6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Hungarian doctor, Ignaz Semmelweiss was the first person to realise that keeping hands clean can really help prevent diseases being passed on. In this programme we’ll be discussing his work and why the importance of handwashing in the prevention of germs and viruses is just as important today. Plus we'll teach you some useful vocabulary along the way.
헝가리 출신 의사인 Ignaz Semmelweiss는 손을 깨끗하게 씻고 유지하면 전염병의 감염을 예방할 수 있다는 사실을 알아 낸 첫 번째 의사였습니다. 그는 손 씻기가 감영병 예방에 매우 중효하다는 것을 발견했고 그 중요성은 오늘날에도 마찬가지 입니다. 6분 영어는 그의 연구에 대해 논의하고, 손 씻기가 왜 미생물과 바이러스의 방역에서 중요한지, 그리고 오늘날도 그 중요성이 유효한지 살펴보겠습니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서 유용한 어휘들도 가르쳐 줄 계획입니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The importance of handwashing에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 372개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 308개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 310개로 83%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 321개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 295개로 79%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
accuse [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2041] [★★] [레마] accuse
[본문] So for me the lesson from Semmelweiss is: don't scream and shout and accuse people of doing things wrongly but patiently get the data out there and tell your story in a positive way.
[영영] If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.
[영한] ⒨ 고발[기소/비난]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
[활용] accused, accused, accusing, accuses
[파생] accusation, accusatory, accuse, accuser, accusing, accusingly
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ cuse(caus); a cause; a lawsuit
argumentative [형용사] [레마] argue
[본문] But communicating the message of 'wash your hands' to people around the world is hard, especially if you just scream and shout - or try to convince someone by talking to them in a forceful or argumentative way.
[영영] Someone who is argumentative is always ready to disagree or start quarrelling with other people.
[영한] ⒨ 따지기 좋아하는, 시비를 거는
[첫뜻] pertaining to arguments
[파생] argument, argumentation, argumentative, argumentatively, argumentativeness, argue
[어근] ⑴ argu(argue); make clear, make kno ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ ative(ive); 형용사 어미
cleanliness [명사] [레마] cleanliness
[본문] Val's work is all about improving hygiene - practices for maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
[영영] Cleanliness is the degree to which people keep themselves and their surroundings clean.
[영한] ⒨ 청결
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] cleanlily, cleanliness, cleanly, clean
[구성단어] cleanly + ness
communicate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2695] [★★] [레마] communicate
[본문] And 'wash your hands' jumped out - or made a strong impact - as a simple message to communicate.
[영영] If you communicate with someone, you share or exchange information with them, for example by speaking, writing, or using equipment. You can also say that two people communicate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연락을 주고받다, 의사소통을 하다, (정보 등을) 전달하다 ② (생각/느낌 등을) 전하다[알리다] ③ (서로 마음을) 소통하다 ④ (병을) 전염시키다 ⑤ (두 개의 방이 서로 드나들 수 있게) 통하다[연결되다]
[활용] communicated, communicated, communicating, communicates
[파생] communicate, communication, communicational, communicative, communicator, communicatory
[어근] ⑴ commun; common ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
convince [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2056] [★★] [레마] convince
[본문] OK, Neil, the scientific evidence has convinced me - I promise to make sure I regularly wash my hands.
[영영] If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.
[영한] ⒨ ① 납득시키다, 확신시키다 ② 설득하다 ⒪ 설득하다
[첫뜻] to overcome in argument
[활용] convinced, convinced, convincing, convinces
[파생] conviction, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convict, convincing
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer
[유의어] persuade
coronavirus [명사] [레마] virus
[본문] With the outbreak of coronavirus, people around the world have rediscovered the importance of fighting germs to stop the spread of disease.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom [구성단어] corona + virus
feather [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4581] [★★] [레마] feather
[본문] I'm as light as a feather but no one can hold me for very long.
