BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Is it wrong to eat plants?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
식물은 뇌나 신경이 없지만 일부 과학자에 따르면 식물은 학습하고 문제를 해결하며 같은 '과'의 다른 식물을 인식할 수도 있습니다. 그렇다면 식물이 하는 놀라운 일을 감안할 때 식물을 먹는 것이 옳은 일일까요? 그것이 우리가 이 프로그램에서 이야기하는 내용이며 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Plants don’t have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they can learn, solve problems, and even recognise other plants in their ‘family’. So, given the amazing things plants do, is it right to eat them? That’s what we talk about in this programme, and we teach you vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of adj.
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
agree with verb
[본문] [29]I would agree with that and then some…
[영영] ① (about/on something) to have the same opinion as somebody
② to make somebody feel happy or healthy
③ to approve of something, especially a policy or a belief
[영한] ① ~에 동의하다 ② (음식이나 일이) 성미에 맞다
air temperature noun
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영한] 기온.
along the way adv.
[본문] [68]That's what we talk about in this programme, and we teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
and then some noun
[본문] [29]I would agree with that and then some…
[영한] 그 외에도 더 많은 것들
anything else pron.
[본문] [50]Professor Marder says that eating plants is not wrong in and of itself - when considered alone, without taking anything else into account.
[영한] 그밖에 또 무엇인가[다른]
as much as adv.
[본문] [33]In fact, Professor Karban says that plants perceive as much as humans and then some - an idiom meaning 'and even more' which is used to emphasise that what you mentioned before was an understatement.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as usual adv.
[본문] [16]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and as usual we'll be learning some new useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [16]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and as usual we'll be learning some new useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
brain power noun
[본문] [43]All this takes brain power, and there's clearly evidence that plants might have some kind of intelligence.
[영한] ① 뇌의 힘 ② 지적 능력
come from verb
[본문] [12]Fruit, vegetables, rice, beans - they all come from plants.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[굴절형] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
come to verb
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[굴절형] came to, coming to comes to
corpse flower noun
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영한] 주검 꽃, 시체 꽃
[유의어] Amorphophallus titanum
dig up verb
[본문] [6]But what about digging up a carrot, or picking apples from a tree?
[영영] ① to break the ground into small pieces, especially before building something, taking something from underneath it, etc.
② to remove something from the ground by digging
[영한] ① (씨를 뿌리거나 건물을 짓거나 하기 위해) 땅을 파 뒤집다[헤치다] ② ~을 땅에서 파내다 ③ ~에 대해 알아내다[들추다]
[굴절형] dug up dug up digging up digs up
[유의어] unearth
do harm verb
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영한] ① 해가 되다, 손해를 끼치다 ② …에게 해를 입히다 ③ 해를 끼치다
[굴절형] did harm done harm doing harm dose harm
each other pron.
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영한] 서로
evolutionary table noun
[본문] [18]Anyone who's seen cows grazing knows it's usually animals that eat plants, but some plants have turned the evolutionary tables to eat animals instead.
[영한] 진화 시간표
[굴절형] 복수형; evolutionary tables
fall off verb
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영영] ① if something falls off or falls off something, it becomes separated from the thing it is joined to
② to decrease in quantity or quality
[영한] (양/수가) 줄다, (질이) 떨어지다
[반의어] rise
famous for prep.
[본문] [19]So, which tropical plant is famous for trapping insects to eat?
[영한] …로 유명한.
find out verb
[본문] [24]We'll find out if that's the right answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out
first of all adv.
[본문] [48]We have to first of all think about what kinds of plants we are eating, what are the parts of those plants?
[영한] ① 우선[다른 무엇보다 먼저] ② (중요도에 있어서) 가장 먼저
for example adv.
[본문] [28]You could argue for example that plants can perceive most of the senses that humans can.
[영한] 예를 들어
for hundreds of millions of prep.
[본문] [25]Plants have been on the planet for hundreds of millions of years longer than humans, and have used that time to evolve special skills.
[영한] 수백만년 동안에
go on verb
[본문] [52]Picking an apple, for example, is okay because it doesn't kill the tree itself which can go on to produce more fruit.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
③ to continue to happen or exist without changing
[영한] ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다] ⑥ (어떤 상황이) 계속되다 ⑦ (잠깐 쉬었다가) 말을 계속하다 ⑧ 자자[어서](무엇을 하도록 장려하는 말) ⑨ (부정문/의문문에 쓰여) ~을 (판단/의견의) 근거로 삼다 ⑩ 말도 안 돼
[굴절형] went on gone on going on goes on
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
have a question verb
[본문] [17]But first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] 질문하다
have to aux.
