It is often said that the qualities of empathy and understanding - often associated with women - are most needed in politics today. Yet, while women make up over half the world's population, only 26 percent of the world's politicians are women. Why is this? Neil and Beth discuss some of the reasons, and teach you related vocabulary as well.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advise v. ★★★★[1909] [레마] advise < vide(보다)
[본문] [28]At the same time she was also advised to appear feminine, especially in her attire - the clothes she wore.
[영영] If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.
[영한] ① 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다 ② 자문에 응하다, 고문이 되어 주다 ③ (정식으로) 알리다
[최초 의미] to view, consider(obsolete); to give counsel to
[굴절형] advised, advised, advising, advises
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[유의어] inform(알리다), warn(강력히 충고하다)
[어원] 《라틴어 videre》 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vise(vide); 보다
attire n.[10000+] [레마] attire < tier
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] clothing
[영한] 의복, 복장
[최초 의미] equipment of a man-at-arms; apparel, dress, clothes,
<동사> 차려입다 , 성장(盛裝)하다
[어원] 《프랑스어 tire》 [tirer에서 유래] 등급, 차례, 순서, 종류; 유사함, 이미지; 상태, 환경
[어근] ⑴ al(ad); 향하여, to ⑵ tire(tier); 그리다, 계층, tier
barrier n. ★★★★[1885] [레마] bar
[본문] [21]One of the biggest barriers for female politicians is that politics has traditionally been seen as a man's world.
[영영] A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
[영한] ① (통행을 막는) 장벽 ② (어떤 일에 대한) 장애물[장벽] ③ (둘 사이를 갈라놓는) 장벽[벽] ④ (넘기 힘든) 벽[한계]
[최초 의미] anything meant to obstruct entrance
[굴절형] 복수형; barriers
[어원] 《프랑스어 barre》 막대기[장애물]
[어근] ⑴ bar; 막대기, 장벽, bar ⑵ r; 연결자 ⑶ ier(er); 명사 어미
behave v. ★★★[2136] [레마] behave < have
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you do and say.
[영한] ① (특정한 방식으로) 처신[행동]하다 ② 예의 바르게 행동하다 ③ -behaved [형용사에서] 행동[행실]이 …한 ④ (원래 지닌 성질에 따라) 행동[반응]을 보이다
[최초 의미] conduct or comport
[굴절형] behaved, behaved, behaving, behaves
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave
[유의어] act
[반의어] misbehave, misbehave(못된 짓을 하다)
[어원] 《고대 영어 behabban》 to contain
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ have; 소유, own, possess
challenging adj.[9068] [레마] challenge
[본문] [25]So I think, you know, whatever you might think of Margaret Thatcher, that was a very challenging tightrope walk that she had to do.
[영영] A challenging task or job requires great effort and determination.
[영한] ① 도전적인, 도전 의식을 북돋우는 ② 저항[항의]하는
[파생] challengingly, challenging
[구성단어] challenge + ing
[어원] 《라틴어 calumnia》 [from calvi] trickery
[어근] ⑴ challeng(calum); 속임수, 거짓, trick ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
collaborative adj.[10000+] [레마] collaborate < labor(노역)
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영영] A collaborative piece of work is done by two or more people or groups working together.
[영한] 공동의
[파생] collaborative, collaboratively, collaborator, collaborate
[구성단어] collaborate + Ive
[어원] 《라틴어 labor》 노역, 일, 노력, 작업, 고난[시련], 고통[괴로움]
[어근] ⑴ col(com); 함께, with ⑵ labor; 노동 ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
cooperatively adv.[10000+] [레마] cooperate < oper(일[작업])
[본문] [37]Helen Clark believes women leaders are more collaborative - they prefer working cooperatively with several people to achieve a common goal.
[영한] 협력하여 , 협조적으로.
