BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Should we fear chatbots?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
챗봇은 얼마나 인간적인가? 그들은 우리가 무슨 생각을 하는지 정말로 알고 있으며 우리가 그들을 두려워해야 합니까? 이것이 Rob과 Neil이 말하는 내용이며, 그 과정에서 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐줍니다.(How human are chatbots? Do they really know what we are thinking, and should we fear them?
That’s what Rob and Neil are talking about, and they teach you some useful vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [32]One concern is that chatbots - a form of artificial intelligence - work a bit like a human brain in the way it can learn and process information.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
account for verb
[본문] [41]And so, we really have to account for that when we're making decisions about these.
[영영] ① to explain how or why something happened; to be the explanation for something
② to be a particular part of something; to be a particular amount
③ to keep a record of how the money in your care will be spent or has been spent
[영한] ① ~을 해명하다[~의 이유가 되다] ② 설명하다 ③ (부분/비율을) 차지하다 ④ (특히 사고가 있은 후) ~의 소재를 확인하다 ⑤ 물리치다[쳐부수다] ⑥ ~의 지출 내역을 보고하다
along the way adv.
[본문] [65]That's what Rob and Neil are talking about, and they teach you some useful vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
artificial intelligence noun
[본문] [32]One concern is that chatbots - a form of artificial intelligence - work a bit like a human brain in the way it can learn and process information.
[영한] 인공 지능
[유의어] Ai
[ABBR] Ai
at the moment adv.
[본문] [21]Probably the most well-known chatbot at the moment is ChatGTP.
[영영] now; at the present time
[영한] 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때
[어원] 《라틴어 momentum》 [contraction of movimentum] movement, motion;, moving power;, alteration, change;
aware of adj.
[본문] [58]When you are on guard you must be careful and alert about something - it could be accuracy of what you see or hear, or just being aware of the dangers around you.
[영한] …을 깨달은.
base on verb
[본문] [30]Yes, chatbots might appear to write in this way, but really, they are just predicting one word after another, based on what they have learnt.
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
[굴절형] based on based on basing on bases on
be on guard verb
[본문] [31]We should, therefore, be on guard - be careful and alert about the accuracy of what we are being told.
[영한] 보초서고[망보고] 있다
bits of adj.
[본문] [6]These are bits of computer technology that respond to text with text or respond to your voice.
[영한] ① 하찮은, 조그마한 ② 대수롭지 않은, 작은
cognitive psychologist noun
[본문] [34]A cognitive psychologist and computer scientist called Geoffrey Hinton, recently said he feared that chatbots could soon overtake the level of information that a human brain holds.
[영한] 인지 심리학자
come out of verb
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] ① to return to normal after a difficult time
② to result or develop from a process or an event
③ to be taken away from a total amount
[영한] ① ~에서 (발전되어) 나오다 ② ~에서 나오다
[굴절형] came out of come out of coming out of comes out of
come up with verb
[본문] [42]So, although a chatbot might sound human, we really just ask it things to get a reaction - we provoke it - and it answers only with words it's learned to use before, not because it has come up with a clever answer.
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[굴절형] came up with come up with coming up with comes up with
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
Computational Linguistics noun
[본문] [26]Emily M Bender, Professor of Computational Linguistics at the University of Washington, explained why it's dangerous to always trust what a chatbot is telling us…
[영한] 컴퓨터 언어학
computer program noun
[본문] [12]The first computer program that allowed some kind of plausible conversation between humans and machines was invented in 1966, but what was it called?
[영한] 컴퓨터 프로그램
computer scientist noun
[본문] [34]A cognitive psychologist and computer scientist called Geoffrey Hinton, recently said he feared that chatbots could soon overtake the level of information that a human brain holds.
[영한] 컴퓨터 과학자
deep learning noun
[본문] [33]They are able to learn from experience - something called deep learning.
[영한] 딥 러닝
depend on verb
[본문] [39]I think what's going on there is the kinds of answers you get depend on the questions you put in, because it's doing likely next word, likely next word, and so if as the human interacting with the machine you start asking it questions about 'how do you feel, you know, Chatbot?' 'What do you think of this?' And. 'what are your goals?'
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[굴절형] depended on depended on depending on depends on
[유의어] count on, look to
feel like verb
[본문] [38]Professor Emma Bender, speaking on the BBC's Word of Mouth programme, explains why we meet feel like that…
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[굴절형] felt like felt like feeling like feels like
[유의어] fancy
find out verb
[본문] [10]We'll discuss that more in a moment and find out if chatbots really think for themselves.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out
for now adv.
[본문] [36]for now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for themselves adv.
[본문] [10]We'll discuss that more in a moment and find out if chatbots really think for themselves.
[영한] ① 남에게 의지하지 않고, 혼자 힘으로 ② 자기를 위하여
[유의어] for oneself
have a question verb
[본문] [11]But first I have a question for you, Rob.
[영한] 질문하다
have problems verb
[본문] [19]I've experienced using them when talking to my bank - or when I have problems trying to book a ticket on a website.
