금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/272
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accuse of [동사] [구동사]
[본문] So for me the lesson from Semmelweiss is: don't scream and shout and accuse people of doing things wrongly but patiently get the data out there and tell your story in a positive way.
[영한] ⒨ …의 죄로 고발[고소, 기소]하다.
[구성단어] accuse + of
be all about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Val's work is all about improving hygiene - practices for maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
[영영] used to describe the subject or purpose of something
[영한] ⒨ ...이 최고[전부]다
[구성단어] be + all + about
end up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] b) He ended up in hospital for mentally ill people.
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in He ended up in prison.
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[구성단어] end + up
end up in [동사] [구동사]
[본문] b) He ended up in hospital for mentally ill people.
[영한] ⒨ 결국 …로 끝나다.
[구성단어] end + up + in
find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We'll find out later if you were right.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
for sure [부사]
[본문] What's for sure is that Ignaz Semmelweiss was a hero to Val Curtis, a director at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
[영영] 1.definitely
[영한] ⒨ (의심할 여지없이) 확실히[틀림없이]
[구성단어] for + sure
get out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Getting the message out so people understand the importance of hygiene is difficult.
[영영] ① if news, etc. gets out, it becomes known, even though people are trying to keep it a secret
② to have a social life outside your home
③ (AmE,informal) Get out!used to show that you do not believe something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 생산해 내다[펴내다] ② (간신히) 말하다
[구성단어] get + out
give up [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Hmmm, tricky… I give up.
[영한] ⒨ ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[구성단어] give + up
kind of [부사] [명사+전치사]
[본문] Semmelweiss is kind of my patron saint.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] ⒨ 약간, 어느 정도
[구성단어] kind + of
listen to [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Val also mentions that if you want people to listen to your message, it's better to present the evidence in a positive, scientific way instead of screaming and shouting - speaking in a forceful or even angry way to convince people you're right.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to
make sure [동사]
[본문] OK, Neil, the scientific evidence has convinced me - I promise to make sure I regularly wash my hands.
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens
[영한] ⒨ ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[구성단어] make + sure
maternity ward [명사]
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[영한] ⒨ 산부인과 병동, 분만실
[구성단어] maternity + ward
pass on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] And we'll start off by meeting the first person to realise that keeping hands clean can really help prevent diseases being passed on.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] ⒨ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
[구성단어] pass + on
patron saint [명사]
[본문] Semmelweiss is kind of my patron saint.
[영영] The patron saint of a place, an activity, or a group of people is a saint who is believed to give them special help and protection. Chiswick church is dedicated to St Nicholas, patron saint of sailors.
[영한] ⒨ (특정 장소/집단의) 수호성인
[구성단어] patron + saint
refer to [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] The work of 19th century scientist Ignaz Semmelweiss was so inspiring that even today, some doctors consider him the patron saint of hygiene - an expression referring to a protecting or guiding saint believed to give special help or inspiration.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[구성단어] refer + to
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
sound like [동사] [구동사]
[본문] Dr Semmelweiss sounds like a scientific hero so I'll say, a) he won the Nobel prize.
[영한] ⒨ ~처럼 들리다
[구성단어] sound + like
start off [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And we'll start off by meeting the first person to realise that keeping hands clean can really help prevent diseases being passed on.
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
[구성단어] start + off
tropical Medicine [명사]
[본문] What's for sure is that Ignaz Semmelweiss was a hero to Val Curtis, a director at the London School of Hygiene and tropical Medicine.
[영한] ⒨ 열대 의학.
[구성단어] tropical + medicine
work on [동사]
[본문] Handwashing has been my life for the last thirty years working on trying to improve hygiene, mostly in developing countries and he was really the first to identify the importance of keeping hands clean in the prevention of the transmission of infection.
[영영] ① to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.
② to practise or work hard in order to improve something
③ to consider that something is true when you are saying or doing something, planning something, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (설득시키려고) ~에게 공을 들이다 ② (해결/개선하기 위해) ~에 애쓰다[공들이다]
[구성단어] work + on
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
