What happens when an elephant wants to eat your crops? How can you stop it? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful English vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amaze verb ★★[3372] [레마] amaze 〈 maze
[본문] [7]Of course, rubbing shoulders with animals - spending time with them - is amazing.
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[굴절형] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> (대단한) 놀라움 유의어 amazement
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maze; maze, 깜짝 놀란
[어원] 《고대 영어 amasod》 a+mæs; amazed
[최초 의미] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
angrily adv. ☆[5708] [레마] anger
[본문] [48]Real bees work best, but even a recording of bees angrily buzzing is enough to keep the elephants away.
[영한] 노하여, 성나서, 화내어
[어근] ⑴ angr(anger); 분노, anger ⑵ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 angra》 비통해 하다, 성가시게 하다, 괴롭히다, 성가시다, 화를 내다
[파생] anger, angrily, angriness, angry
beehive noun △[10000+] [레마] hive
[본문] [47]Victor's team install beehive fences to protect farmers' crops.
[영한] ① 꿀벌의 집[벌집], 벌통 ② 사람이 붐비는 장소
[구성단어] bee + hive
[어근] ⑴ bee; bee ⑵ hive; 벌집, hive
[어원] 《고대 영어 hyf》 beehive
bin noun ★★★[2784] [레마] bin
[본문] [42]That's no problem if it's a fox in your rubbish bin, but African elephants are as big as six cars on top of each other, and this spells trouble for the farmers.
[영영] A bin is a container that you put rubbish in. in AM, usually use garbage can, trash can
[영한] ① 쓰레기통 ② (흔히 뚜껑이 달린 저장용) 통
[굴절형] 복수형; bins
<동사> 버리다
[어근] bin; bin
[어원] 《고대 영어 binne》 바구니, 여물통, 구유[여물통]
[최초 의미] enclosed receptacle for some commodity
broken adj. △[10000+] [레마] break
[본문] [40]These crop raids have become more frequent because elephants are desperate to find water, and because the park lacks money to fix broken fences which keep wild animals out.
[영한] ① 깨진, 부러진, 고장난 ② 끝장난 ③ 지켜지지 않은, 어긴 ④ 계속적이지 못한, 단속적인 ⑤ 낙담한, 쇠약한 ⑥ 실수투성이의, 유창하지 못한 ⑦ (표면이) 평탄하지 않은, 험한
[구성단어] break + en
[어근] ⑴ brok(break); 부수다, break ⑵ en; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 brecan》 to divide solid matter violently into parts or fragments
buzzing adj. △[10000+] [레마] buzz
[본문] [44]Fortunately, there's an unusual solution that's got people buzzing: bees.
[영한] 윙윙거리는, 와글와글거리는
[구성단어] buzz + ing
[어근] ⑴ buzz; 윙윙 소리, buzz ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 buzz》
[파생] buzzing, buzz
calm adj. ★★★[2438] [레마] calm 〈 caust
[본문] [33]Victor sounds very calm about this, it's just a way of life for the people out here.
[영영] A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.
[영한] ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[굴절형] 비교; calm < calmer < calmest
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <동사> 진정시키다
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] 《그리스어 kauma》 [from kaiein] heat (of the day)
[최초 의미] windless, without motion or agitation;
[파생] calmly, calm
charity noun ★★★[2152] [레마] charity
[본문] [23]Victor Ndombi is food security officer for the wildlife charity, Save the Elephants.
[영영] A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
[영한] ① 자선[구호] 단체 ② 자선 ③ 너그러움, 관용
[굴절형] 복수형; charities
[어근] charity; charity
[어원] 《라틴어 caritas》 costliness; esteem, affection
[최초 의미] benevolence for the poor; Christian love in its highest manifestation
deer noun ★★[4158] [레마] deer
[본문] [6]Birds, foxes, and deer were seen in the streets close to people's homes.
[영영] A deer is a large wild animal that eats grass and leaves. A male deer usually has large, branching horns.
[영한] 사슴
[굴절형] 복수형; deer
[어근] deer; 사슴, deer
[어원] 《고대 영어 deor》 ⑴wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped; ⑵=deore; dear
[최초 의미] wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped
defend verb ★★★★[1832] [레마] defend 〈 fend(치다)
[본문] [13]And people might be forced to attack or even kill these animals to defend their homes.
