Every year, mosquito-borne diseases kill around three-quarters of a million globally. But could it get worse with climate change? With warming temperatures, mosquitos are now spreading to new areas, including Europe. We’ll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and teach you related vocabulary.
해마다 모기 때문에 생긴 질병이 전세계적으로 100만명의 4분의 3 가량을 죽입니다. 그런데, 기후 변화로 그것이 더 나빠질 수 있습니까? 따뜻한 온도로 모기는 이제 유럽을 포함하여 새로운 지역으로 퍼지는 중입니다. 우리는 [그것들이 일으키는] 질병 중의 하나인 뎅기열에 관하여 들을 것입니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칠 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
accompany v. ★★★[3148] [레마] accompany 〈 pan
[본문] [19]But if they're accompanied by symptoms, for example red spots on the skin, or maybe there is a fever that lasts for three days, we can suspect that it's dengue fever.
[영영] If you accompany someone, you go somewhere with them.
[영한] ① (사람과) 동반하다, 동행하다 ② (일/현상 등이) 동반되다[딸리다] ③ (특히 피아노로) 반주를 해 주다
[굴절형] accompanied, accompanied, accompanying, accompanies
[유의어] company(교제하다), go along with
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ com; 함께, with ⑶ pan; 빵, bread ⑷ y; 접미어
[어원] 《프랑스어 acompaignier》 [from a-+compaignier《from Late Latin companio》] take as a companion
[파생] accompanier, accompaniment, accomplice, accompany
adapt v. ★★★★[1721] [레마] adapt 〈 apt(붙이다)
[본문] [5]Here at 6 Minute English, we discussed animals adapting their behaviour in response to climate change in earlier programmes, but we didn't focus on one species in detail.
[영영] If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
[영한] ① (새로운 용도/상황에) 맞추다[조정하다] ② (상황에) 적응하다 ③ (연극/영화/텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]
[굴절형] adapted, adapted, adapting, adapts
[유의어] adjust, modify, adjust(적응하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit
[어원] 《라틴어 adaptare》 ad+aptare; adjust, fit to
[최초 의미] to fit (something, for some purpose)
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
advance n. ★★★★[1711] [레마] advance
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영영] If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.
[영한] ① (특히 군대의) 전진, 진군 ② 진전, 발전 ③ 선금, 선불 ④ (성관계를 노린) 접근 ⑤ (상업) (가격가치의) 증가[상승]
[굴절형] 복수형; advances
<동사> ① (공격하거나 위협하기 위해) 다가가다, 진격하다 ② (지식기술 등이) 증진되다[진전을 보다] ③ 성공[출세]을 돕다 <형용사> ① 사전(事前)의 ② 선발대
[어근] ⑴ advan(advant); advance ⑵ ce; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 abante》 [ab+ante] from before
[최초 의미] boasting, ostentation
[파생] advancement, advancer, advancingly, advance
badly adv. ★★★[2227] [레마] bad
[본문] [54]But could it get worse with climate change?
[영영] If something is done badly or goes badly, it is not very successful or effective.
[영한] ① 〈무엇을 솜씨 있거나 조심성 있게 하지 못함을 나타냄〉 반의어 well ② 〈성공적으로 해 내거나 되어 가지 않음을 나타냄〉 반의어 well ③ 〈받아들일 만한 수준이 못 됨을 나타냄〉 반의어 well ④ 〈무엇에 대한 사람들의 견해가 안 좋게 되어 감을 나타냄〉 반의어 well ⑤ (바람/필요 등의 의미를 강조하여) 몹시[너무] ⑥ (상황의 심각성을 강조하여) 심하게[몹시]
[굴절형] 비교; badly < worse < worst
[반의어] well
<형용사> ① 몸이 아픈(sick), 기분이 언짢은. ② 딱한, 유감스러운. ③ 낙담한, 기가 죽은.
[구성단어] bad + ly
[어근] ⑴ bad; 나쁜, bad ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《중세 영어 badde》 bad
[파생] baddish, badly, badness, bad
besides prep. ★★★[2340] [레마] beside 〈 side
[본문] [41]I asked you to name another mosquito-borne disease, besides dengue.
[영영] Besides something or beside something means in addition to it.
[영한] … 외에
<부사> ① 게다가, 뿐만 아니라 ② 또(한)
[구성단어] beside + s
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ side; 옆면, side ⑶ s; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 be sidan》 [from be-+sidan] by the side of
biology n. ★★★[2622] [레마] biology 〈 bio
[본문] [48]The word host has several meanings, but in biology it's a plant or animal that another plant or animal lives on as a parasite or uses for food.
