Plants don’t have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they can learn, solve problems, and even recognise other plants in their ‘family’. So, given the amazing things plants do, is it right to eat them? That’s what we talk about in this programme, and we teach you vocabulary along the way.
식물들은 뇌나 신경을 갖고 있지 않습니다. 그러나 몇몇 과학자에 의하면 그들은 배울 수 있고 문제를 해결할 수 있고 그리고 심지어 다른 식물을 그들의 '가족(=科)' 중에 알아볼 수 있습니다. 그래서 놀라게 하는 [식물이 하는] 이것저젓을 고려해 볼 때, 그것들을 먹는 것이 옳은 일일까요. 그것이 우리가 이 프로그램에서 이야기하는 것에 대한 것입니다. 그리고 우리가 그 과정에서 당신에게 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
apple noun ★★★★[1424] [레마] apple
[본문] [52]Picking an apple, for example, is okay because it doesn't kill the tree itself which can go on to produce more fruit.
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] 사과
[굴절형] 복수형; apples
[어근] apple; 사과, apple
[어원] 《고대 영어 æppel》 apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[최초 의미] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
bean noun ★★★★[1670] [레마] bean
[본문] [12]Fruit, vegetables, rice, beans - they all come from plants.
[영영] Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.
[영한] ① 콩 ② …콩[열매]
[굴절형] 복수형; beans
<동사> 머리를 때리다
[어근] bean; 콩, bean
[어원] 《고대 영어 bean》 콩, 완두콩, 콩과 식물
biologist noun[9486] [레마] biology 〈 bio
[본문] [26]Here's Professor Rick Karban, a biologist at the University of California, explaining more to James Wong, botanist and presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Is Eating Plants Wrong?
[영영] biology + ist
[영한] 생물학자
[구성단어] biology + ist
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ist; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 bios》 life
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
botanist noun[10000+] [레마] botany
[본문] [26]Here's Professor Rick Karban, a biologist at the University of California, explaining more to James Wong, botanist and presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Is Eating Plants Wrong?
[영영] A botanist is a scientist who studies plants.
[영한] 식물학자
[구성단어] botany + ist
[어근] ⑴ botan; 식물, plant ⑵ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《영어 botanic》 [from French botanique]
cabbage noun[10000+] [레마] cabbage
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영영] A cabbage is a round vegetable with white, green or purple leaves that is usually eaten cooked.
[영한] ① 양배추 ② 상호참조 vegetable/(2) ③ 자투리 천
[굴절형] 복수형; cabbages
<동사> (식물이) (양배추처럼) 결구(結球)하다
[어근] ⑴ cab(cap); 머리, head ⑵ b; 연결 글자 ⑶ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] type of cultivated culinary vegetable that grows a rounded head of thick leaves,
carrot noun ★★★[3263] [레마] carrot
[본문] [6]But what about digging up a carrot, or picking apples from a tree?
[영영] Carrots are long, thin, orange-coloured vegetables. They grow under the ground, and have green shoots above the ground.
[영한] ① 당근 ② (무엇을 하도록 설득하기 위한) 보상[미끼]
[굴절형] 복수형; carrots
[유의어] incentive
<동사> (가공하기 전에) 모피에 초산은 처리를 하다.
[어원] 《그리스어 karoton》 [probably from PIE *kre-] carrot
[최초 의미] carrot
chain noun ★★★★[1074] [레마] chain
[본문] [40]In another experiment, potted plants were lined up with roots joining them like a chain of people holding hands.
[영영] A chain consists of metal rings connected together in a line.
