BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Sounds that make you want to scream은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
칠판을 손가락으로 누르는 소리, 누군가가 씹는 소리, 접시가 긁히는 소리 등 사람들이 싫어하는 소리가 많이 있습니다. 그러나 어떤 사람들에게는 그것이 큰 고통을 안겨줍니다. Neil과 Phil은 '미소포니아'라는 질병에 대해 논의하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Fingers down a blackboard, someone chewing, the scrape of a plate - there are lots of sounds people don't like. But for some people, it causes them huge distress. Neil and Phil discuss the medical condition called 'misophonia' and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
according to prep.
[본문] [15]according to some estimates, one person in five is affected emotionally by the coughing, slurping, sneezing and snorting sounds made by the people around them.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
also known as prep.
[본문] [14]There's even a name for it: misophonia, also known as 'sound rage', and it's more common than you might think.
[영한] 또한 ~로 알려진
[유의어] aka(…라고도 알려진)
as if conj.
[본문] [40]Olana describes her misophonia as an uncontrollable and sudden emotional reaction, as if finding out that a loved one has passed away.
[영영] ① the way it would be if
② as someone would do if
③ used in spoken phrases to say that something is not true, will not happen, etc.
[영한] 마치 …인 것처럼, 흡사 …와도 같이
[유의어] as though
as usual adv.
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be finding out more about the medical condition misophonia, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [16]In this programme, we'll be finding out more about the medical condition misophonia, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
background music noun
[본문] [44]Playing background music can disguise the sound of people sipping and slurping their food; and clearly, honestly explaining what the condition is also helps people sympathise and understand.
[영영] music that is played in a movie, television show, etc., to go along with and add to the story or mood
[영한] (영화/연극 등의) 배경 음악
carry on verb
[본문] [37]You can't control it, and then it lingers and carries on for you, that immediate emotional response.
[영영] ① (carry on doing something) (especially BrE) (with something) to continue doing something or moving in a particular direction, without stopping
② to manage to continue living or working in your usual way in spite of difficult or unpleasant circumstances
③ (with something) to continue speaking or doing something after a short pause
[영한] ① 계속 가다[움직이다] ② 투덜대다 ③ (~와) 불륜을 맺다 ④ ~을 계속하다 ⑤ …에 휴대하다.
[유의어] carry something on
close to adv.
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영영] in a position very near to something
[영한] 아주 가까이에서
[유의어] close up(아주 가까이에서)
deal with verb
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
feel like verb
[본문] [25]Just sitting down for dinner with their family can feel like torture.
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[유의어] fancy
find out verb
[본문] [23]Phil, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for example adv.
[본문] [33]Olana, for example, gets disturbed by helicopters flying in the sky, and the fact that other people don't seem too bothered also takes its toll, a phrase meaning 'causes suffering or pain'.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [58]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have a question verb
[본문] [17]But first I have a question for you, Phil.
[영한] 질문하다
human body noun
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [50]in fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in terms of prep.
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영영] used to show how something is explained, described or judged
[영한] … 면에서[…에 관하여]
lots of adj.
[본문] [59]Fingers down a blackboard, someone chewing, the scrape of a plate - there are lots of sounds people don't like.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
of course adv.
[본문] [45]But, of course, some sounds simply are disturbing - for example you biting your nails, Phil!
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [56]once again, our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pass away verb
[본문] [36]It's not the same feeling, but it's the same response in terms of the immediacy and inability to control it as when someone tells you that someone close to you has passed away… that feeling of utter, sudden reaction.
[영영] ① people say pass away to avoid saying die
② to disappear
[영한] ① 사망하다[돌아가시다] ② (존재하던 것이) 없어지다[사라지다]
refer to verb
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
respond to verb
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영한] ~에 대응하다
run away verb
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] ① to move quickly away from somebody/a place; to escape from somebody/a place
② to leave the place where you are living or staying suddenly and secretly because you are unhappy
[영한] ① (~에서) 달아나다 ② 도망치다, 탈주하다, 떠나다, 가출하다.
[파생] runaway, run away
shock to the system noun
[본문] [38]Almost like a shock to the system.
[영영] a sudden and unpleasant change
[영한] ① 예상하지 못한 충격 ② 갑작스럽고 좋지 않는 변화
sit down verb
[본문] [25]Just sitting down for dinner with their family can feel like torture.
[영영] ① to lower your body until you are sitting on a chair, etc.
② (and do something) to give time and attention to something in order to try to solve a problem or achieve something
③ (with somebody) to meet with somebody to discuss something
[영한] (서 있던 사람이) 앉다
some of det.
[본문] [27]Here she explains some of her triggers to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
starting with prep.
[본문] [50]In fact, nails scraping a blackboard was voted the most distressing noise, and I completely agree… Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on misophonia, starting with trigger, something that causes people to feel emotional distress or fear.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
stay with verb
[본문] [30]Fight-or-flight refers to the way the human body responds to stressful or dangerous situations, either by physically running away, or staying to deal with the threat.
[영영] ① If something from the past stays with you, you remember it and it continues to influence or affect you in some way.
② to continue using or doing (something)
③ to go or make progress at the same rate as (someone); to keep even with (someone) in a race, competition, etc.
[영한] ① (남)의 집에서 머물다 ② (일 따위)를 계속하다, (물건)을 계속 쓰다 ③ (일)에 열중하다 ④ (싫어도) 계속 경청하다
take its toll verb
[본문] [33]Olana, for example, gets disturbed by helicopters flying in the sky, and the fact that other people don't seem too bothered also takes its toll, a phrase meaning 'causes suffering or pain'.
[영한] 해를 끼치다
this kind of det.
[본문] [34]So what does it feel like to actually experience this kind of stress in everyday life?
[영한] 이런 종류의, 이 따위의
wild animal noun
[본문] [28]Just any kind of inescapable, repetitive noise will potentially cause a misophonic-type response in me, that fight-or-flight and yeah… it's that immediate, uncontrollable reaction that you get to the sound that is the most hard to explain and unusual I think, cos' in modern day you don't we get many instances where you get a fight-or-flight response - it's not like we're frequently chased down by wild animals - and then to feel those from pretty innocuous everyday sounds is the thing that takes its toll.
[영한] 들짐승
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2500
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2499
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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