What does it mean for a child refugee to lose their first language? Sam and Rob hear the story of a woman who could no longer speak her native Czech after her family left their home country. Now she speaks English. We talk about leaving a language behind and teach you new vocabulary along the way.
난민 아이가 그들의 첫번째 언어를 잃어버린다는 것이 무엇을 (그것은) 뜻합니까? 샘과 로브가 그녀의 가족이 그들의 조국을 떠난 후에 그녀의 모국어인 체코어를 더 이상 말할 수 없는 (한) 여인의 이야기를 듣습니다. 이제 그녀는 영어로 이야기합니다. 우리 언어를 뒤에 두고 떠나는 것에 대해 이야기합니다. 그리고 그 과정에서 당신에게 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
acceptance [명사] ★★[3848] [레마] accept < capt(잡다)
[본문] [31]There's a number of studies that suggest that the very presence of people with blended ideas in a society seem to lead to greater acceptance between groups.
[영영] Acceptance of an offer or a proposal is the act of saying yes to it or agreeing to it.
[영한] ① (선물/제의 등을) 받아들임[수락] ② 동의, 승인 ③ 가입 허가, 수용 절차 ④ (불행 등을) 받아들임
[활용] 복수형; acceptances
[파생] accept, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, accepter, acceptable
[어원] [Latin] accipere [ad+capere] receive, get without effort 받다, 거저 얻다
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ cept(capt); 쥐다, take ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
alternative [명사] ★★★★[1672] [레마] alternate < alter
[본문] [46]And finally, an either-or is a situation where only a choice between two options is possible, with no third alternative.
[영영] If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.
[영한] ① 대안, 선택 가능한 것 ② 대체품, 대체제
[첫뜻] proposition involving two statements, the acceptance of one implying the rejection of the other,
[활용] 복수형; alternatives
[파생] alternate, alternation, alternatively, alternativeness, alternative
<형용사> ① 대체 가능한, 대안이 되는 ② 대안적인, 대체의
[어원] [Latin] alternus [from alter, alter+-nus] one after another, by turns
[어근] ⑴ altern(alter); 다른 쪽, 변경, the other ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
ancestry [명사][10000+] [레마] ancestry < cede(가다)
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영한] 가계, 혈통
[파생] ancestor, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestry
[유의어] descent
[어원] [Latin] cedere to go from, proceed, leave grant, give way, yield, give place 가다, 진행하다, 떠나다, 승인하다, 양보하다, 산출하다, 자리를 내 주다
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ry(ery); 명사 어미
biscuit [명사] ★★★[2977] [레마] biscuit < cook
[본문] [22]At school, Julie was dunked into unfamiliar situations, a bit like a biscuit being dunked into a cup of tea.
[영영] A biscuit is a small flat cake that is crisp and usually sweet.in AM, use cookie
[영한] ① 비스킷 ② (흔히 고기 요리의 육즙과 함께 먹는) 부드러운 빵 ③ 옅은 갈색, 담갈색
[첫뜻] biscuit
[활용] 복수형; biscuits
[어근] ⑴ bis(bi); twice ⑵ cuit(coc); cook, 요리하다
blend [동사] ★★★[3553] [레마] blend
[본문] [31]There's a number of studies that suggest that the very presence of people with blended ideas in a society seem to lead to greater acceptance between groups.
[영영] If you blend substances together or if they blend, you mix them together so that they become one substance.
[영한] ① 섞다, 혼합하다 ② 섞이다 ③ (보기 좋게) 조합하다[조합되다] ④ 혼합하여 만들다, 블렌드하다
[첫뜻] to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid
[활용] blended blended blending blends
<명사> ① (같은 물질에 속하는 여러 종류의) 혼합 ② (보기 좋거나 유용한) 조합
[어원] [Old Norse] blanda to mix
childhood [명사] ★★★★[1465] [레마] child
[본문] [8]We'll be hearing about Julie's childhood when learning English started to replace her native language, Czech, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] A person's childhood is the period of their life when they are a child.
[영한] ① 어린 시절, 유년 시대, 유년 ② (사물 발달의) 초기 단계 ③ 어린이들 ④ 어린 시절
[활용] 복수형; childhoods
[구성단어] child + hood
[어원] [English] childhood
[어근] ⑴ child; 아이, child ⑵ hood; 상태, 성질, 집단
coexist [동사][10000+] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [32]It creates the sense that this is not an either-or, that we can coexist, perhaps precisely because we have evidence that these cultures can coexist within a single person.