[영한] ① 사슬, 쇠줄, 목걸이 ② 일련, 띠 ③ (상점호텔 등의) 체인 ④ (격식 또는 문예체) 속박, 구속 ⑤ 연쇄적인 주택 매매
[굴절형] 복수형; chains
<동사> (사슬로) 묶다[매다]
[어근] chain; 묶다, 서슬, chain
[어원] 《프랑스말 chaeine》 체인[사슬]
[최초 의미] connected series of links of metal or other material
[파생] enchain
chemical noun ★★★★[1608] [레마] chemical 〈 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영한] 화학 물질
[굴절형] 복수형; chemicals
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인
[구성단어] chemic + al
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
chemicals noun[8354] [레마] chemical 〈 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [31]Anyone who's had a dog knows that dogs have a much keener sense of smell than humans do, and we're now learning that plants are very responsive to chemicals in their environment.
[영영] the commercial production and sale of chemical products
[영한] (작물학) 화학 약품(化學藥品)
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ chem; of alchemy ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ s; 명사 복수어미
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
clever adj. ★★★[2109] [레마] clever
[본문] [53]It seems plants really are clever - but do they know the answer to your question, Rob?
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[굴절형] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[유의어] intelligent
[어근] clever; 똑똑한, clever
[어원] 《고대 영어 clifer》 발톰, 손; 붙잡기 전문가
[최초 의미] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
corpse noun ☆[5939] [레마] corp
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영영] A corpse is a dead body, especially the body of a human being.
[영한] ① 시체, 송장 ② 주검
<동사> (연극 중에 대사를 잊어버렸거나 해서) 갑자기 연기를 할 수 없게 되다[없게 만들다]
[어근] corpse(corp); 육체, body
[어원] 《라틴어 corpus》 (소유격은 corporis) 신체
[최초 의미] body
cow noun ★★★[2697] [레마] cow
[본문] [18]Anyone who's seen cows grazing knows it's usually animals that eat plants, but some plants have turned the evolutionary tables to eat animals instead.
[영영] A cow is a large female animal that is kept on farms for its milk. People sometimes refer to male and female animals of this species as cows. → see also cattle
[영한] ① 암소, 젖소 ② (코끼리고래, 그 외 일부 동물의) 암컷 ③ (여자에 대한 욕으로) 년 ④ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) 지겨운 것
[굴절형] 복수형; cows
[어근] cow; 암소, cow
[어원] 《고대 영어 cu》 암소
[최초 의미] female of a bovine animal
detect verb ★★★★[1708] [레마] detect 〈 tect(덮다)
[본문] [35]Like dogs, plants have a keen sense of smell, which they used to detect chemicals in the air.
[영영] To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.
[영한] (특히 알아내기 쉽지 않은 것을) 발견하다[알아내다/감지하다]
[굴절형] detected, detected, detecting, detects
[유의어] discern
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover
[어원] 《라틴어 detectus》 pp of detegere;
[최초 의미] uncover, lay bare, expose, disclose, reveal
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
dig verb ★★★★[1701] [레마] dig
[본문] [6]But what about digging up a carrot, or picking apples from a tree?
[영영] If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
[영한] ① (구멍 등을) 파다 ② (땅에서) 파내다[캐다] ③ (무엇을 찾기 위해) 뒤지다[헤집다] ④ (구식, 속어) 아주 좋아하다
[굴절형] dug, dug, digging, digs
<명사> ① (손가락이나 팔꿈치로) 쿡 찌르기 ② (말로) 비꼬기, 빈정거리기 ③ 발굴
[어원] 《고대 영어 hrere》 [probably related to hreran] lightly cooked
[최초 의미] to make a ditch or other excavation
distort verb ☆[5706] [레마] distort
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영영] If you distort a statement, fact, or idea, you report or represent it in an untrue way.
[영한] ① (형체/모습/소리를) 비틀다[일그러뜨리다] ② (사실/생각 등을) 왜곡하다
[굴절형] distorted distorted distorting distorts
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ tort; 비틀다
[어원] 《라틴어 distortus》 pp of distorquere;
[최초 의미] twist the true meaning, pervert the truth regarding,
[파생] distorted, distortedly, distortedness, distorter, distortion, distortive, distort
emphasise verb ★★★[2190] [레마] empathy 〈 path-
[본문] [33]In fact, Professor Karban says that plants perceive as much as humans and then some - an idiom meaning 'and even more' which is used to emphasise that what you mentioned before was an understatement.
