[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Food shortages [BBC Learning English 강좌]

 

 

 

 

BBC Learning English 6 Minute English - 영어 구동사 공부

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Food shortages은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a lack of det.
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영한] ① 부족한, 결여한 ② ~의 부족

according to prep.
[본문] [30]according to Oxford University's, Professor Charles Godfrey, an expert on the global food system, we're now living in a less connected, less collaborative world, a world which he says is 'de-globalising'.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면

all around the world adv.
[본문] [28]However, it's not only Brits who are worrying about the production and supply of their food - changes are happening all around the world.
[영한] 전 세계에 걸쳐

along the way adv.
[본문] [58]Rob and Neil talk about it and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서

as usual adv.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be finding out, and as usual, learning some useful, new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always

as well adv.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be finding out, and as usual, learning some useful, new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로

climate change n.
[본문] [10]But with changes in the world economy, inflation, and the effects of climate change, how much longer will this continue?
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화

 

 

come from v.
[본문] [5]Do you know where the food on your plate comes from?
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[굴절형] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)

depending on prep.
[본문] [40]depending on their circumstances, countries could use their land either to grow food or to promote biodiversity, but Professor Godfrey thinks both are possible if we are canny - an adjective meaning clever and quick-thinking.
[영한] …에 따라

each other pron.
[본문] [29]When global demand for food outgrows supply, countries start competing with each other.
[영한] 서로

empty of det.
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영한] …이 없는.

everyday item n.
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영한] 필수품, 일상 용품
[굴절형] 복수형; everyday items

find out v.
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be finding out, and as usual, learning some useful, new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out

food production n.
[본문] [24]Adam says that British food production is at its lowest since records began - a phrase used to mark the point in the past when people started writing down an account of something rather than just remembering it, so that the information could be used in the future.
[영한] 식품 생산

food shortage n.
[본문] [7]But recently a lack of certain foods in the UK, a situation known as a food shortage, has left supermarket shelves empty of everyday items like eggs, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
[영한] 식량부족
[어원] 《프랑스어 dresser》 [=drecoir, based on Latin directus] prepare
[최초 의미] table, sideboard (on which food is prepared)

 

 

for now adv.
[본문] [54]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

for years adv.
[본문] [9]Like many countries, the UK imports much of its food from abroad, and for years has enjoyed a stable and affordable supply.
[영한] 수년간, 몇 해 동안

housing developer n.
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영한] 주택 개발공급 업체
[굴절형] 복수형; housing developers

in fact adv.
[본문] [13]in fact, there's an English expression about the dangers of not having enough food for everyone: 'we are only nine meals away…' but, 'away from' what, Neil?
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)

instead of prep.
[본문] [27]A polytunnel is a similar structure but made using plastic instead of glass.
[영한] … 대신에

just in case adv.
[본문] [47]I really hope not, but just in case let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with food shortage - a situation where not enough food is produced.
[영한] ① 만약을 위해서 ② (미) ([접속사적으로]) …한 경우에 한해서
[유의어] in case

land use n.
[본문] [35]My view is that if we plan our land use in a canny way, one can produce more food, and one can increase the biodiversity in the country.
[영한] 토지 이용도

later on adv.
[본문] [18]I'll reveal the answer later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에

live in v.
[본문] [30]According to Oxford University's, Professor Charles Godfrey, an expert on the global food system, we're now living in a less connected, less collaborative world, a world which he says is 'de-globalising'.
[영영] ① to live in the place where you work; to live in another person's home
② to live at the place where you work or study
③ to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
[굴절형] lived in, living in lives in

live on v.
[본문] [39]We need a balance between growing food and maintaining the Earth's biodiversity - the number and variety of plants and animals living on earth.
[영한] ① ~을 먹고 살다 ② ~을 많이 먹다[주식으로 하다] ③ (얼마의 돈으로 기본적인 것들을 해결하며) 먹고 살다 ④ 계속 살다[존재하다]
[굴절형] lived on lived on living on lives on

 

 

nearer to prep.
[본문] [31]Deglobalisation involves sourcing food nearer to home - domestically or from neighbouring countries.
[영한] …에 더 가까운.

not only adv.
[본문] [28]However, it's not only Brits who are worrying about the production and supply of their food - changes are happening all around the world.
[영한] 뿐만 아니라
<접속사> ① 뿐만 아니라 ② …은 말할 것도 없이

once again adv.
[본문] [53]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

production cost n.
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영한] 생산비, 제조원가
[굴절형] 복수형; production costs

rather than prep.
[본문] [24]Adam says that British food production is at its lowest since records began - a phrase used to mark the point in the past when people started writing down an account of something rather than just remembering it, so that the information could be used in the future.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

rather than conj.
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영영] instead of somebody/something
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<복합전치사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

start with v.
[본문] [29]When global demand for food outgrows supply, countries start competing with each other.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[굴절형] started with started with starting with starts with

step up v.
[본문] [34]We think that in the next 30 or 40 years we will probably see global demand for food rising 30 to 50 percent, and I think a question is: should the UK be stepping up to help meet that demand, given that we have a very sophisticated home agriculture… or you could argue completely the opposite, that we live in a country where we are very depauperate for biodiversity - perhaps we should produce less food here and use our land more for biodiversity.
[영영] to come forward
[영한] ① ~을 증가시키다[강화하다] ② 앞으로 나오다[나가다]
[굴절형] stepped up stepped up stepping up steps up

struggle with v.
[본문] [20]In the UK, many farmers are selling their apple orchards to housing developers rather than struggle with increasing production costs.
[영한] ① ~로 고심하다 ② ~와 싸우다, ~와 투쟁하다, ~와 분쟁하다 ③ ~로 힘들어 하다
[굴절형] struggled with struggled with struggling with struggles with

take responsibility v.
[본문] [38]If you step up to a situation, you start taking responsibility for doing something to improve things.
[영영] ① To blame oneself for something; to acknowledge a fault.
② To accept blame, punishment, or accountability for something within one's role or chain of command, especially when a leader protects the subordinates who caused the problem.
③ To accept or take on an obligation or liability.
[영한] 책임을 지다
[굴절형] took responsibility taken responsibility taking responsibility takes responsibility

 

 

talk about v.
[본문] [58]Rob and Neil talk about it and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;

think about v.
[본문] [23]And when you think about how much investment there has been in glasshouses and polytunnels since 1985 in a way that's transformed UK supply, quite frankly, the fact that this is what's being forecast is extraordinary.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[굴절형] thought about thought about thinking about thinks about
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)

use for v.
[본문] [26]A glasshouse is a large greenhouse - a building with glass sides used for the commercial growing of fruit and vegetables.
[영한] …을 위해 사용하다.
[굴절형] used for used for using for uses for
[유의어] do with(처리하다)

World economy n.
[본문] [10]But with changes in the World economy, inflation, and the effects of climate change, how much longer will this continue?
[영한] 세계 경제

write down v.
[본문] [24]Adam says that British food production is at its lowest since records began - a phrase used to mark the point in the past when people started writing down an account of something rather than just remembering it, so that the information could be used in the future.
[영영] ① 1.to write something on paper so that you do not forget it
② 2.to reduce the value of what a company owns when stating it in the company's accounts
[영한] ① (특히 기억하거나 기록하기 위해) ~을 적다, 적어놓다 , 기록하다 ② (회계 장부에서) ~을 감가상각하다 ③ 호평하다.
[굴절형] wrote down written down writing down writes down

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2304
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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