Fingers down a blackboard, someone chewing, the scrape of a plate - there are lots of sounds people don't like. But for some people, it causes them huge distress. Neil and Phil discuss the medical condition called 'misophonia' and teach you some useful vocabulary.
손가락이 칠판을 누르는 것, 누군가가 (껌을) 씹는 것 접시를 긁는 소리 (따위와 같이) [사람들이 좋아하지 않는] 수많은 소리가 있습니다. 그러나 몇몇 사람들에게 그것은 그들에게 커다란 괴로움을 일으킵니다. 닐과 Phil이 'misophonia'라고 부르는 의학적인 상태에 대해 생각을 나눕니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
awful adj. ★★★[2302] [레마] awful 〈 awe
[본문] [6]What's that awful noise, Phil?!
[영영] If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good.
[영한] ① 끔찍한, 지독한 ② (특히 양적으로 많음을 강조하는 의미로) 엄청 ③ 무시무시한
[유의어] terrible(무시무시하다), frightful(끔찍하다)
<부사> 되게, 굉장히
[구성단어] awe + ful
[어근] ⑴ aw(awe); 두려움, awe ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 agi》 fright
[파생] awe, aweless, awesome, awful, awfulness, awless
bicycle noun ★★★[2994] [레마] bicycle 〈 cycl
[본문] [19]a) bicycle brakes squeaking b) nails scraping a blackboard or, c) a baby crying?
[영영] A bicycle is a vehicle with two wheels which you ride by sitting on it and pushing two pedals with your feet. You steer it by turning a bar that is connected to the front wheel.
[영한] 자전거
[굴절형] 복수형; bicycles
<동사> (구식) 자전거로 가다 참조 bike, cycle
[ABBR] bike, bike
[어근] ⑴ bi; 둘(2) ⑵ cycle; 순환, 반복
[어원] 《라틴어 bi》 둘
[최초 의미] two + circle, wheel
[파생] bicycler, bicyclist, bicycle
bite verb ★★★[2103] [레마] bite
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영영] If you bite something, you use your teeth to cut into it, for example in order to eat it or break it. If an animal or person bites you, they use their teeth to hurt or injure you.
[영한] ① (이빨로) 물다[베어 물다] ② (곤충뱀 등이) 물다 ③ (물고기가) 미끼를 물다 ④ 악영향이 나타나다
[굴절형] bit, bitten, biting, bites
<명사> ① 물기, 무는 행위 ② 한 입 ③ 소량의 음식[식사], 요기
[어근] bite; 쓰라린, bitter
[어원] 《고대 영어 bitan》 to bite; a biting, an act of piercing with the teeth
[최초 의미] to pierce or cut with the teeth"
[파생] biter, bite
blackboard noun[10000+] [레마] board
[본문] [19]a) bicycle brakes squeaking b) nails scraping a blackboard or, c) a baby crying?
[영한] 칠판
[구성단어] black + board
[어근] ⑴ black; black ⑵ board; 판자
[어원] 《고대 영어 bord》 ⑴ [from Proto-Germanic *burdam] a plank, flat surface ⑵ [from Proto-Germanic *burdan] border, rim, ship's side,
brake noun ★★[4239] [레마] brake
[본문] [19]a) bicycle brakes squeaking b) nails scraping a blackboard or, c) a baby crying?
[영영] Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.
[영한] ① 브레이크, 제동 장치 ② 제동(을 거는 것)
[굴절형] 복수형; brakes
<동사> 브레이크를 밟다, 속도를 줄이다
[어근] brake; brake
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 breken》 to break
[파생] brakeless, brake
chase verb ★★[3632] [레마] chase 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영영] If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them.
[영한] ① 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 ② (돈/성공 등을) 좇다[추구하다] ③ (사귀자고) 쫓아[따라]다니다 ④ 재촉하다 ⑤ 서둘러[급히] 가다 ⑥ (금속에) 무늬를 새기다
[굴절형] chased chased chasing chases
<명사> ① 추적, 추격 ② (…을) 좇음[추구함] ③ (스포츠로서) 사냥
[어근] chase(capt); 쥐다, take, receive
[어원] 《라틴어 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[최초 의미] to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight,
[파생] chaseable, chase
chew verb ★★★[2638] [레마] chew
[본문] [59]Fingers down a blackboard, someone chewing, the scrape of a plate - there are lots of sounds people don't like.
