6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Ice and the origins of life on Earth [BBC Learning English 강좌]The James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth. Sam and Neil talk about science and teach you related vocabulary.
제임스 웨브 우주 망원경이 최근에 대기권 밖에서 어느 때 보더 가장 차가운 얼음을 감지하였습니다 나사 과학자들 생각하기에, 무언가가 지구에 있는 생명의 기원을 설명할 수 있습니다. 샘과 닐이 과학에 관하여 말합니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
alcohol n. ★★★★[1337] [레마] alcohol
[본문] [35]Ice can react with other elements to create organic molecules, for example the alcohol, methanol.
[영영] Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol.
[영한] ① 술, 알코올 ② 알코올
[굴절형] 복수형; alcohols
[어근] ⑴ alcoh; 알코홀, alcohol ⑵ ol; 화합물, 기름, oil
[파생] alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholically, alcoholize
[어원] 《아랍어 al-kuhul》 [어원: kahala] 콜 먹(화장용 검은 먹)
[최초 의미] fine powder produced by sublimation
alternative n. ★★★★[1627] [레마] alternate < alter
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영영] If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.
[영한] ① 대안, 선택 가능한 것 ② 대체품, 대체제
[굴절형] 복수형; alternatives
<형용사> ① 대체 가능한, 대안이 되는 ② 대안적인, 대체의
[어근] ⑴ altern(alter); 다른 쪽, 변경, the other ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[파생] alternate, alternation, alternatively, alternativeness, alternative
[어원] 《라틴어 alternus》 [from alter, alter+-nus] one after another, by turns
[최초 의미] proposition involving two statements, the acceptance of one implying the rejection of the other,
arise v. ★★★★[1566] [레마] rise
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영영] If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.
[영한] ① (특히 문제나 곤란한 상황이) 생기다, 발생하다 ② (무엇의 결과로) 유발되다 ③ 발달하기 시작하다 ④ (옛글투 또는 문예체) (잠자리에서) 일어나다, 일어서다 ⑤ (옛글투) (저항하거나 싸우기 위해) 들고일어나다 ⑥ (문예체) (산/높은 건물 등이) 차츰 시야에 들어오다
[굴절형] arose, arisen, arising, arises
[유의어] occur, present
[어근] ⑴ a(ar); away from ⑵ rise; rise, 잠에서 깨다, 일어나다
[어원] 《고대 영어 arisan》 to get up from sitting, kneeling, or lying; have a beginning, come into being or action, spring from, originate; spring up, ascend
[최초 의미] to get up from sitting, kneeling, or lying; have a beginning, come into being or action, spring from, originate; spring up, ascend
artificial adj. ★★★[2173] [레마] artifice < face
[본문] [37]That's different from how we use the word to talk about 'organic food', meaning food that hasn't been grown using artificial chemicals.
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] not natural or spontaneous
astronomer n. ★★[3397] [레마] astronomy < astro
[본문] [23]astronomer, Professor Melissa McClure, worked with the Nasa scientists who found ice on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
[영영] An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.
[영한] 천문학자
[굴절형] 복수형; astronomers
[구성단어] astronomy + er
[어근] ⑴ astro; 별 ⑵ nom; 법칙 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[파생] astronomer, astronomical, astronomy
[어원] 《그리스어 aster》 별
atmosphere n. ★★★★[1354] [레마] atmosphere < sphere(구(球))
[본문] [28]It's possible that when comets hit Earth billions of years ago, elements in the ice were scattered and struck by lightning - a bright flash of light produced by electricity moving in the atmosphere.
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[굴절형] 복수형; atmospheres
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); 증기, air ⑵ sphere; sphere, 구(球)
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어원] 《라틴어 atmosphaera》
[최초 의미] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
atom n. ★★[3574] [레마] atom < tome
[본문] [31]Ice is not a biomolecule, but when it mixes with carbon, the atoms in ice molecules change to produce complex molecules - and that's when interesting things start to happen.
[영영] An atom is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
[영한] 원자
[굴절형] 복수형; atoms
[어근] ⑴ a; not ⑵ tom(tome); 절단, cut
[파생] atomic, atomically, atomize, atom
[어원] 《그리스어 atomos》 [a+tomos] uncut, unhewn; indivisible
[최초 의미] a hypothetical indivisible extremely minute body, the building block of the universe
biological adj. ★★★[2148] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [26]Earth's primordial soup lacked the building blocks of life - a phrase describing the most basic biological and chemical units needed to support living things, elements like oxygen and carbon.
