In recent years, nature and wildlife tourism has grown massively. Whether it’s meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. But ecotourism doesn't always work well. Beth and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
최근에 자연과 야생 동물 관광업이 아주 크게 성장해 오고 있습니다. 마운틴고릴라를 그것이 만나는 것이나 돌고래와 함께 해마다 수영하는 것이든, 관광객들은 평생 단 한 번뿐인 기회를 위해 수천 달러룰 지불합니다. 그러나 생태 관광이 항상 잘 작동하는 것은 아닙니다. 베스와 닐이 그 주제를 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advise v. ★★★★[1909] [레마] advise 〈 vide(보다)
[본문] [46]A tiger selfie means having your photo taken with a captive wild tiger, not something to be advised!
[영영] If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.
[영한] ① 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다 ② 자문에 응하다, 고문이 되어 주다 ③ (정식으로) 알리다
[굴절형] advised, advised, advising, advises
[유의어] inform(알리다), warn(강력히 충고하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vise(vide); 보다
[어원] 《라틴어 videre》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[최초 의미] to view, consider(obsolete); to give counsel to
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
aim v. ★★★★[1271] [레마] aim 〈 estim(평가하다)
[본문] [37]There, animals including snow leopards and mountain ungulates, are being protected by ecotourist projects run by non-governmental organisations, or NGOs - organizations trying to achieve environmental or social aims outside of government control.
[영영] If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.
[영한] ① (무엇을 성취하는 것을) 목표하다 ② …을 목표로 하다¶ ③ 겨누다 ④ (…을) 대상으로 하다[겨냥하다]
[굴절형] aimed, aimed, aiming, aims
<명사> ① 목적, 목표 ② 겨냥, 조준
[어근] aim(estim); 가치, 살피다, value
[어원] 《라틴어 aestimare》 살피다[뜯어보다], 가치를 결정하다, 평가하다,
[최초 의미] to estimate (number or size), calculate, count
behave v. ★★★[2136] [레마] behave 〈 have
[본문] [31]But not all companies claiming to be ecotourism behave so irresponsibly.
[영영] The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you do and say.
[영한] ① (특정한 방식으로) 처신[행동]하다 ② 예의 바르게 행동하다 ③ -behaved [형용사에서] 행동[행실]이 …한 ④ (원래 지닌 성질에 따라) 행동[반응]을 보이다
[굴절형] behaved, behaved, behaving, behaves
[유의어] act
[반의어] misbehave, misbehave(못된 짓을 하다)
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ have; 소유, own, possess
[어원] 《고대 영어 behabban》 to contain
[최초 의미] conduct or comport
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave
buffalo n.[10000+] [레마] buffalo
[본문] [17]a) the lion, leopard, giraffe, baboon and buffalo
[영한] ① 버팔로, 물소 ② 들소
[어원] 《그리스어 boubalos》 buffalo
captive adj. ☆[5245] [레마] capt
[본문] [27]Not every travel company which calls themselves eco-friendly acts sustainably, and may still advertise irresponsible tourist activities, including tiger selfies - having your photo taken with a captive wild tiger.
[영영] A captive person or animal is being kept imprisoned or enclosed.
[영한] ① 사로잡힌, 억류된 ② 달리 어쩔 도리가 없는, 그 자리를 뜰 수가 없는
[반의어] free
<명사> 포로
[어근] ⑴ capt; 쥐다 ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질
[어원] 《라틴어 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[최초 의미] made prisoner, enslaved
chain v. ★★★★[1074] [레마] chain
[본문] [30]Clearly, having your photograph taken with a chained and drugged tiger does not meet these requirements.
[영영] If a person or thing is chained to something, they are fastened to it with a chain.
[영한] (사슬로) 묶다[매다]
[굴절형] chained, chained, chaining, chains
<명사> ① 사슬, 쇠줄, 목걸이 ② 일련, 띠 ③ (상점호텔 등의) 체인
[어근] chain; 묶다, 서슬, chain
[어원] 《프랑스어 chaeine》 체인[사슬]
[최초 의미] to bar with a chain; to put (someone) in chains
[파생] enchain
conservation n. ★★[4052] [레마] conserve 〈 serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영영] Conservation is saving and protecting the environment.
