Fandom is more than simply being a fan, and now the world of fandom has started to develop its own language. Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
팬덤은 그냥 간단히 팬이 되는 것을 넘어서는 것입니다. 그리고 이제 팬덤의 세계는 그 스스로의 말글을 발전시키기를 비롯해 오고 있습니다. 베스와 닐이 이것에 대해 생각을 나눕니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇 쓸모있는 낱말을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
abbreviation noun ☆[4614] [레마] abbreviate 〈 brev
[본문] [28]Academics who study fandoms, they love to use acronyms and abbreviations and they've got several phrases which they used to describe the behaviour of football fans… BIRGing so that means 'Basking In Reflected Glory.
[영영] An abbreviation is a short form of a word or phrase, made by leaving out some of the letters or by using only the first letter of each word.
[영한] ① (~의) 축약형 ② 축약
[굴절형] 복수형; abbreviations
[어근] ⑴ ab(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ brevi(brev); 작은, short ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abbreviare》 [ad+breviare] make short
[최초 의미] shortness; act of shortening; a shortened thing
[파생] abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator
acronym noun △[8887] [레마] acronym 〈 acro
[본문] [30]BIRGing is made of an acronym of the words, Basking In Reflected Glory.
[영한] ① 두문자어 ② 머릿글자 말
[굴절형] 복수형; acronyms
[유의어] initialism(두문자어)
[어근] ⑴ acr; height, summit, tip ⑵ onym; 이름, 어(語), name
antithesis noun △[10000+] [레마] thesis
[본문] [29]When your team wins everyone wants a bit of the action, you take to the streets, dance around… and so the antithesis of that is CORFing which means 'Cutting Off Reflected Failure' and that is what people sometimes do when their team loses and they don't want to be associated with that loss, that sense of failure.
[영한] ① 반대 ② (둘 사이의) 대조[대립]
[구성단어] anti + thesis
[어근] ⑴ anti; 반대, against ⑵ thesis(thet); 놓음, 두다, put
[어원] 《그리스어 thesis》 (사업상) 제의, 놓음[위치시킴])
baseball noun ★★★[2603] [레마] baseball 〈 ball
[본문] [14]a) Hollywood movie stars b) baseball or, c) Disney cartoons ?
[영영] In America, baseball is a game played by two teams of nine players. Each player from one team hits a ball with a bat and then tries to run around three bases and get to the home base before the other team can get the ball back.
[영한] ① 야구 참조 rounders ② 야구공
[굴절형] 복수형; baseballs
[구성단어] base + ball
[어근] ⑴ base(bas); 걷다, 기초, step ⑵ ball; 공, ball
[어원] 《고대 북부 독일어 bal》 ball
[파생] baseballer, baseballism, baseballist, baseball
bask verb △[10000+] [레마] bask
[본문] [28]Academics who study fandoms, they love to use acronyms and abbreviations and they've got several phrases which they used to describe the behaviour of football fans… BIRGing so that means 'basking In Reflected Glory.
[영한] (특히 햇볕을 기분 좋게) 쪼이다
[굴절형] basks, basked, basked, basking
[어근] bask; 쪼이다[쐬다], bask
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 baða》 bathe
[최초 의미] to wallow
bonnet noun ☆[5207] [레마] bonnet
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] The bonnet of a car is the metal cover over the engine at the front.
[영한] ① 보닛(아기들이나 예전에 여자들이 쓰던 모자로 끈을 턱 밑에서 묶게 되어 있음) ② (자동차 앞부분의) 후드
<동사> ① …에 모자[덮개]를 씌우다. ② …의 모자를 눌러서 눈까지 내려 씌우다. ③ (불 따위를) 덮어서 끄다.
[어근] bonnet; bonnet
[어원] 《라틴어 bonitum》 [=bonetum] material for hats
[최초 의미] kind of cap or bonnet worn by men and women,
cartoon noun ★★★[3519] [레마] cartoon 〈 chart
[본문] [14]a) Hollywood movie stars b) Baseball or, c) Disney cartoons ?
[영영] A cartoon is a humorous drawing or series of drawings in a newspaper or magazine.
