[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Addicted to war [BBC Learning English 강좌]

 

 

 

 

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Addicted to war은 개적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

이 프로그램에서 우리는 BBC 종군기자 퍼갈 킨의 특별한 삶에 대해 듣게 될 것입니다. 그의 보도는 텔레비전 시청자들이 전쟁의 공포를 이해하는 데 도움이 되었지만, 그 이면에는 그를 최전선으로 끌어들이는 더 개인적인 이유가 있었습니다. 그는 전쟁에 '중독'되어 있었습니까? 그의 이야기를 듣고 그 과정에서 새로운 어휘를 배우십시오.(In this programme, we’ll be hearing about the extraordinary life of BBC war correspondent, Fergal Keane. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal reasons attracting him to the frontline. Was he 'addicted' to war? Listen to his story and learn new vocabulary along the way.)

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a type of det.
[본문] [10]In his new book, 'The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD', Fergal discusses living with PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, a type of psychological suffering that results from witnessing extreme violence.
[영한] 일종의

addicted to prep.
[본문] [9]It gave him something he couldn't get anywhere else - a massive rush of adrenaline, and Fergal started to worry that he was becoming addicted to war.
[영한] …에 중독된

again and again adv.
[본문] [8]Despite the danger, Fergal found himself going back again and again to report from war zones.
[영영] You can use again and again or time and again to emphasize that something happens many times.
[영한] 몇 번이고, 되풀이해서

all over the world n.
[본문] [21]He had already reported from wars all over the world when, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda.
[영한] 전 세계
<부사> 전 세계에

along the way adv.
[본문] [65]Listen to his story and learn new vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서

as usual adv.
[본문] [11]We'll hear about some key events in Fergal's life, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always

as well adv.
[본문] [11]We'll hear about some key events in Fergal's life, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로

call it a day v.
[본문] [44]You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that's not how addiction works.
[영한] ~을 그만하기로 하다

 

 

civil war n.
[본문] [21]He had already reported from wars all over the world when, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda.
[영한] ① 내전 ② 미국 남북 전쟁
<형용사>

cope with v.
[본문] [35]Fergal had been addicted to alcohol before he arrived in Rwanda, but now he had another addiction to cope with - the need to keep returning to war.
[영영] to deal successfully with something difficult
[영한] …에 대처[대응]하다, …에 대항하다.
[유의어] deal with(대응하다)

ever since conj.
[본문] [20]Fergal Keane, who was born in Ireland, had seen violence ever since the early days of his career covering the fighting in Belfast.
[영영] continuously since the time mentioned
[영한] 그 이래 줄곧.

First World War n.
[본문] [15]So, what was the name of the PTSD-like condition suffered by many soldiers during the First World War?
[영한] 제1차 세계대전
[유의어] World War One(제1차 세계대전)

for now adv.
[본문] [61]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

functioning alcoholic n.
[본문] [31]But I was in the kind of functioning alcoholic - what they call, you know, managing it stage of the of the disease.
[영한] 사회생활이 가능한 알코올 중독자

get anywhere v.
[본문] [9]It gave him something he couldn't get anywhere else - a massive rush of adrenaline, and Fergal started to worry that he was becoming addicted to war.
[영한] ① 무엇인가 성과를 거두다, 잘 되다 ② …에게 어떤 성과를 얻게 하다
[굴절형] got anywhere got anywhere getting anywhere gets anywhere

get support v.
[본문] [49]After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from booze and war.
[영한] ① (…의) 도움를 받다 ② (…의) 원조를 얻다 ③ (…의) 지지(支持)를 얻다
[굴절형] got support got support getting support gets support

go back v.
[본문] [8]Despite the danger, Fergal found himself going back again and again to report from war zones.
[영영] ① (to something/) to return to a place where you were before
② (to something) to return to school or work after a break
③ (to somebody/something) to be in a situation that you were in before
[영한] ① (…로) 돌아가다 ② (두 사람이 보통 긴 세월 동안) 알고 지내다 ③ (앞에 있었던 일/말하던 내용으로) 돌아가다 ④ (특정한 시간 동안) 존재해 오다[전해 내려오다]
[굴절형] went back gone back going back goes back

hear about v.
[본문] [11]We'll hear about some key events in Fergal's life, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[굴절형] heard about heard about hearing about hears about

keep on v.
[본문] [37]Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon.
[영영] ① to continue to wear something; to not take something off
② to not switch something off
③ to stop something coming or falling off
[영한] ① 계속 가다 ② ~를 계속 고용하다 ③ (집 등을) 계속 빌려 쓰다[세내다] ④ (~에게) (~에 대해) 자꾸 잔소리하다
[굴절형] kept on kept on keeping on keeps on
[유의어] go on, nag

 