[영한] ① (자연 환경) 보호 ② (유적 등의) 보존 ③ (자원 등을 보호하기 위한) 관리
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] conservancy
[구성단어] conserve + ation
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ serv(servar); 보존, keep ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 conservare》 [com+servare("keep watch, maintain")] to keep, preserve, keep intact, guard
[파생] conservable, conservation, conservational, conservationist, conservative, conservatively, conservativeness, conserve
decline v. ★★★★[1409] [레마] decline 〈 cline(기울다)
[본문] [7]As the popularity of hunting declines, safaris are swapping their guns for cameras, offering tourists the chance to photograph wild animals in their natural habitat.
[영영] If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
[영한] ① 줄어들다, 감소[축소/위축]하다[되다] ② (정중히) 거절하다, 사양하다 ③ (문법) 격[어형] 변화를 하다[시키다]
[굴절형] declined, declined, declining, declines
[유의어] refuse
<명사> (수가치품질 등의 지속적인) 감소[하락/축소]
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ cline; 굽다. bend
[어원] 《라틴어 declinare》 [de+clinare]; to lower; avoid, deviate; bend from, inflect
[최초 의미] to turn aside, deviate
[파생] declinable, decliner, decline
dolphin n. ☆[4643] [레마] dolphin
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영영] A dolphin is a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth.
[영한] 돌고래
[굴절형] 복수형; dolphins
[어근] dolphin; 돌고래, dolphin
[어원] 《그리스어 delphinos》 돌고래
[최초 의미] popular name of a diverse group of marine mammals, also including the porpoise (but the true dolphin has a longer and more slender snout)
elephant n. ★★★[3001] [레마] elephant
[본문] [18]b) the lion, leopard, tiger, elephant and buffalo or
[영한] 코끼리
[굴절형] 복수형; elephants elephant
[어원] 《그리스어 elephas》 elephant; ivory
[최초 의미] elephant
[파생] elephantoid, elephant
essential adj. ★★★★[1648] [레마] essence 〈 esse
[본문] [34]At the other end of the scale is Tajikistan, where I work a lot, which gets less than two dozen wildlife tourists a year, and the money these visitors bring is essential to the conservation work that grassroots NGOs are doing.
[영영] Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.
[영한] ① 필수적인, 극히 중요한 ② 본질[근본]적인
[유의어] vital(필수적이다), fundamental(근본적이다), necessary(필연적이다), crucial
[반의어] dispensable
<명사> ① 필수[기본]적인 것 ② (어떤 주제의) 핵심 사항, 요점
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); to be ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 essentialis》 [from essentia("being, essence")]
[최초 의미] that is such by its essence
[파생] essence, essential, essentiality, essentially, essentialness
expedition n. ★★★[3181] [레마] expedite
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영영] ① a journey especially by a group of people for a specific purpose (such as to explore a distant place or to do research)
② also used in a playful way to refer to a short trip for a specific purpose
③ a group of people who travel together to a distant place; a group of people who go on an expedition
[영한] ① 탐험, 원정 ② 탐험[원정]대 ③ (때로 유머) (필요한 일을 하기 위한 짧은) 여행
[굴절형] 복수형; expeditions
[구성단어] expedite + ion
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ ped; 다리, foot ⑶ it(ite); 명사/형용사/동사 ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 expeditio》 [nominative of expeditionem] an enterprise against an enemy, a military campaign
[최초 의미] military campaign; the act of rapidly setting forth,
genuine adj. ★★★[2539] [레마] genuine 〈 gener(출산)
[본문] [26]genuine ecotourism is sustainable - designed to continue at a steady level which does not damage the environment.
[영영] Genuine is used to describe people and things that are exactly what they appear to be, and are not false or an imitation.
