Do you know where the food you buy in the supermarket comes from? Will it always be available? With changes in the world economy, inflation, and the effects of climate change, is there a risk of recurring food shortages in many parts of the world? Rob and Neil talk about it and teach you vocabulary along the way.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
abroad adv. ★★★[2684] [레마] broad
[본문] [9]Like many countries, the UK imports much of its food from abroad, and for years has enjoyed a stable and affordable supply.
[영영] If you go abroad, you go to a foreign country, usually one which is separated from the country where you live by an ocean or a sea.
[영한] ① 해외에(서), 해외로 ② (소문/느낌 등이) 널리 퍼져[떠다녀] ③ (옛글투) 집 밖에
<명사> 외국, 해외, 바깥.
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ broad; 넓다, wide
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이어 breiðr》
[최초 의미] widely apart
affordable adj. ★★[3457] [레마] afford 〈 fore(앞)
[본문] [9]Like many countries, the UK imports much of its food from abroad, and for years has enjoyed a stable and affordable supply.
[영영] If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it.
[영한] 줄 수 있는, 입수 가능한, (가격이) 알맞은
<명사> 감당할 수 있는 물건[비용]
[어근] ⑴ afford; 제안하다, 더 멀리에 ⑵ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 geforðian》 제안하다, 공헌하다, 더 멀리에, 전진, 수행하다, 성취하다
[최초 의미] that can be spared
[파생] affordability, affordable, afford
agriculture n. ★★★[2605] [레마] agriculture 〈 cult
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영영] Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
[영한] 농업
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미
[최초 의미] tillage, cultivation of large areas of land to provide food,
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
anarchy n. ☆[5866] [레마] anarchy 〈 arch-
[본문] [15]a) a revolution b) anarchy or c) famine?
[영영] If you describe a situation as anarchy, you mean that nobody seems to be paying any attention to rules or laws.
[영한] 무정부 상태, 난장판
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ an; 아닌 것(無) ⑵ archy(arch); 지도자
[어원] 《그리스어 arkhein》 처음이 되다, 시작하다, 기원이 되다, 준비하다, 이끌다, 다스리다, 길을 안내하다, 통치하다, 군림하다, 지도자가 되다
[최초 의미] absence of government
[파생] anarchic, anarchical, anarchically, anarchy
apple n. ★★★★[1424] [레마] apple
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] 사과
[굴절형] 복수형; apples
[어근] apple; 사과, apple
[어원] 《고대 영어 æppel》 apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[최초 의미] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
besides prep. ★★★[2340] [레마] beside 〈 side
[본문] [19]besides difficulties in importing food, some countries are also producing less food than they used to.
[영영] Besides something or beside something means in addition to it.
[영한] … 외에
<부사> ① 게다가, 뿐만 아니라 ② 또(한)
[구성단어] beside + s
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ side; 옆면, side ⑶ s; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 be sidan》 [from be-+sidan] by the side of
biodiversity n.[10000+] [레마] diverse 〈 vert(회전하다)
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영영] the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment
[영한] ① (균형 잡힌 환경을 위한) 생물의 다양성 ② 생물학적 다양성, 종(種)의 다양성.
[구성단어] bio + diversity
[어근] ⑴ bio; 생명, life ⑵ di(dis); aside, apart ⑶ vers(verse); turm, 돌다 ⑷ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
[어원] 《라틴어 diversus》 pp of divertere; turned different ways.
canny adj.[10000+] [레마] canny
[본문] [35]My view is that if we plan our land use in a canny way, one can produce more food, and one can increase the biodiversity in the country.
[영한] (특히 재계/정계에서) 약삭빠른[영리한]
[어근] ⑴ can(cuth); 할 수 있다, 알다, can ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 cunnan》 to know; to have power to, to be able
[최초 의미] knowing, wise,
clever adj. ★★★[2109] [레마] clever
[본문] [40]Depending on their circumstances, countries could use their land either to grow food or to promote biodiversity, but Professor Godfrey thinks both are possible if we are canny - an adjective meaning clever and quick-thinking.
