BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Women in politics은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
according to prep.
[본문] [33]according to former prime minister Helen Clark, who was New Zealand's first female elected leader, it's not just that women are more caring - they also bring a different leadership style, as she explained to BBC World Service programme, The Real Story:
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
after that adv.
[본문] [14]First was Margaret Thatcher, who was followed in 2016 by Theresa May, and after that by Liz Truss, who resigned after only a short time in office.
[영한] 그 후
as well adv.
[본문] [11]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
associate with v.
[본문] [32]Paradoxically, it is often said that the qualities of empathy and understanding - often associated with women - are most needed in politics today.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[굴절형] associated with associated with associating with associates with
at the same time adv.
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
because of prep.
[본문] [9]How much of this is because of misogyny - hatred and prejudice against women?
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
bring back v.
[본문] [39]In fact, adopting such dictatorial approaches has been the end of many political leaders, including Mrs Thatcher and, more recently, Liz Truss… which brings me back to my question, Neil - how long did Liz Truss last as prime minister?
[영영] ① (to something) to return something to the place it came from
② to make you remember something or think about it again
③ to make something that existed or was done before be used or done again
[영한] ① ~을 기억나게 하다[상기시키다] ② ~을 다시 도입하다
[유의어] reintroduce
come to mind v.
[본문] [7]When we think of female politicians, the names Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel, Indira Gandhi, or Jacinda Ardern all come to mind.
[영영] if something comes or springs to mind, you suddenly remember or think of it
[영한] ① (갑자기) 생각[기억]나다 ② (갑자기) 생각이 떠오르다
[유의어] spring to mind(생각이 떠오르다)
comment on v.
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] ① (각)주를 달다, 주석을 달다 ② 논평을 하다 ③ 이러쿵 저러쿵 말하다
[굴절형] commented on commented on commenting on comments on
Conservative party n.
[본문] [13]Britain has had three female prime ministers, all from the Conservative party.
[영한] 보수당
contrast with v.
[본문] [38]She contrasts this with a stricter, more dictatorial leadership style by using the expression, my way or the highway - an idiom used as a warning that someone will only accept their way of doing things.
[영한] …와 대조를 이루다[대비하다].
for example adv.
[본문] [26]Margaret Thatcher was coached to behave more like a man, for example by lowering her voice.
[영한] 예를 들어
how to prep.
[본문] [27]If you are coached, you are specially trained in how to improve at a particular skill.
[영한] ~하는 방식[방법]
in fact adv.
[본문] [39]in fact, adopting such dictatorial approaches has been the end of many political leaders, including Mrs Thatcher and, more recently, Liz Truss… which brings me back to my question, Neil - how long did Liz Truss last as prime minister?
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in office adv.
[본문] [14]First was Margaret Thatcher, who was followed in 2016 by Theresa May, and after that by Liz Truss, who resigned after only a short time in office.
[영한] 재직 중에
in order to prep.
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
in terms of prep.
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] used to show how something is explained, described or judged
[영한] … 면에서[…에 관하여]
likely to adv.
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
made of adj.
[본문] [30]The point is that none of these demands were made of the men in Mrs Thatcher's government.
[영한] ~로 구성된
make up v.
[본문] [8]But, while women make up over half the world's population, only 26% of the world's politicians are women.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[굴절형] made up made up Making up makes up
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
more like prep.
[본문] [26]Margaret Thatcher was coached to behave more like a man, for example by lowering her voice.
[영영] You use the expression more like when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.
[영한] (수/양이) 오히려 …에 가까운
my way or the highway n.
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영영] ① said to assert the view that there is no alternative (apart from leaving) but to accept the speaker's opinions or policies
② (North American English, informal) used to say that somebody else has either to agree with your opinion or to leave
[영한] 내가 하자는 대로 하거나 아니면 떠나라
of course adv.
[본문] [11]And, of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
once again adv.
[본문] [50]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
prime minister n.
[본문] [10]It seems that the surprise resignation of New Zealand's prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, was partly because of the misogynistic abuse she received online, so in this programme we'll be asking: why is life so hard for women in politics?
[영한] (약어:PM) 수상
[굴절형] 복수형; prime ministers 소유격; prime minister's
public scrutiny n.
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] 공개 조사.
see as v.
[본문] [21]One of the biggest barriers for female politicians is that politics has traditionally been seen as a man's world.
[영한] 로 상상하다, 간주하다
[굴절형] saw as seen as seeing as sees as
social media n.
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영영] forms of electronic communication (such as Web sites) through which people create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, etc.
[영한] 소셜 미디어(사회관계망에 사용되는 웹사이트와 소프트웨어)
some of det.
[본문] [55]Neil and Beth discuss some of the reasons, and teach you related vocabulary as well.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
start with v.
[본문] [44]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme on women in politics, starting with misogyny - the dislike or hatred of women.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[굴절형] started with started with starting with starts with
the way adv.
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] ~하는 방식으로, ~하는 방법으로
<명사> 방식, 상태 <접속사> ① …하는 방법 ② …처럼 ③ …에 의하면
think of v.
[본문] [7]When we think of female politicians, the names Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel, Indira Gandhi, or Jacinda Ardern all come to mind.
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
top down adj.
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영한] ① (계획/프로젝트 등이) 일반적인 것에서 시작하여 세부적인 사항으로 진행되는 ② 상의하달식의 ③ 위에서 아래로 시키는, 위에서부터 아래까지 ④ 톱다운 방식의, 하향식의, 위에서 시작해서 밑으로 내려가는
[유의어] top-down
<부사> 머리를 밑으로, 거꾸로
walk a tightrope v.
[본문] [47]If you have to walk a tightrope, you're in a difficult situation that requires careful behaviour.
[영영] be in a situation where you must act very carefully
[영한] ① 긴장 상태에 놓이다, 줄타기하다, 위험한 다리를 건너다, 신중하게 행동하지 않으면 안되는[상황에 있다] ② 아슬아슬한 상황에 처하다
[굴절형] walked a tightrope walked a tightrope walking a tightrope walks a tightrope
[유의어] tread a tightrope(아슬아슬한 상황에 처하다)
willing to adv.
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] ① 기꺼이 ~하는 ② 흔쾌히 ~하는
work with v.
[본문] [37]Helen Clark believes women leaders are more collaborative - they prefer working cooperatively with several people to achieve a common goal.
[영한] ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2262
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2261
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