[영한] ① 진짜의, 진품의 ② 진실한, 진심 어린
[유의어] authentic(진짜), sincere(진실되다)
[어근] ⑴ genu(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget ⑵ ine; …성질의; 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 genuinus》 native, natural, innate
[최초 의미] natural, not acquired
[파생] genuinely, genuineness, genuine
genuinely adv. ★★[3999] [레마] genuine 〈 gener(출산)
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영한] 진정으로, 성실하게, 순수하게
[어근] ⑴ genu(gener); to beget, to born ⑵ ine; …성질의; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 genuinus》 native, natural, innate
[파생] genuinely, genuineness, genuine
giraffe n.[10000+] [레마] giraffe
[본문] [17]a) the lion, leopard, giraffe, baboon and buffalo
[영한] 기린
[굴절형] 복수형; giraffes giraffe
[어원] 《아랍어 zarafah》 giraffe
gorilla n. ☆[4616] [레마] gorilla
[본문] [53]Whether it's meeting mountain gorillas or swimming with dolphins, every year tourists pay thousands of dollars for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
[영영] A gorilla is a very large ape. It has long arms, black fur, and a black face.
[영한] ① 고릴라 ② 고릴라 같은[덩치가 크고 호전적인] 남자
[굴절형] 복수형; gorillas
<동사> …을(…에서) 도둑질하다, 탈취하다[out of], [남]을 후려갈기다. gorilla/like, -li/an, -line[-lain] 형용사-loid 형용사, 명사
[파생] gorillalike, gorillien, gorilla
habitat n. ★★[3916] [레마] habit 〈 hab(갖다)
[본문] [7]As the popularity of hunting declines, safaris are swapping their guns for cameras, offering tourists the chance to photograph wild animals in their natural habitat.
[영영] The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows.
[영한] 서식지
[굴절형] 복수형; habitats
[어근] ⑴ hab; 갖다, 거처하다 ⑵ itat(it); 가다, go
[어원] 《라틴어 habitare》 [frequentative of habere] to dwell
[최초 의미] area or region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives,
hunt v. ★★★[2241] [레마] hunt
[본문] [7]As the popularity of hunting declines, safaris are swapping their guns for cameras, offering tourists the chance to photograph wild animals in their natural habitat.
[영영] If you hunt for something or someone, you try to find them by searching carefully or thoroughly.
[영한] ① 사냥하다 ② (찾기 힘든 것을) 찾다[뒤지다] ③ (체포하거나 해를 가하기 위해 사람을) 찾다[추적하다] ④ (영국에서 스포츠의 하나로) 여우 사냥을 하다
[굴절형] hunted, hunted, hunting, hunts
[유의어] search, search
<명사> ① (특히 찾기 힘든 사람사물을 찾는) 물색[수색/추적] (작업) ② 사냥 ③ (영국에서 스포츠로 하는) 여우 사냥
[어근] hunt; 사냥, hunt
[어원] 《고대 영어 huntian》 chase game
[최초 의미] chase game
[파생] huntedly, hunt
iconic adj.[9154] [레마] icon
[본문] [14]Most tourists on safari are looking for 'the big five', the name given to Africa's most iconic large animals.
[영영] An iconic image or thing is important or impressive because it seems to be a symbol of something.
[영한] …의 상징[아이콘]이 되는, 우상의
[어근] ⑴ icon; icon ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 eikon》 likeness, image, portrait
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to a portrait
interfere v. ★★★[2946] [레마] interfere
[본문] [29]First, tourists' main motivation should be to appreciate and observe the natural world without interfering, and second, the money they spend should support traditional communities.
[영영] If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted.
[영한] 간섭[개입/참견]하다
[굴절형] interfered, interfered, interfering, interferes
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이에 ⑵ fere(fora); 파다, 뚫다, bore, drill
[어원] 《프랑스어 enterferir》 entre+ferir; exchange blows, strike each other
[최초 의미] to strike against
[파생] interfere, interferential, interfering, interferingly, interference
irresponsible adj.[10000+] [레마] respond 〈 spond(맹세)
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영영] If you describe someone as irresponsible, you are criticizing them because they do things without properly considering their possible consequences.
