BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Ice and the origins of life on Earth은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
제임스 웹 우주 망원경은 최근 우주 공간에서 가장 차가운 얼음을 감지했는데, NASA 과학자들은 이것이 지구 생명체의 기원을 설명할 수 있다고 생각합니다. Sam과 Neil은 과학에 대해 이야기하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(The James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth. Sam and Neil talk about science and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a series of det.
[본문] [38]When these organic molecules met the primordial soup - so the theory goes - it produced a chain reaction - a series of chemical reactions in which one change causes another.
[영한] 일련의
a sort of adj.
[본문] [34]And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.
[영한] 일종의 ~[~ 같은 것]
as usual adv.
[본문] [14]That's what we'll be finding out in this programme, and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [14]That's what we'll be finding out in this programme, and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
billions of det.
[본문] [10]billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영한] 수십억의
bring to v.
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] …로 가지고 오다, …로 이끌다.
[굴절형] brought to brought to bringing to brings to
building block n.
[본문] [46]The phrase the building blocks of life refers to the most basic biological and chemical units needed to support living plants and animals.
[영영] If you describe something as a building block of something, you mean it is one of the separate parts that combine to make that thing.
[영한] ① (장난감) 집짓기 블록 ② 구성 요소
[굴절형] 복수형; building blocks
chain reaction n.
[본문] [38]When these organic molecules met the primordial soup - so the theory goes - it produced a chain reaction - a series of chemical reactions in which one change causes another.
[영한] ① 연쇄 반응 ② 연쇄 반응(식 일련의 사건들)
chemical symbol n.
[본문] [16]We know ice is frozen water, but do you know the chemical symbol for water?
[영한] 원소 기호, 화학 기호
find out v.
[본문] [14]That's what we'll be finding out in this programme, and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[굴절형] founded out founded out finding out finds out
fit into v.
[본문] [13]And how does ice fit into the story?
[영영] ① to be the right size or shape to go in a particular place
② to live or work easily and naturally with a group of people
[영한] 에 꼭 들어맞다, 적합[적응]하다, 어울리다
for example adv.
[본문] [35]Ice can react with other elements to create organic molecules, for example the alcohol, methanol.
[영한] 예를 들어
for years adv.
[본문] [9]for years scientists have debated how life started on our planet.
[영한] 수년간, 몇 해 동안
in turn adv.
[본문] [51]And finally, a chain reaction is a series of chemical reactions in which one change causes another, which in turn, causes another.
[영영] ① one after another
② as a result of something in a series of events
[영한] ① 차례차례 ② 결국[결과적으로]
jump from v.
[본문] [12]So how did we jump from the primordial soup to the first living plants, animals, and eventually humans?
[영한] …에서 갑자기 옮기다
lead to v.
[본문] [34]And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[굴절형] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
link to v.
[본문] [24]Here she explains to BBC World Service programme, Science in Action, one theory linking ice to the beginnings of life on Earth.
[영한] …와 관련시키다.
[굴절형] linked to linked to linking to links to
much more adv.
[본문] [7]But there's much more to ice than skiing holidays and cold drinks.
[영한] 훨씬 더
once again adv.
[본문] [52]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
ought to aux.
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] ① (그렇게 하는 것이 옳으므로) …해야 하다 ② (기대/바람을 나타내어) …해야 하다 ③ (충고/권고를 나타내어) …해야 하다[…하는 것이 좋다] ④ (추측을 나타내어) …일 것이다
outer space n.
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영한] 대기권 밖, 우주(공간)
primordial soup n.
[본문] [10]Billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영한] ① 원시 수프 ② 원시 국물, 원시 생명의 물
reaction chain n.
[본문] [34]And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.
[영영] ① a series of events in which each event causes the next one; a series of events caused by one single event
② a chemical or nuclear change that causes other changes of the same kind to happen
[영한] 반응 사슬.
refer to v.
[본문] [46]The phrase the building blocks of life refers to the most basic biological and chemical units needed to support living plants and animals.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[굴절형] refered to refered to refering to refers to
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
related to prep.
[본문] [36]Here, the adjective organic means related to living plants and animals.
[영한] ~와 관련 있는
relating to prep.
[본문] [49]The adjective organic means relating to living plants and animals.
[영한] …에 관하여
result in v.
[본문] [29]This resulted in the complex molecules needed for life on Earth.
[영영] to have a particular effect; to make something happen
[영한] (결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다] 유의어 lead to
[굴절형] resulted in resulted in resulting in results in
[유의어] lead to
some kind of adj.
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] ① 일종의 ② 어떤 종류의
something like prep.
[본문] [34]And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.
[영한] ① 다소 …을 닮은, 약간 …비슷한[하게] ② 거의, 약 ③ 대단한, 굉장한, 훌륭한
sort of adv.
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
speaking of prep.
[본문] [41]speaking of water, Sam, what was the answer to your question about the chemical symbol for water?
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
start with v.
[본문] [45]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from the programme, starting with primordial soup - the environment on Earth before there were any plants or animals, which created the conditions for life.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[굴절형] started with started with starting with starts with
talk about v.
[본문] [37]That's different from how we use the word to talk about 'organic food', meaning food that hasn't been grown using artificial chemicals.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[굴절형] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
work with v.
[본문] [23]Astronomer, Professor Melissa McClure, worked with the Nasa scientists who found ice on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
[영한] ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
[굴절형] worked with worked with working with works with
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2276
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2275
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