[영영] Biological is used to describe processes and states that occur in the bodies and cells of living things.
[영한] ① 생물학의 ② 생물체의 ③ (세제 등이) 효소를 함유한
[유의어] bio
<명사> (약학) 생물학적 약제(혈청/백신 따위).
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ical(ic); ~한(형용사어미)
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[최초 의미] pertaining to the science of life
burning adj. ★★[4377] [레마] burn
[본문] [47]A comet is a large object travelling in space which orbits the sun and has a bright, burning tail.
[영한] ① (감정 등이) 불타는, 갈망하는 ② 화급한 사안/문제 ③ (통증 등이) 타는 듯한 ④ 불타는, 뜨거운, 화끈거리는 ⑤ (문예체) 이글거리는 눈
<명사> ① 연소. ② (도자기 따위의) 소성(燒成). ③ 하소(堈燒).
[구성단어] burn + ing
[어근] ⑴ burn; 타오르다, burn ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[파생] burningly, burning
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이어 brenna》 to burn, light
carbon n. ★★★[2095] [레마] carbon
[본문] [26]Earth's primordial soup lacked the building blocks of life - a phrase describing the most basic biological and chemical units needed to support living things, elements like oxygen and carbon.
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[영한] ① 탄소 ② 카본지로 뜬 복사본 ③ 카본지, 먹지
[굴절형] 복수형; carbons
[어근] ⑴ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑵ on; 명사 어미
[파생] carbonous, carbon
[어원] 《라틴어 carbon》 석탄, 숯
chemical n. ★★★★[1608] [레마] chemical < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [10]Billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영한] 화학 물질
[굴절형] 복수형; chemicals
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인
[구성단어] chemic + al
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
chemical adj. ★★★★[1608] [레마] chemical < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [16]We know ice is frozen water, but do you know the chemical symbol for water?
[영영] Chemical means involving or resulting from a reaction between two or more substances, or relating to the substances that something consists of.
[영한] ① 화학의 ② 화학적인
[유의어] chemic(화학이다)
<명사> 화학 물질
[구성단어] chemic + al
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
[최초 의미] relating to chemistry, pertaining to the phenomena with which chemistry deals
CO2 abbr.[9955]
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] 이산화탄소
[Full] carbon dioxide
cooling n.[9634] [레마] cooling
[본문] [6]Slippery in winter and cooling in summer, ice is made when water gets so cold it freezes.
[영한] 냉각(의)
<형용사> 냉각(의)
[어근] ⑴ cool; cool ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
definitely adv. ★★★★[1171] [레마] define < fin-(경계)
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[유의어] expressly(분명하다), certainly
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로 ⑵ fin; 끝내다, 경계, end ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[어원] 《라틴어 definire》 de+finire; to limit, determine, explain
detect v. ★★★★[1708] [레마] detect < tect(덮다)
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.
[영한] (특히 알아내기 쉽지 않은 것을) 발견하다[알아내다/감지하다]
[굴절형] detected, detected, detecting, detects
[유의어] discern
[어근] ⑴ de; un, from ⑵ tect; to cover
[파생] detect, detectable, detecter, detectible, detection, detective
[어원] 《라틴어 detectus》 pp of detegere;
[최초 의미] uncover, lay bare, expose, disclose, reveal
dirt n. ★★★[3165] [레마] dirt
[본문] [27]Professor McClure thinks these missing elements were brought to Earth in comets - large bright balls of dirt and ice which travel around the Sun in outer space.
[영영] If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.
[영한] ① 먼지, 때 ② 흙 ③ (사람의 평판을 해칠 수 있는) 좋지 않은 정보[추문] ④ (비격식) 상호참조 excrement
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] grime
[어근] dirt; 더러운, dirt
[파생] dirty, dirt
[어원] 《중세 영어 drytt》 excrement, dung, feces, any foul or filthy substance
[최초 의미] excrement, dung, feces, any foul or filthy substance
discovery n. ★★★★[1359] [레마] discover < cover
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] If someone makes a discovery, they become aware of something that they did not know about before.
[영한] ① 발견 ② 발견된 것[사람]
[굴절형] 복수형; discoveries
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[파생] discover, discoverable, discoverer, discovery
[어원] 《라틴어 discooperire》 dis+cooperire;
DNA abbr. ★★★[2153] [레마] DNA
[본문] [30]Exactly how this happened is not known, but it involves biomolecules, molecules like DNA which are found in living things.