[영한] 동시에[같은 곳에] 있다, 공존하다
[구성단어] co + exist
[어원] [Latin] sistere [causative of stare] come to stand, cause to stand still [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ e(ex); out ⑶ xist(sist); 서게 하다, come to stand, set
coexistence [명사][10000+] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [35]Instead, a peaceful coexistence can develop, as shown in the life of Julie Sedivy herself.
[영한] 공존
[구성단어] coexist + ence
[어원] [Latin] sistere [causative of stare] come to stand, cause to stand still [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[어근] ⑴ co(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ e(ex); out ⑶ xist(sist); 서게 하다, come to stand, set ⑷ ence(ance); 명사 어미
contradiction [명사] ★★[5362] [레마] contradict < dict
[본문] [33]For Julie, there's no contradiction in being a Canadian refugee speaking Czech, or a Spanish-speaking immigrant who's a full-fledged - or fully developed - American.
[영영] If you describe an aspect of a situation as a contradiction, you mean that it is completely different from other aspects, and so makes the situation confused or difficult to understand.
[영한] ① 모순 ② 반박, 반대되는 말
[활용] 복수형; contradictions
[파생] contradict, contradictable, contradicter, contradiction, contradictious, contradictiously, contradictiousness, contradictively, contradictiveness, contradictor, contradictory
[어근] ⑴ contra; against ⑵ dict(dic); 말, say ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
damaging [형용사] ★★[4990] [레마] damage < damn
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영영] causing or able to cause damage : INJURIOUS
[영한] 손상[피해/훼손/악영향]을 주는, 해로운
[파생] damageability, damageable, damager, damaging, damagingly, damage
[유의어] detrimental
[구성단어] damage + ing
[어원] [Latin] damnum loss, hurt, damage 손실, 상처, 손상
[어근] ⑴ dam(damn); 비난, inflict ⑵ ag(age); 행위 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
developed [형용사][10000+] [레마] develop < velop
[본문] [33]For Julie, there's no contradiction in being a Canadian refugee speaking Czech, or a Spanish-speaking immigrant who's a full-fledged - or fully developed - American.
[영한] ① (국가/사회 등이) (산업/경제/기술 등이) 발달한, 선진의 ② (재능이) 발달한
[구성단어] develop + ed
[어원] [French] developper des+veloper; unwrap, unfurl, unveil; reveal the meaning of, explain
[어근] ⑴ de; undo ⑵ velop; 포장, wrap up ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
dip [동사] ★★★★[2381] [레마] dip
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영영] ① If you dip something in a liquid, you put it into the liquid for a short time, so that only part of it is covered, and take it out again.
② If you dip your hand into a container or dip into the container, you put your hand into it in order to take something out of it.
③ If something dips, it makes a downward movement, usually quite quickly.
[영한] ① (액체에) 살짝 담그다[적시다] ② (아래로) 내려가다[떨어지다], 내려가게 하다[떨어뜨리다] ③ (자동차 헤드라이트를) 낮추다, 하향등으로 하다 ④ (특히 양을) 살충액[세양액] 속에 담그다
[첫뜻] to plunge or immerse temporarily in water, to baptize by immersion,
[활용] dipped, dipped, dipping, dips
[파생] dippable, dip
[유의어] fall
<명사> ① (잠깐 하는) 수영[멱] ② (보통 일시적인) 하락[감소] ③ (도로 등의) 움푹 패인 부분
[어원] [Old English] dyppan to plunge or immerse temporarily in water, to baptize by immersion
[어근] dip; 담그다, dip
displace [동사] ★★[4986] [레마] displace < place
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영영] If one thing displaces another, it forces the other thing out of its place, position, or role, and then occupies that place, position, or role itself.
[영한] ① 대신[대체]하다 ② (살던 곳에서) 쫓아내다 ③ (평소의 위치에서) 옮겨 놓다 ④ (직장/지위에서) 쫓아내다
[첫뜻] remove to a different place, put out of the usual place; remove from any position, office, or dignity
[활용] displaced displaced displacing displaces
[파생] displaceable, displacement, displacer, displace
[유의어] replace
[구성단어] dis + place
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ place(plat); 평지, 넓다
dunk [동사] ☆[8879] [레마] dunk
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영영] If you dunk something in a liquid, you put it in the liquid, especially for a particular purpose and for a short time.