[영한] (사람이) 무책임한
[반의어] responsible(무책임하다)
<명사> 책임(감)이 없는 사람.
[구성단어] in + responsible
[어근] ⑴ ir(in); 접두어 ⑵ re; back ⑶ spons(spond); 약속하다, pledge ⑷ ible(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 respondere》 re+spondere; respond, answer to, promise in return
[파생] irresponsibility, irresponsibleness, irresponsibly, irresponsible
lion n. ★★★[3174] [레마] lion
[본문] [17]a) the lion, leopard, giraffe, baboon and buffalo
[영영] A lion is a large wild member of the cat family that is found in Africa. Lions have yellowish fur, and male lions have long hair on their head and neck.
[영한] 사자
[굴절형] 복수형; lions
[어근] lion; 사자, lion
[어원] 《그리스어 leon》 (genitive leontos) lion
[최초 의미] lion
[파생] lionize, lionlike, lion
markhor n.[10000+] [레마] markhor
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영한] ① 마코르 ② (히말라야 지방의) 야생염소
[어원] 《페르시아어 marxor》 (literally) snake-eater
[최초 의미] snake-eater
massively adv.[9774] [레마] mass
[본문] [8]In recent years, nature and wildlife tourism, also called ecotourism, has grown massively.
[영한] 육중하게, 단단하게
[어근] ⑴ mass; 덩어리 ⑵ ive; …의 경향, …의 성질 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 maza》 보리 케익, 덩이, 덩어리, 뭉치
[파생] massive, massively, massiveness, mass
match v. ★★★★[1206] [레마] match 〈 make
[본문] [22]The balance between the good and bad things ecotourism can bring is well understood by Vicky Smith, whose website, Earth Changes, matches ecotourists with environmentally-friendly travel companies.
[영영] If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together.
[영한] ① 어울리다, (색깔무늬스타일이 서로) 맞다 ② 일치하다, 아주 비슷하다 ③ (관련 있거나 비슷한 것을) 연결시키다 ④ 맞먹다, 필적[대등]하다 ⑤ 대등하게[더 낫게] 만들다 ⑥ (필요에) 맞추다[부응하다]
[굴절형] matched, matched, matching, matches
[유의어] equal, go with
<명사> ① 경기, 시합 ② (힘기량지능 등에서 맞먹는) 맞수[호적수] ③ 아주 잘 어울리는 사람[것]
[어근] match(make); 만들다, make, match
[어원] 《고대 영어 gemæcca》 [고대 영어 macian과 유사한 단어 ] 짝[동료], 친구[동기]
[최초 의미] be able to compete with, be an adequate opponent for
[파생] matchable, matcher, matching, match
motivation n. ★★★[2714] [레마] motive 〈 move
[본문] [29]First, tourists' main motivation should be to appreciate and observe the natural world without interfering, and second, the money they spend should support traditional communities.
[영영] Your motivation for doing something is what causes you to want to do it. Money is my motivation
[영한] ① 자극, 유도 ② (행동의) 동기 부여, 학습 의욕 유발
[굴절형] 복수형; motivations
[유의어] spur
[구성단어] motivate + ion
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); 움직임, move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미
[최초 의미] act or process of furnishing with an incentive or inducement to action
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motivation, motive
necessarily adv. ★★★★[1526] [레마] necessary 〈 cede(가다)
[본문] [24]Just because tourism is nature-based, it doesn't mean to say it's necessarily responsible or sustainable.
[영영] If you say that something is not necessarily the case, you mean that it may not be the case or is not always the case.
[영한] 어쩔 수 없이, 필연적으로
[어근] ⑴ ne(neg); not ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ari(ary); ~와 관련된(형용사 어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 necesse》 ne+cedere; unavoidable, indispensable; no backing away
[파생] necessarily, necessary, necessitate, necessity
negatively adv.[10000+] [레마] negate 〈 neg
[본문] [5]Nowadays, the word 'safari' is often used negatively.