[영영] DNA is an acid in the chromosomes in the centre of the cells of living things. DNA determines the particular structure and functions of every cell and is responsible for characteristics being passed on from parents to their children. DNA is an abbreviation for `deoxyribonucleic acid'.
[영한] (화학) 디엔에이
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[Full] deoxyribonucleic acid
electricity n. ★★★★[1496] [레마] electr
[본문] [28]It's possible that when comets hit Earth billions of years ago, elements in the ice were scattered and struck by lightning - a bright flash of light produced by electricity moving in the atmosphere.
[영영] Electricity is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.
[영한] ① 전기, 전력 ② 강렬한 감정[흥분], 열광
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
ethanol n.[10000+] [레마] ether
[본문] [33]If they have a carbon atom in them then they're complex organic molecules, so things like very simple alcohols like methanol or ethanol, like what you would drink, are complex organic molecules.
[영한] 에탄올
[구성단어] ethane + ol
[어근] ⑴ eth(ether); 에테르, upper pure ⑵ an(ene); chemical suffix ⑶ ol; 화합물, 기름, oil
[어원] 《라틴어 aether》 [from Greek aither 〈 aithein] the upper pure, bright air; sky, firmament
excite v. ★★[3370] [레마] excite < cite(부르다)
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[굴절형] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call
[파생] excitement, excite
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[최초 의미] to move, stir up, instigate
flash n. ★★★[2397] [레마] flash
[본문] [28]It's possible that when comets hit Earth billions of years ago, elements in the ice were scattered and struck by lightning - a bright flash of light produced by electricity moving in the atmosphere.
[영영] A flash is a sudden burst of light or of something shiny or bright.
[영한] ① 섬광, 번쩍임 ② 불빛 신호 ③ (감정생각 등이) 갑자기 떠오름[스침] ④ (잠깐) 반짝임 ⑤ (카메라) 플래시 ⑥ [C] 상호참조 newsflash ⑦ (군복에 달린) 계급장 ⑧ (책배낭 등에 색깔이나 글자로 된) 띠 ⑨ 플래시
[굴절형] 복수형; flashes
<동사> ① (잠깐) 비치다[번쩍이다], 비추다 ② (불빛으로) 신호를 보내다[비추다] ③ 휙 내보이다 <형용사> (크고 비싼 것 등이[등으로]) 눈이 부신[번드르르하게 차린]
[파생] flashy, flash
[어원] 《중세 영어 flashen》 sprinkle or splash (water, powder, etc.); to gush forth
[최초 의미] ① sudden burst of flame or light ② sudden rush of water
freeze v. ★★★★[1751] [레마] freeze
[본문] [6]Slippery in winter and cooling in summer, ice is made when water gets so cold it freezes.
[영영] If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures.
[영한] ① 얼다, 얼리다 ② (수도관기계 등이[을]) 얼다[얼리다] ③ (기온이 섭씨) 영도[영하]이다 ④ 추워[얼어] 죽을 지경이다 ⑤ (음식을) 냉동하다[냉동 보관하다] ⑥ 냉동 보관이 되다 ⑦ (두려움 등으로 몸이) 얼어붙다[굳어지다] ⑧ (시스템 고장으로 컴퓨터 화면이) 프리즈되다[동결되다] ⑨ (영화나 비디오에서 특정 화면을 보기 위해) 정지시키다 ⑩ (임금가격 등을) 동결하다
[굴절형] froze, frozen, freezing, freezes
[유의어] peg
[반의어] thaw
<명사> ① (임금가격 등의) 동결 ② 동결, 금지 ③ 한파
[어근] freeze; 얼다, freeze
[파생] freezable, frost, frostlike, frosty, freeze
[어원] 《고대 영어 freosan》 얼음으로 바뀌다
[최초 의미] turn to ice
frozen adj. ★★★[2548] [레마] freeze
[본문] [16]We know ice is frozen water, but do you know the chemical symbol for water?
[영영] If the ground is frozen it has become very hard because the weather is very cold.
[영한] ① (식품이) 냉동된 ② (사람/신체 부위가) 추워서 꽁꽁 얼 것 같은 ③ (강/호수 등이) 얼어붙은, 결빙된 ④ (특히 지면이) 언 ⑤ 예문 발음듣기 반복듣기
[어근] frozen(freeze); 얼다, freeze
[파생] frozenly, frozenness, frozen
[어원] 《고대 영어 freosan》 얼음으로 바뀌다
[최초 의미] congealed by cold; turned to or covered with ice
geothermal adj.[10000+] [레마] therm
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영한] 지열(地熱)의[에 관한]
[구성단어] geo + thermal
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ therm; 열, heat ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), …함(과정, 상태)
[어원] 《그리스어 therme》 heat, feverish heat
hydrogen n. ★★[3675] [레마] hydro
[본문] [44]Each molecule of water, and ice, contains two atoms of H, that's hydrogen, joined to one atom of oxygen.