[영한] ① 만화 ② 상호참조 comic strip ③ 만화 영화 ④ (그림의) 밑그림
[굴절형] 복수형; cartoons
<동사> 만화화하다, 만화를 그리다, 밑그림을 그리다 <형용사> 풍자만화적인
[어근] cartoon(chart); chart, map
[어원] 《그리스어 khartes》 종이의 낱장, 파피루스 잎
[최초 의미] a drawing on strong paper
[파생] cartoon, cartoonist
celebration noun ★★★[2566] [레마] celebrate 〈 celebr(잦은)
[본문] [52]And finally, if you want a piece or a slice of the action, you want to take part in a celebration or other exciting group activity to include yourself in a collective success.
[영영] A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
[영한] ① 기념[축하] 행사 ② 기념[축하](하기)
[굴절형] 복수형; celebrations
[어근] ⑴ celebr; 영광스런, honoured ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 celebrationem》 [noun of action from past-participle stem of celebrare] (nominative celebratio)
[파생] celebrate, celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory
cheer verb ★★★[2754] [레마] cheer
[본문] [34]When their team wins, fans cheer and want a piece of the action, an idiom meaning that they take part in celebrations and other exciting group activities, and feel the success of the team as a personal success.
[영영] When people cheer, they shout loudly to show their approval or to encourage someone who is doing something such as taking part in a game.
[영한] ① 환호성을 지르다, 환호하다 ② 응원하다, 힘을 북돋우다
[굴절형] cheered, cheered, cheering, cheers
[유의어] lighten
<명사> ① 환호(성), 응원의 함성 ② (치어리더들이 부르는) 응원가 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 쾌활함, 생기 <감탄사> 건배, (건강을) 위하여, 고맙소, 그럼 안녕
[어근] cheer; cheer
[어원] 《그리스어 kara》 head
[최초 의미] to humor, console, dispel despondency
[파생] cheerer, cheerful, cheerfully, cheerfulness, cheeringly, cheery, cheer
collective adj. ★★★[2664] [레마] collect 〈 lect(모으다)
[본문] [52]And finally, if you want a piece or a slice of the action, you want to take part in a celebration or other exciting group activity to include yourself in a collective success.
[영영] Collective actions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.
[영한] ① 집단의, 단체의 ② 공동의, 공통의
<명사> 공동 사업(체)
[어근] ⑴ col(com); together ⑵ lect; 모으다, 읽다 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 collectus》 pp of colligere, gather together
[최초 의미] comprehensive
[파생] collect, collection, collectional, collective, collectively, collectiveness, collectivity, collectivize, collector
discourage verb ★★★[2516] [레마] courage 〈 core
[본문] [26]But this hasn't discouraged fans who have started using new words and phrases to show they belong to a particular fandom.
[영영] If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions.
[영한] ① (무엇을 어렵게 만들거나 반대하여) 막다[말리다] ② 의욕[열의]을 꺾다, 좌절시키다
[굴절형] discouraged, discouraged, discouraging, discourages
[유의어] dishearten, dishearten(낙심하게 하다)
[반의어] encourage
[구성단어] dis + courage
[어근] ⑴ dis; not ⑵ cour(cord); 진심 ⑶ age; 행위 (명사 어미)
[어원] 《프랑스말 descouragier》 [from des+corage] dishearten
[최초 의미] deprive of or cause to lose courage
[파생] discourageable, discouragement, discourager, discouragingly, discourage
era noun ★★★[2233] [레마] era
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] You can refer to a period of history or a long period of time as an era when you want to draw attention to a particular feature or quality that it has.
[영한] ① (특정한 성격/사건에 의해 다른 시대들과 구별되는) 시대 ② (지리) (지질시대의 한 부분을 나타내는) 대(代)
[어근] era; 시대, era
[어원] 《라틴어 era》 an era or epoch from which time is reckoned
[최초 의미] an era or epoch from which time is reckoned
excite verb ★★[3371] [레마] excite 〈 cite(부르다)
[본문] [34]When their team wins, fans cheer and want a piece of the action, an idiom meaning that they take part in celebrations and other exciting group activities, and feel the success of the team as a personal success.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[굴절형] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[최초 의미] to move, stir up, instigate
[파생] excitement, excite
fandom noun △[8781] [레마] fan
[본문] [6]Nowadays, thanks to the internet, fans from around the world can meet online to share their passion, and this has led to a new word: 'fandom'.
