Some solutions to deal with climate change could damage the environment. An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems. Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
기후변화를 처리하는 어떤 해법은 환경을 훼손할 수도 있습니다. 심해 채굴이라는 (한) 발상이 철저한 검토 중에 있습니다. '녹색 상품'을 위해 사용될 수 있는 금속을 탐사하는 것인데, 그것이 정교한 바다의 생태계를 약화시킬 수도 있습니다. 샘과 닐이 주제를 논의합니다 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amongst [전치사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] among
[본문] [19]amongst them is, Bramley Murton, a professor of marine biology at Southampton's National Oceanographic Centre.
[영영] Amongst means the same as among.
[영한] ① …에 둘러싸인, …의 가운데에 ② …중[사이]에 ③ (셋 이상이 관련된 분배/선택 시) …간에, …중에서
[유의어] among
[어원] [Old English] ongemang [=on gemang] among, during
[어근] ⑴ a(on); on ⑵ mong; 섞이다, 혼잡, mingle ⑶ s; 명사 어미 ⑷ t; unetymological suffix
assess [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2059] [★★] [레마] assess < sed(앉다)
[본문] [39]She thinks the tests which have been permitted to assess the difficulty of mining underwater could open the door to mining on a large scale which would damage fragile marine eco-systems beyond repair.
[영영] When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.
[영한] ① (특성/자질 등을) 재다[가늠하다] ② (가치/양을) 평가[사정]하다
[첫뜻] to fix the amount (of a tax, fine, etc.),
[활용] assessed, assessed, assessing, assesses
[파생] assessable, assess
[유의어] evaluate(평가하다), estimate, measure(평가하다)
[어원] [Latin] assessare [frequentative of Latin assessus] fix a tax upon
[어근] ⑴ as(ad); to ⑵ sess(sed); 앉다, sit
battery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3221] [★★] [레마] batt
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영영] Batteries are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children's toys.
[영한] ① 건전지, 배터리 ② 수많은 ③ 포대, 포열 ④ (촘촘히 이어진) 닭장[새장 등] ⑤ 구타
[활용] 복수형; batteries
[어원] [Latin] battuere.
[어근] ⑴ bat(batt); 타도, beat ⑵ ery; 명사 어미
biodiversity [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] diverse < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [11]Mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영영] the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment
[영한] ① (균형 잡힌 환경을 위한) 생물의 다양성 ② 생물학적 다양성, 종(種)의 다양성.
[구성단어] bio + diversity
[어원] [Latin] diversus pp of divertere; turned different ways.
[어근] ⑴ bio; 생명, life ⑵ di(dis); aside, apart ⑶ vers(verse); turm, 돌다 ⑷ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
biologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [34]But another marine biologist, Helen Scales, isn't convinced.
[영영] biology + ist
[영한] 생물학자
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[구성단어] biology + ist
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ ist; 명사어미
biology [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4266] [★★] [레마] biology < bio
[본문] [19]Amongst them is, Bramley Murton, a professor of marine biology at Southampton's National Oceanographic Centre.
[영영] Biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
[영한] ① 생물학 ② 생명 작용[활동]
[첫뜻] the science of life and living things
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] biologic, biological, biologist, biology
[어근] ⑴ bio; life ⑵ log; study of. ⑶ y; 명사어미
bullet [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2764] [★★] [레마] bullet
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영영] A bullet is a small piece of metal with a pointed or rounded end, which is fired out of a gun.
[영한] 총알
[첫뜻] cannonball
[활용] 복수형; bullets
[파생] bulletless, bulletlike, bullet-like, bullet
[유의어] shot
[어원] [Latin] bulla ⑴bubble; round thing, knob; ⑵ decree, seal, sealed document; (originally from Latin bulla) round swelling, knob ⑴거품; 둥근 것, 둥근 손잡이; ⑵봉인된 문서
[어근] ⑴ bull; 거품, bubble, flask ⑵ et; 작다
centre [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] center
[본문] [19]Amongst them is, Bramley Murton, a professor of marine biology at Southampton's National Oceanographic centre.
