[영어단어공부] BBC 6 Minute English - Meditation and the brain

[영어단어공부] BBC 6 Minute English - Meditation and the brain

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Meditating can change your mind - that's the opinion of some experts. Listen to this episode of 6 Minute English as Sam and Neil discuss the effects of meditating on your brain and teach you some useful English vocabulary along the way.

명상을 하면 우리의 마음을 바꿀 수 있습니다. 이것은 많은 전문가들의 의견입니다. 이번 6분 영어의 에피소드를 보면 샘과 닐이 명상을 할 때 뇌에 주는 효과를 토론합니다. 이와 함께 프로그램이 진행해 가면서 유용한 영어 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.

 

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Meditation and the brain에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 375개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 306개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 319개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 325개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 294개로 78%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 및 영어 숙어 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(대본의 독해 및 문법 강해) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

anxiety [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2489] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] He challenged me, he said, 'I understand that you've been using tools of modern neuroscience to study anxiety and depression.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[첫뜻] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[활용] 복수형; anxieties
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[어근] ⑴ anxie(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[유의어] worry

astonish [동사] [★] [레마] astonish
[본문] And the results were astonishing!
[영영] If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.
[영한] ⒨ 깜짝[크게] 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] to stun, strike senseless
[활용] astonished, astonished, astonishing, astonishes
[파생] astonisher, astonishment, astonish
[어근] ⑴ as(ex); out ⑵ ton(tona); to thunder ⑶ ish; 동사 어미
[유의어] amaze(깜짝 놀라게 하다)

blissful [형용사] [★] [레마] bliss
[본문] a) to relax b) to feel blissful c) to become familiar
[영영] A blissful situation or period of time is one in which you are extremely happy.
[영한] ⒨ 더없이 행복한
[파생] bless, bliss, blissful, blissfully, blissfulness, blissless
[어근] ⑴ bliss; 더없는 행복 ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(量) [구성단어] bliss

breathe [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2284] [★★] [레마] breath
[본문] I don't like getting upset, so I'm trying out some breathing meditation!
[영영] When people or animals breathe, they take air into their lungs and let it out again. When they breathe smoke or a particular kind of air, they take it into their lungs and let it out again as they breathe.
[영한] ⒨ ① 호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다 ② (입에서) 냄새를 풍기다[연기를 내뱉다] ③ (문예체) 나직이[속삭이듯] 말하다 ④ (포도주의 뚜껑을 딴 후) 공기를 쏘이다 ⑤ (피부 등이) 호흡하다
[첫뜻] to draw air into and expel it from the lungs; to inhale and exhale (a scent, etc.)
[활용] breathed, breathed, breathing, breathes
[파생] breath, breathe, breathy
[어근] breath; 숨

Buddha [명사] [레마] Buddha
[본문] But these Tibetan monks sound like Buddhas!
[영영] Buddha is the title given to Gautama Siddhartha, the religious teacher and founder of Buddhism.
[영한] ⒨ ① 석가모니, 부처 ② 불상 ③ 깨달은 이, 부처
[첫뜻] an epithet applied to the historical founder of Buddhism
[활용] 복수형; Buddhas
[어원] budh(Sanskrit), to awake, know, perceive

Buddhism [명사] [★] [레마] Buddhism
[본문] Tibetan Buddhism, as embodied by the Dalai Lama, is what many people think of when you mention meditation.
[영영] Buddhism is a religion which teaches that the way to end suffering is by overcoming your desires.
[영한] ⒨ 불교
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ buddha; 부처 ⑵ ism; 이념,주의

circuit [명사] [Ranking; 4063] [★★] [레마] circuit
[본문] There is no question at this point in time {which is} based upon the current science that has been conducted over the last 10 years, that meditation can change the brain in enduring ways; and the circuits that are involved are multiple, but they include circuits that are important for regulating attention and regulating emotion.
[영영] An electrical circuit is a complete route which an electric current can flow around.
[영한] ⒨ ① 순환(로), 순회 (노선) ② (전기) 회로 ③ (스포츠에서) 연맹전 ④ (자동차나 오토바이) 경주로 ⑤ 순회 (지역[행사]), 순례
[첫뜻] a circumference; a periphery, a line going around (an area), whether circular or not; a circular or circuitous course
[활용] 복수형; circuits
[파생] circuital, circuitous, circuit
[어근] ⑴ circu(circum); round ⑵ it; to go