[영영] To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.
[영한] ① (중요성을) 강조하다 ② 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다 ③ 힘주어 말하다, 역설하다
[굴절형] emphasized, emphasized, emphasizing, emphasizes
[유의어] stress(강조하다)
[구성단어] emphasis + ise
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 안에, in, into ⑵ phas(phan); 보여주다, appearance, information ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ emphasize
[어원] 《그리스어 empatheia》 en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
essential adj. ★★★★[1648] [레마] essence 〈 esse
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영영] Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.
[영한] ① 필수적인, 극히 중요한 ② 본질[근본]적인
[유의어] vital(필수적이다), fundamental(근본적이다), necessary(필연적이다), crucial
[반의어] dispensable
<명사> ① 필수[기본]적인 것 ② (어떤 주제의) 핵심 사항, 요점
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 essentialis》 [from essentia("being, essence")]
[최초 의미] that is such by its essence
[파생] essence, essential, essentiality, essentially, essentialness
evolutionary adj. ★★[3429] [레마] evolve 〈 volve
[본문] [18]Anyone who's seen cows grazing knows it's usually animals that eat plants, but some plants have turned the evolutionary tables to eat animals instead.
[영영] Evolutionary means relating to a process of gradual change and development.
[영한] 진화의, 점진적인
[유의어] evolutional
[어근] ⑴ e; 외(外) ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 evolvere》 ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutive, evolve
evolve verb ★★★[2165] [레마] evolve 〈 volve
[본문] [25]Plants have been on the planet for hundreds of millions of years longer than humans, and have used that time to evolve special skills.
[영영] When animals or plants evolve, they gradually change and develop into different forms.
[영한] ① (점진적으로) 발달[진전]하다[시키다] ② (생물) (동식물 등이) 진화하다[시키다]
[굴절형] evolved, evolved, evolving, evolves
[유의어] sort out
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volve; 돌다
[어원] 《라틴어 evolvere》 ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[최초 의미] to unfold, open out, expand,
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
experiment noun ★★★★[1139] [레마] experiment 〈 peri(경험)
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영영] An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.
[영한] ① (과학적인) 실험 ② 실험[시험]
[굴절형] 복수형; experiments
<동사> ① (과학적인) 실험을 하다 ② (새로운 아이디어방법 등을) 실험하다[시험 삼아 해 보다]
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ peri; 실험, 경험, 노력 ⑶ ment; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 peritus》 경험한, 실험한
[최초 의미] action of observing or testing; an observation, test, or trial; piece of evidence or empirical proof; feat of magic or sorcery
[파생] experiment, experimental, experimentalize, experimentally, experimenter, experimentor
gate noun ★★★★[1290] [레마] gate
[본문] [34]For example: Bill gates is rich and then some!
[영영] A gate is a structure like a door which is used at the entrance to a field, a garden, or the grounds of a building.
[영한] ① (건물 담이나 울타리에 연결된) 문, 정문, 대문 ② (문이 달린) 출입구 ③ (물의 흐름을 통제하는) 수문 ④ (공항의) 게이트[탑승구] ⑤ (스포츠 행사의) 관중 수 ⑥ (스포츠 행사의) 입장료 ⑦ …게이트 ⑧ (컴퓨터) 상호참조 logic gate
[굴절형] 복수형; gates
<동사> ① …에 대문을 달다 ② (학생의) 외출을 금하다, 금족령을 내리다 ③ 게이트로 제어하다, [미/속어] 해고하다
[어근] gate; 대문, gate
[어원] 《고대 영어 geat》 gate, door, opening, passage, hinged framework barrier
[최초 의미] opening, entrance
[파생] gateless, gatelike, gate
given prep. ★★[3440] [레마] give
[본문] [15]So, given the amazing things plants do, is it right to eat them?