[영영] If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
[영한] ① 방어[수비]하다 ② (말이나 글로) 옹호[변호]하다 ③ (스포츠에서) 방어[수비]하다 ④ (타이틀이나 선수권 등을) 방어하다 ⑤ (피고를) 변호하다
[굴절형] defended, defended, defending, defends
[유의어] justify
[반의어] attack(방어하다)
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ fend; 치다, strike
[어원] 《라틴어 fendere》 (세게) 치다; 때리다, (거칠게) 밀다, 대항하여 때리다; (비유로) 발을 헛디디다, 잘못을 저지르다, 불쾌하게 만들다, 무단 침법하다, 짜증나게 하다
[파생] defend, defendable, defender, defense, defensive, defensively, defensiveness
desperate adj. ★★★[2905] [레마] despair 〈 sper(희망)
[본문] [40]These crop raids have become more frequent because elephants are desperate to find water, and because the park lacks money to fix broken fences which keep wild animals out.
[영영] If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.
[영한] ① 자포자기한, 발악하는, 될 대로 되라는 식의 ② (행동이) (다른 모든 것이 실패한 뒤에 시도하는) 필사적인[극단적인] ③ 간절히 필요로 하는[원하는] ④ (상황이) 극심한, 대단히 위험한
<부사> 절망적으로, 자포자기하여, 필사적으로, 생각다 못해 유의어 desperately
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 desperare》 de+sperare; to despair, to lose all hope
[최초 의미] despairing, hopeless
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
elephant noun ★★★[2870] [레마] elephant
[본문] [8]But imagine a hungry African elephant stumbling into your garden, and eating your prize vegetables!
[영한] 코끼리
[굴절형] 복수형; elephants elephant
[어근] elephant; 코끼리, elephant
[어원] 《그리스어 elephas》 〈genitive elephantos〉 elephant; ivory
[최초 의미] elephant
[파생] elephantoid, elephant
encounter noun ★★★★[1966] [레마] counter
[본문] [57]OK let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned in this programme about human-wildlife conflict, a phrase describing harmful encounters between humans and wild animals.
[영영] An encounter with someone is a meeting with them, particularly one that is unexpected or significant.
[영한] ① (특히 예상 밖의/폭력적인) 만남[접촉/조우] ② (특정 팀/선수와의) 시합
[굴절형] 복수형; encounters
<동사> ① (특히 반갑지 않은 일에) 맞닥뜨리다[부딪히다] ② (새롭거나 뜻밖의 대상과) 접하다[마주치다]
[구성단어] en + counter
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ counter(contra); 뒤, against
[어원] 《라틴어 incontra》 in+contra; in front of
[최초 의미] meeting of adversaries, confrontation
endanger verb ☆[5323]
[본문] [12]Wild animals can endanger humans when they break into their farms for food or water.
[영영] To endanger something or someone means to put them in a situation where they might be harmed or destroyed completely.
[영한] 위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 만들다
[굴절형] endangered, endangered, endangering, endangers
[유의어] threaten, hazard(위태롭게 하다)
[구성단어] en + danger
[어근] ⑴ en; ~ 하게 하다(동사 접두사) ⑵ danger(domin); loard, 가내(家內)
[어원] 《라틴어 domus》 집
[파생] dangerless, dangerous, endanger, endangerment
fence noun ★★★[3187] [레마] fend
[본문] [40]These crop raids have become more frequent because elephants are desperate to find water, and because the park lacks money to fix broken fences which keep wild animals out.
[영영] A fence is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts.
[영한] ① 울타리 ② (경마 등에서의) 장애물 ③ 장물아비
[굴절형] 복수형; fences
<동사> ① 울타리를 치다 ② 펜싱(fencing)을 하다 ③ 교묘하게 말을 받아넘기다
[어근] fence(fend); 치다, strike
[어원] 《라틴어 fendere》 (세게) 치다; 때리다, (거칠게) 밀다, 대항하여 때리다; (비유로) 발을 헛디디다, 잘못을 저지르다, 불쾌하게 만들다, 무단 침법하다, 짜증나게 하다
[최초 의미] action of defending, resistance; means of protection, fortification
[파생] fenceless, fencelike, fencing, fend, fence
Folklore noun △[10000+] [레마] lore
[본문] [45]Ancient Kenyan Folklore says that elephants are scared of bees.