[영영] Hydrogen is a colourless gas that is the lightest and commonest element in the universe.
[영한] (H) 수소
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ hydro; 물, water ⑵ gen; 생기다, birth
[파생] hydrogenate, hydrogenize, hydrogenous, hydrogen
[어원] 《그리스어 hydor》 물
[최초 의미] colorless, gaseous element
impressive adj. ★★★[2408] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [40]Quite impressive for a little piece of frozen water!
[영영] Something that is impressive impresses you, for example because it is great in size or degree, or is done with a great deal of skill.
[영한] (사물/사람이) 인상적인, 인상[감명] 깊은
[반의어] unimpressive(인상적이다)
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
[어원] 《라틴어 imprimere》 [in-⑵+premere] press into or upon, stamp
lightning n. ★★[3564] [레마] light
[본문] [25]There's sort of these two alternatives for how you could have had life arise on Earth, and one is that the very basic building blocks, like water, and methane, and CO2 - like, those molecules were definitely brought to Earth by ices in comets, and maybe once they were on Earth, then they reacted with either geothermal heat or some kind of lightning strike to form more complex molecules.
[영영] Lightning is the very bright flashes of light in the sky that happen during thunderstorms.
[영한] 번개, 번갯불
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> 번개 같은, 아주 빠른, 급작스런
[구성단어] lighten + ing
[어근] ⑴ light; 빛, 가벼운, light ⑵ en; 만들다 ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
[최초 의미] visible discharge of energy between cloud and cloud or cloud and ground
methanol n.[10000+] [레마] methane < methyl
[본문] [33]If they have a carbon atom in them then they're complex organic molecules, so things like very simple alcohols like methanol or ethanol, like what you would drink, are complex organic molecules.
[영한] 메탄올
[구성단어] methane + ol
[어근] ⑴ meth(methyl); 메틸, methyl ⑵ ane(ene); 명사 어미 ⑶ ol; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스어 methyle》 [back-formation from French methylene, from Greek methy+hyle] methyl alcohol
missing adj.[10000+] [레마] miss
[본문] [27]Professor McClure thinks these missing elements were brought to Earth in comets - large bright balls of dirt and ice which travel around the Sun in outer space.
[영한] ① (제자리나 집에 있지 않고) 없어진[실종된] ② (원래 있던 것이) 빠진[분실된/폐기된] ③ (사람이) 행방불명된 ④ (흔히 있어야 할 것이) 빠진[누락된]
[유의어] lost
[구성단어] miss + ing
[어근] ⑴ miss; 놓치다[빗나가다], miss ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 missan》 fail to hit, miss a mark); fail in what was aimed at; escape someone's notice)
molecule n.[9442] [레마] mole
[본문] [44]Each molecule of water, and ice, contains two atoms of H, that's hydrogen, joined to one atom of oxygen.
[영영] A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance which can exist by itself.
[영한] (화학) 분자
[굴절형] 복수형; molecules
[어근] ⑴ mole; 덩어리, mole ⑵ cule; 소(小), 작은 …
[파생] molecular, molecule
[어원] 《라틴어 moles》 mass, barrier
[최초 의미] extremely minute particle
moon n. ★★★★[1472] [레마] moon
[본문] [23]Astronomer, Professor Melissa McClure, worked with the Nasa scientists who found ice on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
[영영] The moon is the object that you can often see in the sky at night. It goes round the Earth once every four weeks, and as it does so its appearance changes from a circle to part of a circle.→ see also new moon
[영한] ① 달 ② (특정한 모양의) 달 ③ (지구 외 행성의) 위성
[굴절형] 복수형; moons
<동사> (농담/경멸의 표시로) 엉덩이를 드러내 보이다
[어근] moon; 달, moon
[파생] moonish, moonless, moony, moon
[어원] 《고대 영어 mona》 달
[최초 의미] heavenly body which revolves about the earth monthly
orbit v. ★★[3460] [레마] orbit
[본문] [47]A comet is a large object travelling in space which orbits the sun and has a bright, burning tail.
[영영] If something such as a satellite orbits a planet, moon, or sun, it moves around it in a continuous, curving path.