[영영] Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means `if I had the chance'.
[영한] …을 고려해 볼 때
<명사> 기정 사실 <형용사> ① (이미) 정해진 ② 특정한
[어근] given(give); give
[어원] 《고대 영어 giefan》 to give, bestow, deliver to another; allot, grant; commit, devote, entrust
harm verb ★★★[2166] [레마] harm
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영영] To harm a person or animal means to cause them physical injury, usually on purpose.
[영한] 해치다, 해를 끼치다, 손상시키다
[굴절형] harmed, harmed, harming, harms
[유의어] lay a hand on
<명사> 해, 피해, 손해
[어근] harm; 해로운, 고통, harm
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearm》 hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[최초 의미] to hurt, injure,
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
insect noun ★★★[2150] [레마] insect 〈 sect
[본문] [19]So, which tropical plant is famous for trapping insects to eat?
[영영] An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.
[영한] 곤충
[굴절형] 복수형; insects
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
[어원] 《라틴어 insectum》 [noun use of neuter past participle of insectare] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[최초 의미] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
intelligent adj. ★★★[2161] [레마] intelligent 〈 leg(모으다, 읽다)
[본문] [37]OK, so plants can 'see' light and 'smell' the air, but does that mean they're intelligent?
[영영] A person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well.
[영한] ① 총명한, 똑똑한 반의어 unintelligent ② (동물 등이) 지능이 있는 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터/프로그램 등이) 지능적인(정보를 저장하여 새로운 상황에 이용할 수 있는)
[유의어] clever
[어근] ⑴ intel(inter); between ⑵ lig(lect); 모으다, choose ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 legere》 선택하다, 모으다, 획득하다, 고르다, 읽다, 뜻하다
[파생] intelligence, intelligential, intelligently, intelligent
intense adj. ★★★★[1788] [레마] intense 〈 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [36]Here, keen means powerful and intense.
[영영] Intense is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree.
[영한] ① 극심한, 강렬한 ② 치열한 ③ (사람이) 열정적인, 진지한
[굴절형] 비교; intense < intenser < intensest
[유의어] extreme(극심하다), violent(지독하다), sharp
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ tense(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[최초 의미] great, extreme
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
keen adj. ★★★[2137] [레마] keen
[본문] [35]Like dogs, plants have a keen sense of smell, which they used to detect chemicals in the air.
[영영] If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. If you are keen that something should happen, you very much want it to happen.
[영한] ① 간절히 …하고 싶은, …을 열망하는 ② (활동사상 등에) 열정적인[열렬한] ③ ~을 아주 좋아하는, ~에 대단히 관심이 많은 ④ 명민한, 이해가 빠른 ⑤ 강한, 깊은 ⑥ 예민한, 예리한 ⑦ 치열한 ⑧ (가격을 올리지 않아서) 경쟁력이 있는 ⑨ (문예체) 살을 에는 듯한 ⑩ (문예체) 날카로운, 예리한
[굴절형] 비교; keen < keener < keenest
[유의어] eager, competitive, sharp(예민하다), eager(열심이다), avid(열심이다), acute
[어근] keen; 간걸한, 날카로운, keen
[어원] 《고대 영어 cene》 대담한, 용감한, 겁이 없는
[최초 의미] bold, brave, fearless
[파생] keener, keenly, keenness, keen
lined adj.[10000+] [레마] line
[본문] [40]In another experiment, potted plants were lined up with roots joining them like a chain of people holding hands.
[영한] ① 특히 얼굴 피부가) 주름진 ② (종이가) 줄이 쳐진 ③ (옷이) 안감을 댄 ④ 가장자리가 …으로 된, …을 안감으로 댄
[구성단어] line + ed
[어근] ⑴ lin(line); 선, line ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 line》 ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
maze noun ☆[5966] [레마] maze
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영영] A maze is a complex system of passages or paths between walls or hedges and is designed to confuse people who try to find their way through it, often as a form of amusement.