[영영] When you chew food, you use your teeth to break it up in your mouth so that it becomes easier to swallow.
[영한] ① (음식을) 씹다 ② (무엇을 계속) 물어뜯다[깨물다]
[굴절형] chewed chewed chewing chews
<명사> ① …을 씹기[깨물기] ② 씹어 먹는 사탕 ③ (한번 먹을 분량의) 씹는 담배
[어근] chew; 씹다, chew
[어원] 《고대 영어 ceowan》 [from West Germanic *keuwwan] to bite, gnaw, chew
[파생] chewable, chewer, chew
clinical adj. ★★★[2538] [레마] clinic 〈 clin
[본문] [26]Olana Tansley-Hancock is a British clinical researcher who also suffers from misophonia.
[영영] Clinical means involving or relating to the direct medical treatment or testing of patients.
[영한] ① 임상의 ② 냉담한 ③ (방/건물 등이) 간소한, 꾸밈없는
[유의어] clinic
[구성단어] clinic + al
[어근] ⑴ clin; 임상, 침대, bed ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 kline》 침대, 긴 의자, 누울 수 있는 것
[파생] clinical, clinically, clinicalness, clinic
cos' conj.[10000+] [레마] cos'
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] …때문에, …해서[여서/니까]
[어근] cos'(caus); 이유, cause, motive
cough verb ★★[3469] [레마] cough
[본문] [15]According to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영영] When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention.
[영한] ① 기침하다 ② (기침을 하여 무엇을) 토하다 ③ (엔진이) 털털[쿨럭]거리다
[굴절형] coughed coughed coughing coughs
<명사> ① (헛)기침 ② 기침(이 나는 병)
[어근] cough; 콜록, cough
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 coughen》
[최초 의미] a violent, noisy effort to expel air from the lungs
[파생] cougher, cough
crisp adj. ★★[3613] [레마] crisp
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영영] Food that is crisp is pleasantly hard, or has a pleasantly hard surface.
[영한] ① (식품이) (기분 좋게) 바삭바삭한 ② (과일야채가) 아삭아삭한 ③ (종이나 천이) (새 것이라서 주름 하나 없이) 빳빳한 ④ (공기나 날씨가) 상쾌한 ⑤ (눈나뭇잎 등이) 뽀드득뽀드득하는, 바스락거리는 ⑥ (소리이미지 등이) 맑은, 산뜻한 ⑦ (사람이 말하는 방식이) 사무적인, 딱딱한
[굴절형] 비교; crisp < crisper < crispest
<명사> (감자를 얇고 동그랗게 잘라 튀긴) 감자칩 <동사> 바삭바삭[아삭아삭]하게 만들다
[어근] crisp; 곱슬털의, curled
[어원] 《라틴어 crispus》 곱슬털의, 주름이 있는, 곱슬 머리를 갖고 있는
[최초 의미] curly, crimped, wavy
[파생] crisply, crispness, crispy, crisp
disguise verb △[10000+] [레마] disguise
[본문] [44]Playing background music can disguise the sound of people sipping and slurping their food; and clearly, honestly explaining what the condition is also helps people sympathise and understand.
[영한] ① 변장[가장]하다 ② 위장하다, 숨기다
[굴절형] disguised, disguised, disguising, disguises
[유의어] conceal(숨기다), mask
<명사> ① 변장[가장] (도구) ② 변장술
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ guise; 겉모습, style, appearance
[어원] 《프랑스말 desguiser》 [des-("away, off")+guise("style, appearance")] 《Old French》 disguise, change one's appearance
[파생] disguisable, disguised, disguisedly, disguisement, disguiser, disguise
distress noun ★★[3471] [레마] distress 〈 stress
[본문] [50]In fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영영] Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
[영한] ① (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 ② 고충, 곤경 ③ 조난 (위험)
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] danger(위난), hardship(고통), misery
<동사> 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다 <형용사> ① 출혈 판매의, 투매품의 ② 빈민 구제의
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); 조이다
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[최초 의미] circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, toll, distress
distressing adj. △[10000+]
[본문] [50]In fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영영] If something is distressing, it upsets you or worries you.