[영한] 민속, 전통 문화
[구성단어] folk + lore
[어근] ⑴ folk; 사람들, folk ⑵ lore; 구전(口傳), lore
[어원] 《고대 영어 lar》 learning, what is taught, knowledge, science, doctrine; art or act of teaching
fortunately adv. ★★★[2817] [레마] fortune
[본문] [44]fortunately, there's an unusual solution that's got people buzzing: bees.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도), happily
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fortuna》 기회, 운명, 행운
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
fox noun ★★[3495] [레마] fox
[본문] [42]That's no problem if it's a fox in your rubbish bin, but African elephants are as big as six cars on top of each other, and this spells trouble for the farmers.
[영영] A fox is a wild animal which looks like a dog and has reddish-brown fur, a pointed face and ears, and a thick tail. Foxes eat smaller animals.
[영한] ① 여우 ② (U) 여우 모피 ③ 못마땅함] 여우 같은[교활한] 사람 ④ 매력적인 여자
[굴절형] 복수형; foxes
<동사> 너무 어렵다, 풀 수가 없다, 속이다, 혼란스럽게 만들다
[어근] fox; 여우, fox
[어원] 《고대 영어 fox》 [from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz] a fox
[최초 의미] a fox,
[파생] foxlike, foxy, fox
frequent adj. ★★★[2645] [레마] frequent
[본문] [14]This situation, known as human-wildlife conflict, is becoming more frequent.
[영영] If something is frequent, it happens often.
[영한] 잦은, 빈번한
[반의어] infrequent(빈번하다), infrequent(드물다)
<동사> (특정 장소에) 자주 다니다
[어근] frequent; frequent
[어원] 《라틴어 frequentare》 [from frequentem] visit regularly; do frequently, repeat; assemble in throngs
[최초 의미] ample, profuse
[파생] frequency, frequentable, frequentation, frequenter, frequently, frequentness, frequent
grown adj. △[10000+] [레마] grown
[본문] [18]Weighing around six tonnes, a fully grown African elephant needs to eat a lot every day, but how much exactly?
[영영] A grown man or woman is one who is fully developed and mature, both physically and mentally. → see also full-grown
[영한] (사람이) 다 큰, 장성한, 어른[성인]이 된
[어근] grown(grow); 자라다, grow
habitat noun ★★[3761] [레마] habit 〈 hab(갖다)
[본문] [11]Yes, as human populations increase while natural habitats decline, people and animals are increasingly being forced to compete for space.
[영영] The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows.
[영한] 서식지
[굴절형] 복수형; habitats
[어근] ⑴ hab; 갖다, 거처하다 ⑵ itat(it); 가다, go
[어원] 《라틴어 habitare》 [frequentative of habere] to dwell
[최초 의미] area or region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives,
harmful adj. ★★★[2452] [레마] harm
[본문] [57]OK let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned in this programme about human-wildlife conflict, a phrase describing harmful encounters between humans and wild animals.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearm》 hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
honey noun ★★[3945] [레마] honey
[본문] [49]Better yet, the bees also pollinate plants, and even produce honey.
[영영] Honey is a sweet, sticky, yellowish substance that is made by bees.
[영한] ① 꿀, 벌꿀 ② (좋아하거나 사랑하는 사람에 대한 호칭으로) 여보[자기/얘] ③ (자기가 좋아하거나 사랑하는) 다정다감한 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; honeys
[어근] honey; honey
[어원] 《고대 영어 hunig》 [from Proto-Germanic *hunang-] honey
[최초 의미] honey
hungry adj. ★★★[2162] [레마] hunger
[본문] [8]But imagine a hungry African elephant stumbling into your garden, and eating your prize vegetables!
[영영] When you are hungry, you want some food because you have not eaten for some time and have an uncomfortable or painful feeling in your stomach.
[영한] ① 배고픈 ② 굶주리는 ③ 굶주리는 사람들 ④ 허기지게 만드는 ⑤ (~을) 갈구[갈망]하는, (~에) 굶주린
[굴절형] 비교; hungry < hungrier < hungriest
[구성단어] hunger + y
[어근] ⑴ hungr(hunger); 배고픔, hunger ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hungrig》 hungry, famished
[파생] hunger, hungeringly, hungrily, hungriness, hungry
ingenious adj. ☆[5107] [레마] engine 〈 gener(출산)
[본문] [15]But in this programme we'll be hearing about ingenious farmers in Kenya who are keeping their food safe from hungry wild animals.