[영한] (다른 천체의) 궤도를 돌다
[굴절형] orbited, orbited, orbiting, orbits
<명사> ① 궤도 ② (특정 개인조직 등의) 영향권[세력권]
[어근] orbit(orb); 원, 궤도, circle
[파생] orbital, orbitally, orbit
[어원] 《라틴어 orbita》 wheel track, beaten path, rut, course
[최초 의미] revolve round in an orb
organic adj. ★★[3890] [레마] organ
[본문] [33]If they have a carbon atom in them then they're complex organic molecules, so things like very simple alcohols like methanol or ethanol, like what you would drink, are complex organic molecules.
[영영] Organic methods of farming and gardening use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants or animals grow and be healthy, rather than using chemicals.
[영한] ① (식품/농법 등이) 유기농의, 화학 비료를 쓰지 않는 ② 유기체[생물]에서 나온[만들어진], 유기의 ③ (인체) 장기[기관]의 ④ 유기적인 ⑤ 서서히[저절로] 생기는, 자연스러운
[반의어] inorganic
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
[파생] organ, organic, organically, organisable, organisation, organizable, organization, organize, organise
[어원] 《라틴어 organum》 기구, 장기[기관], 악기
[최초 의미] serving as a means or instrument
origin n. ★★★★[1501] [레마] origin < ori
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as its origin or origins.
[영한] ① 기원, 근원 ② (사람의) 출신[혈통/태생]
[굴절형] 복수형; origins
[어근] origin(ori); 일으키다, rise
[파생] origin, original, originality, originally, originate, origination, originative, originator
[어원] 《라틴어 originem》 [from stem of oriri] (nominative origo) a rise, commencement, beginning, source; descent, lineage, birth
[최초 의미] ancestry, race
outer adj. ★★★[2790] [레마] out
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space Telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] The outer parts of something are the parts which contain or enclose the other parts, and which are furthest from the centre.
[영한] ① 바깥 표면의, 외부의 ② (안/중심에서 가장) 바깥쪽의, 외곽의
[유의어] external
[반의어] inner
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ er; 비교급 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ut》 밖에[밖으로]; ~이 없는, 밖에서
[최초 의미] that is farther out, that is exterior or external; of or pertaining to the outside; further removed,
oxygen n. ★★★[2427] [레마] oxide
[본문] [26]Earth's primordial soup lacked the building blocks of life - a phrase describing the most basic biological and chemical units needed to support living things, elements like oxygen and carbon.
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[영한] (O) 산소
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의, sharp, acid ⑵ gen; formation
[어원] 《그리스어 oxys》 날카로운, 산성(酸性)의
primordial adj.[10000+] [레마] primordial
[본문] [10]Billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영한] ① 태고의, 원시 시대부터의 ② (감정/욕구가) 원시[원초]적인 ③ 오랜 옛날의
[유의어] primeval
[어근] ⑴ prim(prime); 제일, 제1, first ⑵ ord(order); 질서, order ⑶ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] being or pertaining to the source or beginning,
react v. ★★★★[1677] [레마] react < act
[본문] [34]And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.
[영영] When you react to something that has happened to you, you behave in a particular way because of it.
[영한] ① 반응하다, 반응을 보이다 ② (특정 물질에 대해 신체적으로 좋지 않은) 반응을 보이다 ③ (화학) (물질이) 화학 반응을 일으키다
[굴절형] reacted, reacted, reacting, reacts
[유의어] respond
[구성단어] re + act
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시(again) ⑵ act(ag); 행위
[파생] react, reaction, reactional, reactionally, reactionary, reactive
scatter v. ★★[4154] [레마] scatter
[본문] [28]It's possible that when comets hit Earth billions of years ago, elements in the ice were scattered and struck by lightning - a bright flash of light produced by electricity moving in the atmosphere.
[영영] If you scatter things over an area, you throw or drop them so that they spread all over the area.
[영한] ① (흩)뿌리다 ② 황급히 흩어지다[흩어지게 만들다]
[굴절형] scattered, scattered, scattering, scatters
[유의어] disperse(황급히 흩어지다)
<명사> (드문드문 산재해 있는) 소수[소량]
[어근] scatter(shatter); 조각 내다, (흩)뿌리다, shatter
[파생] scatterable, scatterer, scatter
[어원] 《고대 영어 sceaterian》 [Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *skey-("to cut, split, shatter")]
[최초 의미] to squander;
ski v. ★★★[2937] [레마] ski
[본문] [7]But there's much more to ice than skiing holidays and cold drinks.