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[굴절형] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[유의어] intelligent
[어근] clever; 똑똑한, clever
[어원] 《고대 영어 clifer》 발톰, 손; 붙잡기 전문가
[최초 의미] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
collaborative adj.[10000+] [레마] collaborate 〈 labor(노역)
[본문] [30]According to Oxford University's, Professor Charles Godfrey, an expert on the global food system, we're now living in a less connected, less collaborative world, a world which he says is 'de-globalising'.
[영영] A collaborative piece of work is done by two or more people or groups working together.
[영한] ① 공동의 ② 협력[협조]적인, 합작의
[구성단어] collaborate + Ive
[어근] ⑴ col(com); 함께, with ⑵ labor; 노동 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 labor》 노역, 일, 노력, 작업, 고난[시련], 고통[괴로움]
[파생] collaborative, collaboratively, collaborator, collaborate
compete v. ★★★★[1606] [레마] compete 〈 pete
[본문] [29]When global demand for food outgrows supply, countries start competing with each other.
[영영] When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete.
[영한] ① 경쟁하다 ② (시합/경기 등에서) (~와) 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
[굴절형] competed, competed, competing, competes
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, together ⑵ pete; seek, 찾다
[어원] 《라틴어 competere》 [com+petere] strive in common, strive after something in company with or together
[파생] compete, competer, competing, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness
cucumber n. ☆[5294] [레마] cucumber
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] A cucumber is a long thin vegetable with a hard green skin and wet transparent flesh. It is eaten raw in salads.
[영한] 오이
[굴절형] 복수형; cucumbers
[어원] 《라틴어 cucumerem》 nominative cucumis; cucumber
[최초 의미] common running garden plant,
decrease v. ★★★[2359] [레마] decrease 〈 cresc
[본문] [25]Production is decreasing despite improvements in how food is grown, especially the use of glasshouses and polytunnels.
[영영] When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity.
[영한] (크기/수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
[굴절형] decreased, decreased, decreasing, decreases
[유의어] diminish, wane
[반의어] increase
<명사> 감소, 하락
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 decrescere》 de+crescere;
[최초 의미] become less, be diminished gradually
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
depauperate v.[10000+] [레마] depauperate 〈 pauper
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영한] ① 가난하게 하다, 궁핍에 빠뜨리다 ② 빈약하게 하다 , (자양분의 부족 따위로) 쇠약하게 하다. ③ 메마르게 하다 ④ 발육이 부전하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, down[completely] ⑵ pauper(pauc); 거의 없는, few ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pauper》 거의 없는, 가난한
developer n.[10000+] [레마] develop 〈 velop
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영영] A developer is a person or a company that buys land and builds houses, offices, shops, or factories on it, or buys existing buildings and makes them more modern.
[영한] ① (부동산) 개발업자[개발 회사] ② (신상품) 개발자[개발 회사] ③ (사진) 현상액
[굴절형] 복수형; developers
[구성단어] develop + er
[어근] ⑴ de(dis); undo ⑵ velop; wrap up ⑶ er; ~하는 사람(것)
[어원] 《프랑스어 developper》 des+veloper; unwrap, unfurl, unveil; reveal the meaning of, explain
domestically adv.[10000+] [레마] domestic 〈 dom
[본문] [31]Deglobalisation involves sourcing food nearer to home - domestically or from neighbouring countries.
[영한] 가정적으로, 가사상, 국내에서, 국내 문제에 관해서
[구성단어] domestic + ally
[어근] ⑴ domest(dom); 가(家), 가장(家長), master ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ally(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 domesticus》 [from domus] belonging to the household
[파생] domestic, domestically, domesticate, domesticity
everyday adj. ★★★[2133] [레마] everyday 〈 day
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
extraordinary adj. ★★★★[1699] [레마] extraordinary 〈 order
[본문] [23]And when you think about how much investment there has been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985 in a way that's transformed UK supply, quite frankly, the fact that this is what's being forecast is extraordinary.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as extraordinary, you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality.