[영한] ① 괴로움을 주는, 고통스러운 ② 괴로움을 주는, 비참한, 애처로운
[구성단어] distress + ing
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); 조이다, tight ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, toll, distress
disturb verb ★★★[2830] [레마] disturb 〈 turb(혼잡)
[본문] [45]But, of course, some sounds simply are disturbing - for example you biting your nails, Phil!
[영영] ① If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
② to stop (someone) from working, sleeping, etc.; to interrupt or bother (someone or something)
③ to worry or upset (someone)
[영한] ① (작업/수면 등을) 방해하다 ② (제자리에 있는 것을) 건드리다[흩뜨리다] ③ 불안하게 만들다
[굴절형] disturbed, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ turb; 어지럽다, disorder
[어원] 《라틴어 disturbare》 [dis-("completely")+turbare("to disorder, disturb)"] throw into disorder
[최초 의미] to frighten, alarm, break up the tranquility of;
[파생] disturbance, disturber, disturbingly, disturb
emotionally adv. ★★★[2984] [레마] emote 〈 move
[본문] [15]According to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영한] 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
euphemistic adj. △[10000+] [레마] euphemism
[본문] [41]Passed away is a polite, euphemistic way of saying 'died'.
[영한] 완곡 어법의 , 완곡한, 둘러서 말하는.
[구성단어] euphemist + ic
[어근] ⑴ eu; 좋다, 선(善), 양호 ⑵ phem; 말[말하다], speak ⑶ ist; 명사 어미 ⑷ ic; 형용사 어미
everyday adj. ★★★[2136] [레마] everyday 〈 day
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영영] You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
fortunately adv. ★★★[2817] [레마] fortune
[본문] [43]fortunately, misophonia sufferers have developed some tricks to help.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도), happily
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fortuna》 기회, 운명, 행운
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
harmless adj. ★★[3577] [레마] harm
[본문] [31]Normally, these would be life-threatening dangers, things like a fire or an attacking wild animal, but for misophonia sufferers, even innocuous, or completely harmless, sounds create problems.
[영영] Something that is harmless does not have any bad effects, especially on people's health.
[영한] ① 해가 없는, 무해한 ② 악의 없는, 남의 기분을 상하게 하지 않을
[유의어] innocuous, innocent
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, 고통, harm ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearm》 hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[최초 의미] uninjured
[파생] harmlessly, harmlessness, harmless
helicopter noun △[8848] [레마] helicopter
[본문] [33]Olana, for example, gets disturbed by helicopters flying in the sky, and the fact that other people don't seem too bothered also takes its toll, a phrase meaning 'causes suffering or pain'.
[영한] 헬리콥터
<동사> 헬리콥터로 가다, 헬리콥터로 운반하다
[어근] ⑴ helico(helix); 나선(형), helix, spiral ⑵ pter; 날개, wing
[어원] 《프랑스말 helicoptere》 [combining form of Greek helix("spiral")+pteron("wing")] device for enabling airplanes to rise perpendicularly, (thus) flying machine propelled by screws
[최초 의미] device for enabling airplanes to rise perpendicularly
honestly adv. ★★★[3065] [레마] honesty 〈 honor
[본문] [44]Playing background music can disguise the sound of people sipping and slurping their food; and clearly, honestly explaining what the condition is also helps people sympathise and understand.
[영영] You use honestly to emphasize that you are referring to your, or someone else's, true beliefs or feelings.