[영영] A bird's feathers are the soft covering on its body. Each feather consists of a lot of smooth hairs on each side of a thin stiff centre. → see also feathered
[영한] ⒨ (새의) 털, 깃털
[활용] 복수형; feathers
[파생] featherless, featherlike, feather-like, feathery, feather
[어원] feðer(Old English), a feather; a pen(깃털, 펜)
<동사> ① 깃털로 덮다 ② (모자 등에) 깃털 장식을 달다, (화살에) 살깃을 붙이다 ③ 수북하게 덮다
forceful [형용사] [★] [레마] force
[본문] Val also mentions that if you want people to listen to your message, it's better to present the evidence in a positive, scientific way instead of screaming and shouting - speaking in a forceful or even angry way to convince people you're right.
[영영] If you describe someone as forceful, you approve of them because they express their opinions and wishes in a strong, emphatic, and confident way.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) 단호한 ② (의견 등이) 강력한, 확실한 ③ 강압적인
[파생] forcefully, forcefulness, forceful
[어근] ⑴ force(fort); 강함 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한
[유의어] assertive
germ [명사] [★] [레마] germ
[본문] The answer is - germs!
[영영] A germ is a very small organism that causes disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 세균, 미생물 ② (발생/발달의) 기원[초기] ③ (생물) (생물의) 싹[배아]
[첫뜻] bud, sprout
[활용] 복수형; Germs
[파생] germinant, germinate, germless, germ
[어근] germ; sprout, 싹이 나다
[유의어] microbe(세균)
germ-free [형용사] [레마] free
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[영한] ⒨ ① 무균의, 세균이 없는 ② (실험 동물이) 무균 상태에서 자란
[구성단어] germ + free
handwashing [명사] [레마] wash
[본문] In this programme we'll be the discussing the importance of handwashing in the prevention of germs and viruses.
[영한] ⒨ 손 씻기
[구성단어] hand + wash + ing
hygiene [명사] [★] [레마] hygiene
[본문] What's for sure is that Ignaz Semmelweiss was a hero to Val Curtis, a director at the London School of hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
[영영] Hygiene is the practice of keeping yourself and your surroundings clean, especially in order to prevent illness or the spread of diseases.
[영한] ⒨ 위생
[첫뜻] the healthful art
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] hygienic, hygiene
[어근] hygie; healthy
ill [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2970] [★★] [레마] ill
[본문] b) He ended up in hospital for mentally ill people.
[영영] ① Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.
② You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant. She had brought ill luck into her family bad
[영한] ⒨ ① [대개 명사 앞에는 안 씀] 아픈, 병 든, 몸[기분]이 안 좋은 ② 나쁜, 유해한 ③ 불길한
[첫뜻] morally evil; offensive, objectionable
[활용] 비교; ill < worse < worst
[파생] illness, ill
[어원] illr(Old Norse), evil, bad; hard, difficult; mean, stingy
<명사> ① 문제, 해악, 병 ② (문예체) 해, 불운 <부사> ① 나쁘게, 불쾌하게 ② 잘못하여, 제대로 하지 않고 ③ 어렵게, 간신히
infection [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2715] [★★] [레마] infect
[본문] Handwashing has been my life for the last thirty years working on trying to improve hygiene, mostly in developing countries and he was really the first to identify the importance of keeping hands clean in the prevention of the transmission of infection.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염 ② 전염병
[활용] 복수형; infections
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
inspiration [명사] [Ranking; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire
[본문] And she was clearly influenced by the work of Dr Semmelweiss because she calls him her patron saint - a kind of guide and protector believed to give special help or inspiration.
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
<동사>
maternity [명사] [★] [레마] maternity
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[영한] ⒨ 어머니[임부]인 상태
[첫뜻] quality or condition of being a mother
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ matern(matr); 어머니 ⑵ ity; 명사어미
<형용사> 산부[임부]의[를 위한], 출산(용)의.
means [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] mean
[본문] And since the beginning of my career working in public health I've been trying to understand how diseases get spread and what the best way of preventing it is, and handwashing jumped out as being the most important means of preventing infections, particularly in developing countries.
[영영] A means of doing something is a method, instrument, or process which can be used to do it. Means is both the singular and the plural form for this use.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수단, 방법, 방도 ② (개인이 가진) 돈, 재력, 수입
[활용] [PL]
[파생] mean, meanly, meanness, means
[구성단어] mean
mentally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4411] [★★] [레마] mental
[본문] b) He ended up in hospital for mentally ill people.