clarity [명사] [★] [레마] clear
[본문] This is what you or I might experience as a flash of insight - a moment of sudden understanding and clarity.
[영영] The clarity of something such as a book or argument is its quality of being well explained and easy to understand.
[영한] ⒨ ① (표현의) 명료성 ② (사고력/이해력 등의) 명확성 ③ (사진/소리/물질의) 선명도[투명도]
[첫뜻] brightness, radiance; glory, splendor
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] clarify, clarity, clear, clearable, clearance, clearer, clearness, clearly
[어근] ⑴ clar; 밝음 ⑵ ity; 명사어미

compassion [명사] [★] [레마] compassion
[본문] Why can't you use those same tools to study kindness and to study compassion?'
[영영] Compassion is a feeling of pity, sympathy, and understanding for someone who is suffering.
[영한] ⒨ 연민, 동정심
[첫뜻] feeling of sorrow or pity excited by the sufferings or misfortunes of another
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미

compassionate [형용사] [★] [레마] compassion
[본문] compassionate thoughts such as 'May you be happy and peaceful', 'May you not suffer'.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as compassionate, you mean that they feel or show pity, sympathy, and understanding for people who are suffering.
[영한] ⒨ 연민 어린, 동정하는
[첫뜻] characterized by compassion,
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ate; 동사어미
<동사>

confident [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2888] [★★] [레마] confide
[본문] And I'm feeling pretty confident of getting it right this time, Neil.
[영한] ⒨ 막역한 벗, 친구(confidant)
[파생] confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidently, confider
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ fid; to trust ⑶ ent(ant); …성(性)의/형용사어미
<형용사> ① 자신감 있는 ② (전적으로) 확신하는

conscious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3882] [★★] [레마] conscious
[본문] So, this was proof of neuroplasticity - our brain's ability to change in response to conscious effort.
[영영] ① If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
② If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
③ A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의식하는, 자각하는 ② 의식이 있는, 지각/판단 기능이 정상인 ③ (행동/감정 등이) 의식적인, 의도적인 ④ 특별한 관심이 있는
[첫뜻] knowing, privy to
[파생] consciously, consciousness, conscious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ sci; to know ⑶ ous; ~이 많은(형용사어미)
[반의어] unconscious
<명사> (정신분석) [the ~] 의식

cross-legged [부사] [레마] leg
[본문] People just sitting cross-legged on the floor, thinking of nothing?!
[영한] ⒨ 책상다리를 하고
[구성단어] cross + legged
<형용사> 책상다리를 한

depression [명사] [Ranking; 2113] [★★] [레마] depress
[본문] He challenged me, he said, 'I understand that you've been using tools of modern neuroscience to study anxiety and depression.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울증 ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 ⑤ 저기압
[첫뜻] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[활용] 복수형; depressions
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation

embody [동사] [★] [레마] embody
[본문] Tibetan Buddhism, as embodied by the Dalai Lama, is what many people think of when you mention meditation.
[영영] To embody an idea or quality means to be a symbol or expression of that idea or quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사상/특질을) 상징[구현]하다 ② 포함하다, 담다
[활용] embodied, embodied, embodying, embodies
[파생] embodier, embodiment, embody
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in ⑵ body; 몸 [구성단어] body
[유의어] represent, body(구체화하다)

emotionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4704] [★★] [레마] emote
[본문] They were more focused and emotionally balanced and less likely to get upset.
[영한] ⒨ 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미

endure [동사] [Ranking; 3685] [★★] [레마] endure
[본문] There is no question at this point in time {which is} based upon the current science that has been conducted over the last 10 years, that meditation can change the brain in enduring ways; and the circuits that are involved are multiple, but they include circuits that are important for regulating attention and regulating emotion.
[영영] If you endure a painful or difficult situation, you experience it and do not avoid it or give up, usually because you cannot.
[영한] ⒨ ① 견디다, 참다, 인내하다 ② 오래가다[지속되다]
[첫뜻] to undergo or suffer
[활용] endured endured enduring endures
[파생] endurable, endurably, endure
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ dure; to harden
[유의어] bear, last, hold down(견뎌 내다)