[영한] ① (음식을 먹기 전에 액체 속에) 잠그다[적시다] ② (장난으로 사람을 물 속에) 밀어 넣다, (무엇을 물 속에) 빠뜨리다 ③ (농구에서) 덩크 슛하다
[첫뜻] to dip (something) into a beverage or other liquid
[활용] dunked dunked dunking dunks
[파생] dunker, dunk
[어원] [Old High German] thunkon to soak
[어근] dunk; dunk
either-or [명사][9507] [레마] either
[본문] [32]It creates the sense that this is not an either-or, that we can coexist, perhaps precisely because we have evidence that these cultures can coexist within a single person.
[영한] 양자택일, 이분법
<형용사> 양자택일의
[구성단어] either + or
[어원] [Old English] æghwæðer [a+ge-+hwæðer] each of two, both
English-speaking [형용사][9068] [레마] speak
[본문] [17]Here she describes to Michael Rosen, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, going to an English-speaking school for the first time.
[영한] 영어를 말하는
[구성단어] English + speaking
[어원] [Old English] specan to speak
expose [동사] ★★★★[1521] [레마] expose < pose
[본문] [24]By the time she arrived in Canada, Julie had been exposed to several other languages including Italian and French.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다 ⑥ (노출증이 있는 남자가) 음부를 내보이다
[첫뜻] to leave without shelter or defense
[활용] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[파생] exposable, exposal, expose, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask
[구성단어] ex + pose
[어원] [Latin] exponere set forth, lay open, exhibit, reveal, publish 제시하다, 공개하다, 전시하다, 드러내다, 발표하다
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다, put
immigrant [명사] ★★★★[2113] [레마] migr
[본문] [33]For Julie, there's no contradiction in being a Canadian refugee speaking Czech, or a Spanish-speaking immigrant who's a full-fledged - or fully developed - American.
[영영] An immigrant is a person who has come to live in a country from some other country. Compare emigrant.
[영한] (다른 나라로 온) 이민자[이주민]
[활용] 복수형; immigrants
[파생] immigrate, immigration, immigrator, immigratory, immigrant
<형용사> 이주해 오는, 이주자의, 이민에 관한
[어원] [Latin] migrare to move 이동하다
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in ⑵ migr; 이동, go, remove ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
interpret [동사] ★★★★[2239] [레마] interpret < preci
[본문] [20]I just kind of interpreted things as best I could, and my memory of that is that that was not particularly difficult or traumatic.
[영영] If you interpret something in a particular way, you decide that this is its meaning or significance.
[영한] ① (의미를) 설명[해석]하다 ② (특정한 뜻으로) 이해[해석]하다 ③ 통역하다 ④ (연주자/배우 등이 음악 작품/배역 등을 나름대로 해석하여) 연주[연기]하다
[첫뜻] expound the meaning of, render clear or explicit
[활용] interpreted interpreted interpreting interprets
[파생] interpret, interpretable, interpretably, interpretational, interpretative, interpretation
[유의어] translated, read
[어원] [Latin] pretiare [from Latin pretium] hold in high regard, consider valuable 높은 존경을 갖다, 가치있다고 여기다
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ pret(preci); 평가, value
invest [동사] ★★★★[1374] [레마] invest < vest
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영영] If you invest in something, or if you invest a sum of money, you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value, for example by paying it into a bank, or buying shares or property.
[영한] ① (수익을 위해) 투자하다 ② (기관/정부 등이 무엇의 개선/성공을 위해) 투자[출자]하다 ③ (시간/노력 등을) 투자하다[쏟다] ④ (특히 직책의 일부로 권력/권한 등을) 부여하다
[활용] invested, invested, investing, invests
[파생] invest, investable, investible, investiture, investment, investor
[어원] [Latin] vestis [from vestire] clothing
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ vest; clothe
liquid [명사] ★★★★[2168] [레마] liquid < liqu
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영영] A liquid is a substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured, for example water.
[영한] 액체
[첫뜻] sound of a liquid consonant
[활용] 복수형; liquids
[파생] liquidity, liquidize, liquidly, liquidness, liquid
<형용사> ① 액체 형태의, 액상의 ② (금융) 현금화하기 쉬운, 유동적인 ③ (문예체) 맑은, 물 같은
[어원] [Latin] liquere [related to liqui] be fluid 흐르는
[어근] ⑴ liqu; 유동, 흐르는, flow ⑵ id; 명사어미
numerous [형용사] ★★★[3928] [레마] numer
[본문] [21]I think by then I'd had the experience of being dunked into various unfamiliar languages numerous times, and I had faith that it would sort itself out, and that everything would be just fine; and it was of course…
[영영] If people or things are numerous, they exist or are present in large numbers.