[영한] ① 솔직히 ② (사실임을 강조하여) 정말로[진짜로] ③ 정말, 참으로(맘에 안 들거나 짜증스러움을 나타냄)
[반의어] dishonestly
[어근] ⑴ honest(honor); honor ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 honor》 honor, dignity, office, reputation
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
immediacy noun[10000+] [레마] immediate 〈 medi(중간)
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영한] ① 직접성 ② 신속성, 속도
[구성단어] immediate + cy
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not, opposite of ⑵ medi; 중도 ⑶ acy(cy); 명사 어미
[파생] immediacy, immediately, immediateness, immediate
inability noun △[10000+] [레마] able 〈 hab(갖다)
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영한] 무능, 불능
[굴절형] 복수형; inabilities
[반의어] ability(무능)
[구성단어] in + ability
[어근] ⑴ in; 안에, in, into ⑵ abil(able); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 habilis》 [verbal adjective from habere] easily handled, apt; easy to manage, handy
inescapable adj.[10000+] [레마] inescapable 〈 cap
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] (사실/상황이) 피할[무시할] 수 없는
[유의어] unavoidable
[구성단어] in + escapable
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ es(ex); 밖으로, out ⑶ cap; 머리, 망토, cape ⑷ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[파생] inescapableness, inescapably, inescapable
innocuous adj.[10000+] [레마] nocuous
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] ① 악의 없는 ② 무해한, 위험하지 않은
[유의어] harmless
[구성단어] in + nocuous
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ noc; 해치는, 해로운, harm ⑶ u; 연결 글자 ⑷ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 innocuus》 [in-("not")+nocuus("hurtful")] harmless; innocent; inoffensive
[최초 의미] harmless, producing no ill effect, incapable of harm or mischief,
instance noun ★★★★[1876] [레마] stance 〈 st-(서다)
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영영] An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something.
[영한] 사례, 경우
[굴절형] 복수형; instances
<동사> …을 예로 들다
[구성단어] in + stance
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ st; stand ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stare》 [from PIE root *sta-] to stand
[최초 의미] urgency, insistence
irritate verb ★★[3911] [레마] irritate 〈 irrit
[본문] [12]Actually, it's not only you who finds certain sounds irritating, unpleasant, or even unbearable.
[영영] If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
[영한] ① 짜증나게 하다, 거슬리다 ② (피부 등을) 자극하다
[굴절형] irritated, irritated, irritating, irritates
[유의어] gravel(성나게 하다), annoy(짜증나게 하다)
[어근] ⑴ irrit; 짜증, irritate ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 irritare》 (=irrito), 흥분하다, 화[짜증]나게하다, 귀챦게 하다
[최초 의미] stimulate to action, rouse, incite
[파생] irritation, irritative, irritator, irritate
journal noun ★★★[2966] [레마] journal 〈 journ
[본문] [18]According to a recent survey by the American journal Medical News which of the following did their readers find the most unpleasant sound - :
[영영] A journal is a magazine, especially one that deals with a specialized subject.
[영한] ① (특정 주제나 전문 분야를 다루는) 신문[잡지], 저널, 학술지 ② (일부 신문 이름에 쓰여) 저널 ③ 일기
[굴절형] 복수형; journals
<형용사> 나날의
[어근] ⑴ journ; day ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 jornel》 [어원 라틴 diurnalis] 하루(日); 시(時); 하루의 여행, 하루의 일
[최초 의미] book of church services
[파생] journal, journalist, journalistic
knife noun ★★★★[1992] [레마] knife
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영영] A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
[영한] 칼, 나이프
[굴절형] 복수형; knives
<동사> 칼로 찌르다[죽이다]
[어근] knife; 칼, knife
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 knifr》 knife, dirk
[최초 의미] hand-held cutting instrument consisting of a short blade and handle
[파생] knifelike, knifer, knife
linger verb ★★[3532] [레마] linger
[본문] [37]You can't control it, and then it lingers and carries on for you, that immediate emotional response.
[영영] When something such as an idea, feeling, or illness lingers, it continues to exist for a long time, often much longer than expected.