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터 ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지 ⑥ (관심의) 중심[초점] ⑦ [형용사에서] … 중심의 참조 self-centred ⑧ 중도파 ⑨ [C] 상호참조 centre forward
[첫뜻] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
[활용] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어원] [Greek] kentron sharp point, goad, sting of a wasp, 날카로운 포인트, 막대기, 말벌의 가시
[어근] centre(center); 중심
[BRIT][AM→center]
complicated [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2775] [★★] [레마] complicate < plic(접다)
[본문] [38]Helen worries that deep-sea mining will be seen as a silver bullet to the climate crisis - a simple and instant solution to a complicated problem.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] 복잡한
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)
[반의어] uncomplicated
[구성단어] complicate + ed
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미
controversial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3115] [★★] [레마] controvert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [6]Often these ideas are controversial because scientists disagree over whether the technology is possible, and whether, in some cases, it could do more harm than good.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[영한] ① 논란이 많은 ② 논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는, 쟁점(爭點)이 되는, 물의를 일으키는
[첫뜻] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어원] [Latin] controversus [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ versi(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 명/형용사 어미
conundrum [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] conundrum
[본문] [21]As in so many things in life, there's a real kind of paradox or a conundrum.
[영영] a confusing or difficult problem
[영한] ① 난문제 ② 수수께끼
[첫뜻] a pedan
[유의어] riddle
[어원] [unknown origin] conundrum
convince [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2056] [★★] [레마] convince < vict
[본문] [34]But another marine biologist, Helen Scales, isn't convinced.
[영영] If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.
[영한] ① 납득시키다, 확신시키다 ② 설득하다
[첫뜻] to overcome in argument
[활용] convinced, convinced, convincing, convinces
[파생] convict, conviction, convictional, convictive, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
[유의어] persuade
[어원] [Latin] convincere [com+vincere] to overcome decisively
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer
copper [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] copper
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영영] Copper is reddish brown metal that is used to make things such as coins and electrical wires.
[영한] ① (Cu) 구리, 동 ② (액수가 얼마 안 되는) 동전 ③ 경찰관
[첫뜻] malleable metallic element, noted for its peculiar red color, tenacity, malleability, and electric conductivity
[활용] 복수형; coppers
[파생] copperish, coppery, copper
[어원] [Greek] Kyprios Cyprus
decarbonise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] carbon
[본문] [25]All of these things which we need to do to decarbonise are going to require raw materials and metals in particular.
[영영] to remove carbon from (the walls of the combustion chamber of an internal-combustion engine)
[영한] 탄소를 제거하다, (화석 연료에서) 친환경 연료로 대체하다
[어원] [Latin] carbon coal, charcoal 석탄, 숯
[어근] ⑴ de; 접두어 ⑵ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑶ on; 명사 어미 ⑷ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→decarbonize]
delicate [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3824] [★★] [레마] delicate < lic
[본문] [9]But could deep-sea mining actually damage delicate ocean ecosystems as well?
[영영] Something that is delicate is small and beautifully shaped.
[영한] ① 연약한, 여린, 다치기[부서지기] 쉬운 ② (사람이) 허약한 ③ 섬세한, 우아한 ④ 정교한 ⑤ 세심한, 미묘한, 까다로운 ⑥ (색깔/향/냄새 등이) 은은한
[첫뜻] self-indulgent, loving ease
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicately, delicateness, delicious
[유의어] subtle(은은하다), fragile(연약하다), tender
<명사> 진미(珍味)
[어원] [Latin] lacere [related to laqueus] to lure, entice, deceive 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
disagree [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2701] [★★] [레마] agree < grat
[본문] [6]Often these ideas are controversial because scientists disagree over whether the technology is possible, and whether, in some cases, it could do more harm than good.
[영영] If you disagree with someone or disagree with what they say, you do not accept that what they say is true or correct. You can also say that two people disagree.
[영한] ① 의견[뜻]이 다르다, 동의하지 않다 ② (진술/보고서들이) 내용이 다르다[일치하지 않다]
[활용] disagreed disagreed disagreeing disagrees
[반의어] agree
[구성단어] dis + agree
[어원] [French] agreer [a contraction of phrase a gre] to please, satisfy, to receive with favor, take pleasure in
[어근] ⑴ dis; 아님, 不, 非 ⑵ a(ad); to ⑶ gree(grat); 환희
dolphin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dolphin
[본문] [11]Mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영영] A dolphin is a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth.
[영한] 돌고래
[첫뜻] popular name of a diverse group of marine mammals, also including the porpoise (but the true dolphin has a longer and more slender snout)
[활용] 복수형; dolphins
[어원] [Greek] delphinos [genitive of delphis] dolphin 돌고래
ecosystem [명사] [Rank; 4594] [레마] ecosystem < eco
[본문] [9]But could deep-sea mining actually damage delicate ocean ecosystems as well?