[영영] Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.
[영한] ① (사물/계획/생각 등이) 기발한 ② (사람이) 재간이 많은, 독창적인
[구성단어] in
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ geni(gener); 자식을 보다, beget ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ingenium》 타고난 자질, 능력, 타고난 성격
[최초 의미] intellectual, talented,
[파생] ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness, ingenuity
insect noun ★★★[2144] [레마] insect 〈 sect
[본문] [46]That's right - elephants, the world's biggest land mammal, are scared of an insect the size of your thumbnail!
[영영] An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.
[영한] 곤충
[굴절형] 복수형; insects
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
[어원] 《라틴어 insectum》 [noun use of neuter past participle of insectare] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[최초 의미] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
install verb ★★★★[1983] [레마] install 〈 stall
[본문] [47]Victor's team install beehive fences to protect farmers' crops.
[영영] If you install a piece of equipment, you fit it or put it somewhere so that it is ready to be used.
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 설치[설비]하다 ② (컴퓨터에 새 프로그램을) 설치하다 ③ (흔히 공식적인 의식을 거쳐) 취임시키다[임용하다] ④ (편안하게) 자리를 잡게 하다
[굴절형] installed, installed, installing, installs instals
[유의어] put in
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ stall(stal); 좌판, stall
[어원] 《라틴어 installare》 [in+stallum]
[최초 의미] place in (ecclesiastical) office by seating in an official stall
[파생] install, installation, installer, installment
kilo noun △[9806] [레마] kilo
[본문] [21]Hmm, I'll guess an elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day.
[영한] 킬로
[굴절형] 복수형; kilos
[Full] kilogram
[어근] kilo; 천((1000))
[어원] 《그리스어 khilioi》 thousand
[최초 의미] one thousand
kilogram noun ★★[4135] [레마] kilogram 〈 gram
[본문] [20]a) 50 kilograms of food per day b) 100 kilograms of food per day or, c) 150 kilograms of food per day?
[영영] A kilogram is a metric unit of weight. One kilogram is a thousand grams, or a thousandth of a metric ton, and is equal to 2.2 pounds.
[영한] (약어:kg) 킬로그램(1 000그램)
[굴절형] 복수형; kilograms
[ABBR] kilo
[구성단어] kilo + gram
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 1,000 ⑵ gram; 무게, weight
[어원] 《그리스어 gramma》 ⑴작은 무게; ⑵[graphein으로 부터 유래] 알파벳 글자, 쓰여진 것; 그려진 것; 그림, 도화; 써진 것, 글자, 알파벳 글자, 쓰여진 글자, 글의 조각, (복수로) 편지, 종이[신문], 어떤 종류의 문서, 학습,
[최초 의미] one thousand grams
livelihood noun ☆[4722] [레마] live
[본문] [36]It's easy to see how they can destroy crops and livelihoods.
[영영] Your livelihood is the job or other source of income that gives you the money to buy the things you need.
[영한] 생계 (수단)
[굴절형] 복수형; livelihoods
[유의어] living
[구성단어] lively + hood
[어근] ⑴ live; 살다 ⑵ li(ly); ly ⑶ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
[어원] 《고대 영어 lifian》 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
[최초 의미] means of keeping alive
lockdown noun △[8573] [레마] lock
[본문] [5]Maybe the only good thing about Covid lockdowns was the return of wildlife to our towns and cities.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ① (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재 ② (죄수의 감방 내에서의) 엄중한 감금
[굴절형] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
[어근] ⑴ lock; 잠그다, lock ⑵ down; 아래로, down
[어원] 《고대 영어 locc》 lock of hair, curl
maize noun △[10000+] [레마] maize
[본문] [32]They are looking for where there is green pasture, so they come to this community where we have these nutritious foods… you know elephants love maize, beans, and that is the crop that farmers actually farm… so they come and eat those crops here, and also looking for water.
[영한] ① 옥수수 ② 인디언 옥수수
[어근] maize; 옥수수, maize
[어원] 《스페인말 maiz》
mammal noun ☆[4878] [레마] mamm
[본문] [46]That's right - elephants, the world's biggest land mammal, are scared of an insect the size of your thumbnail!
