괴로운[고통스러운] ③ 골치 아픈, 성가신
[영영] If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
[굴절형] 비교; painful < painfuller < painfullest
[유의어] hind
[구성단어] pain + ful
[어근] ⑴ pain(poena); 징벌, punish ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 poena》 징벌, 처벌
[파생] painful, painfully, painfulness, painless, pain
prophet noun △[9704] from [레마] prophet
[본문] [41]My son is named Micah, Micah Beckford, after one of the prophets, so I do like the idea of people in the Biblical tradition who speak truth to power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
[영한] ① (기독교/유대교/이슬람교의) 선지자[예언자] ② (이슬람교 개조인) 마호메트 ③ 예언자 ④ (새로운 사상/학설의) 선도자 ⑤ (구약 성서의) 예언서
[영영] A prophet is a person who is believed to be chosen by God to say the things that God wants to tell people.
[굴절형] 여성형; prophetess 복수형; ; prophets
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ phet(parl); 이야기, speak
[어원] 《라틴어 propheta》 [from Greek prophetes]
[최초 의미] person who speaks for God; one who foretells, inspired preacher,
[파생] prophethood, prophetic, prophet-like, prophet
ram noun △[8562] from [레마] ram
[본문] [15]Many Muslim boys are named Mohammed, Indian boys are often called ram or Krishna, and in Mexico, some boys are named Jesus.
[영한] ① 숫양 ② 램
[영영] A ram is an adult male sheep.
[굴절형] 복수형; rams
[유의어] ewe(암양), lamb(새끼 양)
<동사> ① (차량선박 등이) (가끔은 일부러, 다른 차량선박 등을) 들이받다 ② (억지로) 밀어넣다, 쑤셔 넣다
[어근] ram; 숫양, ram
[어원] 《고대 영어 ramm》 male sheep
[최초 의미] male sheep, (also) battering ram, instrument for crushing or driving by impact
[파생] ramlike, rammer, ram
resonate verb[10000+] from [레마] resonate
[본문] [43]I could never find a name that really resonated with me.
[영한] ① (깊게/낭랑하게) 울려 퍼지다 ② (소리가) 울려 퍼지다, 공명이 잘 되다 ③ (…을) 상기시키다[떠올리게 하다], (…의) 공명을 받다[반향을 불러일으키다]
[굴절형] resonates, resonated, resonated, resonating
[어근] ⑴ re; 접두어 ⑵ son; 소리, 음(音), sound ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
ruffle verb[10000+] from [레마] ruffle
[본문] [41]My son is named Micah, Micah Beckford, after one of the prophets, so I do like the idea of people in the Biblical tradition who speak truth to power, who ruffle people's feathers, who challenge the injustice.
[영한] ① (반반한 표면을) 헝클다 ② (사람의 마음을) 산란하게 만들다[흐트러뜨리다]
[굴절형] ruffles, ruffled, ruffled, ruffling
[유의어] fluster
[어근] ruffle; 헝클다, ruffle
[파생] ruffly, ruffle
signify verb ☆[4969] from [레마] signify 《 sign
[본문] [35]In India, names serve an important purpose: to signify social status.
[영한] ① 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다 ② (행동으로 감정/의도 등을) 나타내다[보여 주다] ③ 중요하다, 문제가 되다
[영영] If an event, a sign, or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.
[굴절형] signified signified signifying signifies
[유의어] mean
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 significare》 to make signs, show by signs, point out, express; mean, signify; foreshadow, portend
[최초 의미] be a sign of, indicate, mean,
[파생] signifiable, significance, significant, significantly, signification, significative, signifier, signify
slave noun ★★★★[2055] from [레마] Slav(a Slav)
[본문] [39]His surname - Beckford - is a slave name, passed down from his enslaved African ancestors in 18th century Jamaica.
[영한] ① 노예 ② 노예 ③ 종속 장치
[영영] A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person.