[영영] negative + ly
[영한] 부정적으로, 소극적으로
[반의어] positively(긍정적으로)
[구성단어] negative + ly
[어근] ⑴ neg; 부정(否定), not ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 negatus》 [past participle of negare] denied
[파생] negate, negation, negatively, negativeness, negativity, negative
nowadays adv. ★★[3391] [레마] day
[본문] [5]nowadays, the word 'safari' is often used negatively.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 dæg》 day
[최초 의미] in these times, at the present,
ordinary adj. ★★★★[1450] [레마] order
[본문] [38]These NGOs are grassroots organisations meaning that they are run from the bottom up, by ordinary people rather than leaders.
[영영] Ordinary people or things are normal and not special or different in any way.
[영한] ① 보통의, 일상적인 ② 평범한
[반의어] extraordinary
<명사> ① 일[것, 사람], 예사, 상례, 보통의 상태[정도] ② 정식(定食), 정식이 나오는 여관 ③ 판사, 종무(宗務) 판사
[어근] ⑴ ordin(order); 질서, order ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ordo》 (genitive ordinis) row; rank, series, arrangement; (originally) a row of threads in a loom
[최초 의미] regular, customary, belonging to the usual order or course, conformed to a regulated sequence or arrangement,
[파생] ordinarily, ordinariness, ordinary
performing adj.[10000+] [레마] perform 〈 furnish
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영한] ① 실행[성취]할 수 있는 ② 재주 부릴 수 있는 (동물) ③ 공연을 요하는
[구성단어] perform + ing
[어근] ⑴ per; through, to completion ⑵ form(furn); 공급, provide ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
popularity n. ★★★[2396] [레마] people
[본문] [7]As the popularity of hunting declines, safaris are swapping their guns for cameras, offering tourists the chance to photograph wild animals in their natural habitat.
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[영한] 인기
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 populus》 [from pubes] a people, nation; body of citizens; a multitude, crowd, throng
[최초 의미] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
qualify v. ★★★[2454] [레마] qualify 〈 qual
[본문] [28]There are two requirements travel companies should meet to qualify as genuine ecotourism.
[영영] When someone qualifies, they pass the examinations that they need to be able to work in a particular profession.
[영한] ① (필요한 교육/시험 등을 거쳐) 자격[자격증]을 얻다[취득하다] ② (어떤 일을 하는 데 필요한 기술/지식 등의) 자격을 주다 ③ (…할) 자격[권리]이 있다, 자격[권리]을 주다 ④ (대회에) 출전할 자격이 있다, 예선을 통과하다 ⑤ (질적으로 …이 될[되기에]) 자격을 주다[적합하게 하다] ⑥ (앞에 한 진술에) 단서를 달다 ⑦ (한 단어가 다른 단어의 의미를) 수식[한정]하다
[굴절형] qualified, qualified, qualifying, qualifies
[어근] ⑴ qual; 질[質], 바탕, quality ⑵ i; 연결 글자 ⑶ fy; 만들다, make, 하다
[어원] 《라틴어 qualis》 무슨 종류지?, 무슨 종류일까?
[최초 의미] to invest with a quality
[파생] qualifiable, qualification, qualificatory, qualify, qualitative, quality, qualityless
rare adj. ★★★[2892]
[본문] [35]So those few tourists… their money goes a very long way and the animals people are looking at… snow leopards, rare mountain ungulates like Bukharan markhor, they are being observed from a distance, their behaviour is not being affected in any way, and the local communities are genuinely benefiting.
[영한] (고기가) 덜 익은, 설익은.
[유의어] uncommon
[어근] rare; 덜 익은, lightly cooked
[어원] 《고대 영어 hrere》 [probably related to hreran] lightly cooked
remote adj. ★★★★[1843] [레마] motive 〈 move
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영영] Remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.