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operatively, cooperativeness, co-operativeness
[구성단어] cooperative + ly
[어원] 《라틴어 opus》 a work
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with ⑵ oper; 일하다, work ⑶ ative; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
criticise v. ☆[4576] [레마] critic < crit(구분짓다)
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ① 비판[비난]하다 ② 비평하다 1. 비평[비판, 평론]하다
[최초 의미] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[굴절형] criticised criticised criticising criticises
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어원] 《그리스어 krinein》 구분짓다[나누다], 결정하다
[어근] ⑴ crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ criticize
deliberately adv. ★★★[2743] [레마] liberate < liber(자유)
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영한] ① 고의로, 의도[계획]적으로 ② 신중하게, 찬찬히
[파생] deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberator, deliberate
[유의어] intentionally(고의로), on purpose(의도적이다)
[반의어] by accident(우연하다)
[구성단어] deliberate + ly
[어원] 《라틴어 liberare》 [⑴from liber; ⑵from librare] ⑴to free, liberate ⑵weigh
[어근] ⑴ de; intens. ⑵ liber; 자유, free ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
dictatorial adj.[10000+] [레마] dictate < dict
[본문] [38]She contrasts this with a stricter, more dictatorial leadership style by using the expression, my way or the highway - an idiom used as a warning that someone will only accept their way of doing things.
[영한] ① 독재(자)의, 독재적인 ② 군림하는
[파생] dictate, dictation, dictatorial, dictatorially, dictatorialness, dictator
[구성단어] dictator + al
[어근] ⑴ dict(dic); 말, say ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진 ⑶ or; …하는 사람[것] ⑷ ial(al); 형용사 어미
dislike n. ★★★[2706] [레마] dislike < like(기쁨)
[본문] [44]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme on women in politics, starting with misogyny - the dislike or hatred of women.
[영한] ① 반감, 싫음 ② 싫어하는 것
[굴절형] 복수형; dislikes
[파생] dislikable, dislikeable, dislike
<동사> 싫어하다
[구성단어] dis + like
[어원] 《고대 영어 lician》 기쁘게하다, 기분을 맞추다, 충분하다
[어근] ⑴ dis; 不, 非, not ⑵ like; 좋아하다, like
elect v. ★★★★[2026] [레마] elect < lect(모으다)
[본문] [33]According to former prime minister Helen Clark, who was New Zealand's first female elected leader, it's not just that women are more caring - they also bring a different leadership style, as she explained to BBC World Service programme, The Real Story:
[영영] When people elect someone, they choose that person to represent them, by voting for them.
[영한] ① (선거로) 선출하다 ② 선택하다
[최초 의미] to choose for an office, position, or duty
[굴절형] elected, elected, electing, elects
[파생] elect, electability, electable, election, elective
<명사> ① 뽑힌 사람 ② 특권 계급, 엘리트 ③ (신학) 하느님의 선민(選民)들 <형용사> ① 당선된 ② (종교) 하느님의 선택을 받은 사람들
[어원] 《라틴어 eligere》 [ex+legere] choose, select, select with care
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ lect; to choose
empathy n.[8561] [레마] empathy < path-
[본문] [32]Paradoxically, it is often said that the qualities of empathy and understanding - often associated with women - are most needed in politics today.
[영영] Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.
[영한] 감정이입, 공감
[최초 의미] passion, state of emotion
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[파생] empathist, empathy
[어원] 《그리스어 empatheia》 en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ path; feeling, 감정 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
expose v. ★★★★[1499] [레마] expose < pose
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다 ⑥ (노출증이 있는 남자가) 음부를 내보이다
[최초 의미] to leave without shelter or defense
[굴절형] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask
[구성단어] ex + pose
[어원] 《라틴어 exponere》 제시하다, 공개하다, 전시하다, 드러내다, 발표하다
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다, put
feminine n. ☆[4886] [레마] feminine
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영한] ① (명사대명사형용사의) 여성 ② 여성형 단어[어형]
[굴절형] 복수형; feminines
[파생] femininely, feminize, feminine
<형용사> ① 여성스러운, 여자 같은, 여성의 ② (문법) (단어가) 여성을 가리키는 ③ (문법) (일부 언어에서 명사대명사형용사가) 여성에 속하는
[어원] 《라틴어 femina》 woman, female; she who suckles
[어근] ⑴ femin; 여성, women ⑵ ine; …성질의
forever adv. ★★★★[1654] [레마] ever
[본문] [5]Differences between men and women have existed forever, but in modern times imbalances in the opportunities for men and woman have widened.
[영영] If you say that something will happen or continue forever, you mean that it will always happen or continue.