[영영] Biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
[영한] ① 생물학 ② 생명 작용[활동]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ y; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 bios》 life
[최초 의미] the science of life and living things
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
bite v. ★★★[2102] [레마] bite
[본문] [30]The higher the temperature, the quicker that the mosquito can actually replicate that virus within its body, and then be able to transmit it back to another host when it bites.
[영영] If you bite something, you use your teeth to cut into it, for example in order to eat it or break it. If an animal or person bites you, they use their teeth to hurt or injure you.
[영한] ① (이빨로) 물다[베어 물다] ② (곤충뱀 등이) 물다 ③ (물고기가) 미끼를 물다 ④ 악영향이 나타나다
[굴절형] bit, bitten, biting, bites
<명사> ① 물기, 무는 행위 ② 한 입 ③ 소량의 음식[식사], 요기
[어근] bite; 쓰라린, bitter
[어원] 《고대 영어 bitan》 to bite; a biting, an act of piercing with the teeth
[최초 의미] to pierce or cut with the teeth"
[파생] biter, bite
bucket n. ★★[3377] [레마] bucket
[본문] [28]Periods of drought, when little rain falls, force people to collect drinking water in buckets, giving mosquitos places to breed.
[영영] A bucket is a round metal or plastic container with a handle attached to its sides. Buckets are often used for holding and carrying water.
[영한] ① 양동이, 들통 ② 버킷(크레인 등의 끝에 달린 양동이같이 생긴 것) ③ 한 양동이(의 양) ④ 많은 양
[굴절형] 복수형; buckets
<동사> ① 버킷으로 (물을) 긷다[나르다, 붓다] ② (말/자동차를) 난폭하게 몰다 ③ 엉터리 증권 중매소에서 거래하다
[어근] bucket; 양동이, bucket
[어원] 《프랑스어 buquet》 bucket, pail
[최초 의미] pail or open vessel for drawing and carrying water and other liquids,
[파생] bucketeer, bucketer, bucket
cholera n. ☆[4683] [레마] cholera
[본문] [13]a) ebola, b) cholera, or c) malaria?
[영영] Cholera is a serious disease that often kills people. It is caused by drinking infected water or by eating infected food.
[영한] 콜레라
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ chol; 담즙, gall, bile ⑵ era(er); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 kholera》 [from khole] a type of disease characterized by diarrhea, supposedly caused by bile
[최초 의미] bile, melancholy
[파생] choleroid, cholera
complicate v. ★★[3474] [레마] complicate 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [49]The idiom part of the jigsaw,or part of the puzzle, means a part of a complicated situation that helps you to understand it.
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[굴절형] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
[최초 의미] to intertwine
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
complicated adj. ★★★★[1770] [레마] complicate 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [34]She calls it an important part of the jigsaw, an idiom meaning a part of a complicated situation that helps you understand it.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] 복잡한
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)
[반의어] uncomplicated
[구성단어] complicate + ed
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
crowded adj. ★★★[3113] [레마] crowd
[본문] [35]Poverty forces many Indonesians to move into crowded cities with poor sanitation.
[영영] If a place is crowded, it is full of people.
[영한] ① (사람들이) 붐비는, 복잡한 ② …이 가득한[빡빡한]
[유의어] packed
[어근] ⑴ crowd; 가득 메우다 ⑵ ed; 과거분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 crudan》 바짝 대다, 으스러뜨리다
[파생] crowded, crowdedly, crowdedness, crowder, crowd
dengue n.[10000+] [레마] dengue
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 뎅기열
[어원] 《아프리카어 dinga》 seizure, cramp
domino n.[10000+] [레마] domino
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영한] ① 도미노 패 ② 도미노 게임
[굴절형] 복수형; dominoes dominos
[어근] ⑴ domin; master, 가내(家內) ⑵ o; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스어 domino》 [from Latin dominus("lord, master")]
[최초 의미] one of the pieces with which the game of dominoes is played,
drinking adj.[10000+] [레마] drink
[본문] [28]Periods of drought, when little rain falls, force people to collect drinking water in buckets, giving mosquitos places to breed.
