BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Sexism: Female farmers fighting back은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
많은 국가의 여성 농부들은 성차별에 직면해 있습니다. 일부 사람들은 이제 좀 더 공정한 대우를 받을 수 있는 방법을 찾고 있습니다. Beth와 Neil과 함께 자세한 내용을 알아보세요.(Female farmers in many countries face sexism. Some are now finding ways to be more fairly treated. Find out more with Beth and Neil.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a kind of adj.
[본문] [43]This is a kind of cooperative bank where members pool their savings together so they can lend funds to each other.
[영한] ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의
a type of det.
[본문] [41]So how it works - it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby can each chip in a small amount of money which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say, buy a new bean processing machine or something like that…
[영한] 일종의
according to prep.
[본문] [9]according to the United Nations, over 40% of farmers globally are women, a number which rises to almost 50% in lower and middle-income countries.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
add up verb
[본문] [34]Although the app only increases Poppy's profits a little, they soon add up because vegetable prices fluctuate, they continually change, moving up and down.
[영한] ① 말이 되다, 앞뒤가 맞다 ② (조금씩) 늘어나다
as usual adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, you'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, you'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
based on prep.
[본문] [8]But in some countries, female farmers face a different problem growing and selling vegetables - sexism, the mistreatment of one sex based on the belief that the other is better, usually that men are better than women.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
bean processing machine noun
[본문] [41]So how it works - it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby can each chip in a small amount of money which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say, buy a new bean processing machine or something like that…
[영한] 콩 가공 기계
chip in verb
[본문] [41]So how it works - it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby can each chip in a small amount of money which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say, buy a new bean processing machine or something like that…
[영한] ① 나서다 ② 기부하다.
come across verb
[본문] [40]So, I came across a project in Peru recently, and they're helping female coffee growers to access finance.
[영영] ① to be expressed clearly and understood easily
② ,(as something) to make a particular impression on people
③ to cross a room, a road, a river, etc. towards the place where the speaker is
[영한] ① 이해되다 ② (특정한) 인상을 주다 ③ ~을 우연히 발견하다
[유의어] come over, meet, encounter
cooperative bank noun
[본문] [43]This is a kind of cooperative bank where members pool their savings together so they can lend funds to each other.
[영한] 신용조합, 저축대여조합
credit union noun
[본문] [41]So how it works - it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby can each chip in a small amount of money which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say, buy a new bean processing machine or something like that…
[영한] 신용 조합
dig into verb
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be digging into ideas helping female farmers in Bangladesh and Peru to earn a fair price for the food they grow.
[영한] ① ~을 열심히 먹기 시작하다 ② (신체 부위를 아프도록) 찌르다[쑤시다] ③ (무엇을 알아내기 위해) 파고들다[파헤치다] ④ ~을 흙에 섞어 넣다 ⑤ ~을 ~에 쿡[푹] 찌르다 ⑥ …에 메스를 가하다 ⑦ 파헤치다
each other pron.
[본문] [43]This is a kind of cooperative bank where members pool their savings together so they can lend funds to each other.
[영한] 서로
face a different problem verb
[본문] [8]But in some countries, female farmers face a different problem growing and selling vegetables - sexism, the mistreatment of one sex based on the belief that the other is better, usually that men are better than women.
[영한] ① 다른 골칫거리와 부닥치다 ② 다른 문제에 직면하다
find out verb
[본문] [29]find out more with Beth and Neil.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for example adv.
[본문] [27]for example, if we sell a product in the market at 30 Taka, we can sell it here at 32 or 33 Taka.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [57]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
get back to verb
[본문] [45]getting back to vegetables, I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Beth: according to the UN, what is the world's most popular vegetable?
[영영] If you get back to an activity, you start doing it again after you have stopped doing it.
[영한] ① (화제/일 따위가) …로 돌아가다 ② …에게 결과 보고를 하다, 뒤에 답례 전화를 하다[편지를 쓰다]
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
hundreds of adj.