[영한] ① (스포츠/영화 등의) 팬 층, 팬들 ② 팬덤
[굴절형] 복수형; fandoms
[구성단어] fan + dom
[어근] ⑴ fan; 팬, 선풍기, fan ⑵ dom; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 fann》 [from Latin vannus, perhaps related to ventus("wind")] a basket or shovel for winnowing grain (by tossing it in the air)
fannish adj. △[10000+] [레마] fan
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] Of or relating to a fan; characteristic of fandom.
[영한] ① 팬의, 팬과 관련된 ② 팬덤의 특징인
[구성단어] fan + ish
[어근] ⑴ fan; fan ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ ish; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 fann》 [from Latin vannus, perhaps related to ventus("wind")] a basket or shovel for winnowing grain (by tossing it in the air)
favourite adj. ★★★[2352] [레마] favor
[본문] [51]The opposite of this is CORFing, an acronym of Cutting off Reflected Failure, which means distancing yourself from your favourite team when they lose.
[영영] Your favourite thing or person of a particular type is the one you like most.
[영한] (동일한 종류의 다른 것들보다) 좋아하는
<명사> ① (동일한 종류의 다른 사람[것]들보다) 좋아하는 사람[것] ② 특별한 귀염[사랑]을 받는 사람 ③ 우승 후보
[구성단어] favour
[어근] ⑴ favour(favor); 호의, favor ⑵ ite; 명사/형용사
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favorite
[어원] 《라틴어 favorem》 nominative favor; good will, inclination, partiality, support
glory noun ★★[3747] [레마] glory
[본문] [28]Academics who study fandoms, they love to use acronyms and abbreviations and they've got several phrases which they used to describe the behaviour of football fans… BIRGing so that means 'Basking In Reflected glory.
[영영] Glory is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
[영한] ① 영광, 영예 ② (하느님에 대한) 찬양[영광] ③ 찬란한 아름다움, 장관 ④ 자랑스러운[명예로운] 것
[굴절형] 복수형; glories
<동사> ① 기뻐하다(take delight), 자랑[득의]을 느끼다 ② 자랑하다, 뽐내다 <감탄사> (卑語) 고마와!, 아이 좋아!, 됐어!, 이런!
[어근] glory; 영광, glory
[어원] 《라틴어 gloria》 유명, 명성, 굉장한 찬양이나 영광
[최초 의미] the splendor of God or Christ; praise offered to God, worship,
[파생] glorifiable, glorifier, glorify, glorious, gloriously, gloriousness, glory
gown noun △[10000+] [레마] gown
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] A gown is a dress, usually a long dress, which women wear on formal occasions.
[영한] ① (특히 특별한 경우에 입는 여성의) 드레스 ② (판사의) 법복, (학위 소지자들이 졸업식 등에서 입는) 가운[학위복] ③ (간호사 등이 입는) 가운[보호복]
[굴절형] 복수형; gowns
<동사> ① …에게 가운을 입히다. ② 가운을 입다.
[어근] gown; 가운, gown
[어원] 《라틴어 gunna》 《Middle Latin》 leather garment, skin, hide
[최초 의미] long, loose outer garment
[파생] gowned, gown
hobby noun ★★★[2815] [레마] hobby
[본문] [5]If you really love something, maybe a sport or a hobby, a music band or a TV show, you might call yourself a 'fan'.
[영영] A hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time.
[영한] 취미
[굴절형] 복수형; hobbies
[유의어] pursuit, recreation
[어근] hobby; hobby
[어원] 《중세 영어 hobi》 [short for hobyn] small, active horse
[최초 의미] small, active horse,
[파생] hobbyist, hobby
idiom noun ☆[4551] [레마] idiom
[본문] [34]When their team wins, fans cheer and want a piece of the action, an idiom meaning that they take part in celebrations and other exciting group activities, and feel the success of the team as a personal success.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
impulse noun ★★[3587] [레마] impulse 〈 pell(밀다)
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] An impulse is a sudden desire to do something.