[굴절형] 복수형; slaves
<동사> 노예처럼[고되게] 일하다
[어근] slave(slav); 슬라브 사람, Slav
[어원] 《라틴어 Sclavus》 a Slav; slave
[최초 의미] person who is the chattel or property of another
[파생] slavelike, slavery, slavish, slave
sounding noun △[10000+] from [레마] sound 《 son-(소리)
[본문] [24]He was born in South India, but he doesn't have a traditional Indian sounding name.
[영한] ① (조심스럽게 하는) 의견 조사[의사 타진] ② 수심(水心) 측정
[구성단어] sound + ing
[어근] ⑴ sound(son); 음(音), sound ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sonus》 sound, a noise
strangely adv. ★★[3846] from [레마] strange 《 extra(…의 바깥쪽에)
[본문] [7]Yet strangely, our name isn't usually something we choose - it's given to us by our parents.
[영한] 이상하게
[영영] You use strangely to emphasize that what you are saying is surprising.
[유의어] oddly
[구성단어] strange + ly
[어근] ⑴ stra(extra); 멀리, outer ⑵ nge; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 extraneus》 외국의, 밖의, 외부에서
[파생] strange, strangely, auspex
theologian noun △[10000+] from [레마] theologian
[본문] [38]Black British writer, Professor Robert Beckford, is an activist theologian at the University of Winchester.
[영한] 신학자
[어근] ⑴ theo; 신(神), god ⑵ log; 말, 학문, word ⑶ ian(an); …의 (사람)
unchristian adj. △[10000+] from [레마] Christian(Christ)
[본문] [37]But elsewhere in the British Empire, names were connected with something completely unchristian: slavery.
[영한] 기독교도답지 않은, 자비롭지 못한
[반의어] Christian
[구성단어] un + Christian
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ Christ; 그리스도, Christ ⑶ ian(an); …의 (사람)
[어원] 《그리스어 christianos》 Christ
unfair adj. ★★★[2678] from [레마] unfair 《 fair(기쁜[멋진])
[본문] [9]Maybe you simply don't like it, or maybe there are bigger reasons for wanting to change your name, reasons connected with historical injustices, or unfair events in the past.
[영한] 부당한, 불공평한
[영영] An unfair action or situation is not right or fair.
[굴절형] 비교; unfair < unfairer < unfairest
[유의어] unjust(불공평하다), unequal(불공평하다)
[반의어] fair
[구성단어] un + fair
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair; 공정한, fair
[어원] 《고대 영어 unfægr》 unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable
[최초 의미] unlovely, not beautiful, deformed, hideous, unlovable,
[파생] unfairly, unfairness, unfair
unhelpful adj. △[10000+] from [레마] help
[본문] [33]Bishop Jeremiah uses the word baggage to describe the beliefs, especially outdated or unhelpful beliefs, which influence how people think.
[영한] 도움이 안 되는, 쓸모가 없는, 선뜻 도우려 하지 않는
[영영] If you say that someone or something is unhelpful, you mean that they do not help you or improve a situation, and may even make things worse.
[반의어] helpful
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ help; 도움 ⑶ ful; 접미사
[어원] 《고대 영어 helpan》 돕다, 지원하다; 구조; 혜택, ~애 좋게 하다, 치유하다, 개정[수정[하다
upset verb ★★★[2172] from [레마] set(앉게 하다)
[본문] [45]And if you ruffle someone's feathers, you upset or annoy them.
[영한] ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다 ④ (실수로) 넘어뜨리다[뒤엎다]
[영영] If something upsets you, it makes you feel worried or unhappy.
[굴절형] upset, upset, upsetting, upsets
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <형용사> ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
[구성단어] up + set
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ set; set
[어원] 《고대 영어 settan》 앉게 하다, 어딘가에 두다, 단단히 고치다, 건설하다, 세우다, 약속하다, 지정하다
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
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금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