[영한] ① 기이한, 놀라운 ② 보기 드문, 비범한, 대단한 ③ (회의 등이 정기적인 것 외에) 임시의 ④ (공무원이) 특별히 임명된
[유의어] incredible, phenomenal(경이적이다), exceeding(굉장하다)
[반의어] ordinary
<명사> (군사) 특별 수당
[구성단어] extra + ordinary
[어근] ⑴ extra; 멀리 ⑵ ordin(order); 질서 ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 extra ordinem》 out of order
[최초 의미] being beyond or out of the common order or rule; not of the usual, customary, or regular kind
[파생] extraordinarily, extraordinariness, extraordinary
famine n.[10000+] [레마] famine
[본문] [15]a) a revolution b) anarchy or c) famine?
[영한] 기근
[굴절형] 복수형; famines
[어근] ⑴ fam; 기근, famine ⑵ ine; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fames》 hunger, starvation, famine
[최초 의미] famine, starvation
[파생] famish, famine
forecast n. ★★[3413] [레마] cast
[본문] [22]The forecast is for the lowest levels of production since records began.
[영영] A forecast is a statement of what is expected to happen in the future, especially in relation to a particular event or situation.
[영한] 예측, 예보
[굴절형] 복수형; forecasts
[유의어] prognosis
<동사> 예측[예보]하다
[구성단어] fore + cast
[어근] ⑴ fore; 앞, fore ⑵ cast; 던지다, cast, throw
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이어 kasta》 to throw
[최초 의미] forethought, prudence
[파생] forecaster, forecast
frankly adv. ★★[4152] [레마] frank
[본문] [23]And when you think about how much investment there has been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985 in a way that's transformed UK supply, quite frankly, the fact that this is what's being forecast is extraordinary.
[영영] You use frankly when you are expressing an opinion or feeling to emphasize that you mean what you are saying, especially when the person you are speaking to may not like it.
[영한] ① (때로는 남을 불편하게 만들 수도 있을 정도로) 솔직히[노골적으로] ② (듣기 싫을지도 모르겠지만) 솔직히 말하면
[구성단어] frank + ly
[어근] ⑴ frank; 솔직한, frank ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스어 franc》 자유로운(굽실거리지 않는); 방해받지 않는, 면제받다, ; 진지한, 순수한, 열린, 자애로운, 관대한; 가치있는, 숭고한, 걸출한
greenhouse n. ★★[3417] [레마] house
[본문] [26]A glasshouse is a large greenhouse - a building with glass sides used for the commercial growing of fruit and vegetables.
[영영] A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.
[영한] 온실
[굴절형] 복수형; greenhouses
<형용사> 온실 효과의
[구성단어] green + house
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 주거, 주거지, 거주용 건물
grocer n. ☆[5889] [레마] grocer 〈 gross(전체[전부]의)
[본문] [21]Here's Adam Leyland, editor of The grocer magazine, speaking with BBC Radio 4's, The Food Programme.
[영영] A grocer is a shopkeeper who sells foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods.
[영한] ① 식료품 잡화상 ② 식료품 잡화점
[어근] ⑴ groc(gross); 전체[전부]의, gross ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 grossarius》 [Late Latin grossus] wholesaler, dealer in quantity
[최초 의미] wholesale dealer, one who buys and sells in gross,
housing n. ★★★★[1952] [레마] house
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영영] You refer to the buildings in which people live as housing when you are talking about their standard, price, or availability.
[영한] ① 주택 ② 주택 공급 ③ 하우징
[굴절형] 복수형; housings
[유의어] bury(하우징)
[구성단어] house + ing
[어근] ⑴ hous(hus); 집, 거주하다, house ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 주거, 주거지, 거주용 건물
import v. ★★★[3103] [레마] import 〈 port
[본문] [9]Like many countries, the UK imports much of its food from abroad, and for years has enjoyed a stable and affordable supply.
[영영] To import products or raw materials means to buy them from another country for use in your own country.
[영한] ① 수입하다 ② (컴퓨터) (다른 프로그램에서 데이터를) 불러오다 ③ …이라는 뜻을 내포하다[나타내다], 의미하다, 나타내다 ④ …에 중요하다, 중대한 관계가 있다
[굴절형] imported, imported, importing, imports
<명사> ① 수입품 ② 수입 ③ 중요성
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in ⑵ port; carry
[어원] 《라틴어 importare》 in+portare; bring in, convey, bring in from abroad
[최초 의미] signify, show, bear or convey in meaning
[파생] importability, importable, importation, importer, import
inflation n. ★★[3346] [레마] inflate 〈 fla
[본문] [10]But with changes in the world economy, inflation, and the effects of climate change, how much longer will this continue?