[영한] ① 미로 ② (규칙/내용 등이 많아서) 종잡을 수 없이 복잡한 것 ③ 미로 퍼즐
<동사> …을 당황하게 하다.
[어원] 《고대 영어 mæs》 깜짝 놀란, 미로(迷路)
[최초 의미] delusion, bewilderment, confusion of thought
[파생] mazelike, mazement, mazy, maze
nerve noun ★★★[2464] [레마] nerve
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영영] Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body.
[영한] ① 신경 ② 긴장, 불안 ③ (어려움위험에 맞서는) 용기, 대담성 ④ 뻔뻔스러움
[굴절형] 복수형; nerves
[유의어] cheek, guts, bottle(용기)
<동사> 용기를 내어 ~하다
[어근] nerve(nerv); 힘줄, 신경, nerve
[어원] 《라틴어 nervus》 힘줄, 건(腱), 노끈(인체 조직), (활)시위, 악기의 현(줄)
[최초 의미] sinew, tendon, hard cord of the body(obsolete); fiber or bundle of fibers that convey the capacity to feel or move from the brain or spinal cord to the body
[파생] nerve, nervine, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervy
organism noun ★★[3423] [레마] organ
[본문] [49]Are we in fact destroying the entire living being, or just taking certain of its parts such as fruits and leaves that are not essential to it that can actually fall off without doing harm to the whole organism?
[영영] An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
[영한] ① 유기체, (특히 극도로 작은) 생물(체) ② 유기적 조직체, 유기체
[굴절형] 복수형; organisms
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
[어원] 《라틴어 organum》 기구, 장기[기관], 악기
[최초 의미] organic structure, organization
[파생] organismal, organismally, organismic, organism
passive adj. ☆[5352] [레마] passive 〈 pati-(고통)
[본문] [13]It's true that plants don't have brains or nerves, but according to some scientists, they're much more than passive things rooted in the ground.
[영영] If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.
[영한] ① 수동적인, 소극적인 ② (동사 형태가) 수동태인
<명사> 수동태
[어근] ⑴ pass(pati); 고통, 감정, suffer, feel ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 passivus》 [from pass-, past-participle stem of pati] capable of feeling or suffering
[파생] passively, passiveness, passivity, passive
perceive verb ★★★[2198] [레마] percept 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영영] If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.
[영한] ① 감지[인지]하다 ② ~을 (~로) 여기다
[굴절형] perceived, perceived, perceiving, perceives
[유의어] see
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ ceive(capt); to grasp, take
[어원] 《라틴어 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[파생] perceivability, perceivable, perceivably, perceive, perceiver, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptual
perceptive adj.[10000+] [레마] percept 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영한] ① 통찰력[직관력] 있는 ② 지각의
[구성단어] percept + Ive
[어근] ⑴ per; thoroughly ⑵ cept(capt); 쥐다, take ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[파생] perceivability, perceivable, perceivably, perceive, perceiver, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptual
philosophy noun ★★★★[1928] [레마] philosophy 〈 soph(학습된)
[본문] [45]That's what James Wong asked, Michael Marder, professor of philosophy at the University of the Basque Country for his BBC Radio 4 programme, Is Eating Plants Wrong?
[영영] Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live.
[영한] ① (학문으로서의) 철학 ② (세계나 인생에 대한 신념 체계로서의) 철학 ③ (개인의 세계관/인생관을 담은) 철학
[굴절형] 복수형; philosophies
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 sophos》 손기술이 뛰어난, 공예에 정교한, 일상의 삶의 문제에 영리한, 슬기로운, 과학에 숙련된, 학습된, 너무 영리한
[파생] philosophic, philosophically, philosophicalness, philosophize, philosophy, philosopher, philosophical
presenter noun[8300] [레마] present 〈 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [26]Here's Professor Rick Karban, a biologist at the University of California, explaining more to James Wong, botanist and presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Is Eating Plants Wrong?