equally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2390] [★★] [레마] equal
[본문] In his test, Buddhist monks sent out loving thoughts to everyone equally - to friends, enemies and strangers as well as to themselves.
[영영] Equally means in sections, amounts, or spaces that are the same size as each other.
[영한] ⒨ ① 똑같이, 동일[동등]하게 ② 균등하게 ③ (방금 한 말에 덧붙이는 내용 서두에 써서) 마찬가지로[동시에]
[파생] Equality, equalize, equally, equal
[어근] ⑴ equ; even, level ⑵ al; ~한(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
<형용사>

flash [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3533] [★★] [레마] flash
[본문] This is what you or I might experience as a flash of insight - a moment of sudden understanding and clarity.
[영영] A flash is a sudden burst of light or of something shiny or bright.
[영한] ⒨ ① 섬광, 번쩍임 ② 불빛 신호 ③ (감정생각 등이) 갑자기 떠오름[스침] ④ (잠깐) 반짝임 ⑤ (카메라) 플래시
[첫뜻] ① sudden burst of flame or light ② sudden rush of water
[활용] 복수형; flashes
[파생] flashy, flash
[어원] bhleu-(PIE), to blow, swell
<동사> ① (잠깐) 비치다[번쩍이다], 비추다 ② (불빛으로) 신호를 보내다[비추다] ③ 휙 내보이다 <형용사> (크고 비싼 것 등이[등으로]) 눈이 부신[번드르르하게 차린]

gamma [명사] [레마] gamma
[본문] Very high levels of gamma oscillations - now that's brain waves showing increased connections between different parts of the brain.
[영영] Gamma is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. 출처:Collins Cobuild
[영한] ⒨ 감마(Γ, γ: 그리스어 알파벳의 셋째 글자)
[어원] gamma(Greek)

holiness [명사] [★] [레마] holy
[본문] When I first met His holiness the Dalai Lama it was 1972.
[영영] Holiness is the state or quality of being holy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신성함 ② 성하(聖下: 교황 및 일부 종교 지도자에 대한 존칭)
[활용] 복수형; holinesses
[파생] holily, holiness, holy
[어근] ⑴ holi(holy); 신성한 ⑵ ness; 명사형 어미
<형용사>

insight [명사] [Ranking; 2863] [★★] [레마] sight
[본문] This is what you or I might experience as a flash of insight - a moment of sudden understanding and clarity.
[영영] If you gain insight or an insight into a complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호감) 통찰력 ② 이해, 간파
[첫뜻] sight with the 'eyes' of the mind, mental vision, understanding from within
[활용] 복수형; insights
[파생] insightful, insight
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ sight(see); see, 보다

intentionally [부사] [레마] intentionally
[본문] In other words, the meditating monks were intentionally remoulding their minds in more positive ways!
[영한] ⒨ 고의로
[파생] intentional, intentionality, intentionally, intention
[어근] ⑴ in; in, at ⑵ tent(tend); stretch ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[유의어] deliberately(고의로)

lifestyle [형용사] [Ranking; 3118] [레마] style
[본문] Isn't it more like a philosophy or a lifestyle?
[영영] Lifestyle magazines, television programmes, and products are aimed at people who wish to be associated with glamorous and successful lifestyles.
[영한] ⒨ 라이프스타일과 관련한
[구성단어] life + style
<명사> 생활 방식

long-lasting [형용사] [레마] last
[본문] And this was possible because the brain circuits - different parts of the brain responsible for different functions - start talking to each other in new ways that created enduring - meaning long-lasting - changes.
[영영] Something that is long-lasting lasts for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ 오래 지속되는[지속될 수 있는]
[구성단어] long + lasting
[유의어] durable(오래 지속되다)

meditate [동사] [★] [레마] meditate
[본문] In other words, the meditating monks were intentionally remoulding their minds in more positive ways!
[영영] If you meditate on something, you think about it very carefully and deeply for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 명상[묵상]하다 ② …을 꾀하다[계획하다]
[첫뜻] to ponder, think abstractly, engage in mental contemplation
[활용] meditated, meditated, meditating, meditates
[파생] meditate, meditation, meditative, meditatively, meditativeness, meditator
[어근] ⑴ medit; to ponder ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[유의어] contemplate(계획하다)

