BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can climate change cause more disease?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
매년 모기 매개 질병으로 인해 전 세계적으로 백만 명 중 약 4분의 3이 사망합니다. 그러나 기후 변화로 인해 더 악화될 수 있습니까? 온난화 된 온도로 모기는 이제 유럽을 포함한 새로운 지역으로 퍼지고 있습니다. 우리는 그들이 가져오는 질병 중 하나 인 뎅기열에 대해 듣고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Every year, mosquito-borne diseases kill around three-quarters of a million globally. But could it get worse with climate change? With warming temperatures, mosquitos are now spreading to new areas, including Europe. We’ll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
according to prep.
[본문] [29]according to Professor Manisha Kulkarni, an epidemiologist from the University of Ottawa, higher temperatures also mean higher rates of replication, something she explained to Paul Conolly, presenter of BBC World Service's, The Climate Question.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as much as adv.
[본문] [33]And Professor Kulkarni is concerned about poverty as much as climate change.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as usual adv.
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at the forefront of prep.
[본문] [16]One country at the forefront of the problem is Indonesia which, in recent years, has seen a surge in dengue-related deaths.
[영한] (~의) 선두에(서)[로]
back to prep.
[본문] [30]The higher the temperature, the quicker that the mosquito can actually replicate that virus within its body, and then be able to transmit it back to another host when it bites.
[영한] 원래의[도로] …에
be from v.
[본문] [2]This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[유의어] come from(…출신이다)
breeding ground n.
[본문] [36]These provide the perfect breeding ground for mosquitos creating a domino effect - a situation in which something bad happens, causing further negative consequences.
[영한] ① (야생 동물의) 번식지 ② (특히 나쁜 것의) 온상
climate change n.
[본문] [5]Here at 6 Minute English, we discussed animals adapting their behaviour in response to climate change in earlier programmes, but we didn't focus on one species in detail.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
critical window n.
[본문] [20]Day five to seven is the critical window for a dengue fever patient.
[영한] 결정적 시간대
[유의어] critical time window
dengue fever n.
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 뎅구열(~熱)
domino effect n.
[본문] [36]These provide the perfect breeding ground for mosquitos creating a domino effect - a situation in which something bad happens, causing further negative consequences.
[영한] 도미노 효과
early warning system n.
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영한] 조기경보시스템
[굴절형] 복수형; early warning systems
every year adv.
[본문] [7]every year, mosquito-borne diseases kill around three-quarters of a million globally, with most deaths occurring in children under five.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
find out v.
[본문] [15]OK, Neil, we'll find out later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out
focus on v.
[본문] [5]Here at 6 Minute English, we discussed animals adapting their behaviour in response to climate change in earlier programmes, but we didn't focus on one species in detail.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
[굴절형] focused on focused on focusing on focuses on
for example adv.
[본문] [19]But if they're accompanied by symptoms, for example red spots on the skin, or maybe there is a fever that lasts for three days, we can suspect that it's dengue fever.
[영한] 예를 들어
get better at v.
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영한] ~을 좀더 잘하다
[굴절형] got better at got better at getting better at gets better at
get worse v.
[본문] [54]But could it get worse with climate change?
[영한] 더 나빠지다
[굴절형] got worse got worse getting worse gets worse
hear about v.
[본문] [9]We'll hear about dengue fever, one of the diseases they bring, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[굴절형] heard about heard about hearing about hears about
in advance adv.
[본문] [39]Fortunately, technology is getting better at slowing the spread, including early warning systems that can predict dengue outbreaks months in advance, and the ongoing work to produce a vaccine.
[영한] ① 선금[선지급]으로 ② 미리, 전부터.
[유의어] ahead
in detail adv.
[본문] [5]Here at 6 Minute English, we discussed animals adapting their behaviour in response to climate change in earlier programmes, but we didn't focus on one species in detail.
[영한] 상세하게
in recent years adv.
[본문] [16]One country at the forefront of the problem is Indonesia which, in recent years, has seen a surge in dengue-related deaths.
[영한] 최근에
[유의어] n recent months, n recent times
in response to prep.
[본문] [5]Here at 6 Minute English, we discussed animals adapting their behaviour in response to climate change in earlier programmes, but we didn't focus on one species in detail.
[영한] …에 응하여[답하여]
in turn adv.
[본문] [50]And finally, one negative event causing another, which in turn causes another, can be called a domino effect.
[영영] ① one after another
② as a result of something in a series of events
[영한] ① 차례차례 ② 결국[결과적으로]
know about v.
[본문] [21]Sometimes parents don't know about this critical window, and when they bring the child to the hospital, it's difficult for us to help.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
live in v.
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[굴절형] lived in, living in lives in
live on v.
[본문] [32]Dengue spreads when an infected mosquito bites a host - an animal that another animal lives on or uses for food.
[영한] ① ~을 먹고 살다 ② ~을 많이 먹다[주식으로 하다] ③ (얼마의 돈으로 기본적인 것들을 해결하며) 먹고 살다 ④ 계속 살다[존재하다]
[굴절형] lived on lived on living on lives on
more and more adv.
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영한] 더욱더[갈수록 더]
[유의어] increasingly
muscle ache n.
[본문] [18]Fever and muscle aches are common symptoms for a viral infection.
[영한] 근육통
[굴절형] 복수형; muscle aches
once again adv.
[본문] [51]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
part of the jigsaw n.
[본문] [49]The idiom part of the jigsaw,or part of the puzzle, means a part of a complicated situation that helps you to understand it.
[영영] a part of a complicated or continuing situation that helps you to understand it
[영한] 해결의 실마리
[유의어] part of the puzzle
part of the puzzle n.
[본문] [49]The idiom part of the jigsaw,or part of the puzzle, means a part of a complicated situation that helps you to understand it.
[영한] 해결의 실마리
[유의어] part of the jigsaw
period of det.
[본문] [26]A critical window refers to a limited period of time during which action must be taken to achieve a certain result.
[영한] ① 일정 기간의 ② ~의 기간
refer to v.
[본문] [26]A critical window refers to a limited period of time during which action must be taken to achieve a certain result.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[굴절형] refered to refered to refering to refers to
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
speaking of prep.
[본문] [40]All of which, hopefully, mean an end to dengue, and similar diseases… speaking of which, Beth, what was the answer to your question?
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
take a look at v.
[본문] [6]So, in this programme, we'll take a look at an especially unwelcome insect: the mosquito.
[영한] (…을) (한 번) 보다.
[유의어] have a look at(한 번 슬쩍 보다)
talk about v.
[본문] [31]Manisha also talked about the link between poverty and dengue, which is an important part of this jigsaw isn't it, because as more and more people move to cities and live in cramped conditions, with poor sanitation, then more and more people are exposed to dengue, so there's something of a domino effect here.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
use for v.
[본문] [32]Dengue spreads when an infected mosquito bites a host - an animal that another animal lives on or uses for food.
[영한] …을 위해 사용하다.
[굴절형] used for used for using for uses for
[유의어] do with(처리하다)
yellow fever n.
[본문] [44]Dengue, malaria, and yellow fever are all diseases spread by mosquitoes.
[영한] 황열병
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2321
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2320
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