[영한] 골치를 썩이다
[유의어] have a problem
human interaction noun
[본문] [9]It is becoming more sophisticated - more advanced and complex, but could they replace real human interaction altogether?
[영한] 사람 간의 상호작용
in this way adv.
[본문] [30]Yes, chatbots might appear to write in this way, but really, they are just predicting one word after another, based on what they have learnt.
[영한] 이렇게 하여
interact with verb
[본문] [36]For now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영한] ~와 상호 작용을 하다
[굴절형] interacted with interacted with interacting with interacts with
[어근] pot; 냄비, 병, pot
likely to adj
[본문] [17]Now, the old chatbots of the 1960s and 70s were quite basic, but more recently, the technology is able to predict the next word that is likely to be used in a sentence, and it learns words and sentence structures.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
make decisions verb
[본문] [41]And so, we really have to account for that when we're Making decisions about these.
[영한] 결정하다
[굴절형] made decisions made decisions making decisions makes decisions
most of det.
[본문] [5]Now, I'm sure most of us have interacted with a chatbot.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.
of course adv.
[본문] [8]Yes, it's almost like talking to another human, but of course it's not - it's just a clever piece of technology.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on guard adv.
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.
[영한] 당번으로
[유의어] on duty
on guard against adj.
[본문] [27]We tend to react to grammatical fluent coherent seeming text as authoritative and reliable and valuable - and we need to be on guard against that, because what's coming out of ChatGTP is none of that.
[영영] alert and ready to respond to possible danger, threats, problems, etc.
[영한] ① ~에 대해 경고하는 ② ~에 대해 대응할 준비가 되어 있는
once again adv.
[본문] [61]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
practical information noun
[본문] [36]For now, chatbots can be useful for practical information, but sometimes we start to believe they are human, and we interact with them in a human-like way.
[영한] 실용적인 정보
put in verb
[본문] [39]I think what's going on there is the kinds of answers you get depend on the questions you put in, because it's doing likely next word, likely next word, and so if as the human interacting with the machine you start asking it questions about 'how do you feel, you know, Chatbot?' 'What do you think of this?' And. 'what are your goals?'
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑥ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑦ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑧ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
respond to verb
[본문] [6]These are bits of computer technology that respond to text with text or respond to your voice.
[영한] ~에 대응하다
sentence structure noun
[본문] [17]Now, the old chatbots of the 1960s and 70s were quite basic, but more recently, the technology is able to predict the next word that is likely to be used in a sentence, and it learns words and sentence structures.
[영한] 문장구조
[굴절형] 복수형; sentence structures
sentient entity noun
[본문] [43]But it does sound like a sentient entity - sentient describes a living thing that experiences feelings.
[영한] 지각이 있는 존재
some kind of adj.
[본문] [12]The first computer program that allowed some kind of plausible conversation between humans and machines was invented in 1966, but what was it called?
[영한] ① 일종의 ② 어떤 종류의
some of det.
[본문] [54]OK, now let's recap some of the vocabulary we highlighted in this programme.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sound like verb
[본문] [40]You can provoke it to say things that sound like what a sentient entity would say… We are really primed to imagine a mind behind language whenever we encounter language.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ~처럼 들리다
[굴절형] sounded like sounded like sounding like sounds like
speak on verb
[본문] [38]Professor Emma Bender, speaking on the BBC's Word of Mouth programme, explains why we meet feel like that…
[영한] 이야기를 계속하다
[굴절형] spoke on spoken on speaking on speaks on
starting with prep.
[본문] [55]starting with sophisticated which can describe technology that is advanced and complex.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
talk about verb
[본문] [65]That's what Rob and Neil are talking about, and they teach you some useful vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
talk to verb
[본문] [8]Yes, it's almost like talking to another human, but of course it's not - it's just a clever piece of technology.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[굴절형] talked to talked to talking to, talks to ;
the kinds of adj.
[본문] [39]I think what's going on there is the kinds of answers you get depend on the questions you put in, because it's doing likely next word, likely next word, and so if as the human interacting with the machine you start asking it questions about 'how do you feel, you know, Chatbot?' 'What do you think of this?' And. 'what are your goals?'
[영한] 그런 종류의
think of verb
[본문] [39]I think what's going on there is the kinds of answers you get depend on the questions you put in, because it's doing likely next word, likely next word, and so if as the human interacting with the machine you start asking it questions about 'how do you feel, you know, Chatbot?' 'What do you think of this?' And. 'what are your goals?'
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
virtual assistant noun
[본문] [20]I no longer phone a human but I speak to a 'virtual assistant' instead.
[영한] 가상 비서
what's going on noun
[본문] [39]I think what's going on there is the kinds of answers you get depend on the questions you put in, because it's doing likely next word, likely next word, and so if as the human interacting with the machine you start asking it questions about 'how do you feel, you know, Chatbot?' 'What do you think of this?' And. 'what are your goals?'
[영한] 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는지
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2374
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2373
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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