BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Should we farm octopus?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
문어가 감정을 느끼는 것으로 나타났을 때 문어를 양식해도 괜찮습니까? Beth와 Neil은 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Is it OK to farm octopus when they have been shown to experience feelings? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
as usual adv.
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether farming octopus can ever be ethical, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether farming octopus can ever be ethical, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
because of prep.
[본문] [32]This makes keeping them in captivity very difficult because of space.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
break out of verb
[본문] [19]But, where did Inky the octopus go when he broke out of his tank at the New Zealand National Aquarium in 2016?
[영한] .~에서 탈피하다, 벗어나다
capable of adj.
[본문] [39]Or if they have specific kinds of brains, and whether they were capable of performing certain kinds of trade-off behaviours or pain-related behaviours, learning behaviours that we thought would correlate with the probability of sentience.
[영한] ~할 수 있는
car park noun
[본문] [21]a) down a drain into the Pacific Ocean b) to the tank of a female octopus or, c) to the aquarium car park?
[영한] 주차장
correlate with verb
[본문] [39]Or if they have specific kinds of brains, and whether they were capable of performing certain kinds of trade-off behaviours or pain-related behaviours, learning behaviours that we thought would correlate with the probability of sentience.
[영한] 와 관련 있다
end in verb
[본문] [30]Octopuses are difficult to farm because they have a complex life cycle, the series of changes an animal goes through, starting with birth and ending in death.
[영영] to have something as an ending or as a result
[영한] ① ~으로 끝나다 ② (어떤 결과로) 끝나다
enough of noun
[본문] [9]Octopus is most commonly eaten in South Korea, Spain, Portugal and Japan where they can't get enough of that umami flavour.
[영한] …의 충분한 양[수].
even if conj.
[본문] [33]If an animal lives in captivity, it is kept somewhere and not allowed to leave, even if it wants to - like in a zoo.
[영영] in spite of the fact or belief that; no matter whether
[영한] ① …에도 불구하고[…이긴 하지만], …라 하더라도 ② (비록) …일지라도, (설사) …이라고 할지라도
for now adv.
[본문] [58]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
give up verb
[본문] [42]Trade-off means giving up one thing in return for another, such as giving up shelter for food.
[영영] ① to stop doing or having something
② (to somebody) to let somebody else have something, sometimes because they need it more than you
③ (to somebody) to hand something over to somebody else
[영한] ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[유의어] pack in
go ahead verb
[본문] [25]In many countries, it's not easy to find octopus in shops, but if plans for farmed octopus go ahead, you're much more likely to see it in the supermarket.
[영영] 1.to go in front of other people who are going in the same direction as you and arrive before them 2.to be carried out or happen
[영한] ① (다른 사람들보다) 앞서 가다[도착하다] ② 일어나다[진행되다]
[유의어] proceed
[파생] go-ahead, go ahead
go through verb
[본문] [30]Octopuses are difficult to farm because they have a complex life cycle, the series of changes an animal goes through, starting with birth and ending in death.
[영영] ① to pass through something from one end to the other
② if you go through an event, a period of time, etc., you pass through it from the beginning to the end
③ to experience or suffer something
[영한] ① (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) ~을 살펴보다[조사하다] ② (특히 거듭해서) ~을 검토[고려]하다 ③ (일련의 행동/방법/절차를) 거치다 ④ ~을 겪다 ⑤ ~을 다 써 버리다[끝내다]
have a question verb
[본문] [17]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
in fact adv.
[본문] [49]in fact, Inky the octopus was trying to reach the tank of a female, but he found a drain instead, which lead straight to the Pacific Ocean!
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in particular adv.
[본문] [40]And what we found with octopuses in particular is they seemed to meet many of the criteria that we laid out.
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
in return adv.
[본문] [42]Trade-off means giving up one thing in return for another, such as giving up shelter for food.
[영영] ① as a way of thanking somebody or paying them for something they have done
② as a response or reaction to something
[영한] ① (~에 대한) 보답[답례]으로 ② (~에 대한) 반응[반작용]으로, (~) 대신에
kinds of det.