[본문] [47]It is not in and of itself wrong to eat plants, but we have to do so while keeping in mind the context in which we're doing this.
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[굴절형] had to had to having to has to
in and of itself adj.
[본문] [47]It is not in and of itself wrong to eat plants, but we have to do so while keeping in mind the context in which we're doing this.
[영영] by itself; with respect to its intrinsic or inherent nature without consideration of extraneous factors; per se, intrinsically, inherently
[영한] 그것 자체는
in fact adv.
[본문] [33]in fact, Professor Karban says that plants perceive as much as humans and then some - an idiom meaning 'and even more' which is used to emphasise that what you mentioned before was an understatement.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in the ground adv.
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영한] 땅 속에
in the same way adv.
[본문] [9]Plants aren't alive in the same way as animals, are they?
[영영] You use in the same way to introduce a situation that you are comparing with one that you have just mentioned, because there is a strong similarity between them.
[영한] 같은 방법으로
[유의어] likewise
keep in mind verb
[본문] [47]It is not in and of itself wrong to eat plants, but we have to do so while keeping in mind the context in which we're doing this.
[영영] 1.not forget about somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을[…임을] 명심[유념]하다 ② 명심[기억]하다 ③ …을 마음에 담아두다, 잊지 않고 있다
[굴절형] kept in mind kept in mind keeping in mind keeps in mind
[유의어] bear in mind, have in mind
line up verb
[본문] [40]In another experiment, potted plants were lined up with roots joining them like a chain of people holding hands.
[영한] 줄을 서다[이루다]
[굴절형] lined up lined up lining up lines up
model on verb
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영영] to make or create something that looks or behaves like something else; to take somebody, especially somebody you like, as an example and copy them
[영한] ① …을 본떠서 만들다. ② 본으로 삼다 ③ ~을 본떠서 ~을 만들다
[굴절형] modeled on modelled on modeled on modelled on modeling on modelling on models on modells on
more than adj.
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<복합전치사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
most of det.
[본문] [28]You could argue for example that plants can perceive most of the senses that humans can.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.
much more adv.
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영한] 훨씬 더
once again adv.
[본문] [64]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pass along verb
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영한] ① (…을 따라) 나아가다 ② …을 다음으로 전달하다, 일반에게 널리 알리다 ③ 를 부담시키다, 떠넘기다 ④ 훔친 물건을 감추다
[굴절형] past along past along passing along passes along
pass on verb
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
[굴절형] past on passed on past on passed on passing on passes on
Pavlov's dog experiment noun
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영한] 파블로프의 개 실험
play a game verb
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영한] 게임을 하다
[굴절형] played a game played a game playing a game plays a game
skunk cabbage noun
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영한] 앉은부채
some kind of adj.
[본문] [43]All this takes brain power, and there's clearly evidence that plants might have some kind of intelligence.
[영한] ① 일종의 ② 어떤 종류의
starting with prep.
[본문] [58]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the adjective perceptive - quick to notice and understand things.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
such as prep.
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
take into verb
[본문] [50]Professor Marder says that eating plants is not wrong in and of itself - when considered alone, without taking anything else into account.
[영영] ① to accept somebody into an institution, an organization, etc.
② to bring somebody/something into a particular situation, activity, period of time, etc.
[영한] …의 관계[상태]가 되게 하다
take into account verb
[본문] [50]Professor Marder says that eating plants is not wrong in and of itself - when considered alone, without taking anything else into account.
[영한] ~을 고려하다
talk about verb
[본문] [68]That's what we talk about in this programme, and we teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
talk to verb
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[굴절형] talked to talked to talking to, talks to ;
these days adv.
[본문] [5]Many people these days choose not to eat meat, and for vegetarians, eating animals is wrong.
[영한] (과거와 비교해서) 요즘에는
think about verb
[본문] [48]We have to first of all think about what kinds of plants we are eating, what are the parts of those plants?
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[굴절형] thought about thought about thinking about thinks about
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
Venus fly trap noun
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영한] 파리지옥풀
what about adv.
[본문] [6]But what about digging up a carrot, or picking apples from a tree?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
what's going on noun
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영한] 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는지
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2366
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2365
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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