[영영] An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
[영한] (특정 지역의) 생태계
[활용] 복수형; ecosystems
[구성단어] ecology + system
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ system; 시스템, system
electric [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2719] [★★] [레마] electr
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영한] ① 전기의, 전기를[로] 이용하는[생산하는/생산되는] ② 열광(케)하는
[유의어] electrifying
<명사> (건물의) 전기
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber ⑵ ic; 형용사어미
electrical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3828] [★★] [레마] electr
[본문] [23]electrical car ownership is set to increase by a factor of 25.
[영한] 전기의, 전기를 이용하는[생산하는]
[첫뜻] giving off electricity when rubbed
[파생] electrically, electricalness, electrical
[구성단어] electric + al
[어근] ⑴ electr; 전기, amber ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
exploration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3921] [★★] [레마] explore < plore
[본문] [56]An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems.
[영한] ① 탐사, 답사, 탐험 ② 탐구
[활용] 복수형; explorations
[파생] exploration, explorational, explorationist, explorative, exploratory, explore, explorer
[어원] [Latin] plorare to weep, cry out 울다, 비명 지르다
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plor(plore); 눈물짓다, weep ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
firstly [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] first < fore(앞)
[본문] [29]firstly, he calls it a conundrum - a problem that is very difficult to solve.
[영영] You use firstly in speech or writing when you want to give a reason, make a point, or mention an item that will be followed by others connected with it.
[영한] (여러 가지를 나열할 때) 첫째로[맨 먼저]
[유의어] first
[구성단어] first + ly
[어원] [Old English] fyrst [superlative of fore] foremost, going before all others; chief, principal
fragile [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4788] [★] [레마] fragile < frag
[본문] [39]She thinks the tests which have been permitted to assess the difficulty of mining underwater could open the door to mining on a large scale which would damage fragile marine eco-systems beyond repair.
[영영] If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
[영한] ① 부서지기[손상되기] 쉬운 ② 취약한, 허술한 ③ 섬세한(흔히 아름다움을 동반함) ④ 허약한
[첫뜻] liable to sin, morally weak;
[파생] fragilely, fragileness, fragility, fragile
[유의어] delicate(연약하다)
[어원] [Latin] fragilis [from root of frangere] easily broken 쉽게 부서지는
[어근] ⑴ frag; 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ile; 형용사 어미
grid [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] grid
[본문] [22]The global grid capacity by 2050 will have to increase by three times.
[영영] A grid is something which is in a pattern of straight lines that cross over each other, forming squares. On maps the grid is used to help you find a particular thing or place.
[영한] ① 격자무늬 ② (금속/목재로 된) 격자판 ③ (지도에서 위치를 나타내기 위한) 기준선망 ④ (전기/가스 등의 공급용) 배전관[망] ⑤ (자동차 경주에서) 출발점 ⑥ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터) 그리드[차세대 인터넷망]
[파생] gridded, grid
[어근] grid; grid
habit [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2327] [★★] [레마] habit < hab(갖다)
[본문] [41]Helen thinks starting deep-sea mining leads down a slippery slope - a situation or habit that is difficult to stop and is likely to get worse and worse.
[영영] A habit is something that you do often or regularly.
[영한] ① 버릇 ② 습관 ③ (약물/알코올/흡연의) 습관성 중독[습성] ④ (수도사/수녀가 입는) 의복
[첫뜻] characteristic attire of a religious or clerical order
[활용] 복수형; habits
[파생] habitual, habitually, habitualness, habituate, habit
[유의어] custom
<동사> ① 차려입다, 입히다 ② 거주하다
[어원] [Latin] habitus [past participle of habere] condition, demeanor, appearance, dress [habere의 과거분사] 상태, 태도[품행], 외관, 옷[의복]
[어근] hibit(hab); 갖다, 거처하다
harm [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3683] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] [6]Often these ideas are controversial because scientists disagree over whether the technology is possible, and whether, in some cases, it could do more harm than good.
[영영] Harm is physical injury to a person or an animal which is usually caused on purpose.
[영한] 해, 피해, 손해
[첫뜻] hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult,
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
<동사> 해치다, 해를 끼치다, 손상시키다
[어원] [Old English] hearm hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[어근] harm; 해로운, 고통, harm
hopefully [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4051] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어원] [Old English] hopian to have trust, have confidence; assume confidently or trust 신뢰를 갖다, 확신을 갖다, 확신을 갖고 추정하다, 신뢰하다
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
idiom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] [52]And finally, the idiom to open the door to something means to allow something new to start or to make it possible.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
instant [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4502] [★★] [레마] stance < st-(서다)
[본문] [38]Helen worries that deep-sea mining will be seen as a silver bullet to the climate crisis - a simple and instant solution to a complicated problem.
