[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - 3D printers [BBC Learning English 강좌]

 

 

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 3D printers은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

1436년 독일에서 요하네스 구텐베르크가 인쇄기를 처음 발명한 이래로 프린터는 먼 길을 왔습니다. 다양한 재료로 견고한 3차원 물체를 만들 수 있는 프린터인 3D 프린터는 오늘날 많은 문제에 대한 솔루션을 제공하고 있습니다. Sam과 Neil은 3D 프린터가 의학에서 수행하는 역할을 살펴보고 관련 어휘도 가르쳐줍니다.

(Printers have come a long way since the printing press was first invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1436 in Germany. 3D printers - printers which can build solid, three-dimensional objects out of a variety of materials - are today providing solutions to many problems. Sam and Neil look at the role 3D printers are playing in medicine, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.)

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a lot of [형용사] [6Rank; 9] [관사구]
[본문] [40]But the traditional way of making artificial eyes by hand is very time-consuming - it takes a lot of time to do.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)

according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [39]Even before 3D printers, prosthetic eyes were custom-made, a word similar to 'bespoke' which means specially made according to a particular person's requirements.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면

as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [57]Sam and Neil look at the role 3D printers are playing in medicine, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로

 

 

build up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 359] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] ① to become greater, stronger or larger in number
② to collect or create something, often gradually over a period of time
③ to develop something
[영한] ① 건물로 둘러싸다 ② (재물/명성/인격 등을) 쌓아 올리다, 확립하다 ③ (건강 등을) 증진시키다, (몸을) 단련하다, 선전하다, 칭찬하다, (병력을) 증강하다 ④ 늘다, 축적되다, (구름이) 나타나다 ⑤ (교통이) 막히기 시작하다, (압력/긴장 등이) 강화되다 ⑥ (날씨가) (나쁘게) 변해 가다 ⑦ (~이 되도록) 점점 커지다[강력해지다/많아지다]
[파생] build up, build-up
[유의어] accumulate(늘어나다)

capable of [형용사] [6Rank; 570]
[본문] [5]In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press - a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
[영한] ~할 수 있는

 

 

chip away at [동사]
[본문] [12]Unlike a sculptor who chips away at a block of stone to reveal a shape underneath, 3D printers work in the opposite way, building up physical objects by adding material layer on layer.
[영영] ① If you chip away at something such as an idea, a feeling, or a system, you gradually make it weaker or less likely to succeed by repeated efforts.
② If you chip away at a debt or an amount of money, you gradually reduce it.
③ (used especially in the progressive tenses) to make something smaller or weaker by continuously breaking small pieces off it
[영한] ① …을 조금씩 깎아먹다. ② ~을 (계속) 쪼다[깎다]

custom-make [동사]
[본문] [38]In many countries, particularly the developed world, there are facilities for custom-making a prosthetic eye to match the other eye, and that's an artisan process which is very time-consuming and requires real artistry on the part of the ocularist - the ocularist is the person who fits the prosthetic eye - and so what we have been developing is a technique to automate the whole process.
[영한] 주문 제작하다
[활용] custom-made custom-made custom-making custom-makes

ever since [접속사] [6Rank; 454]
[본문] [6]ever since, printing has been used around the world to produce books, newspapers and magazines.
[영영] continuously since the time mentioned
[영한] 그 이래 줄곧.

find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [13]And the ability to print objects in this way is providing solutions to many problems, as we'll be finding out…
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다

for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [29]They realised that 3D printers had many uses - for example, they discovered that 3D printers were great at making prototypes - models of a product that can be tested, improved and used to develop better products.
[영한] 예를 들어

great at [형용사] [6Rank; 1700]
[본문] [29]They realised that 3D printers had many uses - for example, they discovered that 3D printers were great at making prototypes - models of a product that can be tested, improved and used to develop better products.
[영한] …에 능숙한.

 

 

hold on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 269] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [25] And people started mucking about with them and going, ‘hold on a minute! - it’s not just an industrial tool…. You can put them in schools, you can put them in universities… Ohh, it's actually really great for prototyping’.
[영영] ① (informal) used to ask somebody to wait or stop for a short time
② to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; to continue doing something although it is difficult
③ to hold something/somebody tightly; to not let go of something/somebody
[영한] ① (명령문 형태로 쓰여) 기다려[멈춰] ② (곤경/위험을) 견뎌[참아] 내다 ③ (전화상으로 상대방에게 하는 말로) 기다려라

in fact [부사] [6Rank; 14] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [32]in fact, it turned out that 3D printers were excellent at making bespoke things - objects which are made specially for a particular person.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)

in this way [부사] [6Rank; 514]
[본문] [13]And the ability to print objects in this way is providing solutions to many problems, as we'll be finding out…
[영한] 이렇게 하여

look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [57]Sam and Neil look at the role 3D printers are playing in medicine, and they teach you some related vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)

 

 

muck about with [동사]
[본문] [25] And people started mucking about with them and going, ‘Hold on a minute! - it’s not just an industrial tool…. You can put them in schools, you can put them in universities… Ohh, it's actually really great for prototyping’.
[영한] …을 만지작거리다, 엉망으로 하다

printing press [명사]
[본문] [5]In 1436 in Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press - a machine capable of making many copies of the same page of text.
[영한] 인쇄기

refer to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 37] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [51]Prosthetics refer to artificial body parts such as arms, legs, feet or eyes, which are used to replace a missing natural part.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention

similar to [형용사] [6Rank; 248]
[본문] [39]Even before 3D printers, prosthetic eyes were custom-made, a word similar to 'bespoke' which means specially made according to a particular person's requirements.
[영한] ~와 비슷한

 

 

speaking of [전치사] [6Rank; 616]
[본문] [42]It's great to see technology helping people, and amazing how far new inventions like 3D printers have come since the days of Johannes Gutenberg… speaking of which, Neil, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면

start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with mucking about, an informal way to say playing with something carelessly, not for a serious reason.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
[활용] started with started with starting with starts with

such as [전치사] [6Rank; 35]
[본문] [51]Prosthetics refer to artificial body parts such as arms, legs, feet or eyes, which are used to replace a missing natural part.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은

talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [9]Now, Neil, when you say a printer that can make solid objects, I guess you're not talking about a normal printer…
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]

turn out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 203] [구동사]
[본문] [32]In fact, it turned out that 3D printers were excellent at making bespoke things - objects which are made specially for a particular person.
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[영한] ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다] ⑤ (전기/난방기를) 끄다 ⑥ (내용물을 없애거나 다시 정돈하여서) ~을 말끔히 정리하다 ⑦ (특히 호주머니 속에 든 것을) 끄집어내다[비우다] ⑧ ~을 만들어 내다[생산하다]
[활용] turned out turned out turning out turns out
[파생] turnout, turn out
[유의어] prove

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2028
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2027

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801

 

[Blog Home]