[영한] ① 영원히 ② 아주 오랜 시간 ③ (동사의 진행형과 함께 쓰여) 쉴 새 없이
<명사> 영원, 영구, 오랜 시간
[구성단어] for + ever
[어원] 《고대 영어 æfre》 [from a in feore, a+in+feore] ever, at any time, always
[어근] ⑴ for(fore); 앞, 선(先), fore ⑵ ever; ever
hatred n.[10000+] [레마] hate
[본문] [9]How much of this is because of misogyny - hatred and prejudice against women?
[영영] Hatred is an extremely strong feeling of dislike for someone or something.
[영한] 증오[혐오](감)
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[파생] hatable, hate, hateable, hateful, hater, hatred
[유의어] hate
[어원] 《중세 영어 hatreden》 [hate+-reden]
[어근] ⑴ hat(hate); 증오, hate ⑵ red; 상태
heavy-handed adj.[10000+] [레마] hand
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영영] If you say that someone's behaviour is heavy-handed, you mean that they are too forceful or too rough.
[영한] ① 가혹한, 냉정한 ② (불필요하게) 힘을 행사하는, 물리적인 ③ (사람이 무엇을) 지나치게 이용하는 ④ 압제적인, 포학한, 고압적인, 힘으로 하는 ⑤ 솜씨 없는, 서툰, 날렵하지 못한, 굼뜬
[구성단어] heavy + handed
[어원] 《고대 영어 hond》 사람의 손; 옆면, 부분, 방향; 힘[능력], 통제, 소유
highway n. ★★★[3208] [레마] way
[본문] [34]I think that women are known for more collaborative styles and politics, less likely to be the, you know, top down, heavy-handed… you know, my way or the highway, more open to evidenced debate.
[영영] A highway is a main road, especially one that connects towns or cities.
[영한] ① 고속도로 ② 공공 도로
[구성단어] high + way
[어원] 《고대 영어 weg》 road, path; course of travel; room, space, freedom of movement
[어근] ⑴ high; 높은, high ⑵ way; 길, way
idiom n. ☆[4552] [레마] idiom
[본문] [29]In trying to present both male and female sides of herself, Mrs Thatcher walked a tightrope - an idiom meaning to be in a difficult situation that requires carefully considered behaviour.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
imbalance n.[10000+] [레마] balance < lanx
[본문] [5]Differences between men and women have existed forever, but in modern times imbalances in the opportunities for men and woman have widened.
[영영] If there is an imbalance in a situation, the things involved are not the same size, or are not the right size in proportion to each other.
[영한] 불균형
[굴절형] 복수형; imbalances
[어원] 《라틴어 lanx》 접시, 쟁반 접시, 저울
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not ⑵ ba(bi); 둘(2) ⑶ lance(lanx); 저울 접시, scale pan
inform v. ★★★★[1725] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [35]I think it's certainly informed the way that that I led.
[영영] If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it.
[영한] ① (특히 공식적으로) 알리다[통지하다] ② (…에 대해 정보를) 알아내다 ③ 영향을 미치다
[최초 의미] to train or instruct in some specific subject
[굴절형] informed, informed, informing, informs
[파생] inform, informable, information, informational, informationally, informative, informatively, informativeness, informedly, informingly
[유의어] advise(알리다), notify
<형용사> ① (분명한) 모양이 없는 ② 보기 흉한
[어원] 《라틴어 forma》 모양[형상]
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ form; 형태, shape
institute n. ★★★[2624] [레마] institute < stitute
[본문] [23]Here, Professor Rosie Campbell, Director of the Global institute for Women's Leadership, explains to BBC World Service programme, The Real Story, how Mrs Thatcher's solution to this problem was to appear more masculine.
[영영] An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
[영한] (특히 교육전문 직종과 관련된) 기관[협회]
[최초 의미] purpose, design
[굴절형] 복수형; institutes
[파생] institute, instituter, institution, institutional, institutionalize, institutionary, institutor
<동사> (제도정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다
[어원] 《라틴어 instituere》 in+statuere; to set up, put in place; arrange; found, establish; appoint, designate; govern, administer; teach, instruct
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ stitute; 서게 하다, 설립하다, establish
instruct v.[9449] [레마] instruct < struct(세우다)
[본문] [45]If you are coached in something, you are trained or instructed in how to improve that particular skill.