[영한] ① (갑작스러운) 충동 ② (반응을 불러일으키는) 충격[자극] ③ (진전/발달 등을 유도하는) 자극
[굴절형] 복수형; impulses
<형용사> ① 충동적인 ② 충동 구매의
[어근] ⑴ im(in); into, in, on, upon ⑵ pulse(pell); drive, push
[어원] 《라틴어 pellere》 밀다, 몰다, 이기다
[최초 의미] an act of impelling, a thrust, push
[파생] impulsive, impulsively, impulsiveness, impulse
insult verb ★★[3470] [레마] insult 〈 sali(뛰다)
[본문] [25]To mock somebody means to insult them by laughing at them in an unkind way.
[영영] If someone insults you, they say or do something that is rude or offensive.
[영한] ① 모욕하다 ② 욕보이다, …에게 무례한 짓을 하다
[유의어] abuse, slight
<명사> ① 모욕(적 언동), 무례 ② (의학) 손상, 상해
[어근] ⑴ in(en); on, upon ⑵ sult(sali); 점프, jump
[어원] 《라틴어 insultare》 in+saltare; to assail, to make a sudden leap upon
[최초 의미] triumph over in an arrogant way
[파생] insulter, insult
kingdom noun ★★★[2719] [레마] king 〈 kin
[본문] [20]Kings ruled their kingdoms, fans certainly rule their fandoms.
[영영] A kingdom is a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen.
[영한] ① 왕국 ② (특정한 사람/물건/사상이 독점적인 지위를 갖는) 왕국[세계] ③ (자연계를 세 가지로 구분한) …계 ④ (생물) (생물을 분류하는 가장 큰 단위인) …계
[굴절형] 복수형; kingdoms
[유의어] realm
[구성단어] king + dom
[어근] ⑴ kin; 혈연, family ⑵ g(ing); 명사 어미 ⑶ dom; 상태,지위,집단
[어원] 《고대 영어 cyning》 related to Old English cynn; king, ruler
[파생] kingdomless, kingdom
mock verb ☆[4790] [레마] mock
[본문] [25]To mock somebody means to insult them by laughing at them in an unkind way.
[영영] If someone mocks you, they show or pretend that they think you are foolish or inferior, for example by saying something funny about you, or by imitating your behaviour.
[영한] ① (특히 흉내를 내며) 놀리다[조롱하다] ② 무시[경시]하다
[굴절형] mocked, mocked, mocking, mocks
[유의어] make fun of, deride, scoff
<명사> (영국에서 공식 시험 전에 치는) 모의고사 <형용사> ① 거짓된, 가짜의 ② 모의의
[어근] mock; 놀리다, mock
[어원] 《프랑스말 mocquer》 [Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *muccare or from Middle Dutch mocken "to mumble" or Middle Low German mucken] deride, jeer
[최초 의미] make fun of
[파생] mockable, mocker, mockery, mockingly, mock, mocking
nowadays adv. ★★[3386] [레마] day
[본문] [6]nowadays, thanks to the internet, fans from around the world can meet online to share their passion, and this has led to a new word: 'fandom'.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dæg》 day
[최초 의미] in these times, at the present,
obsessive noun △[10000+] [레마] obsess 〈 sed(앉다)
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영한] (심리) 강박 관념에 사로잡혀 있는 사람
<형용사> (비정상일 정도로 어떤 것에) 사로잡혀 있는, 강박적인
[구성단어] obsess + Ive
[어근] ⑴ ob; against ⑵ sess(sed); 앉다, sit ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 obsidere》 [ob+sedere] to besiege
[파생] obsessively, obsessiveness, obsessive
odd adj. ★★★★[1918] [레마] odd
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as odd, you think that they are strange or unusual.