[영한] ⒨ 정신적으로, 마음속으로
[파생] mentality, mentally, mental
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ al; ~의(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
outbreak [명사] [★] [레마] outbreak
[본문] With the outbreak of coronavirus, people around the world have rediscovered the importance of fighting germs to stop the spread of disease.
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[구성단어] out + break
patiently [부사] [레마] patient
[본문] So for me the lesson from Semmelweiss is: don't scream and shout and accuse people of doing things wrongly but patiently get the data out there and tell your story in a positive way.
[영한] ⒨ 끈기 있게, 참을성 있게
[파생] patience, patient, patiently
[구성단어] patient + ly
patron [명사] [Ranking; 4718] [★] [레마] patron
[본문] Semmelweiss is kind of my patron saint.
[영영] A patron is a person who supports and gives money to artists, writers, or musicians.
[영한] ⒨ ① (화가/작가 등에 대한) 후원자 ② (자선 단체 등의) 홍보 대사 ③ (특정 상점/식당 등의) 고객
[첫뜻] a lord-master, a protector
[활용] 복수형; patrons
[파생] patron, patronal, patronize, patronly, patronise
[어근] ⑴ patr; 아버지 ⑵ on(oner); lord
prevention [명사] [Ranking; 3996] [★★] [레마] prevent
[본문] In this programme we'll be the discussing the importance of handwashing in the prevention of germs and viruses.
[영한] ⒨ 예방, 방지
[활용] 복수형; preventions
[파생] prevent, preventability, preventable, preventably, preventibility, preventible, preventibly, prevention, preventive
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ vent; come ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
prize [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3722] [★★] [레마] prize
[본문] a) He won the Nobel prize.
[영영] A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상, 상품, 경품 ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것
[첫뜻] ① reward ② something taken by force
[활용] 복수형; prizes
[어근] prize(prehend); 잡다
<동사> ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 ② [타동사] (美) 상호참조 prise <형용사> ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
protector [명사] [★] [레마] protect
[본문] And she was clearly influenced by the work of Dr Semmelweiss because she calls him her patron saint - a kind of guide and protector believed to give special help or inspiration.
[영영] If you refer to someone as your protector, you mean that they protect you from being harmed.
[영한] ⒨ 보호자, 보호 기관, 보호물
[활용] 복수형; protectors
[파생] protectoral, protectorship, protector
[구성단어] protect + or
puzzle [명사] [Ranking; 4297] [★★] [레마] puzzle
[본문] I've got a puzzle for you, Neil.
[영영] A puzzle is a question, game, or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly or put it together properly. → see also crossword
[영한] ⒨ ① 퍼즐, (머리를 써서) 알아맞히기 ② (특히 美) 상호참조 jigsaw ③ (이해설명하기 힘든) 수수께끼[미스터리]
[첫뜻] state of being puzzled
[활용] 복수형; puzzles
[파생] puzzling, puzzle
[어원] poselen(Middle English), to pose
[유의어] mystery(수수께끼), enigma(수수께끼), get, gravel(어쩔줄 모르게 하다)
<동사> 어리둥절하게[이해할 수 없게] 만들다
rediscover [동사] [레마] discover
[본문] With the outbreak of coronavirus, people around the world have rediscovered the importance of fighting germs to stop the spread of disease.
[영영] If you rediscover something good or valuable that you had forgotten or lost, you become aware of it again or find it again.
[영한] ⒨ 재발견하다
[활용] rediscovered rediscovered rediscovering rediscovers
[파생] rediscovery, rediscover
[어근] ⑴ re; atain ⑵ dis; not ⑶ cover; cover [구성단어] re + discover
regularly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2842] [★★] [레마] regular
[본문] OK, Neil, the scientific evidence has convinced me - I promise to make sure I regularly wash my hands.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ar; …의 성질의 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
riddle [명사] [★] [레마] riddle
[본문] It's a riddle.
[영영] A riddle is a puzzle or joke in which you ask a question that seems to be nonsense but which has a clever or amusing answer.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수수께끼 ② 수수께끼 (같은 일), 불가사의
[첫뜻] A word game or joke, comprising a question or statement couched in deliberately puzzling terms, propounded for solving by the hearer
[파생] riddler, riddle
[어원] rædels(Old English), riddle; counsel; conjecture; imagination; discussion
[유의어] mystery
<동사> 구멍을 숭숭 뚫다, 벌집같이 만들다
saint [형용사] [★★] [레마] saint
[본문] Semmelweiss is kind of my patron saint.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성스러운, 신성한 ② (이름 앞에 붙여) 성… (略: St.).