[영영] Mammals are animals such as humans, dogs, lions, and whales. In general, female mammals give birth to babies rather than laying eggs, and feed their young with milk.
[영한] 포유동물
[굴절형] 복수형; mammals
[어근] ⑴ mamm; 엄마, 가슴, mother ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mamma》 유방, 여성의 가슴
[최초 의미] an animal of the class Mammalia; an animal that suckles its young
[파생] Mammalian, mammal-like, mammary, mammal
nutritious adj. ☆[4789] [레마] nutri
[본문] [32]They are looking for where there is green pasture, so they come to this community where we have these nutritious foods… you know elephants love maize, beans, and that is the crop that farmers actually farm… so they come and eat those crops here, and also looking for water.
[영영] Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.
[영한] (호감) (식품이) 영양분이 많은, 영양가가 높은
[유의어] nourishing
[어근] ⑴ nutrit(nutri); 양육, nourish ⑵ ious(ous); …이 많은, …성(性)의
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrire》 [*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다
[최초 의미] containing or contributing nourishment,
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritiousness, nutritive, nutrient
occasionally adv. ★★★★[1837] [레마] case 〈 cad(떨어지다)
[본문] [41]Victor says the raids have become a way of life, an activity that has become a regular thing in people's lives, rather than something that happens only occasionally.
[영한] 가끔
[유의어] sometimes(가끔), now and then(가끔)
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); towards ⑵ cas(cad); to fall ⑶ ion; 명사어미 ⑷ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑸ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 casus》 [cadere릐 과거분사] 가능성, 경우, 기회, 사고, 불행, 떨어짐
[파생] occasion, occasional, occasionally
pasture noun △[8990] [레마] pasture
[본문] [32]They are looking for where there is green pasture, so they come to this community where we have these nutritious foods… you know elephants love maize, beans, and that is the crop that farmers actually farm… so they come and eat those crops here, and also looking for water.
[영영] Pasture is land with grass growing on it for farm animals to eat.
[영한] ① 초원, 목초지 ② (생활작업 등의) 환경
[굴절형] 복수형; pastures
<동사> (가축을) 풀밭에 내어놓다[풀을 뜯기다]
[어근] pasture; 초원[목초지], pasture
[어원] 《라틴어 pascere》 [from PIE root *pa-("to feed")] to feed, graze
[최초 의미] land covered with vegetation suitable for grazing
[파생] pasturer, pasture
pollinate verb △[8860] [레마] pollinate 〈 pollen
[본문] [49]Better yet, the bees also pollinate plants, and even produce honey.
[영영] To pollinate a plant or tree means to fertilize it with pollen. This is often done by insects.
[영한] ① 수분(受粉)하다 ② 가루받이하다
[굴절형] pollinated pollinated pollinating pollinates
[유의어] pollen(수분하다)
[어근] ⑴ pollin; 가루 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] put pollen upon for the sake of fertilization,
[파생] pollination, pollinator, pollinate
prize adj. ★★★[2305] [레마] prize 〈 preci
[본문] [8]But imagine a hungry African elephant stumbling into your garden, and eating your prize vegetables!
[영영] You use prize to describe things that are of such good quality that they win prizes or deserve to win prizes.
[영한] ① (특히 동물화초채소가) (경연에서) 상을 받을 만한 ② 훌륭한 모범이 되는
<명사> ① 상, 상품, 경품 ② (성취하기 힘들지만) 소중한 것 <동사> ① 소중하게[귀하게] 여기다 ② [타동사] (美) 상호참조 prise
[어근] prize(preci); 평가, value
[어원] 《라틴어 pretium》 보상, 상품, 가치, 재산
raid noun ☆[5798] [레마] raid 〈 ride
[본문] [28]What we experience here is, during the crop season, that is the rainy season, that's where we usually have the crop raids.
[영한] ① 습격, 급습 ② (경찰의) 현장 급습[불시 단속] ③ (범행을 저지르기 위한) 불법 침입[난입]
[굴절형] 복수형; raids
<동사> ① (경찰이) (용의자 체포마약 현장 확보 등을 위해) 불시에 들이닥치다[불시 단속을 벌이다] ② (군인전투기 등이) 급습[습격]하다 ③ (무엇을 훔치기 위해 건물 등에) 침입하다
[어근] raid(ride); (말을)타다, 길[도로], ride
[어원] 《고대 영어 rad》 ⑴[past of ridan], ⑵[akin to Old English ridan] a riding, ride, expedition, journey; raid; attack, foray
[최초 의미] mounted military expedition,
[파생] raider, raid
raid verb ☆[5798] [레마] raid 〈 ride
[본문] [29]The elephants usually come here - lots of them - and they crop raid on the crops.
