BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 United against food waste은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [26]We had a lot of… I don't know how you call carreros... it's just people that have a big truck and they will just come by, and they will say, 'What do you have? Ohhh… that's too expensive! Wooh… very expensive! I want it half that price'.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [8]according to the UN, one third of the food we grow ends up in the rubbish bin.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
after all [부사] [6Rank; 91] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [47]Maybe it's best to stick to local, seasonal food after all.
[영한] ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
all over the world [부사] [6Rank; 808]
[본문] [20]We've talked about supermarkets in Britain, but food waste is happening all over the world.
[영한] 전 세계에
all year round [부사]
[본문] [12]Here in the UK, big supermarkets import food from abroad for customers to enjoy all year round.
[영한] 일년 내내
[유의어] all year around
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 664]
[본문] [11]We'll meet the people trying to stop us from throwing good food away, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [11]We'll meet the people trying to stop us from throwing good food away, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
come by [동사] [6Rank; 833] [구동사]
[본문] [26]We had a lot of… I don't know how you call carreros... it's just people that have a big truck and they will just come by, and they will say, 'What do you have? Ohhh… that's too expensive! Wooh… very expensive! I want it half that price'.
[영영] ① to pass somebody/something without stopping
② (especially AmE) to come to visit somebody for a short time in a relaxed or informal way
③ to manage to get something; to receive something by chance
[영한] ① (힘쓴 끝에) ~을 얻다[구하다] ② ~을 받다 ③ (누구를 보러) 잠깐 들르다
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 94] [구동사]
[본문] [30]So I didn't have any way of controlling how I was going to sell - it just depended on these people coming.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[활용] depended on depended on depending on depends on
[유의어] count on, look to
die of [동사] [6Rank; 231] [구동사]
[본문] [43]Supermarkets set cautious use-by dates for the worst-case scenario - the worst that could possibly happen in a situation, for example, someone getting sick and dying of food poisoning.
[영영] ① to die because of (something)
② sometimes used figuratively to say something causes a lot of discomfort, distress, etc.
[영한] ~로 죽다
end up in [동사] [6Rank; 494] [구동사]
[본문] [8]According to the UN, one third of the food we grow ends up in the rubbish bin.
[영한] 결국 …로 끝나다.
[활용] ended up in ended up in ending up in ends up in
fly in [동사]
[본문] [13]Summer fruit like strawberries and mangos are flown in from tropical countries and sold in winter, increasing carbon emissions as well as waste.
[영한] ① 비행기로 도착하다 ② 을 착륙시키다, (비행기가) 착륙하다 ③ 열심히 해내다
[활용] flies in flew in flied in flied in; flown in flying in
food waste [명사]
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be talking about food waste.
[영한] 음식 찌꺼기.
for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [43]Supermarkets set cautious use-by dates for the worst-case scenario - the worst that could possibly happen in a situation, for example, someone getting sick and dying of food poisoning.
[영한] 예를 들어
for instance [부사]
[본문] [40]Well, food makers don't know how people will keep their products, so for instance, they might forget to put their groceries straight in the fridge when they get home.
[영한] 예를 들어
get home [동사]
[본문] [40]Well, food makers don't know how people will keep their products, so for instance, they might forget to put their groceries straight in the fridge when they get home.
[영한] ① 귀가하다 ② 목적을 달성하다, (결승점 따위에) 1착으로 들어오다 ③ 적중하다, (남의) 급소를 찌르다
get sick [동사] [6Rank; 503] [숙어동사]
[본문] [43]Supermarkets set cautious use-by dates for the worst-case scenario - the worst that could possibly happen in a situation, for example, someone getting sick and dying of food poisoning.
[영한] 병에 걸리다
going to [형용사]
[본문] [42]Food producers and supermarkets… they kind of have to calculate it to the worst-case scenario because they don't know which product is going to get stored at the wrong temperature, so they have to blanket apply a shorter date to protect consumers.
[영한] ~할 예정인
good for [형용사] [6Rank; 189]
[본문] [52]Unlike strawberries and rhubarb, kale grows in all seasons, and what's more, it's good for you too!
[영영] able to provide or produce (something)
[영한] …에 알맞아, …에 견뎌서, …을 지불할 수 있는, (…기간) 유효의
[유의어] can
grow in [동사]
[본문] [52]Unlike strawberries and rhubarb, kale grows in all seasons, and what's more, it's good for you too!
[영한] ① (식물 따위가) 안쪽으로 향하여 자라다[생장하다] ② (없어진 식물/털 따위가) (다시) 나다 ③ 늘다, 증대하다 ④ (…에) 파고들다, 침투하다
[활용] grew in grown in growing in grows in
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 14] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [38]in fact, UN estimates that 60 percent of food waste happens in this way, often because it's past the use-by date and might not be safe to eat.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in this way [부사] [6Rank; 514]
[본문] [38]In fact, UN estimates that 60 percent of food waste happens in this way, often because it's past the use-by date and might not be safe to eat.
[영한] 이렇게 하여
kind of [부사] [6Rank; 10] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [25]So Josefina, that's the farmer who we heard earlier growing those giant avocados, she used to have to sell her crops to these kind of middlemen.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 24] [구동사]
[본문] [32]All this leads to food waste because it's really hard for farmers, like Josefina, to predict which crops they're going to be able to sell.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[활용] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
look for [동사] [6Rank; 61] [구동사]
[본문] [6]You reach into the kitchen refrigerator looking for something to eat, only to find a brown lettuce, a sad-looking cucumber, and some two-week old fish, all past its use-by date - the date printed on the food container showing how long it is safe to eat.
[영영] ① to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[활용] looked for looked for looking for looks for
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
of course [부사] [6Rank; 5] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [62]And, of course, Neil and Sam will teach you some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
related to [파생전치사] [6Rank; 433] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [35]Usually middlemen are commissioned - they received a payment from the supermarkets directly related to the amount they sell.
[영한] ~와 관련 있는
sell on [동사] [6Rank; 1955]
[본문] [55]A middleman buys produce directly from the producer, before selling it on to customers for a profit.
[영영] 1.to sell something to somebody else that you have bought not long before, usually in order to make a profit
[영한] ① ~을 되팔다 ② …을 납득시키다
[활용] sold on, selling on sells on
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with use-by date - the date until which food is safe to eat.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[활용] started with started with starting with starts with
stick to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 801] [구동사]
[본문] [47]Maybe it's best to stick to local, seasonal food after all.
[영한] ① (어려움을 참고) ~을 계속하다 ② ~을 (바꾸지 않고) 고수하다[지키다]
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [20]We've talked about supermarkets in Britain, but food waste is happening all over the world.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
throw away [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 121] [구동사]
[본문] [37]Another problem is that we throw away food after we've bought it.
[영영] ① to get rid of something that has no use or that you no longer need
② to fail to make good use of something; to waste something
[영한] ① (더 이상 필요 없는 것을) 버리다[없애다] ② (기회 등을) 허비하다
[활용] threw away thrown away throwing away throws away
[파생] throwaway, throw away
[유의어] throw out
use-by date [명사]
[본문] [6]You reach into the kitchen refrigerator looking for something to eat, only to find a brown lettuce, a sad-looking cucumber, and some two-week old fish, all past its use-by date - the date printed on the food container showing how long it is safe to eat.
[영한] 소비기한
[활용] 복수형; use-by dates
what's more [부사] [6Rank; 2094]
[본문] [52]Unlike strawberries and rhubarb, kale grows in all seasons, and what's more, it's good for you too!
[영영] in addition; furthermore
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2040
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2039
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