[영영] If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.
[영한] ① (특히 격식을 차려/공식적으로) 지시하다 ② (특히 실용적인 기술을) 가르치다 ③ (정보를) 알려 주다[전하다] ④ (특히 변호사를) 고용하다
[최초 의미] to tell, inform, impart knowledge or information; furnish with authoritative directions
[굴절형] instructed, instructed, instructing, instructs
[파생] instructible, instruction, instructive, instruct
[유의어] order, direct
[어원] 《라틴어 instruere》 [in-+struere] arrange, prepare, set in order; inform, teach; (literally) to build, erect
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ struct; pile up, arrange
masculine adj. ☆[4809] [레마] masculine
[본문] [23]Here, Professor Rosie Campbell, Director of the Global Institute for Women's Leadership, explains to BBC World Service programme, The Real Story, how Mrs Thatcher's solution to this problem was to appear more masculine.
[영영] Masculine qualities and things relate to or are considered typical of men, in contrast to women.
[영한] ① 남자 같은, 사내다운, 남자[남성]의 ② (문법) (어휘가) 남성[수컷]을 가리키는 ③ (문법) (명사대명사형용사에 성性이 있는 일부 언어에서 이런 단어가) 남성인
[최초 의미] belonging to the male grammatical gender; of men, of male sex
[파생] masculinely, masculineness, masculinity, masculinize, masculine
<명사> ① (명사대명사형용사의 성이) 남성 ② 남성인 단어, (단어의) 남성형
[어근] ⑴ mascul(mas); 남성 ⑵ ine; ~성질의(형용사어미)
misogynistic adj.[10000+] [레마] misogyny
[본문] [10]It seems that the surprise resignation of New Zealand's prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, was partly because of the misogynistic abuse she received online, so in this programme we'll be asking: why is life so hard for women in politics?
[영한] 여성 혐오증의.
[구성단어] misogynist + ic
[어원] 《라틴어 misogynia》 [from Greek misogynia]
[어근] ⑴ miso; 혐오, 싫음, hate ⑵ gyn; 여인, woman ⑶ ist; 명사 어미 ⑷ ic; 형용사 어미
misogyny n.[10000+] [레마] misogyny
[본문] [9]How much of this is because of misogyny - hatred and prejudice against women?
[영한] 여성혐오, 여자를 싫어하기
[최초 의미] hatred of women,
[반의어] philogyny
[어원] 《라틴어 misogynia》 [from Greek misogynia]
[어근] ⑴ miso; 혐오, 싫음, hate ⑵ gyn; 여인, woman ⑶ y; 명사 어미
norm n. ★★★[2217] [레마] norm
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] ① Norms are ways of behaving that are considered normal in a particular society.
② If you say that a situation is the norm, you mean that it is usual and expected.
③ A norm is an official standard or level that organizations are expected to reach.
[영한] ① 표준, 일반적인 것 ② 규범, 규준 ③ 기준
[최초 의미] a standard, pattern, or model
[굴절형] 복수형; norms
[파생] normless, norm
[유의어] rule(표준)
[어원] 《라틴어 norma》 규칙, 양식[패턴], 표준; 목수용 곱자[직각자]
[어근] norm; rule
paradoxically adv.[10000+] [레마] paradox
[본문] [32]paradoxically, it is often said that the qualities of empathy and understanding - often associated with women - are most needed in politics today.
[영영] Paradoxical + ly
[영한] 역설적으로 (말해서)
[파생] paradoxer, paradoxical, paradoxically, paradoxist, paradox
[구성단어] paradoxical + ly
[어원] 《라틴어 paradoxum》 paradox, statement seemingly absurd yet really true
[어근] ⑴ para; beyond ⑵ dox; 의견, opinion, think ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
partly adv. ★★★★[1946] [레마] part
[본문] [10]It seems that the surprise resignation of New Zealand's prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, was partly because of the misogynistic abuse she received online, so in this programme we'll be asking: why is life so hard for women in politics?
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[영한] 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[파생] part, partial, partly
[어원] 《라틴어 partiri》 나누다, 갈라 놓다, 나누어 주다, 나뉘다
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
percent n. ★★[3357] [레마] percent < cent
[본문] [53]Yet, while women make up over half the world's population, only 26 percent of the world's politicians are women.