[영영] When soldiers raid a place, they make a sudden armed attack against it, with the aim of causing damage rather than occupying any of the enemy's land.
[영한] ① (경찰이) (용의자 체포마약 현장 확보 등을 위해) 불시에 들이닥치다[불시 단속을 벌이다] ② (군인전투기 등이) 급습[습격]하다 ③ (무엇을 훔치기 위해 건물 등에) 침입하다
[굴절형] raided raided raiding raids
[유의어] plunder, ransack
<명사> ① 습격, 급습 ② (경찰의) 현장 급습[불시 단속] ③ (범행을 저지르기 위한) 불법 침입[난입]
[어근] raid(ride); (말을)타다, 길[도로], ride
[어원] 《고대 영어 rad》 ⑴[past of ridan], ⑵[akin to Old English ridan] a riding, ride, expedition, journey; raid; attack, foray
[최초 의미] take part in a raid
[파생] raider, raid
rainy adj. ★★[3658]
[본문] [28]What we experience here is, during the crop season, that is the rainy season, that's where we usually have the crop raids.
[영영] During a rainy day, season, or period it rains a lot.
[영한] 비가 많이 오는
[굴절형] 비교; rainy < rainier < rainiest
[어근] ⑴ rain; rain ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 regn》 (noun) rain
[파생] rainily, raininess, rainless, rainy, rain
ranch noun ☆[5650] [레마] ranch 〈 rang(열[줄])
[본문] [31]So, they come from those private ranches, national parks and they come to this community.
[영영] A ranch is a large farm used for raising animals, especially cattle, horses, or sheep.
[영한] (특히 북미/오스트레일리아의 대규모) 목장 참조 dude ranch
[어근] ranch(rang); 열(列), rank
[어원] 《프랑스말 rang》 rank
[최초 의미] country house
recording noun[10000+] [레마] record 〈 core
[본문] [48]Real bees work best, but even a recording of bees angrily buzzing is enough to keep the elephants away.
[영한] ① 녹음[녹화](된 것) ② (음반/영화 등의 제작을 위한) 녹음[녹화] ③ 기록
[구성단어] record + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; restore ⑵ cord; 진심, heart ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 recordari》 re+cor; remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of,
[파생] fever, feverish, feverishness, feverously, recording, feverishly
rub verb ★★★[3231] [레마] rub
[본문] [58]If you rub shoulders with someone, you meet them and spend time together.
[영영] If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.
[영한] ① (손손수건 등을 대고) 문지르다[비비다] ② (두 손 등을) 맞비비다[문지르다], 맞비벼지다, 맞문질러지다 ③ (표면이) 쓸리다 ④ (크림 등을 문지르며) 바르다
[굴절형] rubbed rubbed rubbing rubs
<명사> ① 문지르기, 비비기 ② (격식 또는 유머) 문제, 어려움
[어근] rub; rub
[어원] 《남부 독일말 rubben》 [from Proto-Germanic *reufana (“to tear”)] to scratch, rub
[최초 의미] to scratch, rub,
rubbish noun ★★★[2571] [레마] rubbish
[본문] [42]That's no problem if it's a fox in your rubbish bin, but African elephants are as big as six cars on top of each other, and this spells trouble for the farmers.
[영영] Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food. in AM, usually use garbage, trash
[영한] ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] nonsense, rot, pants, garbage
<동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <형용사> 형편없는, 쓰레기 같은 <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
[어근] rubbish; 쓰레기, rubbish
[어원] 《프랑스말 rubbous》 [perhaps related to Old French robe, from Middle Latin rubbosa]
[최초 의미] rubble
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
scare verb ★★★[2306] [레마] scare
[본문] [45]Ancient Kenyan folklore says that elephants are scared of bees.
[영영] If something scares you, it frightens or worries you.