[영한] 마시기에 알맞은, 마실 수 있는, (용기(容器)가) 마시는 데 사용되는, 술을 좋아하는, (모임 등이) 술 마시기 위한, 음주의
<명사> ① 마심, 흡입 ② (특히 상습적/과도한) 음주
[구성단어] drink + ing
[어근] ⑴ drink; 마릿다, drink ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 drincan》 (verb) to swallow water or other fluid
drought n. ★★[3676] [레마] drought
[본문] [28]Periods of drought, when little rain falls, force people to collect drinking water in buckets, giving mosquitos places to breed.
[영영] A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
[영한] 가뭄
[굴절형] 복수형; droughts
[어근] drought; 가뭄, drought
[어원] 《고대 영어 drugoþ》 =drugaþ; continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[최초 의미] continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[파생] droughty, drought
epidemiologist n.[10000+] [레마] epidemic 〈 demo-
[본문] [29]According to Professor Manisha Kulkarni, an epidemiologist from the University of Ottawa, higher temperatures also mean higher rates of replication, something she explained to Paul Conolly, presenter of BBC World Service's, The Climate Question.
[영한] 유행[전염]병학자.
[구성단어] epidemiology + ist
[어근] ⑴ epi; 주위, 위, over ⑵ dem(demo); 대중, people ⑶ i(y); 연결 글자 ⑷ olog(log); 말,학문 ⑸ ist; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 epidemios》 (literally) among the people, of one's countrymen at home
[최초 의미] study of epidemics, science of epidemic diseases,
expose v. ★★★★[1499] [레마] expose 〈 pose
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다 ⑥ (노출증이 있는 남자가) 음부를 내보이다
[굴절형] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask
[구성단어] ex + pose
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다, put
[어원] 《라틴어 exponere》 제시하다, 공개하다, 전시하다, 드러내다, 발표하다
[최초 의미] to leave without shelter or defense
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure
fatal adj. ★★[3642] [레마] fate
[본문] [24]Dengue is not fatal - if you receive treatment quickly.
[영영] A fatal action has very undesirable effects.
[영한] ① 죽음을 초래하는, 치명적인 ② 치명적인, 돌이킬 수 없는 (사태를 초래하는)
[유의어] lethal(치명적이다)
<명사> ① .치명적 결과[결말], 치명적인 자동차 사고. ② 사고사(死)
[어근] ⑴ fat(far); 이야기, speak ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fatalis》 ordained by fate, decreed, destined; of or belonging to fate or destiny; destructive, deadly
[최초 의미] decreed by fate,
[파생] fatal, fatality, fatally, fatalness, fate, fateful
fever n. ★★[3720] [레마] fever
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] If you have a fever when you are ill, your body temperature is higher than usual and your heart beats faster.
[영한] ① (의학적 이상 징후로서의) 열 ② (구식) 열병 ③ 흥분, 초조 ④ 열기, 과열
[굴절형] 복수형; fevers
<동사> 열병에 걸리게 하다[걸리다], 발열시키다[하다], 흥분[열광]시키다[하다], 열망하다
[어근] fever; 열, 열병, fever
[어원] 《고대 영어 fefer》 [from Latin febris] fever, temperature of the body higher than normal
[최초 의미] fever
[파생] fevered, feverish, feverless, fever
forefront n.[10000+] [레마] front
[본문] [16]One country at the forefront of the problem is Indonesia which, in recent years, has seen a surge in dengue-related deaths.
[영영] ① the most important part or position
②
[영한] ① 맨 끝, 맨 앞, 선두, 제일선 ② 가장 중요한 위치, (활동/흥미 따위의) 중심.
[구성단어] fore + front
[어근] ⑴ fore; 앞, fore ⑵ front; 이마, 앞, forehead
[어원] 《라틴어 frons》 이마
[최초 의미] front part,
fortunately adv. ★★★[2996] [레마] fortune
[본문] [39]fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도), happily
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fortuna》 기회, 운명, 행운
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
globally adv.[8765] [레마] global 〈 globe
[본문] [7]Every year, mosquito-borne diseases kill around three-quarters of a million globally, with most deaths occurring in children under five.
[영한] 전세계적으로
[어근] ⑴ glob(globe); sphere, ball ⑵ al; …한; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 glomus》 [related to gleba] a ball, ball of yarn
[파생] global, globally, globalize, globe
hopefully adv. ★★★[2271] [레마] hope
[본문] [40]All of which, hopefully, mean an end to dengue, and similar diseases… speaking of which, Beth, what was the answer to your question?
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hopian》 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
infect v. ★★[3570] [레마] infect 〈 fact(만들다)
[본문] [32]Dengue spreads when an infected mosquito bites a host - an animal that another animal lives on or uses for food.