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
realise verb ★★★[2355] [레마] realize 〈 real(실제의)
[본문] [27]Without eyes plants can perceive a lot of information about light, without noses plants can perceive chemical information, without ears plants can perceive sounds, and so we've come to realise that plants are very perceptive about what's going on in their environments.
[영한] ① 깨닫다, 알아차리다, 인식[자각]하다 ② (목표 등을) 실현[달성]하다 ③ (수동형으로 쓰여) (우려 등이) 현실이 되다[실제로 발생하다] ④ (자산을) 실현하다[현금화하다] ⑤ (상품 등이) (특정한 금액에) 팔리다 ⑥ (글로 된 정보/지시 등에 기반하여 음향/연극/디자인 등을) 실현하다[만들어 내다]
[굴절형] realised, realised, realising, realises
[유의어] make, convert
[구성단어] real + ize
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ realize
[어원] 《라틴어 realis》 실제의, 사물 그 자체인
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, reality, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realizer, really, realness, realise
rice noun[8267] [레마] rice
[본문] [12]Fruit, vegetables, rice, beans - they all come from plants.
[영영] Rice consists of white or brown grains taken from a cereal plant. You cook rice and usually eat it with meat or vegetables.
[영한] 쌀, 벼, 밥
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> (감자 등을) 라이서(ricer)로 짓이기다, 쌀알 모양으로 만들다.
[어근] rice; 쌀, 벼, rise
[어원] 《그리스어 oryza》 rice
[최초 의미] rice
rob verb[10000+] [레마] rob
[본문] [4]And I'm rob.
[영영] If someone is robbed, they have money or property stolen from them.
[영한] 털다[도둑질하다]
[굴절형] robbed robbed robbing robs
[어근] rob; 털다, 도둑질, rob
[어원] 《프랑스말 rober》 rob, steal, pillage, ransack, rape
[최초 의미] rob, steal, pillage, ransack, rape
[파생] rob, robber, robbery
route noun ★★★★[1660] [레마] route 〈 rupt
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영영] A route is a way from one place to another.
[영한] ① (한 곳에서 다른 곳으로 가기 위해 따라가는) 길[경로/루트] ② (버스기차수송품 등의) 노선 ③ (어떤 일을 달성하는) 길[방법/경로] ④ (미국에서 주요 도로 번호 앞에 붙임) ~번 도로
[굴절형] 복수형; routes
<동사> (특정한 루트를 따라 무엇을) 보내다[전송하다]
[어근] route(rupt); 깨지다(break), 도로(road), fracture
[어원] 《라틴어 rupta (via)》 from rupta; rupta+via; (a road) opened by force
[최초 의미] road, way, path
seedling noun[10000+] [레마] seed
[본문] [39]Studies modelled on the famous Pavlov's dog experiment, have trained pea seedlings to find the quickest route to light through a maze, and remember it - evidence of memory.
[영영] A seedling is a young plant that has been grown from a seed.
[영한] 묘목
[굴절형] 복수형; seedlings
[어근] ⑴ seed; 씨앗, seed ⑵ ling; 지소 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sæd》 [from Proto-Germanic *sathaz, shared by Latin satis] sated, full, having had one's fill (of food, drink, fighting, etc, ), weary of
[최초 의미] young plant developed from seed
solve verb ★★★★[1175] [레마] solve
[본문] [14]Plants can learn and remember, they solve problems, and can even recognise other plants in their 'family'.
[영영] If you solve a problem or a question, you find a solution or an answer to it.
[영한] ① (문제/곤경을) 해결[타결]하다 ② (수학 문제 등을) 풀다[해결하다]
[굴절형] solved, solved, solving, solves
[유의어] work out
[어근] solve; to loosen, dissolve;
[어원] 《라틴어 solvere》 to loosen, untie, dissolve, release, detach
[최초 의미] to disperse, dissipate, loosen
[파생] solution, solutional, solutionist, solve, solver
topical adj. ☆[4560] [레마] topic 〈 topo
[본문] [54]Ah yes, I asked you to name the famous insect-eating topical plant.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 ta topika》 from topos; matters matters concerning topoi; commonplaces
[최초 의미] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
trap verb ★★[3600] [레마] trap
[본문] [21]a) the corpse flower b) the American skunk cabbage or c) the Venus fly trap?