[영한] ① 이상한, 특이한 ② …이 이상한 ③ 가끔[이따금]의 ④ 특별한 형태[크기]가 없는, 다양한 ⑤ (한 벌/세트가) 한 짝만 있는[외짝의/짝이 안 맞는] ⑥ (수가) 홀수의 ⑦ 이용할[쓸] 수 있는 ⑧ 대략 …의, … 남짓한
[굴절형] 비교; odd < odder < oddest
[유의어] occasional, spare, spare, peculiar(이상하다)
[반의어] even, even(짝수이다)
<명사> ① 짝이 맞지 않는 것, 여분의 것, 나머지. ② (골프) (약한 편의 타자에게 핸디캡으로 1 hole을 허용하는) 계산에 넣지 않는 1타(打) , [the ~] 상대방보다 리드한 1점
[어근] odd; odd
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 oddi》 third or additional number; point of land, angle, triangle
[최초 의미] constituting a unit in excess of an even number,
[파생] oddity, oddly, oddness, odd
passion noun ★★★★[1897] [레마] passion 〈 pati-(고통)
[본문] [6]Nowadays, thanks to the internet, fans from around the world can meet online to share their passion, and this has led to a new word: 'fandom'.
[영영] Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone.
[영한] ① 격정 ② 격노, 울화통 ③ 욕정 ④ 열정, 열정적으로 하는 취미[활동] ⑤ (기독교에서) 예수의 수난
[굴절형] 복수형; passions
[유의어] rage, love affair
<동사> 정열을 느끼다[나타내다]
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pati》 고통받다
[최초 의미] the sufferings of Christ on the Cross; the death of Christ
[파생] passion, passional, passionate, passionately, passionateness
pessimistic adj. △[9062] [레마] pessimist 〈 pessim
[본문] [40]In fact, some football fans take a kind of strange pessimistic pleasure when their team loses week after week.
[영영] having or showing a lack of hope for the future; expecting bad things to happen opposite OPTIMISTIC
[영한] 비관적인, 비관주의적인
[반의어] optimistic, hopeful
[구성단어] pessimist + ical
[어근] ⑴ pessim; 비관, worst ⑵ ist; …하는 사람 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pessimus》 worst
pitch noun ★★★[2203] [레마] pitch
[본문] [32]Fans say, "WE won!", even though it was the players on the pitch, not the fans, who scored the goal.
[영영] A pitch is an area of ground that is marked out and used for playing a game such as football, cricket, or hockey.in AM, usually use field
[영한] ① (일부 스포츠의) 경기장 ② (감정활동의) 정도[강도], 정점, 최고조 ③ 음의 높이 ④ (물건을 팔거나 사람을 설득하기 위해 하는) 권유[주장], 홍보 ⑤ (공의) 투구 ⑥ 피치 ⑦ (거리시장에서 노점상거리 예술가의) 자리 ⑧ (배항공기의) 상하 요동 ⑨ (지붕의) 경사[물매]
[굴절형] 복수형; pitches
<동사> ① (힘껏) 내던지다[내동댕이치다] ② (야구에서) 투구하다 ③ (크리켓골프에서 공이[공을]) (땅바닥에) 떨어지다[떨어지게 하다]
[어근] pitch(pick); pitch
[어원] 《고대 영어 piccan》 [from Vulgar Latin *piccare] stigmata
[최초 의미] something that is thrust in or fixed or pierced
[파생] pitchy, pitch
pursuit noun ★★★[2822] [레마] pursue 〈 sequ(계속)
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] Your pursuit of something is your attempts at achieving it. If you do something in pursuit of a particular result, you do it in order to achieve that result.
[영한] ① 추구, (원하는 것을) 좇음[찾음] ② 뒤쫓음, 추적, 추격 ③ (시간과 에너지를 들여 하는) 일[활동], 취미, 소일거리
[굴절형] 복수형; pursuits
[유의어] hobby, pastime
[어근] ⑴ pur(pro); 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ suit(sequ); 계속, follow
[어원] 《프랑스말 pursuite》
[최초 의미] persecution
[파생] pursuance, pursue, pursuer, pursuit
quirky adj. △[9787] [레마] quirk
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] Something or someone that is quirky is rather odd or unpredictable in their appearance, character, or behaviour.
[영한] 꾀바른, 변덕스러운
[어근] ⑴ quirk; quirk, 변덕 ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[파생] quirkily, quirkiness, quirkish, quirky, quirk
recap verb △[8270] [레마] cap
[본문] [46]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with like-minded, an adjective describing people who share similar opinions, ideas or interests.