[본문] [39]Or if they have specific kinds of brains, and whether they were capable of performing certain kinds of trade-off behaviours or pain-related behaviours, learning behaviours that we thought would correlate with the probability of sentience.
[영한] 여러 종류의, 온갖 종류의
lay out verb
[본문] [40]And what we found with octopuses in particular is they seemed to meet many of the criteria that we laid out.
[영영] ① to prepare (someone's dead body) so that it can be seen by family and friends before it is buried
② 【informal] lay (someone) out or lay out (someone)] to make (someone) unconscious; to knock (someone) out
③ to place (something) on a surface in a carefully arranged way
[영한] ① 펼치다 ② 투자하다 ③ 질책하다 ④ 때려 눕히다 ⑤ 설계[계획]하다 ⑥ ~를 (기절하도록) 때려눕히다 ⑦ (시신을) 매장 준비를 하다[염을 하다]
[유의어] arrange, spend, contribute, reprimand, plan, knock down, extend at length, (autoLink search=
life cycle noun
[본문] [27]They've got an incredibly complex life cycle and it's, scientists have been sort of working feverishly to try to close that life cycle, particularly in Mexico and Japan and obviously now Spain.
[영한] ① 생활 주기, 생활사, 생활환 ② (상품 등이 개발되고 사용되는) 라이프 사이클
likely to adj
[본문] [25]In many countries, it's not easy to find octopus in shops, but if plans for farmed octopus go ahead, you're much more likely to see it in the supermarket.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
live food noun
[본문] [28]They need live food - the larvae.
[영한] 먹이생물
look at verb
[본문] [38]So, we wanted to look at whether they had specific kinds of nerve connections.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
many of det.
[본문] [40]And what we found with octopuses in particular is they seemed to meet many of the criteria that we laid out.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
much more adv.
[본문] [25]In many countries, it's not easy to find octopus in shops, but if plans for farmed octopus go ahead, you're much more likely to see it in the supermarket.
[영한] 훨씬 더
multinational company noun
[본문] [12]But now, a Spanish multinational company has announced it will be ready to sell farmed octopus soon, which campaigners have described as 'ethically and ecologically unjustified'.
[영한] 다국적기업, 여러/국적/기업
not only adv.
[본문] [34]But it's not only space that is a problem when it comes to farming octopus.
[영한] 뿐만 아니라
<접속사> ① 뿐만 아니라 ② …은 말할 것도 없이
of course adv.
[본문] [6]Well, I know they're intelligent, they can change colour to hide in their surroundings, and of course, they have 8 arms.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [56]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
plenty of adj.
[본문] [8]I think so too, as do plenty of other people.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
problem solve verb
[본문] [18]Octopuses are known for their ability to problem solve and, when kept in tanks, have been known to escape.
[영한] 물제를 해결하다, 문제플 풀다, 골치거리를 풀어내다
ready to adj
[본문] [12]But now, a Spanish multinational company has announced it will be ready to sell farmed octopus soon, which campaigners have described as 'ethically and ecologically unjustified'.
[영한] ① -ㄹ락 말락 하는 ② 막 ~ 하려고 하는
[유의어] about to
sort of adv.
[본문] [27]They've got an incredibly complex life cycle and it's, scientists have been sort of working feverishly to try to close that life cycle, particularly in Mexico and Japan and obviously now Spain.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
start with verb
[본문] [30]Octopuses are difficult to farm because they have a complex life cycle, the series of changes an animal goes through, starting with birth and ending in death.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
starting with prep.
[본문] [30]Octopuses are difficult to farm because they have a complex life cycle, the series of changes an animal goes through, starting with birth and ending in death.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
such as prep.
[본문] [41]The scientists found that octopuses do experience feelings because they show typical characteristics of sentient creatures, such as trade-off behaviour.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
think about verb
[본문] [5]Beth, what do you think about when I say the word octopus?
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
when it comes to prep.
[본문] [34]But it's not only space that is a problem when it comes to farming octopus.
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2540
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2539
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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