[영영] To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
[영한] ① 감염시키다 ② (유해 세균으로) 오염시키다 ③ (컴퓨터에 바이러스를) 침투시키다[전파하다] ④ (특정한 감정을 갖도록) 물들이다[전염시키다]
[굴절형] infected infected infecting infects
[유의어] contaminate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] fill with disease, render pestilential; pollute, contaminate; to corrupt morally
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
infection n. ★★★★[1846] [레마] infect 〈 fact(만들다)
[본문] [18]Fever and muscle aches are common symptoms for a viral infection.
[영한] ① 감염 ② 전염병
[굴절형] 복수형; infections
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
insect n. ★★★[2150] [레마] insect 〈 sect
[본문] [6]So, in this programme, we'll take a look at an especially unwelcome insect: the mosquito.
[영영] An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.
[영한] 곤충
[굴절형] 복수형; insects
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ sect; to cut, divide
[어원] 《라틴어 insectum》 [noun use of neuter past participle of insectare] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[최초 의미] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
jigsaw n.[10000+] [레마] jig
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] ① a machine that has a narrow blade for cutting curved lines in thin pieces of wood, metal, plastic, etc.
② jigsaw puzzle
[영한] ① (/jigsaw puzzle 모두 사용, puz/zle) 조각그림, 조각그림 맞추기 (퍼즐) ② (이해하기 힘든) 불가사의한 상황, 복잡한 문제 ③ 실톱
[구성단어] jig + saw
[최초 의미] vertical reciprocating saw
malaria n.[10000+] [레마] malaria
[본문] [13]a) ebola, b) cholera, or c) malaria?
[영한] 말라리아
[어근] ⑴ mal; 악(惡), bad ⑵ aria(aero); 공기, 항공, air
[어원] 《이태리어 mala aria》 [mala〈from Latin malus("bad")〉+aria("air")] (literally) bad air
[최초 의미] unwholesome air, air contaminated with the poison producing intermittent and remittent fever
mosquito n.[10000+] [레마] mosquito
[본문] [6]So, in this programme, we'll take a look at an especially unwelcome insect: the mosquito.
[영영] a small flying insect that bites the skin of people and animals and sucks their blood
[영한] 모기
[굴절형] 복수형; mosquitoes mosquitos
[어원] 《라틴어 musca》 [from PIE root *mu-] fly
ongoing adj. ★★★[2662] [레마] go
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영영] An ongoing situation has been happening for quite a long time and seems likely to continue for some time in the future.
[영한] 계속 진행 중인
[유의어] running
<명사> ① 전진, 진행 ② 행동, 소행, 사건
[구성단어] on + going
[어원] 《고대 영어 gan》 to advance, walk; depart, go away; happen, take place; conquer; observe, practice, exercise
[파생] ongoingness, ongoing
outbreak n. ★★[3432]
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[굴절형] 복수형; outbreaks
[구성단어] out + break
paediatrician n.[10000+] [레마] pediatric
[본문] [17]Here's Dr. Dewi Iriani, a paediatrician in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, speaking with BBC World Service programme, The Climate Question.
[영영] A paediatrician is a doctor who specializes in treating sick children.
[영한] 소아과 의사
[유의어] pediatrician 명사 소아과 의사
[구성단어] pediatric + an
[어근] ⑴ paed; 아이, child ⑵ iatr(iatro-); 치료, heal ⑶ ician(an); 명사 어미
[어원] 《영어 pediatric》 [ped《 Greek paid-("child")》+-iatric]
parasite n.[10000+] [레마] parasite
[본문] [48]The word host has several meanings, but in biology it's a plant or animal that another plant or animal lives on as a parasite or uses for food.
[영한] ① 기생 동물[식물] ② 기생충 같은 인간, 기생충
[어근] ⑴ para; 옆, 반(反), beyond ⑵ site; 음식, 곡식
[어원] 《라틴어 parasitus》 [from Greek parasitos]
[최초 의미] a hanger-on, a toady, person who lives on others,
poverty n. ★★★[2145] [레마] poor
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] Poverty is the state of being extremely poor.
[영한] ① 가난, 빈곤 ② (질적인) 부족[빈곤]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] misery
[어근] ⑴ pover(pauc); few ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태, 성격
[어원] 《라틴어 pau-paros》 [pauper+parare] producing little; getting little
[파생] poor, poorish, poorly, poorness, poverty
presenter n.[8300] [레마] present 〈 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [29]According to Professor Manisha Kulkarni, an epidemiologist from the University of Ottawa, higher temperatures also mean higher rates of replication, something she explained to Paul Conolly, presenter of BBC World Service's, The Climate Question.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
puzzle n. ★★★[2971] [레마] puzzle
[본문] [49]The idiom part of the jigsaw,or part of the puzzle, means a part of a complicated situation that helps you to understand it.