[본문] [21]Now Poppy has joined hundreds of other female farmers using a new online app.
[영한] 수백의
in fact adv.
[본문] [48]Technically a fruit, nutritionists count tomato as a vegetable, in fact the most commonly used vegetable in the world.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
In the long run adv.
[본문] [33]In the long run, the hope is that it will also be possible to challenge and change attitudes around gender, but in the meantime the extra money she makes per sale makes a big difference to Poppy and her family.
[영한] (앞으로 길게 보았을 때) 결국에는
In the meantime adv.
[본문] [33]In the long run, the hope is that it will also be possible to challenge and change attitudes around gender, but In the meantime the extra money she makes per sale makes a big difference to Poppy and her family.
[영한] (두 가지 시점/사건들) 그 동안[사이]에
[유의어] meanwhile(그 동안에)
keep away verb
[본문] [7]Plus you have to keep away weeds and insects.
[영영] ① to not go near somebody/something
② 【keep somebody/something away】 to prevent somebody/something from going near somebody/something
③ to refrain or prevent from coming (near)
[영한] ① (~에[을]) 가까이 가지 않다[멀리 하다] ② ~에게 (~에) 가지 못하게 하다
look after verb
[본문] [10]Although these women manage farms, look after crops, and sell their produce at market, female farmers face sexism in societies where women are expected to raise children and stay at home.
[영영] ① to make sure that somebody/something is safe; take care of somebody/something
② to make sure that things happen to somebody's advantage
③ to deal with something; to be responsible for something
[영한] ① ~을 맡다[돌보다/건사하다] ② (~에게 유리하도록) ~을 살피다[돌보다] ③ …을 눈으로 좇다, 배웅하다 ④ …에 주의하다, 유의하다 ⑤ …을 구하다, 요구하다 ⑥ …을 보살펴 주다, 감독하다 ⑦ 을 죽이다
[유의어] mind
lower and middle-income countries noun
[본문] [9]According to the United Nations, over 40% of farmers globally are women, a number which rises to almost 50% in lower and middle-income countries.
[영한] 후진국과 중진국
make a big difference verb
[본문] [37]To make a big difference is an idiom meaning to significantly improve a situation.
[영한] 큰 차이를 만들다
once again adv.
[본문] [55]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
over the course of prep.
[본문] [32]And while the three cents extra might sound small, over the course of the year, as prices fluctuate the WFP say the average monthly revenue for each farmer using the app has risen dramatically.
[영한] …동안
[유의어] in the course of
pay for verb
[본문] [44]Each member chips in, everyone gives a small amount of money to pay for something together.
[영영] ① to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
② to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe
[영한] ① 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ② 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다
plenty of adj.
[본문] [6]They need water, soil, and plenty of sunlight.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
something like prep.
[본문] [41]So how it works - it's a type of savings and credit union and people living nearby can each chip in a small amount of money which can then be accessed by a farmer if she needs a loan to, say, buy a new bean processing machine or something like that…
[영한] ① 다소 …을 닮은, 약간 …비슷한[하게] ② 거의, 약 ③ 대단한, 굉장한, 훌륭한
the other pron.
[본문] [8]But in some countries, female farmers face a different problem growing and selling vegetables - sexism, the mistreatment of one sex based on the belief that the other is better, usually that men are better than women.
[영한] (둘 중의) 다른 하나
up and down prep.
[본문] [34]Although the app only increases Poppy's profits a little, they soon add up because vegetable prices fluctuate, they continually change, moving up and down.
[영한] 위 아래로, 위 아래에, 위 아래에서
<명사> 위아래로 훑어보는 것 <형용사> ① 오르내리는, 기복이 있는. ② 변화하는, 부침하는. ③ 깎아지른, 수직의. <부사> ① 아래위로 ② 이리저리[왔다 갔다] ③ 좋다가 나쁘다가 하는
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2604
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2603
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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