[영영] If a person traps animals or birds, he or she catches them using traps.
[영한] ① (위험한 장소궁지에) 가두다 ② (몸의 일부옷 등이) 끼이다[옥죄이다] ③ (사용할 수 있는 것을 어떤 곳에) 끌어모으다[모아 두다] ④ (특히 사람을 잡기 위해 함정으로) 몰아넣다[빠뜨리다] ⑤ (동물을) 덫으로 잡다 ⑥ (~을 하도록) ~를 함정에 빠뜨리다
[굴절형] trapped trapped trapping traps
<명사> ① 덫, 올가미 ② (사람을 속이는) 함정[덫] ③ (빠져 나갈 수 없는) 덫[궁지]
[어근] trap; 덫, 올가미, trap
[어원] 《고대 영어 træppe》 덫[올가미], 함정
[최초 의미] ensnare (an animal), catch in a trap; encircle; capture
[파생] entrap, traplike
tropical adj. ★★★[2959] [레마] tropic 〈 trop(돌다)
[본문] [19]So, which tropical plant is famous for trapping insects to eat?
[영영] Tropical means belonging to or typical of the tropics.
[영한] 열대 지방의, 열대의
<명사> 열대어(魚)
[구성단어] tropic + al
[어근] ⑴ trop; 돌다, turn ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 tropikos》 전환점과 변화에 관련된, 지점[至點]에 관련된
[최초 의미] pertaining to the celestial tropics
[파생] tropic, tropical, tropicality, tropicalize, tropically
understatement noun[10000+] [레마] state 〈 st-(서다)
[본문] [33]In fact, Professor Karban says that plants perceive as much as humans and then some - an idiom meaning 'and even more' which is used to emphasise that what you mentioned before was an understatement.
[영한] ① 절제된 표현 ② 절제
[반의어] overstatement
[구성단어] understate + ment
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래, under ⑵ st; 서다, 상태, stand ⑶ ate; 접미사 ⑷ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 status》 [noun of action from past participle stem of stare] a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [16]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and as usual we'll be learning some new useful vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
vegetable noun ★★★★[1235] [레마] veget
[본문] [12]Fruit, vegetables, rice, beans - they all come from plants.
[영영] Vegetables are plants such as cabbages, potatoes, and onions which you can cook and eat.
[영한] ① 채소, 야채 ② 식물인간 ③ 단조롭게 사는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; vegetables
<형용사> ① 야채[채소]의 , 식물의 , 식물질의 , 식물에서 채취한. ② 식물 같은[비슷한] , 변화 없는, 단조로운, 지루한, 활기 없는.
[contr] veg
[어근] ⑴ veget; 촉진하다 ⑵ able; 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 vegetare》 활기차게 하다
[최초 의미] non-animal life,
whisper noun[9065] [레마] whisper
[본문] [41]The plants talked to each other, passing along information about water and air temperature through their roots, like children playing a game where a message is passed on, in a whisper, through a chain of people, becoming distorted in the process.
[영한] ① 속삭임, 소곤거리는 소리 ② (문예체) 속삭이는[소곤거리는] 듯한 소리 ③ 소문
[유의어] murmur, rumour
<동사> ① 속삭이다, 소곤거리다, 귓속말을 하다 ② 은밀히 말하다[시사하다] ③ (문예체) (나뭇잎바람 등이) (소곤거리듯이) 살랑거리다[바스락거리다]
[어근] whisper; 속삭이다, whisper
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwisprian》 speak very softly, murmur
[파생] whisperer, whisper
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2365
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새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