[영영] Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
[영한] ① 인플레이션, 통화 팽창, 인플레이션율, 물가 상승율 ② (공기나 가스로) 부풀리기
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[반의어] deflation
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ flat(fla); 불꽃 ⑶ ion; 동작·결과·상태
[어원] 《라틴어 inflatio》 [noun of action from past participle stem of inflare("blow into")] 《(nominative》 a puffing up, a blowing into; flatulence
[최초 의미] swelling caused by gathering of 'wind' in the body; flatulence,
[파생] inflate, inflatedly, inflatedness, inflater, inflation, inflationary, inflator
neighbouring adj.[10000+] [레마] neighbor 〈 near(가까이)
[본문] [31]Deglobalisation involves sourcing food nearer to home - domestically or from neighbouring countries.
[영영] Neighbouring places or things are near other things of the same kind.
[영한] 이웃한, 인근의, 옆에 있는
[구성단어] neighbour + ing
[어근] ⑴ nei(near); 가까운, near, sufficient ⑵ ghbour(gebur); 거주자, dweller, inhabitant ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ neighboring
[어원] 《고대 영어 neahgebur》 [neah+gebour] one who dwells nearby
[파생] neighboring, neighborless, neighbouring, neighbourless, neighbor, neighbour
opposite n. ★★★★[1205] [레마] oppose 〈 pose
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영영] The opposite of someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.
[영한] 반대(되는 사람/것), 반의어
[굴절형] 복수형; opposites
<형용사> ① (보통 마주 보고 있는 둘 중) 다른 편[쪽]의[건너편의] ② … 맞은편의 ③ (정)반대의 <부사> 정반대의 위치에, 맞은편에 <전치사> ① 건너편[맞은편]에 ② (연극/영화에서) … 상대역으로
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); against ⑵ pos(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ite; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 opponere》 ob+ponere; set against
[파생] oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, oppositionless, oppositive, opponent
orchard n. ☆[4641] [레마] orchard
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영영] An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown.
[영한] 과수원
[굴절형] 복수형; orchards
[어근] orchard; 과수원, orchard
[어원] 《고대 영어 orceard》 [earlier ortgeard《wort(' vegetable')+geard('garden')》] fruit garden; piece of ground, usually enclosed, devoted to the culture of fruittrees
[최초 의미] fruit garden; piece of ground, usually enclosed, devoted to the culture of fruit-trees,
percent n. ★★[3357] [레마] percent 〈 cent
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영영] You use per cent to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10 per cent (10%) of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount.
[영한] ① 퍼센트, 백분 ② 백분율, 비율 ③ (몇 ,) 이율의 공채[채권]
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ per; by ⑵ cent; 백(100)
[어원] 《라틴어 centum》 100(백)
plentiful adj.[10000+] [레마] plenty
[본문] [6]Many people just assume that shops will always be ready with a cheap and plentiful supply.
[영한] 풍부한
[유의어] abundant, abundant(풍부하다)
[구성단어] plenty + ful
[어근] ⑴ plen; 충분한, 전체의, full ⑵ ti(ity); _한(형용사어미) ⑶ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 plenitas》 [nominative of plenitatem] fullness
[파생] plenteous, plentiful, plenty
polytunnel n.[10000+] [레마] tunnel 〈 tun
[본문] [23]And when you think about how much investment there has been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985 in a way that's transformed UK supply, quite frankly, the fact that this is what's being forecast is extraordinary.
[영한] ① 비닐 터널 ② 비닐하우스
[구성단어] poly + tunnel
[어근] ⑴ poly; 많은, many ⑵ tun; (큰)술통, 톤, ton ⑶ n; n, 강세글자 ⑷ el; 명사어미
[어원] 《프랑스어 tonnel》 [dim, of tonne, =tonel]
recurring adj.[10000+] [레마] recur 〈 curr
[본문] [57]With changes in the world economy, inflation, and the effects of climate change, is there a risk of recurring food shortages in many parts of the world?