[영영] You use per cent to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10 per cent (10%) of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount.
[영한] ① 퍼센트, 백분 ② 백분율, 비율 ③ (몇 ,) 이율의 공채[채권]
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어원] 《라틴어 centum》 100(백)
[어근] ⑴ per; by ⑵ cent; 백(100)
prejudice n. ★★[3584] [레마] Judic
[본문] [9]How much of this is because of misogyny - hatred and prejudice against women?
[영영] Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for a one group of people or things over another.
[영한] 편견
[굴절형] 복수형; prejudices
<동사> ① 편견을 갖게 하다 ② 해[악영향]를 끼치다
[어원] 《라틴어 iudex》 [=judex] a judge
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ Judice(Judic); 판단, 법(law), judge
premiership n.[10000+] [레마] premier < prime
[본문] [43]Liz Truss was prime minister for just 45 days, the shortest premiership of any British leader ever, male or female.
[영한] ① 수상직, 수상 임기 ② (잉글랜드와 웨일스에서 축구의) 프리미어 리그
[구성단어] premier + ship
[어원] 《라틴어 primus》 처음, 처음의
[어근] ⑴ prim(prime); 제일(제1), first ⑵ ier(er); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ship; 명사 어미
priority n. ★★★[2929] [레마] prior
[본문] [36]I think it also informed the priorities that I had.
[영영] If something is a priority, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do.
[영한] ① 우선 사항 ② 우선, 우선권 ③ (도로에서 차량의) 우선 주행권
[최초 의미] state of being earlier,
[굴절형] 복수형; priorities
[파생] prioritise, prioritize, priority, priorship, prior
[유의어] precedence, right of way
[어원] 《라틴어 prior》 comparative of pri [ related to prae] former
[어근] ⑴ prior; 예전의, former ⑵ ity; ~한 상태 (명사 어미)
related adj. ★★★[2107] [레마] relate
[본문] [55]Neil and Beth discuss some of the reasons, and teach you related vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[구성단어] relate + ed
[어원] 《라틴어 relatus》 [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] ~을 기억나게 하는[상기시키는]
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); 관련되다, relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
resign v. ★★★[2901] [레마] resign < sign
[본문] [14]First was Margaret Thatcher, who was followed in 2016 by Theresa May, and after that by Liz Truss, who resigned after only a short time in office.
[영영] If you resign from a job or position, you formally announce that you are leaving it.
[영한] 사직[사임]하다, 물러나다
[굴절형] resigned, resigned, resigning, resigns
[파생] resign, resignation, resigner
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ sign; 표시, sign
resignation n.[10000+] [레마] resign < sign
[본문] [10]It seems that the surprise resignation of New Zealand's prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, was partly because of the misogynistic abuse she received online, so in this programme we'll be asking: why is life so hard for women in politics?
[영영] Your resignation is a formal statement of your intention to leave a job or position.
[영한] ① 사직, 사임 ② 사직서[원] ③ (괴롭거나 힘든 일을) 받아들임, 감수(甘受), 체념
[굴절형] 복수형; resignations
[파생] resign, resignation, resigner
[구성단어] resign + ation
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ sign; 표시, sign ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
scrutiny n.[10000+] [레마] scrutiny
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] 정밀 조사, 철저한 검토
[최초 의미] the formal enumerating of the votes in an election to an office or dignity
[굴절형] 복수형; scrutinies
[파생] scrutiniser, scrutinizer, scrutinizingly, scrutiny, scrutinize
[유의어] inspection(정밀 조사)
[어원] 《라틴어 scrutinium》 [from Latin scrutari] a search, inquiry
[어근] ⑴ scrut; 뒤지다, 조사하다, ransack ⑵ iny(ine); 명사 어미
sexist adj.[10000+] [레마] sexism < sex
[본문] [31]Even today, the way women in politics behave or dress is commented on and criticised far more than men, with the result that fewer women are willing to expose themselves to public scrutiny - a situation which has only got worse since the internet, and with it, sexist and misogynistic abuse on social media.
