BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Sonic seasoning은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
'소닉 시즈닝'은 특정 소리나 음악을 들을 때 먹는 음식의 풍미를 향상시킬 수 있다는 생각입니다. 그것이 Beth와 Neil이 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐 주면서 이야기하는 것입니다.('Sonic seasoning' is the idea that when you hear certain sounds or music they can enhance one flavour or another in the food you’re eating. That’s what Beth and Neil talk about as they teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [37]Yeah right… I'm really enjoying the music, I think I'll linger here a bit longer.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
a lot of adj.
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
about to adj
[본문] [26]So I think it's much more important than we realise, and that can start from before we've put anything into our mouth - it can be this sound of the sizzle of the steak on the hot plate, it can be the gurgle and the sizzle and the steam of the coffee machine… those are all cues that set up expectations about what we're about to taste.
[영한] ① ~ㄹ락 말락 하는 ② 막 ~ 하려고 하는
[유의어] ready to
as usual adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
background sound noun
[본문] [42]You asked me which background sound drinks company, Singletons, used to advertise their whisky.
[영한] ① 배경 소리 ② 배경음(背景音)
bacon sandwich noun
[본문] [8]First, you see your favourite bacon sandwich, then comes its delicious smell, quickly followed by the crunchy feel and salty taste as you take a bite.
[영한] 베이컨 샌드위치
chocolate company noun
[본문] [15]In the UK, for example, the chocolate company, Cadbury, hired the London Contemporary Orchestra to perform classical music tunes symbolising each flavour of their Dairy Milk chocolates.
[영한] 초콜릿 회사
classical music tune noun
[본문] [15]In the UK, for example, the chocolate company, Cadbury, hired the London Contemporary Orchestra to perform classical music tunes symbolising each flavour of their Dairy Milk chocolates.
[영한] 클래식 음악 연주곡
[굴절형] 복수형; classical music tunes
coffee machine noun
[본문] [29]He uses the word sizzle for the hissing sound made by frying meat, and describes a coffee machine using the word gurgle - the low pleasant sound liquids make when flowing quickly through a narrow space.
[영한] ① 커피 끓이는 기구 ② 커피 자판기
compared to prep.
[본문] [25]In general how big a contribution do you think these sounds, and sound generally, actually makes to how we perceive food compared to the more obvious senses, of course, of sight and smell?
[영한] ~와 비교하여
eat out verb
[본문] [36]You're having such a good time eating out, 'oh, I'll get dessert!'
[영영] have a meal in a restaurant
[영한] 외식하다
[굴절형] ate out eaten out eating out eats out
experimental psychology noun
[본문] [23]Charles Spence is professor of experimental psychology at Oxford University.
[영영] 명사 the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific investigation of the responses of individuals to stimuli in controlled situations.
[영한] 실험심리학.
followed by prep.
[본문] [8]First, you see your favourite bacon sandwich, then comes its delicious smell, quickly followed by the crunchy feel and salty taste as you take a bite.
[영영] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things.
[영한] 뒤이어, 잇달아
food industry noun
[본문] [31]But it's not just psychologists… the food industry has also discovered the selling power of sound.
[영한] 식품 공업, 식품 산업
for example adv.
[본문] [15]In the UK, for example, the chocolate company, Cadbury, hired the London Contemporary Orchestra to perform classical music tunes symbolising each flavour of their Dairy Milk chocolates.
[영한] 예를 들어
have a good time verb
[본문] [39]What's more, a good restaurant atmosphere encourages customers to linger - to stay longer than necessary because they're having a good time.
[영한] 즐겁게 보내다, 좋은 시간을 갖다.
[굴절형] had a good time had a good time having a good time has a good time
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
have the ability to verb
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영한] ① ~할 능력이 있다 ② ~할 재주가 있다
[굴절형] had the ability to had the ability to having the ability to has the ability to
impulse buy noun
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영한] 충동 구매
[유의어] impulsive buy(ing), impulse [impulsive] purchase
in fact adv.
[본문] [7]But seeing isn't the only sense involved in tasting food - in fact, it may not even be the most important.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in general adv.
[본문] [25]in general how big a contribution do you think these sounds, and sound generally, actually makes to how we perceive food compared to the more obvious senses, of course, of sight and smell?
[영영] in most cases; usually
[영한] ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[유의어] generally
involved in prep.
[본문] [7]But seeing isn't the only sense involved in tasting food - in fact, it may not even be the most important.