[파생] saintdom, saintless, saintlike, saintly, saint
[어근] saint(sanc); holy, 신성한
[유의어] holy(신성하다), sacred(신성하다)
<명사> ① (약어:S, St) 성인(聖人), 성- ② 성자[성인군자] 같은 사람 <동사> 성인으로 하다, 성열(聖列)에 넣다(canonize), 성인으로서 숭배하다
sanitation [명사] [★] [레마] sanitate
[본문] So, handwashing has become an important global issue - or topic of discussion - especially in places without access to clean sanitation and toilets.
[영영] Sanitation is the process of keeping places clean and healthy, especially by providing a sewage system and a clean water supply.
[영한] ⒨ 위생 시설[관리]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] sanitationist, sanitation
[어근] ⑴ sanit(sane); 건강 ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
saviour [명사] [BRIT][AM→savior] [레마] saviour
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[영영] A saviour is a person who saves someone or something from danger, ruin, or defeat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 구원자, 구세주 ② (기독교에서) 구세주[구주]
[첫뜻] one who delivers or rescues from peril
[어근] ⑴ sav(salv); save ⑵ iour(ior); 명사 어미
savior [명사] [AM][BRIT→saviour] [레마] save
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[파생] safe, savable, savableness, saveable, saveableness, saver, savior, save
[어근] ior; 접미어
scream [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2136] [★★] [레마] scream
[본문] Val also mentions that if you want people to listen to your message, it's better to present the evidence in a positive, scientific way instead of screaming and shouting - speaking in a forceful or even angry way to convince people you're right.
[영영] When someone screams, they make a very loud, high-pitched cry, for example because they are in pain or are very frightened.
[영한] ⒨ ① (아픔무서움으로) 비명을 지르다, (흥분 등으로) 괴성을 지르다[빽빽거리다] ② (공포분노 등으로) 소리치다[악을 쓰다] ③ 날카로운 소리를 내다[내며 가다]
[활용] screamed screamed screaming screams
[파생] screamy, scream
[어원] skræma(Old Norse), to terrify, scare
[유의어] screech, yell, shriek
<명사> ① 비명, 절규, 날카로운 소리[소음] ② 재미있는[익살스러운] 사람[것]
shout [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2173] [★★] [레마] shout
[본문] Val also mentions that if you want people to listen to your message, it's better to present the evidence in a positive, scientific way instead of screaming and shouting - speaking in a forceful or even angry way to convince people you're right.
[영영] If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외치다, 소리[고함]치다, 소리 지르다, 큰 소리로 말하다 ② (시끄러운) 소리를 내다[지르다] ③ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (술집식당 등에서 술음식을) 사 주다, 한턱내다
[첫뜻] to call or cry out loudly
[활용] shouted, shouted, shouting, shouts
[파생] shouter, shout
[어원] skuta(Old Norse), a taunt(놀리다, 비웃다, 조롱하다)
<명사> ① 외침, 고함 (소리) ② 술을 살 차례
toilet [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4026] [★★] [레마] toilet
[본문] So, handwashing has become an important global issue - or topic of discussion - especially in places without access to clean sanitation and toilets.
[영영] A toilet is a large bowl with a seat, or a platform with a hole, which is connected to a water system and which you use when you want to get rid of urine or faeces from your body.
[영한] ⒨ ① 변기(통) ② (집 안의) 화장실 ③ (여러 개의 화장실이 작은 칸으로 나뉘어져 있는) 화장실 ④ (구식) 몸단장
[첫뜻] cover or bag for clothes
[활용] 복수형; toilets
[어원] toilette(French), diminutive of toile; a cloth; a bag for clothes
<형용사> 화장[몸단장](용)의, 화장실(용)의.
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] That's all from us today but join us again soon for more topical discussion and vocabulary here at BBC Learning English's 6 Minute English.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
transmission [명사] [Ranking; 3701] [★★] [레마] transmission
[본문] Handwashing has been my life for the last thirty years working on trying to improve hygiene, mostly in developing countries and he was really the first to identify the importance of keeping hands clean in the prevention of the transmission of infection.