[영영] When people ski, they move over snow or water on skis.
[영한] ① (특히 스포츠로) 스키를 타다 ② 스키를 타다[타러 가다]
[굴절형] skied, skied, skiing, skis
<명사> ① 스키 (한 쪽) ② 상호참조 waterski <형용사> 스키의
[어근] ski; 스카, ski
[파생] skiable, skier, skiing, ski
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이어 skith》 snowshoe
snowman n.[10000+] [레마] man
[본문] [5]Have you ever made a snowman or enjoyed a cold drink on a hot summer's day?
[영영] a figure made of snow that is shaped to look like a person
[영한] ] 눈사람
[구성단어] snow + man
soup n. ★★★[2500] [레마] soup
[본문] [10]Billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영영] Soup is liquid food made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water.
[영한] ① 수프 ② 니트로글리세린 ③ (엔진 등의) 마력, 속력, (경주말에 먹이는) 흥분제, (비행기/자동차의) 강화 연료 ④ 짙은 안개[구름] ⑤ 현상액
[굴절형] 복수형; soups
[어근] soup; soup
[어원] 《라틴어 suppa》 국물에 적신 빵
symbol n. ★★★★[1582] [레마] symbol < bole(던지다)
[본문] [16]We know ice is frozen water, but do you know the chemical symbol for water?
[영영] Something that is a symbol of a society or an aspect of life seems to represent it because it is very typical of it.
[영한] ① 상징(물) ② (과학/수학/음악 등에서 쓰이는) 부호[기호]
[굴절형] 복수형; symbols
<동사> 심볼을 사용하다
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); with ⑵ bol; 던지다, 춤추다, throw
[파생] symbol, symbolic, symbolically, symbolicalness, symbolisation, symbolization, symbolize, symbolizer, symbolise
[어원] 《그리스어 sumbolon》 syn+bole; token, watchword, sign by which one infers; ticket, a permit, licence; that which is thrown or cast together
[최초 의미] creed, summary, religious belief
tail n. ★★★[2668] [레마] tail
[본문] [47]A comet is a large object travelling in space which orbits the sun and has a bright, burning tail.
[영영] The tail of an animal, bird, or fish is the part extending beyond the end of its body.
[영한] ① (동물의) 꼬리 ② [형용사에서] 꼬리가 …한 ③ (항공기우주선 등의) 꼬리 부분 ④ (~의) 꼬리 ⑤ (자신으로부터 멀어져 가는 기다란 것의) 꼬리[끝부분] ⑥ 연미복 ⑦ (동전의) 뒷면 ⑧ 미행자, 끄나풀
[굴절형] 복수형; tails
<동사> 미행하다 <형용사> 꼬리 부분의, 맨 끝의, 뒤에서 오는
[어근] tail; 꼬리, tail
[파생] tailless, taillessly, taillessness, taillike, tail-like, tail
[어원] 《고대 영어 tægl》 a tail
[최초 의미] ① hindmost part of an animal ② limitation of ownership
telescope n.[8831] [레마] telescope
[본문] [8]Yes, in an exciting discovery, the James Webb Space telescope recently detected the coldest ices ever in outer space, something Nasa scientists think could explain the origins of life on Earth.
[영영] A telescope is a long instrument shaped like a tube. It has lenses inside it that make distant things seem larger and nearer when you look through it.
[영한] 망원경
[굴절형] 복수형; telescopes
<동사> ① (일부분이 서로 포개져) 짧아지다[짧게 만들다] ② (시간을) 단축하다 <형용사> (차례로) 끼워[박아] 넣는
[어근] ⑴ tele; 멀리, far, end ⑵ scope; 보다
[파생] telescopic, telescope
usual adj. ★★★★[1192] [레마] use
[본문] [14]That's what we'll be finding out in this programme, and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[어원] 《라틴어 usare》 (자꾸) 쓰다
watery adj. ☆[5443] [레마] water
[본문] [10]Billions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs, animals or even plants existed, the Earth had a watery environment of oxygen-free gases and chemicals known as the primordial soup.
[영한] ① 물의, 물 같은, 물기가 많은 ② 희미한, 연한 ③ (음식/술 등이) 물기가 너무 많은, 묽은
[굴절형] 비교; watery < waterier < wateriest
[어근] ⑴ water; 물, water ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[파생] water, waterer, waterily, wateriness, waterish, waterless, waterlike, watery
[어원] 《고대 영어 wæter》
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2275
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