[영한] ① (예상보다 오래) 남다[계속되다] ② (자리를 떠나고 싶지 않아서) 더 오래 머물다, (…을 하면서) 오랜 시간을 보내다 ③ (시선/생각이) (~에) 오래 머물다 ④ (시름시름 하면서 죽지는 않고) 버티다[목숨을 부지하다]
[굴절형] lingered, lingered, lingering, lingers
[어근] linger; 오래남다, linger
[어원] 《고대 영어 lengan》 [from Proto-Germanic *langjan] prolong, lengthen
[최초 의미] reside, dwell
[파생] lingerer, lingering, lingeringly, linger
misophonia noun △[10000+] [레마] miso
[본문] [14]There's even a name for it: misophonia, also known as 'sound rage', and it's more common than you might think.
[영영] a condition characterized by a strongly negative and atypical emotional and physiological response to certain common, repetitive sounds
[영한] 청각 과민증, 미소포니아
[구성단어] miso + phonia
[어근] ⑴ miso; 혐오, 싫음, hate ⑵ phon(phone); 전화, 소리, phone ⑶ ia; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 miso-》 [from misein] hatred
[최초 의미] morbid fear of contamination, dread of dirt or defilement,
nail noun ★★★[2902] [레마] nail
[본문] [7]Oh sorry, Neil, I was, er… biting my nails.
[영한] ① 손톱, 발톱 ② 못
[굴절형] 복수형; nails
[유의어] tack
<동사> ① 못으로 박다[고정하다] ② (범인을) 잡다, 검거하여 유죄를 밝히다 ③ (사실이 아님을) 밝히다, 바로잡다
[어근] nail; 손톱, nail
[어원] 《고대 영어 næglian》 [from Proto-Germanic *naglaz] to fix or fasten something) onto something else) with nails
[파생] nailer, nail-less, nail
physically adv. ★★★[2313] [레마] physic
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] physic + al + ly
[영한] ① 신체[육체]적으로 ② 자연 법칙에 따라, 물리적으로
[어근] ⑴ physic(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ally(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 physikos》 [from physis] pertaining to nature
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
polite adj. ★★★[2919] [레마] polite 〈 polish
[본문] [41]Passed away is a polite, euphemistic way of saying 'died'.
[영영] Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.
[영한] ① 예의 바른, 공손한, 정중한 ② 예의상의, 의례적인 ③ 고상한
[굴절형] 비교; polite < politer < politest
[유의어] courteous
[반의어] impolite
[어근] ⑴ pol(poli); to polish, make smooth ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사/동사
[어원] 《라틴어 politus》 [past participle of polire] refined, elegant, accomplished, (literally) polished
[최초 의미] polished, burnished; elegant, cultured
[파생] politely, politeness, polite
potentially adv. ★★★[2212] [레마] potent 〈 pot-(강력한)
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)
[구성단어] potential + ly
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력, power ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 controversia》 a turning against; contention, quarrel, dispute
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
presenter noun △[8313] [레마] present 〈 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [35]Here's Olana again, explaining her feelings to Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
rage noun ★★[3378] [레마] rage
[본문] [14]There's even a name for it: misophonia, also known as 'sound rage', and it's more common than you might think.
[영영] Rage is strong anger that is difficult to control.
[영한] ① 격렬한 분노, 격노 ② (특정 상황에 격분하여 일으킨) 폭력 사태
[굴절형] 복수형; rages
[유의어] fury(격분), passion
<동사> ① (특히 고함을 지르며) 몹시[격렬히] 화를 내다 ② (폭풍전투언쟁 등이) 맹렬히 계속되다, (계속) 맹위를 떨치다 ③ (질병화재 등이) 급속히 번지다
[어근] rage; 격한 분노, rage
[어원] 《라틴어 rabies》 related to rabere; madness, rage, fury
[최초 의미] madness, insanity; fit of frenzy; anger, wrath; fierceness in battle; violence of storm, fire, etc
[파생] rageful, rage
recap verb △[8270] [레마] cap
[본문] [50]In fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 상호참조 recapitulation ② 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ③ (생물) 발생 반복
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
repetitive adj.[10000+] [레마] repeat 〈 pete
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] ① (지루할/단조로운 정도로) 반복적인 ② (계속) 반복되는
[유의어] monotonous
[구성단어] repeat + Ive
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ pet(pete); to go to; attack ⑶ it; 연결 글자 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 repetere》 re+petere; do or say again; attack again
[파생] repeat, repeatability, repeatable, repetition, repetitious, repetitive
rustle verb[10000+] [레마] rustle
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영한] ① 바스락거리다 ② 가축을 훔치다
[굴절형] rustles, rustled, rustled, rustling
[어근] rustle; rustle
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 rouslen》 moving about noisily
[최초 의미] to emit soft, rapid sounds when in motion,
scrape verb[10000+] [레마] scrape
[본문] [59]Fingers down a blackboard, someone chewing, the scrape of a plate - there are lots of sounds people don't like.