 

listen to v.
[본문] [65]listen to his story and learn new vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[굴절형] listened to listened to listening to listens to

long before conj.
[본문] [30]You know, the truth is, I was an alcoholic long before I got to Rwanda.
[영한] 훨씬 이전에

make sense of v.
[본문] [7]Fergal's reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal reasons attracting him to the frontline.
[영영] understand something that is difficult or not very clear
[영한] (이해하기 어려운) ~을 이해하다

mental health n.
[본문] [38]But the nightmares didn't stop, and his mental health got worse and worse.
[영한] 정신 건강

nervous breakdown n.
[본문] [46]Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of acute mental illness leaving him unable to cope with life.
[영한] 신경 쇠약

no longer adv.
[본문] [59]And finally, the phrase call it a day means to stop what you are doing because you no longer want to.
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]

of course adv.
[본문] [24]And of course, at that stage, you know, it was obvious that I was traumatised but, again, did I go to a psychiatrist?
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally

once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

period of det.
[본문] [58]A breakdown, is an acute period of psychological illness leaving you unable to cope with life.
[영한] ① 일정 기간의 ② ~의 기간

post-traumatic stress disorder adj.
[본문] [10]In his new book, 'The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD', Fergal discusses living with PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, a type of psychological suffering that results from witnessing extreme violence.
[영한] 외상 후 스트레스 장애

pull back v.
[본문] [45]He just kept getting pulled back in.
[영한] ① (군대가) 후퇴하다[물러나다] ② (하려던 일을) 취소하다 ③ (경기에서 나은 위치로) 올라서다[끌어올리다] ④ (군대를) 후퇴시키다
[굴절형] pulled back pulled back pulling back pulls back
[유의어] withdraw

report from v.
[본문] [8]Despite the danger, Fergal found himself going back again and again to report from war zones.
[영한] …에서 정보를 보내다.
[굴절형] reported from reported from reporting from reports from

 

 

shell shock n.
[본문] [17]a) nostalgia b) shell shock or, c) combat stress?
[영한] ① (장기적인 전투 참가로 인한) 전쟁 신경증 ② 포탄 충격

similar to prep.
[본문] [14]Something similar to PTSD is mentioned in Viking sagas and in stories about both World Wars.
[영한] ~와 비슷한

some of det.
[본문] [6]As a BBC war correspondent, Fergal witnessed some of the most violent events in recent history.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의

specialize in v.
[본문] [33]It was obvious he was traumatised from the violence he had seen, but still Fergal didn't go to a psychiatrist - a medical doctor who specialises in treating mental illness.
[영한] ~을 전문으로 하다
[굴절형] specialized in specialized in specializing in specializes in
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ specialise in

stay away v.
[본문] [49]After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from booze and war.
[영영] to not go near somebody/something dangerous or unpleasant; to have nothing to do with somebody/something
[영한] ① (~에게) 접근하지[가까이 가지] 않다 ② 떨어져 있다, 거리를 두다, 결석하다, 참가하지 않다, 비우다.

take up v.
[본문] [39]Here Fergal takes up the story with BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary.
[영영] ① to remove something that is fixed on a floor or on the ground
② to start to do a new activity, especially for pleasure
③ to start or begin something, especially a job
[영한] ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다 ⑥ (어떤 위치에) 자리를 잡다 ⑦ (제의 등을) 받아들이다 ⑧ (특히 이미 끝난 데서 시작하여) 계속하다 ⑨ (시간/공간을) 차지하다[쓰다] ⑩ ~에게 ~에 대해 의문[이의]을 제기하다
[굴절형] took up taken up taking up takes up
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up
[반의어] let down

the kind of adj.
[본문] [31]But I was in the kind of functioning alcoholic - what they call, you know, managing it stage of the of the disease.
[영한] ① ~이 같은, ~와 같은 ② 그런 종류의 , 그런 유형의, 그런 ③ 일종의
[유의어] the sort of(같다)

turn to v.
[본문] [27]Did you turn to other things?
[영영] ① (turn to somebody) to move your head or body so as to face somebody
② (turn to somebody/something) to go to somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ (turn to something) to turn your attention, your thoughts, etc. to a new subject
[영한] ① (도움/조언 등을 위해) ~에 의지하다 ② ∼으로 변하다, 바뀌다
[굴절형] turned to turned to turning to turns to
[유의어] look to

war correspondent n.
[본문] [6]As a BBC war correspondent, Fergal witnessed some of the most violent events in recent history.
[영한] 종군 기자

war zone n.
[본문] [8]Despite the danger, Fergal found himself going back again and again to report from war zones.
[영한] ① 교전 지대 ② (공해상의) 교전[전쟁] 수역 ③ 무법 지대
[굴절형] 복수형; war zones

what they call adv.
[본문] [31]But I was in the kind of functioning alcoholic - what they call, you know, managing it stage of the of the disease.
[영한] 이른바, 소위
[유의어] so called(이른바), what is called(이른바)

 

 

world war n.
[본문] [14]Something similar to PTSD is mentioned in Viking sagas and in stories about both world wars.
[영한] 세계 대전
[굴절형] 복수형; world wars

World War One n.
[본문] [51]I asked about the name of the PTSD-like condition suffered by soldiers during World War One.
[영한] 제1차 세계대전
[유의어] First World War(제1차 세계대전)

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2290
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2289

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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