[영한] 많은
[첫뜻] consisting of a large number
[파생] number, numberable, numberer, numeral, numerical, numerous, numerously, numerousness
[유의어] many, legion
[구성단어] numer + ous
[어근] ⑴ numer; 숫자, number ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
peaceful [형용사] ★★★★[2657] [레마] peace
[본문] [35]Instead, a peaceful coexistence can develop, as shown in the life of Julie Sedivy herself.
[영영] Peaceful activities and situations do not involve war.
[영한] ① 평화적인, 비폭력적인 ② 평화로운 ③ 평화를 사랑하는, 평화 조성을 위해 애쓰는
[파생] peace, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness
[유의어] tranquil, peaceable
[어원] [Latin] pax (genitive pacis) peace (소유격은 pacis) 평화
[어근] ⑴ peace(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미)
persecution [명사] ☆[7479] [레마] persecute < sequ(계속)
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영영] Persecution is cruel and unfair treatment of a person or group, especially because of their religious or political beliefs, or their race.
[영한] (종교적) 박해, 학대, 졸라댐, 치근댐, 괴롭힘
[활용] 복수형; persecutions
[파생] persecution, persecutive, persecutor, persecute
[구성단어] persecute + ion
[어원] [Latin] sequi to attend, follow 참여하다, 따르다
[어근] ⑴ per; through ⑵ secu(sequ); 계속, follow ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
phrasal [형용사] ☆[5851] [레마] phrase
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb to sort itself out, means to stop being a problem without having to do anything.
[영영] of, relating to, or composed of phrases
[영한] 구(句)의, 구로 된
[파생] phrasal, phrase
[구성단어] phrase + al
[어원] [Latin] phrasis diction
[어근] ⑴ phras(phren); 마음, 말하다, mind, tell ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
precisely [부사] ★★★[3287] [레마] precise < cide(자르다)
[본문] [32]It creates the sense that this is not an either-or, that we can coexist, perhaps precisely because we have evidence that these cultures can coexist within a single person.
[영영] Precisely means accurately and exactly.
[영한] ① 바로, 꼭, 정확히 ② (틀리지 않고) 정확하게, 신중하게 ③ (무엇이 사실이거나 분명함을 강조할 때 씀) ④ (동의를 나타내어) 바로 그거예요[그렇고말고요]
[유의어] exactly
[구성단어] precise + ly
[어원] [Latin] praecidere prae+cidere; to cut off, shorten
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ cise(cide); 끊다, to cut ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
presenter [명사] ☆[5758] [레마] present < pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [17]Here she describes to Michael Rosen, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, going to an English-speaking school for the first time.
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[첫뜻] one who presents
[활용] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어원] [Latin] present
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
proudly [부사] ★★[5285] [레마] pride
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영영] proud + ly
[영한] ① 자랑스럽게 ② (문예체) 위풍당당하게
[파생] pride, proud, proudly, proudness
[어원] [Old English] prud
[어근] ⑴ proud(pride); pride ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
refugee [명사] ★★★★[3006] [레마] refuge
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영영] Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their homes or their country, either because there is a war there or because of their political or religious beliefs.
[영한] 난민, 망명자
[첫뜻] one who flees to a refuge or shelter or place of safety; one who in times of persecution or political disorder flees to a foreign country for safety
[활용] 복수형; refugees
[파생] refuge, refugeeism, refugee
[어원] [Latin] refugium [re+fugere+ium] a taking refuge; place to flee back to
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, back, 반대로 ⑵ fug; 달아나다, flee ⑶ ee; (당하는) 사람
republic [명사] ★★★★[2445] [레마] republic < publ
[본문] [6]Julie Sedivy and her family left their home in what was then Czechoslovakia and is now the Czech republic during the Cold War, when Julie was a small child.
[영한] 공화국
[첫뜻] state in which supreme or executive power rests in the people via representatives chosen by citizens entitled to vote,
[활용] 복수형; republics
[파생] republican, republic
[어원] [Latin] respublica (ablative republica, literally res publica) the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic
[어근] ⑴ re(real); 사실, real ⑵ publ; 공공의, public ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
speaking [명사] ☆[7647] [레마] speak
[본문] [41]Now it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about losing our mother tongue - the native language you were brought up speaking by your parents.