[영한] ① (무엇을 떼어 내기 위해) 긁다, 긁어내다 ② (실수로 흠상처가 나도록) 긁다, 찰과상을 내다 ③ (듣기 싫게) 긁는 소리가 나다[소리를 내다] ④ 간신히 이기다[얻다] ⑤ (구멍 등을) 파다 ⑥ 머리카락을 뒤로 단단히 넘기다
[어근] scrape; scrape
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skrapa》 [from Proto-Germanic *skrapojan, cognate Old English scrapian("to scrape")] to scrape, erase
[최초 의미] make erasures (with a knife), erase
sip verb ☆[5305] [레마] sip
[본문] [44]Playing background music can disguise the sound of people sipping and slurping their food; and clearly, honestly explaining what the condition is also helps people sympathise and understand.
[영영] If you sip a drink or sip at it, you drink by taking just a small amount at a time.
[영한] (음료를) 홀짝이다[거리다], 조금씩 마시다
[굴절형] sipped sipped sipping sips
<명사> (아주 적은 양의) 한 모금
[어근] sip; sip
[어원] 《고대 영어 sypian》 [related to supan] absorb, drink in
[최초 의미] to sip
[파생] sipper, sippingly, sip
slurp verb[10000+] [레마] slurp
[본문] [15]According to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영한] ① (무엇을 마시면서) 후루룩 소리를 내다, 후루룩 마시다 ② 후루룩 하는 소리를 내다
[굴절형] slurps, slurped, slurped, slurping
[어근] slurp; 후르륵(소리), slurp
[어원] 《네덜랜드말 slurpen》 to gulp
[최초 의미] drink greedily or noisily,
sneeze verb ☆[5282] [레마] sneeze
[본문] [15]According to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영영] When you sneeze, you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop yourself, for example because you have a cold.
[영한] 재채기하다
[굴절형] sneezed, sneezed, sneezing, sneezes
<명사> 재채기
[어근] sneeze; 재채기, sneeze
[어원] 《고대 영어 fneosan》 to snort, sneeze
[최초 의미] to snort, sneeze
[파생] sneezeless, sneezer, sneezy, sneeze
snort verb △[10000+] [레마] snort
[본문] [15]According to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영한] ① 코웃음을 웃다[치다], 콧방귀를 뀌다, (말 등이) 코를 힝힝거리다 ② (마약을) 코로 흡입하다
[굴절형] snorts, snorted, snorted, snorting
<명사> ① 코웃음, 콧방귀, (말이) 힝힝거리는 소리 ② (마약을 한 번 코로 흡입할 수 있는) 적은 양[조금], (마약을) 코로 흡입하기
[어근] snort(snore); 코 골기, snore
squeak verb △[10000+] [레마] squeak
[본문] [19]a) bicycle brakes squeaking b) nails scraping a blackboard or, c) a baby crying?
[영영] If something or someone squeaks, they make a short, high-pitched sound.