[영영] recur + ing
[영한] ① 되풀이하여 발생하는 ② (수학) 순환하는
[구성단어] recur + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ cur(curr); 흐르다, 달리다, run ⑶ r; 연결 글자 ⑷ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 recurrere》 [re-+currere] to return, run back, hasten back
reliable adj. ★★★[2305] [레마] rely 〈 lig(묶다)
[본문] [8]Some see these food supply problems, which were caused by unusually cold weather combined with rising energy prices, as a warning not to take a reliable supply for food for granted.
[영영] People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
[영한] ① 믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는 ② (옳을 것으로) 믿을 만한
[유의어] dependable(믿을 수 있다), trustworthy(신뢰할 수 있다)
[반의어] unreliable
[구성단어] rely + able
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive prefix ⑵ li(lig); 묶다 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 religare》 [re+ligare] to bind back
[파생] reliability, reliableness, reliably, reliable
revolution n. ★★★★[1837] [레마] revolve 〈 volve
[본문] [15]a) a revolution b) anarchy or c) famine?
[영영] A revolution is a successful attempt by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force.
[영한] ① (정치적인) 혁명 ② (사회 제도/조직 등의) 혁명[변혁] ③ (특히 행성의) 공전 ④ (축을 중심으로 한) 회전
[굴절형] 복수형; revolutions
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ volut(volve); 돌다, roll ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[최초 의미] course, revolution (of celestial bodies)
[파생] revolt, revolted, revolter, revolution, revolutionarily, revolutionary, revolutioniser, revolutionize, revolutionizer, revolvable, revolvably, revolve
saying n. ☆[4578] [레마] say
[본문] [46]Actually, the saying goes 'we're only nine meals away from anarchy'.
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[굴절형] 복수형; sayings
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[구성단어] say + ing
[어근] ⑴ say; say ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 secgan》 to utter, inform, speak, tell, relate
shelf n. ★★★[2927] [레마] shelf
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cupboard. Shelves are used for keeping things on.
[영한] ① 선반, 시렁, 책꽂이, (책장의) 칸 ② (지리) (선반 모양의 지층)
[굴절형] 복수형; shelves
[어근] shelf; 선반, shelf
[어원] 《중세 저지 독일어 schelf》 shelf, set of shelves
[최초 의미] ① shelf, set of shelves ② sandbank
[파생] shelflike, shelve, shelf, shelving
shortage n. ★★[3866] [레마] short
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] If there is a shortage of something, there is not enough of it.
[영한] 부족
[굴절형] 복수형; shortages
[유의어] deficiency, lack
[어근] ⑴ short; 짧다, short ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sceort》 short, not long, not tall; brief
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortly, shortness
sophisticate v.[10000+] [레마] sophist 〈 soph(학습된)
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영한] ① 궤변으로 속이다, 부회(附會)하다. ② (원문을) 편리하게[함부로] 고치다(tamper with). ③ (술/담배 따위에) 불순물을 섞다(adulterate). ④ 순진성을 잃게 하다. (세파/사악에) 물들게 하다(spoil the simplicity of). ⑤ 궤변을 부리다(use sophistry), 강변(强辯)하다, 억지 이론을 늘어놓다(quibble).
[유의어] adulterate(불순물을 섞다), tamper with(편리하게 고치다), spoil the simplicity of(세파에 물들게 하다), use sophistry(궤변을 부리다), quibble(억지 이론을 늘어놓다)
<명사> 세련된[교양 있는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ soph; 현명 ⑵ istic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ate; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 sophos》 손기술이 뛰어난, 공예에 정교한, 일상의 삶의 문제에 영리한, 슬기로운, 과학에 숙련된, 학습된, 너무 영리한
[최초 의미] make impure by admixture
[파생] sophisticate, sophisticatedly, sophistication, sophisticator, sophisticated
stable adj. ★★★★[1911] [레마] stable 〈 st-(서다)
[본문] [9]Like many countries, the UK imports much of its food from abroad, and for years has enjoyed a stable and affordable supply.
[영영] If something is stable, it is not likely to change or come to an end suddenly.