[영한] …에 관련된[연루된].
lead to verb
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[굴절형] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
milk chocolate noun
[본문] [15]In the UK, for example, the chocolate company, Cadbury, hired the London Contemporary Orchestra to perform classical music tunes symbolising each flavour of their Dairy milk chocolates.
[영한] 밀크 초콜릿
[굴절형] 복수형; milk chocolates
much more adv.
[본문] [26]So I think it's much more important than we realise, and that can start from before we've put anything into our mouth - it can be this sound of the sizzle of the steak on the hot plate, it can be the gurgle and the sizzle and the steam of the coffee machine… those are all cues that set up expectations about what we're about to taste.
[영한] 훨씬 더
music design company noun
[본문] [34]Here she interviews one of them, Amy Frishkey, head of music design company, Mood Media, for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] 음악 설계 회사
not only adv.
[본문] [38]Choosing the right dining-room music not only makes food taste better, it puts people in a good mood - something which might lead to an impulse buy - suddenly buying something you had not planned to because you want it when you see it.
[영한] 뿐만 아니라
<접속사> ① 뿐만 아니라 ② …은 말할 것도 없이
of course adv.
[본문] [25]In general how big a contribution do you think these sounds, and sound generally, actually makes to how we perceive food compared to the more obvious senses, of course, of sight and smell?
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on impulse adv.
[본문] [40]Of course, the longer customers linger and the more they buy on impulse, the more money a restaurant makes.
[영한] (마음의) 충동으로
once again adv.
[본문] [51]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
one of det.
[본문] [34]Here she interviews one of them, Amy Frishkey, head of music design company, Mood Media, for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain:
[영한] 중의 하나
plan on verb
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영한] ① …할 예정[계획]이다 ② …을 예상[기대]하다, (…을) …에 의존하다
play on verb
[본문] [32]Nowadays restaurants everywhere are carefully selecting the music they play on their dining-room playlists.
[영한] (경기를) 계속하다[속개하다]
put in verb
[본문] [35]Music just kind of has the ability to put you in a different space and a lot of times, then your mood could lead to an impulse buy that you didn't plan on…
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑥ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑦ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑧ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
put into verb
[본문] [26]So I think it's much more important than we realise, and that can start from before we've put anything into our mouth - it can be this sound of the sizzle of the steak on the hot plate, it can be the gurgle and the sizzle and the steam of the coffee machine… those are all cues that set up expectations about what we're about to taste.
[영영] ① to add a quality to something
② 【put somebody in/into something 】 to make somebody go to a particular institution, such as a school, hospital, etc.
③ 【put somebody in/into something 】 .to give somebody a particular job to do
[영한] ① …에 들어가다. ② …로 표현하다. ③ (어떤 특질을) 더하다
scotch whisky noun
[본문] [16]So, which background sound did whisky-makers, Singletons, used to advertise their scotch whisky?
[영한] 스코틀랜드산 위스키, 스카치(위스키).
sense of taste noun
[본문] [9]Now scientists are learning more about the power of another of our senses - sound - and how affects our sense of taste.
[영한] ① 입맛 ② 미각(味覺)
set up adj.
[본문] [26]So I think it's much more important than we realise, and that can start from before we've put anything into our mouth - it can be this sound of the sizzle of the steak on the hot plate, it can be the gurgle and the sizzle and the steam of the coffee machine… those are all cues that set up expectations about what we're about to taste.
[영한] 잘난 체하는.
[유의어] erect, born, giga, claim to be, entrap, frame
<동사> ① ~을 세우다[놓다] ② (기계/장비를) 설치하다 ③ (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다
some of det.
[본문] [14]The idea that sounds influence taste might seem strange, but the food-processing companies that produce some of our most familiar food and drinks have long known that sounds equal sales.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sound like verb
[본문] [47]Onomatopoeia is when words sound like what they mean, for example 'boom', 'whack' and 'moo'.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ~처럼 들리다
[굴절형] sounded like sounded like sounding like sounds like
starting with prep.
[본문] [46]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on sonic seasoning starting with the English saying, you eat with your eyes first, an idiom meaning that when food is visually appealing, it's more appetizing.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
take a bite verb
[본문] [8]First, you see your favourite bacon sandwich, then comes its delicious smell, quickly followed by the crunchy feel and salty taste as you take a bite.
[영영] ① (idiomatic) To eat a quick, light snack.
② To bite into something once for the purpose of eating.
[영한] 한 입 베어 물다.
talk about verb
[본문] [55]That's what Beth and Neil talk about as they teach you some useful vocabulary.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
what's more adv.
[본문] [39]what's more, a good restaurant atmosphere encourages customers to linger - to stay longer than necessary because they're having a good time.
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2358
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2357
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