[영한] ① (그렇게 크지 않게) 끽[찍] 하는 소리를 내다 ② (특히 신경질적으로흥분해서) 깍[꽥] 소리치다 ③ (어떤 일을) 간신히 해내다
[굴절형] squeaked squeaked squeaking squeaks
<명사> (그렇게 크지 않게) 끼익[깩/찍] 하는 소리
[어근] squeak; 깍[꽥] 소리, squeak
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 squeak》 [의성어]
[파생] squeaker, squeakily, squeakiness, squeaky, squeak
squeaky adj. △[10000+] [레마] squeak
[본문] [20]Hmm, I'll guess it was squeaky bicycle brakes..
[영영] Something that is squeaky makes high-pitched sounds.
[영한] 끼익[깩/찍] 하는 소리가 나는
[굴절형] 비교; squeaky < squeakier < squeakiest
[구성단어] squeak + y
[어근] ⑴ squeak; 깍[꽥] 소리, squeak ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 squeak》 [의성어]
[파생] squeaker, squeakily, squeakiness, squeaky, squeak
stressful adj. △[8565] [레마] stress
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[영한] 스트레스가 많은
[구성단어] stress + ful
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); 조이다, tight ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
sufferer noun[10000+] [레마] suffer 〈 fer(운반)
[본문] [31]Normally, these would be life-threatening dangers, things like a fire or an attacking wild animal, but for misophonia sufferers, even innocuous, or completely harmless, sounds create problems.
[영한] 환자
[구성단어] suffer + er
[어근] ⑴ suf(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ fer; 운반, to bear ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sufferre》 [sub+ferre] to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under
[파생] sufferance, sufferer, suffer
suffering noun ★★[3882] [레마] suffer 〈 fer(운반)
[본문] [53]If something takes its toll, it causes suffering, damage, or death.
[영영] Suffering is serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind.
[영한] ① (육체적/정신적) 고통 ② (마음의) 고통, 괴로움
[굴절형] 복수형; sufferings
[구성단어] suffer + ing
[어근] ⑴ suf(sub); under ⑵ fer; 운반, to bear ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sufferre》 [sub+ferre] to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under
[파생] sufferingly, suffering
sympathise verb ☆[5302] [레마] sympathy 〈 path-
[본문] [44]Playing background music can disguise the sound of people sipping and slurping their food; and clearly, honestly explaining what the condition is also helps people sympathise and understand.
[영영] If you sympathize with someone who is in a bad situation, you show that you are sorry for them.
[영한] ① 동정하다, 측은히 여기다 ② 지지하다
[굴절형] smpathised sympathised sympathising sympathises
[구성단어] sympathy + ise
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); 함께하다, together ⑵ path; 질병, 감정, feeling ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ sympathize
[어원] 《그리스어 pathein》 고통받다, 느끼다
torture noun ☆[5379] [레마] torture
[본문] [25]Just sitting down for dinner with their family can feel like torture.
[영영] If you say that something is torture or a torture, you mean that it causes you great mental or physical suffering.
[영한] ① 고문 ② 고문과 같은 것
[굴절형] 복수형; tortures
<동사> ① 고문하다 ② 고문하듯 하다, 지독히 괴롭히다 ③ 고문하다
[어근] ⑴ tort; 비틀다, twist ⑵ ure; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tortura》 [from stem of Latin torquere] a twisting, writhing
[최초 의미] contortion, twisting, distortion; a disorder characterized by contortion
[파생] torturable, tortured, torturedly, torturer, torturesome, torturing, torturingly, torturous, torturously, torture
trick noun ★★★[2102] [레마] trick
[본문] [43]Fortunately, misophonia sufferers have developed some tricks to help.
[영영] A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone.
[영한] ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 ④ 비결, 요령, 묘책 ⑤ (카드놀이에서) 한 판
[굴절형] 복수형; tricks
[유의어] ruse
<동사> ① 속이다, 잔꾀를 부리다, 한 방 먹이다 ② (사람을) 속여서 …시키다 ③ 기대를 어기다, 배신하다, 등지다 <형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는
[어근] trick; 속임수, trick
[어원] 《라틴어 tricae》 복잡함, 당혹감, 방해, 장난감, 속임수, 짜증, 하찮은 것, 허튼 수작, 뒤섞여 있는 어려움
[최초 의미] a cheat, a mean ruse
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
trigger verb ★★★[2246] [레마] trigger
[본문] [29]Certain sounds trigger a fight-or-flight response in Olana.