[영영] Speaking is the activity of giving speeches and talks.
[영한] ① 말하기, 이야기하기, 담화, 연설 ② 구전(口傳) 문학 ③ 정치 집회
[활용] 복수형; speakings
<형용사> ① 말하는데 쓰는, 담화에 알맞는. ② 말하는, 지껄이는, 말을 건네는 (정도의). ③ 말할 수 있는 정도의.
[구성단어] speak + ing
[어원] [Old English] specan to speak
[어근] ⑴ speak; 말하다, speak ⑵ ing; 명/형용사 어미
tea [명사] ★★★★[1551] [레마] tea
[본문] [22]At school, Julie was dunked into unfamiliar situations, a bit like a biscuit being dunked into a cup of tea.
[영영] Tea is a drink made by adding hot water to tea leaves or tea bags. Many people add milk to the drink and some add sugar.
[영한] ① (말린) 찻잎 ② 홍차, 티 ③ 홍차 한 잔 ④ 차 ⑤ 저녁 (식사) ⑥ 티
[활용] 복수형; teas
tolerance [명사] ★★[5077] [레마] tolerant < toler(참다)
[본문] [29]Through it all, Julie kept alive her belief that by speaking two, three or even more languages, we don't forget who we are, but instead gain a sense of tolerance, an idea which she talked about with BBC Radio 4's, Word of Mouth.
[영한] ① 용인, 관용, 아량 ② 내성, 저항력 ③ 허용 오차, 공차
[파생] tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerative, tolerator, tolerate
[어원] [Latin] tolerare to bear, sustain, tolerate 참다, 지속시키다, 견디다
[어근] ⑴ toler; 참다, tolerate ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
tongue [명사] ★★★★[1719] [레마] tongue
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영영] Your tongue is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking.
[영한] ① 혀 ② (요리 재료로 쓰이는 동물의) 혓바닥 ③ (격식 또는 문예체) 언어 ④ 말버릇, 말씨 ⑤ -tongued [형용사에서] …하게 말을 하는[말투가 …한] ⑥ (신발의) 혀 ⑦ (문예체) (좁고 길쭉하게) 혓바닥같이 생긴 것
[첫뜻] tongue, organ of speech; speech, a people's language
[활용] 복수형; tongues
[파생] tongueless, tonguelike, tongue
<동사> ① (관악기 연주에서) 혀로 공기의 흐름을 막다 ② 혀로 핥다
[어원] [Old English] tunge tongue, organ of speech; speech, a people's language
[어근] tongue; tongue
traumatic [형용사][9986] [레마] trauma
[본문] [20]I just kind of interpreted things as best I could, and my memory of that is that that was not particularly difficult or traumatic.
[영영] A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ① 정신적 외상을 초래할 정도의, 대단히 충격적인 ② 정신적 외상의, 정신적 외상에 의한 ③ 정신적 쇼크의, 마음 고생이 되는 ④ 트라우마를 일으킬 정도의
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어원] [Greek] trauma a wound, a hurt; a defeat
[어근] ⑴ traum; 다친, wound ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미
unfamiliar [형용사] ★★[6840] [레마] family
[본문] [21]I think by then I'd had the experience of being dunked into various unfamiliar languages numerous times, and I had faith that it would sort itself out, and that everything would be just fine; and it was of course…
[영영] If something is unfamiliar to you, you know nothing or very little about it, because you have not seen or experienced it before.
[영한] ① 익숙지 않은, 낯선 ② (…에 대해) 지식[경험]이 없는, 잘 모르는
[파생] unfamiliarity, unfamiliarly, unfamiliar
[반의어] familiar
[구성단어] un + familiar
[어원] [Latin] familia [abstract noun formed from famulus] household servants, family servants, domestics collectively, the servants in a household, (thus also) members of a household, the estate, property; the household, including relatives and servants 가정부, 가족
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ famili; close attendant ⑶ ar; 명사 어미
usual [형용사] ★★★★[1201] [레마] use
[본문] [8]We'll be hearing about Julie's childhood when learning English started to replace her native language, Czech, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
verb [명사] ☆[5735] [레마] verb
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb to sort itself out, means to stop being a problem without having to do anything.
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them.
[영한] (문법) 동사
[첫뜻] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[활용] 복수형; verbs
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
[어원] [Latin] verbum word
[어근] verb; 단어
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2138
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