meditator [명사] [레마] meditate
[본문] The meditators gained insight into how their minds work.
[영한] ⒨ 묵상가, 명상가
[활용] 복수형; meditators
[파생] meditate, meditation, meditative, meditatively, meditativeness, meditator
[어근] ⑴ medit; to ponder ⑵ ate; 동사 어미 ⑶ or; …하는 사람 [구성단어] meditate + or

monk [명사] [★] [레마] monk
[본문] We'll find out how Tibetan monks use meditation techniques to focus better and manage their emotions.
[영영] A monk is a member of a male religious community that is usually separated from the outside world.
[영한] ⒨ 수도자, 수도승
[첫뜻] member of a community or fraternity of men formed for the practice of religious devotions or duties and bound by certain vows
[활용] 복수형; monks
[파생] monkish, monk
[어근] mon(mono); 혼자

nervous [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2415] [★★] [레마] nerve
[본문] Neuroscience is the scientific study of the workings of the human brain and nervous system.
[영영] If someone is nervous, they are frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen, and show this in their behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안해[초조해/두려워] 하는 ② 신경이 과민한, 걱정을 많이 하는, 겁을 잘 먹는 ③ 신경의
[첫뜻] containing nerves; affecting the sinews
[파생] nerve, nervine, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervy
[어근] ⑴ nerv; sinew, nerve ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
[반의어] confident

neuroplasticity [명사] [레마] plastic
[본문] So, this was proof of neuroplasticity - our brain's ability to change in response to conscious effort.
[영한] ⒨ 신경가소성
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ plast(plas); 엉겨진, mould ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미 [구성단어] neuro + plasticity

neuroscience [명사] [레마] science
[본문] He challenged me, he said, 'I understand that you've been using tools of modern neuroscience to study anxiety and depression.
[영한] ⒨ 신경 과학
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro ⑵ sci; know, 알다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사어미 [구성단어] neuro + science

oscillation [명사] [레마] oscillation
[본문] Very high levels of gamma oscillations - now that's brain waves showing increased connections between different parts of the brain.
[영한] ⒨ ① (두 가지 사이의 규칙적인) 진동 ② (진동을 보이는 것이 한 번) 움직임 ③ (감정/행동/생각이) 계속 왔다 갔다[오락가락] 함
[첫뜻] kind of vibration in which a body swings backward and forward
[활용] 복수형; oscillations
[파생] oscillate, oscillational, oscillatory, oscillation
[어원] oscillare(Latin), to swing

peaceful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3689] [★★] [레마] peace
[본문] Compassionate thoughts such as 'May you be happy and peaceful', 'May you not suffer'.
[영영] Peaceful activities and situations do not involve war.
[영한] ⒨ ① 평화적인, 비폭력적인 ② 평화로운 ③ 평화를 사랑하는, 평화 조성을 위해 애쓰는
[파생] peace, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness
[어근] ⑴ peace(pac); 평화 ⑵ ful; …이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] tranquil, peaceable

philosophy [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2272] [★★] [레마] philosophy
[본문] Isn't it more like a philosophy or a lifestyle?
[영영] Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live.
[영한] ⒨ ① (학문으로서의) 철학 ② (세계나 인생에 대한 신념 체계로서의) 철학 ③ (개인의 세계관/인생관을 담은) 철학
[활용] 복수형; philosophies
[파생] philosophic, philosophically, philosophicalness, philosophize, philosophy, philosophical
[어근] ⑴ philo(phil); 사랑(loving) ⑵ soph; 현명하다, wise ⑶ y; 명사 어미

proof [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2887] [★★] [레마] prove
[본문] So, this was proof of neuroplasticity - our brain's ability to change in response to conscious effort.
[영영] ① Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.
② In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증거(물), 증명(서) ② 입증, 증명 ③ (수학) 증명 ④ 교정쇄 ⑤ 프루프(증류주의 알코올 농도를 나타내는 단위)
[활용] 복수형; proofs
[파생] proof, provability, provable, provably, prove
[어근] proof(prob); 시험, worthy
<동사> ① (특히 천에) 방수[방염 등의] 처리를 하다 ② 교정쇄를 만들다 <형용사> ① (손상 등에) 견딜 수 있는 ② (''…에 맞서 저항보호할 수 있음''을 나타냄)

