BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Elephant-proof farming은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
코끼리가 당신의 농작물을 먹고 싶어하면 어떻게 되나요? 당신은 어떻게 막을 수 있나요? Beth와 Neil은 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 영어 어휘를 가르칩니다.(What happens when an elephant wants to eat your crops? How can you stop it? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful English vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [21]Hmm, I'll guess an elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day.
[영한] 하루에
a lot adv.
[본문] [18]Weighing around six tonnes, a fully grown African elephant needs to eat a lot every day, but how much exactly?
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
as usual adv.
[본문] [16]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
because of prep.
[본문] [37]Victor works in a national park, a large area of land which is protected by the government because of its natural beauty, plants, or animals.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
better yet adv.
[본문] [49]better yet, the bees also pollinate plants, and even produce honey.
[영한] (더 나은 아이디어를 제시하기 위해) 아니면
break into verb
[본문] [12]Wild animals can endanger humans when they break into their farms for food or water.
[영영] ① to enter a building, open a car, etc. illegally and by force
② to suddenly begin to do something such as laugh, shout, run, etc.
[영한] ① (건물에) 침입하다, (자동차 문 등을) 억지로 열다 참조 관련 명사는 break-in ② (갑자기) …하기 시작하다 ③ (갑자기) (더 빨리) 달리기 시작하다 ④ (고액 지폐를) 헐다 ⑤ (비상용으로 모아 둔 물건/돈을) 헐다[헐어 쓰다] ⑥ 진입하다
close to prep.
[본문] [6]Birds, foxes, and deer were seen in the streets close to people's homes.
[영영] in a position very near to something
[영한] 아주 가까이에서
[유의어] close up(아주 가까이에서)
come from verb
[본문] [30]Can I ask you, Victor, where do these elephants come from?
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
each other pron.
[본문] [35]A fully grown male elephant can weigh the same as six cars on top of each other.
[영한] 서로
every day adv.
[본문] [18]Weighing around six tonnes, a fully grown African elephant needs to eat a lot every day, but how much exactly?
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[영한] 매일
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)
find out verb
[본문] [22]OK, Beth, we'll find out if that's the right answer at the end of the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
food security noun
[본문] [23]Victor Ndombi is food security officer for the wildlife charity, Save the Elephants.
[영한] (영양학) 식량안전보장 (食糧.安全保障)
for now adv.
[본문] [64]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
forced to adj
[본문] [11]Yes, as human populations increase while natural habitats decline, people and animals are increasingly being forced to compete for space.
[영한] …하도록 강요된
have a question verb
[본문] [17]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
hear about verb
[본문] [15]But in this programme we'll be hearing about ingenious farmers in Kenya who are keeping their food safe from hungry wild animals.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
keep away verb
[본문] [48]Real bees work best, but even a recording of bees angrily buzzing is enough to keep the elephants away.
[영영] ① to not go near somebody/something
② 【keep somebody/something away】 to prevent somebody/something from going near somebody/something
③ to refrain or prevent from coming (near)
[영한] ① (~에[을]) 가까이 가지 않다[멀리 하다] ② ~에게 (~에) 가지 못하게 하다
keep out verb
[본문] [40]These crop raids have become more frequent because elephants are desperate to find water, and because the park lacks money to fix broken fences which keep wild animals out.
[영영] to not put something away that you have taken out of a cupboard, etc.; to keep something ready to use
[영한] ① (~에) 들어가지 않다 ② ~이 (~에) 들어가지 않게 하다
look for verb
[본문] [32]They are looking for where there is green pasture, so they come to this community where we have these nutritious foods… you know elephants love maize, beans, and that is the crop that farmers actually farm… so they come and eat those crops here, and also looking for water.
[영영] ① to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
lots of adj.
[본문] [29]The elephants usually come here - lots of them - and they crop raid on the crops.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
national park noun
[본문] [24]Victor works at Tsavo national park in Kenya, where he's often faced with wild elephants breaking into farms for food and water.
[영한] 국립공원
of course adv.
[본문] [7]of course, rubbing shoulders with animals - spending time with them - is amazing.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on top of prep.
[본문] [42]That's no problem if it's a fox in your rubbish bin, but African elephants are as big as six cars on top of each other, and this spells trouble for the farmers.
[영영] ① in addition to something; also
② too close to something/somebody
[영한] ① ~의 위에 ② ~뿐 아니라[~ 외에] ③ ~의 아주 가까이에 ④ ~을 잘 처리하여
on top of each other adj.
[본문] [35]A fully grown male elephant can weigh the same as six cars on top of each other.
[영한] 겹쳐 쌓아 놓은
once again adv.
[본문] [63]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
out here adv.
[본문] [33]Victor sounds very calm about this, it's just a way of life for the people out here.
[영한] 오스트레일리아에서, 변방에서
per day adv.
[본문] [20]a) 50 kilograms of food per day b) 100 kilograms of food per day or, c) 150 kilograms of food per day?
[영한] 하루에
raid crops verb
[본문] [38]He explains that the elephants raid crops like maize and beans from farmers in the park.
[영한] 작물을 해치다
rather than prep.
[본문] [41]Victor says the raids have become a way of life, an activity that has become a regular thing in people's lives, rather than something that happens only occasionally.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
scared of prep.
[본문] [45]Ancient Kenyan folklore says that elephants are scared of bees.
[영한] ~을 무서워하는, ~에 겁을 내는
spell big trouble verb
[본문] [34]But elephants do spell big trouble for farmers.
[영한] 큰 말썽을 일으키다
spell trouble verb
[본문] [34]But elephants do spell big trouble for farmers.
[영한] 말썽을 일으키다
the rest noun
[본문] [57]OK let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned in this programme about human-wildlife conflict, a phrase describing harmful encounters between humans and wild animals.
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] 나머지
[유의어] remainder
way of life noun
[본문] [33]Victor sounds very calm about this, it's just a way of life for the people out here.
[영한] 삶의 방식
well done adj.
[본문] [55]well done!
[영영] If something that you have cooked, especially meat, is well done, it has been cooked thoroughly.
[영한] ① (음식, 특히 고기가) 완전히[오래] 익힌 ② 잘 된, 잘 한, 능숙히 처리된
wild animal noun
[본문] [12]wild animals can endanger humans when they break into their farms for food or water.
[영한] 들짐승
work at verb
[본문] [24]Victor works at Tsavo National Park in Kenya, where he's often faced with wild elephants breaking into farms for food and water.
[영한] ① ~을 하려고 열심히 노력하다[애쓰다] ② …에 몰두하다, …일을 하다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2548
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2547
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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