[영한] 성차별주의자의, 여성차별주의자의
[파생] sexist, sexism
<명사> (특히 여성에 대한) 성차별주의자
[구성단어] sex + ist
[어원] 《라틴어 sexus》 a sex, state of being either male or female, gender
[어근] ⑴ sex; 성(性), sex ⑵ ist; 명사 어미
specially adv. ★★[3852] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [27]If you are coached, you are specially trained in how to improve at a particular skill.
[영영] If something has been done specially for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.
[영한] ① (특정 목적/사람 등을 위해) 특별히 ② 특히
[파생] special, specialize, specially, specialness, specialty
[구성단어] special + ly
[어원] 《라틴어 specere》 바라보다, 살펴보다, 보다
[어근] ⑴ speci; 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
stereotypically adv.[10000+] [레마] stereotype < stereo(굳은)
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영한] 진부하게, 틀에 박혀서.
[구성단어] stereotypic + ally
[어원] 《그리스어 stereos》 단단한
[어근] ⑴ stereo; 단단한, solid ⑵ typ; 소인, 모형, stamp, model ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ally(ly); 부사 어미
strict adj. ★★★[2314] [레마] strict
[본문] [38]She contrasts this with a stricter, more dictatorial leadership style by using the expression, my way or the highway - an idiom used as a warning that someone will only accept their way of doing things.
[영영] A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely.
[영한] ① (규칙 등이) 엄격한[엄한] ② (사람이 남에 대해) 엄격한[엄한] ③ (사람이 자신의 종교/신념 등에 대해) 엄격한 ④ 엄밀한
[최초 의미] narrow, drawn in, small
[굴절형] 비교; strict < stricter < strictest
[파생] striction, strictly, strictness, strict
[유의어] stern(엄중하다)
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[어근] strict(strain); 조이다, tight
tightrope n.[10000+] [레마] rope
[본문] [24]She was deliberately coached to change her voice and to behave in a way that was more stereotypically masculine, at the same time as presenting herself, in terms of her attire, in a very feminine way which really showed the tightrope she had to walk in order to seem strong enough to be the leader, but not subverting norms of what it is to be a woman.
[영영] A tightrope is a tightly stretched piece of rope on which someone balances and performs tricks in a circus.
[영한] ① (특히 서커스에서 곡예사가 타는) 줄 ② 줄타기의 팽팽히 맨 밧줄 ③ 위험이 내포된 상황
<동사> 줄타기를 하다 , (비유적) 위험한 짓을 하다.
[구성단어] tight + rope
traditionally adv. ★★★[2298] [레마] tradition < trad
[본문] [21]One of the biggest barriers for female politicians is that politics has traditionally been seen as a man's world.
[영한] 전통적으로
[파생] tradition, traditional, traditionality, traditionally
[구성단어] traditional + ly
[어원] 《라틴어 tradere》 배달하다, 넘겨주다
[어근] ⑴ tradit(trad); 넘다, deliver ⑵ ion; 명사어미 ⑶ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
warning n. ★★★★[1856] [레마] warn
[본문] [38]She contrasts this with a stricter, more dictatorial leadership style by using the expression, my way or the highway - an idiom used as a warning that someone will only accept their way of doing things.
[영한] ① 경고(문), 주의 ② (징계 처분한다는) 경고, 계고
[굴절형] 복수형; warnings
[파생] warningly, warning
[유의어] caution
<형용사> 경고의, 경계의, 훈계의, [동물] 경계색의
[구성단어] warn + ing
[어원] 《고대 영어 warnian》 to give notice of impending danger, (also intransitive) to take heed
[어근] ⑴ warn; 경고, warn ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
widen v.[10000+] [레마] wide
[본문] [5]Differences between men and women have existed forever, but in modern times imbalances in the opportunities for men and woman have widened.
[영영] If you widen something or if it widens, it becomes greater in measurement from one side or edge to the other.
[영한] ① 넓어지다, 넓히다 ② (정도/범위 등이) 커지다[확대되다], 키우다[확대하다]
[굴절형] widened, widened, widening, widens
[파생] wide, widely, widen, widener, wideness, widish, width
[구성단어] wide + en
[어원] 《고대 영어 wid》 vast, broad, long
[어근] ⑴ wide; 넓은, wide ⑵ en; 동사 어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
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- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2261
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2023/ep-230427