[영영] A puzzle is a question, game, or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly or put it together properly.
[영한] ① 퍼즐, (머리를 써서) 알아맞히기 ② (특히 美) 상호참조 jigsaw ③ (이해설명하기 힘든) 수수께끼[미스터리]
[굴절형] 복수형; puzzles
[유의어] mystery(수수께끼), enigma(수수께끼), get, gravel(어쩔줄 모르게 하다)
<동사> 어리둥절하게[이해할 수 없게] 만들다
[어근] puzzle; puzzle
[어원] 《중세 영어 pusle》 [frequentative of pose (v, )] bewilder, confound
[최초 의미] state of being puzzled
[파생] puzzling, puzzle
replicate v.[9159] [레마] replicate 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [30]The higher the temperature, the quicker that the mosquito can actually replicate that virus within its body, and then be able to transmit it back to another host when it bites.
[영영] If you replicate someone's experiment, work, or research, you do it yourself in exactly the same way.
[영한] ① (정확히) 모사[복제]하다 ② (바이러스/분자가) 자기 복제를 하다
[굴절형] replicated replicated replicating replicates
[유의어] duplicate
[어근] ⑴ re; back, against ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] repeat
[파생] replicative, replicator, replicate
replication n.[10000+] [레마] replicate 〈 plic(접다)
[본문] [29]According to Professor Manisha Kulkarni, an epidemiologist from the University of Ottawa, higher temperatures also mean higher rates of replication, something she explained to Paul Conolly, presenter of BBC World Service's, The Climate Question.
[영한] ① 답, 회답, 응답, (피고의 답변에 대한) 원고의 응답. ② 반향. ③ 사본, 복사, 복제. ④ (잎 따위의) 뒤로 접힘, 접은 곳. ⑤ 통계 ⑥ 유전
[구성단어] replicate + ion
[어근] ⑴ re; back, against ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
sanitation n. ☆[5283] [레마] sanitate
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] Sanitation is the process of keeping places clean and healthy, especially by providing a sewage system and a clean water supply.
[영한] 위생 시설[관리]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ san(sane); 건강, healthy ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion; 명사 어미
[파생] sanitationist, sanitation
sickness n. ☆[4781] [레마] sick
[본문] [11]Dengue isn't the only sickness mosquitos spread, so which of the following is also a mosquito-borne disease?
[영영] Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.
[영한] ① 질병, 아픔, 건강하지 못함 ② (특정한 종류의) 병[질환] ③ 메스꺼움, 욕지기, 구토, 구역질 ④ 극심한 슬픔[실의/혐오감]
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] nausea
[구성단어] sick + ness
[어근] ⑴ sick; sick ⑵ ness; ~한 상태(명사 어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 seoc》 아픈, 병든, 연약한, 약한; 부정한; 슬픈, 괴로워하는, 깊게 영향을 받은
[최초 의미] sickness, disease; a disease
[파생] sick, sicken, sickish, sickness
surge n. ★★[3467] [레마] surge
[본문] [16]One country at the forefront of the problem is Indonesia which, in recent years, has seen a surge in dengue-related deaths.
[영영] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
[영한] ① (강한 감정이) 치밀어 오름[온몸을 휩쌈] ② 급증, 급등 ③ (갑자기) 밀려듦[솟아오름] ④ 서지
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] rush
<동사> ① (재빨리) 밀려들다 ② (강한 감정이) 휩싸다[휘감다] ③ (물가수익 등이) 급등[급증]하다
[어근] surg; 증가, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 surgere》 [sub+regere] (contraction of surrigere), to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack
[파생] surgeless, surger, surgy, surge
suspect v. ★★★★[1815] [레마] suspect 〈 spec
[본문] [19]But if they're accompanied by symptoms, for example red spots on the skin, or maybe there is a fever that lasts for three days, we can suspect that it's dengue fever.
[영영] You use suspect when you are stating something that you believe is probably true, in order to make it sound less strong or direct.