[영한] ① 안정된, 안정적인 ② (사람이) 차분한, 안정된 ③ (물질의 상태가) 안정된
[굴절형] 비교; stable < stabler < stablest
[유의어] steady(안정적이다), balanced, secure
<명사> ① 마구간 ② 말 훈련소 ③ (한 사람이 소유하거나 훈련시키는) 경주마들 <동사> (말을 마구간에) 넣다[두다]
[어근] ⑴ st; 상태, stand ⑵ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 stabilis》 firm, steadfast, stable, fixed
[최초 의미] trustworthy, reliable
[파생] stabile, stabilisation, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stable, stablelike, stableness, stably, stabilise
successfully adv. ★★★[2319] [레마] success 〈 cede(가다)
[본문] [36]Professor Godfrey thinks only a globalised food system can successfully feed the world population.
[영영] successful+ly
[영한] 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[구성단어] successful + ly
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 successus》 [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
supermarket n. ★★★[2445] [레마] market 〈 merc
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
[영한] ① 슈퍼마켓 ② 할인점
[굴절형] 복수형; supermarkets
[유의어] grocery store(슈퍼마켓)
[구성단어] super + market
[어근] ⑴ super; 위, over, beyond ⑵ mark(merc); 상업, 시장, merchandise ⑶ et; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 merx》 물품, 상품
tomato n. ★★★★[1945] [레마] tomato
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영영] Tomatoes are small, soft, red fruit that you can eat raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
[영한] 토마토
[굴절형] 복수형; tomatoes
[어근] tomato; 토마토, tomato
[어원] 《아즈텍어 tomatl》 a tomato
transform v. ★★★★[1794] [레마] transform 〈 form
[본문] [23]And when you think about how much investment there has been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985 in a way that's transformed UK supply, quite frankly, the fact that this is what's being forecast is extraordinary.
[영영] To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing.
[영한] ① 변형시키다 ② (모습/성격을, 특히 더 좋게) 완전히 바꿔 놓다[탈바꿈시키다]
[굴절형] transformed, transformed, transforming, transforms
[유의어] convert(변형시키다)
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ form; 형태
[어원] 《라틴어 transformare》 trans+formare; change in shape, metamorphose
[최초 의미] change the form of
[파생] transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative
unusually adv. ★★[4511] [레마] unusual 〈 use(쓰다)
[본문] [8]Some see these food supply problems, which were caused by unusually cold weather combined with rising energy prices, as a warning not to take a reliable supply for food for granted.
[영영] You use unusually to emphasize that someone or something has more of a particular quality than is usual.
[영한] ① 대단히, 몹시 ② 평소와 달리, 특이하게
[구성단어] unusual + ly
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ us(use); 사용, use ⑶ ual(al); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] unusually, unusualness, unusual
urgent adj.[10000+] [레마] urgent 〈 urge
[본문] [41]Feeding the world is an urgent global challenge with serious consequence, as mentioned in that English expression, so… maybe it's time you revealed the answer to your question, Rob.
[영영] If something is urgent, it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.
[영한] ① 긴박한, 긴급한, 화급한, 급박한. ② (남이) 귀찮게 졸라대는, 계속 재촉하는, 끈질긴, 강요하는
[유의어] pressing, pressing(긴급하다)
[어근] ⑴ urg; (세게) 누르다, 강요하다 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 urgentem》 [present participle of urgere] (nominative urgens) pressing, impelling
[파생] urge, urgency, urgent, urgently
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be finding out, and as usual, learning some useful, new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ us(use); 사용, use ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
warning n. ★★★★[1856] [레마] warn
[본문] [8]Some see these food supply problems, which were caused by unusually cold weather combined with rising energy prices, as a warning not to take a reliable supply for food for granted.
[영한] ① 경고(문), 주의 ② (징계 처분한다는) 경고, 계고
[굴절형] 복수형; warnings
[유의어] caution
<형용사> 경고의, 경계의, 훈계의, [동물] 경계색의
[구성단어] warn + ing
[어근] ⑴ warn; 경고, warn ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 warnian》 to give notice of impending danger, (also intransitive) to take heed
[파생] warningly, warning
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2307
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