[영한] ① 겁주다, 겁먹게[놀라게] 하다 ② 겁먹다, 무서워하다
[굴절형] scared, scared, scaring, scares
<명사> ① (많은 사람들이 느끼는) 불안(감)[두려움], (이러한 불안감으로 인한) 소동 ② (갑자기) 놀람, 공포 <형용사> 겁을 주는, 겁나게 하는
[어근] scare; 무서운, scare
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skirra》 [from skjarr, related to skjarr] to frighten; to shrink from, shun; to prevent, avert
[최초 의미] to frighten; to shrink from, shun; to prevent, avert
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
spell verb ★★★[2358] [레마] spell
[본문] [34]But elephants do spell big trouble for farmers.
[영영] When you spell a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.
[영한] ① (어떤 단어의) 철자를 말하다[쓰다] ② 철자를 맞게 쓰다, 맞춤법에 맞게 글을 쓰다 ③ (철자가 특정한 순서로 조합되어 어떤 단어가[를]) 되다[형성하다] ④ (보통 나쁜 결과를) 가져오다[의미하다] ⑤ (다른 사람이 잠시 휴식하도록) 교대하다
[굴절형] spelled spelt, spelled spelt, spelling, spells
[유의어] stretch(기간), run
[어근] spell; spell
[어원] 《고대 영어 spell》 [from Proto-Germanic *spella] story, saying, tale, history, narrative, fable; discourse, command
[최초 의미] ① read letter by letter, write or say the letters of ② work in place of (another)
[파생] spellable, spell
stumble verb ★★[3936] [레마] stumble
[본문] [8]But imagine a hungry African elephant stumbling into your garden, and eating your prize vegetables!
[영한] ① 발이 걸리다, 발을 헛디디다 ② 비틀[휘청]거리다 ③ (말/글 읽기/연주를 하다가) 더듬거리다[실수하다]
[굴절형] stumbled, stumbled, stumbling, stumbles
[유의어] trip(발을 헛디디다)
<명사> ① 비트적거림, 비틀거림,[pl.] 보행 불능 ② (도덕상의) 죄, 실수, 과실 ③ 실패, 실책
[어근] stumble; stumble
[어원] 《노르웨이말 stumla》 stumble
[최초 의미] to trip or miss one's footing
[파생] stumbler, stumbling, stumblingly, stumble
thumbnail noun △[10000+] [레마] thumb
[본문] [46]That's right - elephants, the world's biggest land mammal, are scared of an insect the size of your thumbnail!
[영한] ① 엄지손톱 ② 섬네일
[구성단어] thumb + nail
[어근] ⑴ thumb; thumb ⑵ nail; 손톱, nail
[어원] 《고대 영어 thuma》 thumb
tonne noun ★★[3384] [레마] ton 〈 tun
[본문] [18]Weighing around six tonnes, a fully grown African elephant needs to eat a lot every day, but how much exactly?
[영영] A tonne is a metric unit of weight that is equal to 1000 kilograms.
[영한] 톤(무게의 단위. 1 000킬로그램에 해당)
[굴절형] 복수형; tonnes
[어근] tonne(tun); (큰)술통, 톤, ton
[어원] 《고대 영어 tunne》 (큰) 통, 술통, 나무 통
[최초 의미] ton
vary verb ★★★[2879] [레마] vary
[본문] [27]The conflict usually varies.
[영영] If things vary, they are different from each other in size, amount, or degree.
[영한] ① (한 무리의 비슷한 것들이) (크기/모양 등에서) 서로[각기] 다르다 ② (상황에 따라) 달라지다[다르다] ③ (약간) 달리 하다[변화를 주다]
[굴절형] varied, varied, varying, varies
[유의어] differ, fluctuate
[어근] vary(vari); to vary, change
[어원] 《라틴어 variare》 to change, alter, make different
[파생] variability, variable, variableness, variably, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationally, variety, various, variously, variousness, vary, varying, varyingly
wildlife noun ★★★[2539] [레마] life 〈 live
[본문] [5]Maybe the only good thing about Covid lockdowns was the return of wildlife to our towns and cities.
[영영] You can use wildlife to refer to the animals and other living things that live in the wild.
[영한] 야생 동물
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 야생 생물의, 야생 생물이 풍부한
[구성단어] wild + life
[어근] ⑴ wild; 야생의, wild ⑵ life(live); 살다, live
[어원] 《고대 영어 lifian》 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2547
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2023/ep-231109