[영한] ① (확실하지는 않지만 특히 좋지 않은 일이 있다고있을 것으로) 의심하다 ② (믿지 못하고) 수상쩍어[의심쩍어] 하다 ③ (어떤 범죄를 저지른 것으로) 의심하다[혐의를 두다]
[굴절형] suspected, suspected, suspecting, suspects
[유의어] suspicion(의심하다)
<명사> 혐의자, 용의자 <형용사> ① (믿어도 될지) 의심[의문]스러운 ② 수상쩍은
[어근] ⑴ su(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ spect(spec); 보다, see, look
[어원] 《라틴어 suspicere》 [sub+spicere] look up at, look upward; look up to, admire, respect; look at secretly, look askance at; mistrust, regard with suspicion
[파생] suspect, suspecter, suspectless, suspicion, suspicional, suspicionless, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness
symptom n. ★★★★[1667] [레마] symptom
[본문] [18]Fever and muscle aches are common symptoms for a viral infection.
[영영] A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
[영한] ① 증상 ② (특히 불길한) 징후[조짐]
[굴절형] 복수형; symptoms
[유의어] indication
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); together ⑵ ptom(pto); 떨어지다, fall
[어원] 《그리스어 symptoma》 [from stem of sympiptein] a happening, accident, disease
[파생] symptomatic, symptomless, symptom
transmit v. ★★[3945] [레마] transmit
[본문] [30]The higher the temperature, the quicker that the mosquito can actually replicate that virus within its body, and then be able to transmit it back to another host when it bites.
[영영] When radio and television programmes, computer data, or other electronic messages are transmitted, they are sent from one place to another, using wires, radio waves, or satellites.
[영한] ① (to…) 전송[송신/방송]하다 ② 전염시키다 ③ (열/전기/소리 등을) 전도하다
[굴절형] transmitted, transmitted, transmitting, transmits
[유의어] transfer
[어근] ⑴ trans; across, beyond ⑵ mit; let go; send
[어원] 《라틴어 transmittere》 trans+mittere; send across, cause to go across, transfer, pass on
[최초 의미] send across, cause to go across, transfer, pass on
[파생] transmission, transmissive, transmittable, transmittal, transmittible, transmit
unwelcome adj.[10000+] [레마] welcome 〈 come
[본문] [6]So, in this programme, we'll take a look at an especially unwelcome insect: the mosquito.
[영영] not wanted or welcome
[영한] 반갑지 않은
[반의어] welcome
[구성단어] un + welcome
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ wel(will); 소망, will ⑶ come; 오다, come
[어원] 《고대 영어 wilcuma》 [willa+Cuma] welcome!
[파생] unwelcomely, unwelcomeness, unwelcome
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
vaccine n. ★★[3351] [레마] vaccine
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영영] A vaccine is a substance containing a harmless form of the germs that cause a particular disease. It is given to people, usually by injection, to prevent them getting that disease.
[영한] (예방) 백신
[굴절형] 복수형; vaccines
<형용사> 우두의, 백신의
[어근] ⑴ vacc; 암소 ⑵ ine; …성질의
[어원] 《라틴어 vacinnus》 pertaining to a cow
[최초 의미] matter used in vaccination
[파생] vaccinal, vaccinate, vaccination, vaccinator, vaccine
viral adj.[8704] [레마] virus
[본문] [18]Fever and muscle aches are common symptoms for a viral infection.
[영영] A viral disease or infection is caused by a virus.
[영한] 바이러스성의, 바이러스에 의한
[어근] ⑴ vir(virus); poison, venom ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 virus》 poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice
[최초 의미] of the nature of, or caused by, a virus
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
virus n. ★★★★[1443] [레마] virus
[본문] [30]The higher the temperature, the quicker that the mosquito can actually replicate that virus within its body, and then be able to transmit it back to another host when it bites.
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[굴절형] 복수형; viruses
[어근] virus; 독, poison
[어원] 《라틴어 virus》 poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice
[최초 의미] poisonous substance
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
warming adj.[8558] [레마] warm
[본문] [55]With warming temperatures, mosquitos are now spreading to new areas, including Europe.
[영한] 따뜻하게 해 주는
<명사> ① (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기] ② 온난화
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wearm》 따뜻한
warning n. ★★★★[1856] [레마] warn
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영한] ① 경고(문), 주의 ② (징계 처분한다는) 경고, 계고
[굴절형] 복수형; warnings
[유의어] caution
<형용사> 경고의, 경계의, 훈계의, [동물] 경계색의
[구성단어] warn + ing
[어근] ⑴ warn; 경고, warn ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 warnian》 to give notice of impending danger, (also intransitive) to take heed
[파생] warningly, warning
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- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2320
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
