BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Plants fighting pollution은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
최근에 과학자들은 식물이 대신 일하게 함으로써 오염을 정화하는 새로운 자연 기술을 개발하고 있습니다. Neil과 Beth는 화학적 오염을 정화하는 자연적인 방법인 'phytoremediation'에 대해 토론하고 몇 가지 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Recently, scientists have been developing a new natural technique for cleaning up pollution by letting plants do the work instead. Neil and Beth discuss ‘phytoremediation’ - a natural way of cleaning up chemical pollution, and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot adv.
[본문] [14]One word we'll be hearing a lot in this programme is 'phytoremediation' - the technique that certain plants use to remove harmful chemicals from polluted environments.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
all over the world noun
[본문] [7]Unfortunately, situations like this are common all over the world.
[영한] 전 세계
<부사> 전 세계에
as well adv.
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about plants that fight pollution, and of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
back to prep.
[본문] [37]If you bring something back to life, you make it come alive again, or reanimate it, after it has died.
[영한] 원래의[도로] …에
black gold noun
[본문] [22]Ever since oil, known by the nickname, black gold, was discovered there in the 1950s, it's become central to Nigeria's economy.
[영한] ① 검은 황금 ② 석유
bring back to life verb
[본문] [33]Now, the Niger Delta is a really dangerous and challenging place to work in, and despite personal risk to her safety, Eucharia has spent twenty years teaching communities there how these plants can suck up toxic oil from the ground and bring their land back to life.
[영영] to cause (someone or something that has died) to begin living again - often used figuratively
[영한] 되살리다
chemical pollution noun
[본문] [8]Cleaning up chemical pollution is dangerous and expensive, and mostly involves highly technological equipment.
[영한] 화학적 오염
clean up verb
[본문] [18]I think some plants clean up pollution using their roots.
[영영] ① to clean somebody thoroughly
② remove criminals, crime or immoral behaviour from a place or an organization
③ to remove dirt, etc. from a place and make it clean
[영한] ① (~을) 치우다[청소하다] ② 거금을 벌다 ③ (부패/범죄 등을 근절하여) ~을 정화하다
come alive verb
[본문] [56]If you bring something back to life you make it come alive again after being dead.
[영한] ① (주제/사건이) 재미있어지다[활기를 띠다] ② (장소가) 활기를 띠다 ③ (사람이) 신이 나다
[유의어] come to life
come from verb
[본문] [40]Her success often comes from getting communities who have deep mistrust of outsiders after broken promises from companies to clean up the oil spills.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
ever since conj.
[본문] [22]ever since oil, known by the nickname, black gold, was discovered there in the 1950s, it's become central to Nigeria's economy.
[영영] continuously since the time mentioned
[영한] 그 이래 줄곧.
find out verb
[본문] [20]We'll find out the correct answer later.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for now adv.
[본문] [62]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for once adv.
[본문] [48]It's good to hear a positive environmental news story for once, isn't it, Neil?
[영한] (겨우) 이번에는/이번 한 번만은
have a question verb
[본문] [13]Great, but first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] 질문하다
hear about verb
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about plants that fight pollution, and of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
in the face of prep.
[본문] [32]This is a prestigious award for scientists showing courage in the face of hostility.
[영영] while in a situation in which you have to deal with (something or someone that is dangerous, difficult, etc.)
[영한] ∼에 직면하여
likely to adj
[본문] [47]Taken together, these make Eucharia's approach a magic formula - a combination of actions that is likely to result in success.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
listen to verb
[본문] [39]Listen again to Georgina Rannard, of BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World, who is followed by Eucharia Nwaichi herself…
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
live in verb
[본문] [38]A big problem for climate scientists is being accepted and trusted by the people living in polluted places, but Eucharia has found a way to work with local communities.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
lots of adj.
[본문] [45]What's more, Eucharia has lots of charisma.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
magic formula noun
[본문] [41]She gets them to trust her and then they take ownership for the restoration of their land… and I think Eucharia's magic formula really relies on diplomacy, trust, and actually charisma which is a very important quality.