[영영] The transmission of something is the passing or sending of it to a different person or place.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전염, 전파, 전달 ② 전송, 송신 ③ 방송 ④ (자동차) 변속기
[활용] 복수형; transmissions
[파생] transmission, transmissive, transmittable, transmittal, transmittible, transmit
[어근] ⑴ trans; across, beyond ⑵ miss(mit); let go; send ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[유의어] transfer
tropical [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4221] [★★] [레마] tropic
[본문] What's for sure is that Ignaz Semmelweiss was a hero to Val Curtis, a director at the London School of Hygiene and tropical Medicine.
[영영] Tropical means belonging to or typical of the tropics.
[영한] ⒨ 열대 지방의, 열대의
[첫뜻] pertaining to the celestial tropics
[파생] tropic, tropical, tropicality, tropicalize, tropically
[어근] ⑴ trop; turn ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
<명사> 열대어(魚)
valid [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4758] [★★] [레마] valid
[본문] Scientific evidence - the facts and information used to prove ideas true or valid - it shows that handwashing jumped out - or was easily noticed - as one of the most important methods to stop the spread of infection.
[영영] A valid argument, comment, or idea is based on sensible reasoning.
[영한] ⒨ ① (법적/공식적으로) 유효한[정당한] ② (논리적으로) 타당한[근거 있는] ③ (컴퓨터) (시스템에 쓰기에) 유효한
[첫뜻] having force in law, legally binding
[파생] validate, validity, validly, validness, valid
[어근] valid(val); 힘, strong
[유의어] in order(유효하다), legitimate(타당하다)
[반의어] invalid
virus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2724] [★★] [레마] virus
[본문] In this programme we'll be the discussing the importance of handwashing in the prevention of germs and viruses.
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[첫뜻] poisonous substance
[활용] 복수형; viruses
[파생] viral, viruslike, virus
[어근] virus; poison, venom
ward [명사] [레마] ward
[본문] He was known as the 'saviour of mothers' for keeping maternity wards germ-free and he had a very interesting life.
[영영] A ward is a room in a hospital which has beds for many people, often people who need similar treatment
[영한] ⒨ ① (병원에서 특정 상태의 환자들을 위한) -실[병동] ② (영국에서 지방 의회 구성단위가 되는) 구(區) ③ (특히 법률) (법원후견인의 법률적 보호를 받는) 피보호자[피후견인]
[첫뜻] a guarding, protection; watchman, sentry, keeper
[활용] 복수형; wards
[파생] wardless, ward
[어근] ward; guard
<동사> ① (위험/타격 등을) 피하다, 받아넘기다, 막다, 물리치다 ② 병동 등에 수용하다 ③ 보호하다, 후견하다
wash [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2162] [★★] [레마] wash
[본문] And 'wash your hands' jumped out - or made a strong impact - as a simple message to communicate.
[영영] ① If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.
② If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.
③ If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 비누를 써서) 씻다 ② (몸을) 씻다 ③ (옷천 등이) 물에 씻을 수 있다[씻기다], 물세탁이 가능하다 ④ (물이) 밀려오다, (…을) 쓸고[휩쓸고] 가다
[활용] washed, washed, washing, washes
[파생] awash, washable, washy
[어원] wascan(Old English), to wash, cleanse, bathe
[유의어] sponge(닦아 없애다)
<명사> ① (물과 비누로) 씻기, 세탁, 빨래 ② (특히 배가 지나갈 때 생기는) 너울[파도], (너울파도) 소리 ③ (어떤 표면에 발린 액체, 특히 페인트의) 얇은 막[겹] <형용사> 세탁이 되는(증권) 위장 매매의.
wrongly [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] wrong
[본문] So for me the lesson from Semmelweiss is: don't scream and shout and accuse people of doing things wrongly but patiently get the data out there and tell your story in a positive way.
[영한] ⒨ 부당하게, 잘못되게, 그릇되게
[파생] wronger, wrongful, wrongly, wrongness, wrongous, wrong
[어근] ⑴ wrong; wrong ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
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