regulate [동사] [Ranking; 3413] [★★] [레마] regulate
[본문] There is no question at this point in time {which is} based upon the current science that has been conducted over the last 10 years, that meditation can change the brain in enduring ways; and the circuits that are involved are multiple, but they include circuits that are important for regulating attention and regulating emotion.
[영영] To regulate an activity or process means to control it, especially by means of rules.
[영한] ⒨ ① 규제[통제/단속]하다 ② (기계 등의 속도/압력/온도 등을) 조절[조정]하다
[첫뜻] adjust by rule, control
[활용] regulated, regulated, regulating, regulates
[파생] regulate, regulation, regulative, regulatively, regulatory
[어근] ⑴ regul; rule ⑵ ate; 동사어미

relax [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2883] [★★] [레마] relax
[본문] How do you relax, Sam?
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[활용] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[파생] relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer, relax
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack [구성단어] lax
[유의어] unwind, ease

remarkable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2731] [★★] [레마] remark
[본문] He spoke to Alejandra Martins of BBC World Service programme Witness History about his remarkable scientific experiment which proved for the first time that meditation can actually change the brain.
[영영] Someone or something that is remarkable is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed.
[영한] ⒨ 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 주목할 만한
[파생] remarkability, remarkable, remarkableness, remarkably, remarker, remark
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ mark; sign, landmark ⑶ able; 접미어
[유의어] astonishing, wonderful, tremendous
[반의어] unremarkable
<명사> 주목해야 할 것[사건]. ??bil/i/ty, remarkable/ness 명사

remould [동사] [레마] remould
[본문] In other words, the meditating monks were intentionally remoulding their minds in more positive ways!
[영영] To remould something such as an idea or an economy means to change it so that it has a new structure or is based on new principles.
[영한] ⒨ (생각/시스템 등을) 변경하다
[활용] remoulded remoulded remoulding remoulds
[어근] re
<명사>

restructure [동사] [레마] structure
[본문] Meditation experiments proved neuroplasticity - the brain's ability to restructure.
[영영] To restructure an organization or system means to change the way it is organized, usually in order to make it work more effectively.
[영한] ⒨ 구조를 조정하다[개혁하다]
[활용] restructured restructured restructuring restructures
[파생] restructurer, restructuring, restructure
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ struct; build ⑶ ure; 명사어미 [구성단어] re + structure

stranger [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2714] [★★] [레마] strange
[본문] In his test, Buddhist monks sent out loving thoughts to everyone equally - to friends, enemies and strangers as well as to themselves.
[영영] A stranger is someone you have never met before.
[영한] ⒨ ① 낯선[모르는] 사람 ② (to…) (어떤 곳에) 처음 온 사람
[활용] 복수형; strangers
[어근] ⑴ strang(extra); 멀리 ⑵ er; ~하는 사람

sudden [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2890] [★★] [레마] sudden
[본문] This is what you or I might experience as a flash of insight - a moment of sudden understanding and clarity.
[영한] ⒨ 불시, 돌연, 급격
[파생] suddenly, suddenness, sudden
[어근] ⑴ sub; up to ⑵ ire(it); go
<형용사> 갑작스러운, 급작스러운 <부사> [시] =suddenly

swimming [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4492] [★★] [레마] swimming
[본문] Well, I love watching movies and I go swimming.
[영한] ⒨ 수영
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
[어근] ⑴ swim; swim ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
<형용사> ① 헤엄치는, (새 등이) 유영성(遊泳性)의 ② 수영용의 ③ 물[땀, 침]이 넘치는

upset [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3417] [★★] [레마] set
[본문] They were more focused and emotionally balanced and less likely to get upset.
[영영] If something upsets you, it makes you feel worried or unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다 ④ (실수로) 넘어뜨리다[뒤엎다]
[활용] upset, upset, upsetting, upsets
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
[구성단어] up + set
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <형용사> ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈

working [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2843] [★★] [레마] work
[본문] Neuroscience is the scientific study of the workings of the human brain and nervous system.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계시스템조직 등의) 작동[운용/작용] (방식) ② (광산채석장 등의) 채굴장[작업장]
[활용] 복수형; workings
[어근] ⑴ work; work ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
<형용사> ① 직장이 있는, 일을 하고 있는 ② (육체적인) 노동을 하는, 노무직에 종사하는 ③ 근무[업무/직장]와 관련된

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[영어단어공부] BBC 6 Minute English - Meditation and the brain

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[영어단어공부] BBC 6 Minute English - Meditation and the brain

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