[영한] ① 매직 공식, 마법 공식 ② 간단한 해결책, 비결, 비법.
news story noun
[본문] [48]It's good to hear a positive environmental news story for once, isn't it, Neil?
[영한] (해설을 더하지 않고 사실 그대로만을 전하는) 보도 기사
of course adv.
[본문] [12]In this programme, we'll be hearing about plants that fight pollution, and of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
oil spill noun
[본문] [23]But oil spills have devastated the region's landscape, and there is mistrust between local communities and the multinational oil companies working there.
[영한] 기름 유출
on the other hand adv.
[본문] [44]Eucharia, on the other hand, is trusted because she consults the community by speaking with local chiefs - the rulers, or highest ranking leaders of a tribe.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
once again adv.
[본문] [61]once again our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
plastic waste noun
[본문] [11]Yes, plants like water hyacinths have been used to clean rivers by sucking up oil spilled into the water, and researchers have successfully used fungi to breakdown plastic waste.
[영한] ① 플라스틱 쓰레기 ② 플라스틱 폐기물 ③ 폐비닐
polluted environment noun
[본문] [14]One word we'll be hearing a lot in this programme is 'phytoremediation' - the technique that certain plants use to remove harmful chemicals from polluted environments.
[영한] 오염된 환경
rely on verb
[본문] [41]She gets them to trust her and then they take ownership for the restoration of their land… and I think Eucharia's magic formula really relies on diplomacy, trust, and actually charisma which is a very important quality.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
result in verb
[본문] [47]Taken together, these make Eucharia's approach a magic formula - a combination of actions that is likely to result in success.
[영영] to have a particular effect; to make something happen
[영한] ① (결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다] ② 그 결과 ~가 되다
[유의어] lead to
spill into verb
[본문] [11]Yes, plants like water hyacinths have been used to clean rivers by sucking up oil spilled into the water, and researchers have successfully used fungi to breakdown plastic waste.
[영한] …에 쏟아져 들어가다[나오다].
spilled oil noun
[본문] [5]Now, imagine a field polluted by spilled oil.
[영한] 유출된 기름
start with verb
[본문] [55]OK, it's time to recap vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with the adjective prestigious, meaning admired and well respected.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
starting with prep.
[본문] [55]OK, it's time to recap vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with the adjective prestigious, meaning admired and well respected.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
suck up verb
[본문] [33]Now, the Niger Delta is a really dangerous and challenging place to work in, and despite personal risk to her safety, Eucharia has spent twenty years teaching communities there how these plants can suck up toxic oil from the ground and bring their land back to life.
[영한] ① 빨아 올리다, 빨아들이다 ② (많은 사람들, 물량, 돈, 정보 등을 빠른 속도로 마구) 빨아들이다, 흡수하다 ③ ~를 빨아주다, 알랑거리며 아첨하다 ④ (자존심 등 감정을) 쓴 약처럼 삼키다: 억누르다, 꾹 참다
technological equipment noun
[본문] [8]Cleaning up chemical pollution is dangerous and expensive, and mostly involves highly technological equipment.
[영한] ① 과학 장비 ② 과학 기술적 장비
toxic waste noun
[본문] [6]toxic waste has mixed into the water and chemical fumes have overtaken the air, leaving animals dead and the land unsafe for humans.
[영한] ① 유독성 쓰레기 ② 유독성 폐기물
water hyacinth noun
[본문] [11]Yes, plants like water hyacinths have been used to clean rivers by sucking up oil spilled into the water, and researchers have successfully used fungi to breakdown plastic waste.
[영한] (열대 아메리카산의) 부레옥잠.
What if adv.
[본문] [9]But What if there was a more natural solution?
[영영] ① what would happen if
② what does it matter if
③ used to say that something is not important
[영한] …면 어쩌지[…라면 어떻게 될까]
what's more adv.
[본문] [45]what's more, Eucharia has lots of charisma.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
work with verb
[본문] [38]A big problem for climate scientists is being accepted and trusted by the people living in polluted places, but Eucharia has found a way to work with local communities.
[영한] ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2384
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2383
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