[영한] ① 외진, 외딴 ② (시간상으로) 먼 ③ (친척 등이) 먼, 가깝지 않은 ④ 원격의 ⑤ 동떨어진 ⑥ (사람이나 그들의 행동이) 쌀쌀맞은 ⑦ (가능성이) 희박한
[굴절형] 비교; remote < remoter < remotest
[유의어] slight(희박하다), distant(멀다), isolated(외딴), aloof(쌀쌀맞다), far-off, aloof(냉담하다), distant(동떨어지다)
<명사> ① 현장 중계. ② =remote control.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ mote(mob); 움직임
[파생] remotely, remoteness, remote
requirement n. ★★★★[1723] [레마] require 〈 quer
[본문] [28]There are two requirements travel companies should meet to qualify as genuine ecotourism.
[영영] A requirement is a quality or qualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do something or to be suitable for something.
[영한] ① 필요(한 것) ② 필요조건, 요건
[굴절형] 복수형; requirements
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again ⑵ quire(quer); 찾다 ⑶ ment; 접미사
[파생] request, requirable, require, requirement, requirer, requisite, requisition
rhinoceros n. ☆[4906] [레마] rhinoceros
[본문] [19]c) the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo?
[영영] A rhinoceros is a large Asian or African animal with thick grey skin and a horn, or two horns, on its nose.
[영한] 코뿔소
[굴절형] 복수형; rhinoceroses rhinoceros
[유의어] rhino(코뿔소)
[어원] 《그리스어 rhinokeros》 rhinos+keras; nose-horned
[파생] rhinocerotic, rhinoceros
slide v. ★★★★[1589] [레마] slide
[본문] [32]According to Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent, who runs small scale wildlife expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, it's possible to put travel companies on a sliding scale from good to bad.
[영영] When something slides somewhere or when you slide it there, it moves there smoothly over or against something.
[영한] ① 미끄러지다, 미끄러뜨리다 ② 미끄러지듯이[슬며시] 움직이다, 미끄러뜨리듯이[슬며시] 넣다 ③ (to…) (가치 등이 서서히) 내려가다[떨어지다] ④ (서서히 더 나쁜 상태로) 되어 가다[빠져 들다]
[굴절형] slid, slid slidden, sliding, slides
[유의어] slip
<명사> ① (더 낮은나쁜 상태로) 떨어짐[빠져듦], 하락 ② (빙판길 등에서) 미끄러짐 ③ 미끄럼틀
[어근] slide; 떨저지다, slide
[어원] 《고대 영어 slidan》 to glide, slip, fall, fall down
[최초 의미] to glide, slip, fall, fall down
[파생] slidable, slider, slide
steady adj. ★★★★[2017] [레마] stead
[본문] [26]Genuine ecotourism is sustainable - designed to continue at a steady level which does not damage the environment.
[영영] A steady situation continues or develops gradually without any interruptions and is not likely to change quickly.
[영한] ① (발달전개 등이) 꾸준한 ② 변함[변동]없는, 고정적인, 한결같은 ③ 흔들림 없는, 안정된 ④ (사람이) 분별 있는, 믿을 수 있는
[굴절형] 비교; steady < steadier < steadiest
[유의어] regular(한결같다), constant(꾸준하다), stable(안정적이다)
[반의어] unsteady
<명사> ① (기계) 대(臺), 받침 ② 단골손님 <동사> ① (흔들리지 않게) 균형을 잡다, 진정시키다, 흔들리지 않다, 진정되다 ② (변동이 멈추고) 다시 안정되다 ③ 진정시키다, 가라앉히다 <부사> 흔들림[변동] 없이, 안정되게 <감탄사> ① (구식이 되어감) (극단적이거나 부적절한 행동을 하지 않도록 주의를 주는 말로) 조심해라[진정해라] ② 조심[주의]해라
[어근] ⑴ stead; 어느 곳, 꾸준함, standing ⑵ y; 접미어
[어원] 《고대 영어 stede》 place, position; standing, firmness, stability, fixity
[최초 의미] firmly fixed in place or station
[파생] stead, steadier, steadily, steadiness, steady
sustainable adj. ★★★[2860] [레마] sustain 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [24]Just because tourism is nature-based, it doesn't mean to say it's necessarily responsible or sustainable.
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
sustainably adv.[10000+] [레마] sustain 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [27]Not every travel company which calls themselves eco-friendly acts sustainably, and may still advertise irresponsible tourist activities, including tiger selfies - having your photo taken with a captive wild tiger.