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 상호참조 recapitulation ② 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ③ (생물) 발생 반복
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
regency noun △[10000+] [레마] regent
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영한] 섭정 (기간)
[굴절형] 복수형; regencies
[구성단어] regent + cy
[어근] ⑴ reg(rect); 바른,rule ⑵ ency(ance); …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
[어원] 《라틴어 regens》 [noun use of present participle of regere("to rule, direct")] ruler, governor
[최초 의미] government by regents, existence of a regent's rule;
rubbish noun ★★★[2571] [레마] rubbish
[본문] [37]Instead of saying, "WE won!", you said, "THEY played rubbish!"
[영영] Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food. in AM, usually use garbage, trash
[영한] ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] nonsense, rot, pants, garbage
<동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <형용사> 형편없는, 쓰레기 같은 <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
[어근] rubbish; 쓰레기, rubbish
[어원] 《프랑스말 rubbous》 [perhaps related to Old French robe, from Middle Latin rubbosa]
[최초 의미] rubble
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
slice noun ★★★[2474] [레마] slice
[본문] [52]And finally, if you want a piece or a slice of the action, you want to take part in a celebration or other exciting group activity to include yourself in a collective success.
[영영] A slice of bread, meat, fruit, or other food is a thin piece that has been cut from a larger piece.
[영한] ① (음식을 얇게 썬) 조각 ② 부분, 몫 ③ (음식을 덜어 접시에 놓을 때 쓰는) 주걱 ④ (스포츠) (골프테니스 등에서) 슬라이스
[굴절형] 복수형; slices
<동사> ① (얇게) 썰다[자르다/저미다] ② (잘 드는 날로 쉽게) 베다 ③ (스포츠) (공을) 슬라이스로[한 쪽으로 깎듯이] 치다
[어근] slice; slice
[어원] 《프랑크말 slitan》 to split
[최초 의미] a fragment
[파생] sliceable, slicer, slice
tap verb ★★★[2158] [레마] tap
[본문] [21]It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you join a fandom there's no problem.
[영영] If you tap something, you hit it with a quick light blow or a series of quick light blows.
[영한] ① (가볍게) 톡톡 두드리다[치다] ② (음악에 맞춰 손가락발 등으로) 박자를 맞추다 ③ (기존의 에너지지식 등을) 이용하다 ④ (전화 도청 장치를 이용해서) 도청하다 ⑤ (나무에 자국을 내고) 수액을 받다 ⑥ 선임하다 ⑦ (음성) 단타음을 내다
[굴절형] tapped, tapped, tapping, taps
[유의어] flap
[어근] tap; tap
[어원] 《프랑스말 taper》 [from a Gallo-Roman or Germanic source] 《Old French》 tap, rap, strike
[최초 의미] ① strike lightly ② to supply with a tap
[파생] tappable, tap
unkind adj. ★★[3908] [레마] kind 〈 kin
[본문] [25]To mock somebody means to insult them by laughing at them in an unkind way.
[영영] If someone is unkind, they behave in an unpleasant, unfriendly, or slightly cruel way. You can also describe someone's words or actions as unkind.
[영한] 불쾌한, 박정한, 약간 잔인한
[굴절형] 비교; unkind < unkinder < unkindest
[유의어] hurtful
[반의어] kind
[구성단어] un + kind
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ kind(kin); 혈연, family
[어원] 《고대 영어 gecynd》 [cynn의 관련어] 종류, 본성, 인종
[파생] unkindly, unkindness, unkind
vocabulary noun ★★[3352] [레마] voc
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll be taking a trip into the world of fandoms, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new and useful vocabulary too.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
weird adj. ★★★[2490] [레마] weird
[본문] [23]They do all kinds of weird and wonderful things together, such as dressing up as Harry Potter characters - behaviour which might be called quirky, an adjective meaning odd or unusual, but in an interesting way.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
[영한] ① 기이한, 기묘한 ② 기괴한, 섬뜩한
[굴절형] 비교; weird < weirder < weirdest
[유의어] strange(기이하다), eerie(섬뜩하다), fantastic, bizarre
[어근] weird; weird
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrd》 fate, chance, fortune; destiny; the Fates
[파생] weirdly, weirdness, weird
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2491
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