[영영] To trigger a bomb or system means to cause it to work.
[영한] ① (off) 촉발시키다 ② (장치를) 작동시키다
[굴절형] triggered, triggered, triggering, triggers
[유의어] set off
<명사> ① (총의) 방아쇠 ② (반응사건을 유발한) 계기[도화선] ③ (폭탄의) 폭파 장치
[어근] trigger; 방아쇠, trigger
[어원] 《네덜랜드말 trekker》 from trekken; trigger
[최초 의미] cause (something) to happen
[파생] triggered, triggerless, trigger
trigger noun ★★★[2246] [레마] trigger
[본문] [50]In fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영영] The trigger of a gun is a small lever which you pull to fire it.
[영한] ① (총의) 방아쇠 ② (반응사건을 유발한) 계기[도화선] ③ (폭탄의) 폭파 장치
[굴절형] 복수형; triggers
<동사> ① (off) 촉발시키다 ② (장치를) 작동시키다
[어근] trigger; 방아쇠, trigger
[어원] 《네덜랜드말 trekker》 from trekken; trigger
[최초 의미] device by means of which a catch or spring is released and a mechanism set in action
[파생] triggered, triggerless, trigger
unbearable adj.[10000+] [레마] born 〈 bear
[본문] [12]Actually, it's not only you who finds certain sounds irritating, unpleasant, or even unbearable.
[영한] 참을[견딜] 수 없는
[유의어] intolerable
[반의어] bearable
[구성단어] un + bearable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ bear; 참다, bear ⑶ able; 할 수 있는, able
[어원] 《그리스어 pherein》 to carry, bear
uncontrollable adj. △[10000+] [레마] able 〈 hab(갖다)
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영영] If you describe a feeling or physical action as uncontrollable, you mean that you cannot control it or prevent yourself from feeling or doing it.
[영한] 억제[통제]할 수 없는, 걷잡을[막을] 수 없는
[반의어] controllable(통제할 수 없다)
[구성단어] un + controllable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ cont(contra); 뒤, against ⑶ rol(rot); 바퀴, wheel ⑷ l; 연결 글자 ⑸ able; 할수 있는(형용사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 habilis》 [verbal adjective from habere] easily handled, apt; easy to manage, handy
[파생] uncontrollability, uncontrollableness, uncontrollably, uncontrollable
unpleasant adj. ★★★[2484] [레마] please
[본문] [12]Actually, it's not only you who finds certain sounds irritating, unpleasant, or even unbearable.
[영영] If something is unpleasant, it gives you bad feelings, for example by making you feel upset or uncomfortable.
[영한] ① 불쾌한, 불편한 ② 불친절한, 기분 나쁜, 무례한
[유의어] disagreeable
[반의어] pleasant
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 to please, give pleasure, be approved
[파생] unpleasantly, unpleasant
upset adj. ★★★[2155] [레마] set
[본문] [13]Whether it's someone biting their nails, rustling a crisp bag, or scraping a knife on a dinner plate, some everyday sounds have the power to make us angry or upset.
[영영] If you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you.
[영한] ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <동사> ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다
[구성단어] up + set
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ set; set
[어원] 《고대 영어 settan》 cause to sit, put in some place, fix firmly; build, found; appoint, assign
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
utter adj. △[10000+] [레마] utter
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영영] You use utter to emphasize that something is great in extent, degree, or amount.
[영한] (강조의 의미로) 완전한[순전한]
[유의어] sheer, stark
<동사> (입으로 어떤 소리를) 내다, (말을) 하다
[어근] utter; 완전한, utter
[어원] 《고대 영어 uterra》 outer, exterior, external
[파생] utterable, utterableness, utterance, utterer, utterless, utterly, utterness, utter
vocabulary noun ★★[3352] [레마] voc
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be finding out more about the medical condition misophonia, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2499
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