[영영] sustainabe + ly
[영한] 지속[유지] 가능하게, 환경 파괴 없이 지속될 수 있게.
[구성단어] sustainable + ly
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ abl(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
swim v. ★★★★[1470] [레마] swim
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다 ⑥ (현기증이 나는 것처럼) 어질어질하다
[굴절형] swam, swum, swimming, swims
<명사> 수영
[어근] swim; 수영, swim
[어원] 《고대 영어 swimman》 물 속 또는 위에서 움직이다, 떠 다니다
[최초 의미] to move in or on the water, float
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
tiger n.[10000+] [레마] tiger
[본문] [18]b) the lion, leopard, tiger, elephant and buffalo or
[영영] A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family. Tigers are orange with black stripes.
[영한] 호랑이
[굴절형] 복수형; tigers
[어근] tiger; 호랑이, tiger
[어원] 《그리스어 tigris》 [akin to Old Persian tigra-] tiger
tourism n.[9198] [레마] tour
[본문] [8]In recent years, nature and wildlife tourism, also called ecotourism, has grown massively.
[영영] Tourism is the business of providing services for people on holiday, for example hotels, restaurants, and trips.
[영한] 관광업
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] tour + ism
[어근] ⑴ tour(torn); 돌다, turn ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 tornos》 lathe
tourist n. ★★★★[1586] [레마] tour
[본문] [27]Not every travel company which calls themselves eco-friendly acts sustainably, and may still advertise irresponsible tourist activities, including tiger selfies - having your photo taken with a captive wild tiger.
[영영] A tourist is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.
[영한] ① 관광객 ② 외국 원정 경기 중인 스포츠 팀의 선수
[굴절형] 복수형; tourists 복수소유격; tourists'
<동사> ① 여행하다 ② 여행으로 …을 방문하다 <형용사> ① 관광객의[을 위한, 에 적합한] ② class의 <부사> (항공기/기선의) 투어리스트 클래스로
[어근] ⑴ tour(torn); 돌다, turn ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(접미어)
[어원] 《그리스어 tornos》 lathe
[파생] tour, touristic, tourist
unacceptable adj. ★★[3995] [레마] accept 〈 capt(잡다)
[본문] [6]For many people, the idea of killing animals for sport is unacceptable.
[영영] If you describe something as unacceptable, you strongly disapprove of it or object to it and feel that it should not be allowed to continue.
[영한] 받아들일[용납할/인정할] 수 없는
[유의어] unsatisfactory(만족스럽지 못하다)
[반의어] acceptable, acceptable(그런대로 괜찮다)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ ac(ad); 향하여, to ⑶ cept(capt); 쥐다, take ⑷ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 accipere》 받다, 거저 얻다
[파생] unacceptability, unacceptably, unacceptable
unsustainable adj.[10000+] [레마] sustain 〈 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영한] (동일한 수준/정도 등으로) 지속 불가능한
[반의어] sustainable, sustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[구성단어] un + sustainable
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ sus(sub); sub ⑶ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑷ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
whale n. ★★[3436] [레마] whale
[본문] [25]So, there's a lot of animal activities in tourism that we know which are, you know, highly irresponsible and unsustainable, like a performing whale and dolphin shows, or swimming with dolphins, elephant-riding, tiger selfies where the tigers are drugged.
[영영] Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
[영한] 고래
[굴절형] 복수형; whales whale
<동사> 고래잡이에 종사하다
[어근] whale; whale
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwæl》 whale
[최초 의미] animals of the mammalian order Cetacea
[파생] whalelike, whale
wildlife n. ★★★[2834] [레마] life 〈 live
[본문] [8]In recent years, nature and wildlife tourism, also called ecotourism, has grown massively.
[영영] You can use wildlife to refer to the animals and other living things that live in the wild.
[영한] 야생 동물
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 야생 생물의, 야생 생물이 풍부한
[구성단어] wild + life
[어원] 《고대 영어 lifian》 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2329
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