[영영] You use instant to describe something that happens immediately.
[영한] ① 즉각적인 ② (식품이) 인스턴트의
[첫뜻] now, present, of the moment, current,
[파생] instant, instantaneity, instantaneous, instantaneously, instantaneousness, instantly
[유의어] immediate(즉각적이다)
<명사> ① 순간, 아주 짧은 동안 ② (특정한 일이 일어나는 바로 그) 순간
[어원] [Latin] stare [from PIE root *sta-] to stand
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ sta(st); stand ⑶ ant(anti); 형용사 어미
invention [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4828] [★★] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[첫뜻] finding or discovering of something
[활용] 복수형; inventions
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
[어원] [Latin] inventus pp of invenire;
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
mammals [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mamm
[본문] [11]mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영한] (해양과학) 포유류 (哺乳類)
[활용] 복수형명사
[어원] [Latin] mamma breast, female breast 유방, 여성의 가슴
[어근] ⑴ mamm; 엄마, 가슴, mother ⑵ al; 명사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
marine [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4964] [★★] [레마] marine
[본문] [11]Mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영영] Marine is used to describe things relating to the sea or to the animals and plants that live in the sea.
[영한] ① 바다의, 해양의 ② 배의, 해상의
[첫뜻] found in or pertaining to the sea,
[파생] marine, maritime
<명사> 해병대 (병사)
[어원] [Old English] ceallian [from Old Norse kalla]
[어근] marine(marin); 바다, sea
mining [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mine
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영영] Mining is the industry and activities connected with getting valuable or useful minerals from the ground, for example coal, diamonds, or gold.
[영한] 채굴, 채광, 광(산)업
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
<형용사> 광업의, 광산의
[구성단어] mine + ing
[어원] [French] mine [from Medieval Latin mina, minera] (noun) vein, lode; tunnel, shaft; mineral ore; mine 광맥(鑛脈), 굴, 통로(坑道), 광물, 광산
[어근] ⑴ min(mine); mine ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
multiply [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] multiple < plic(접다)
[본문] [33]If something increases by a factor of a certain number, it becomes multiplied that many times.
[영영] When something multiplies or when you multiply it, it increases greatly in number or amount.
[영한] ① 곱하다 ② (수/양을) 크게 증가[증대]시키다, 크게 증가[증대]하다 ③ (생물) 증식[번식]하다, 증식[번식]시키다
[첫뜻] to cause to become many, cause to increase in number or quantity,
[활용] multiplied, multiplied, multiplying, multiplies
[파생] multipliable, multiplicable, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicity, multiply, multiple
<명사> 곱셈, 곱셈기(器)
[어근] ⑴ multi; 많은 ⑵ ply(plic); 접은, fold
nickel [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] nickel
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영영] ① a hard silver-white metal
② a U.S. or Canadian coin that is worth five cents
[영한] ① 니켈 ② (미국/캐나다의) 5센트
[첫뜻] whitish metal element
[활용] 복수형; nickels
<동사> 니켈 도금하다
[어원] [German] Kupfernickel [Kupfer+Nickel] (literally) copper demon
oceanographic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] oceanography < ocean
[본문] [19]Amongst them is, Bramley Murton, a professor of marine biology at Southampton's National oceanographic Centre.
[영한] 해양학의
[구성단어] oceanography + ic
[어원] [English] oceanography [ocean+-graphy]
opposite [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2241] [★★] [레마] oppose < pose
[본문] [30]He also calls it a paradox - a situation that seems impossible because it contains two opposite ideas.
[영영] The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.
[영한] ① (보통 마주 보고 있는 둘 중) 다른 편[쪽]의[건너편의] ② … 맞은편의 ③ (정)반대의
[파생] oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, oppositionless, oppositive, opponent
[유의어] contrary(정반대되다)
<명사> 반대(되는 사람/것), 반의어 <부사> 정반대의 위치에, 맞은편에 <전치사> ① 건너편[맞은편]에 ② (연극/영화에서) … 상대역으로
[어원] [Latin] opponere ob+ponere; set against
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); against ⑵ pos(pose); pose ⑶ ite; 명사어미
outline [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4478] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [20]Here he outlines the problem to BBC World Service's, Science in Action.
[영영] If you outline an idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way.
[영한] ① 개요를 서술하다 ② 윤곽을 보여주다[나타내다]
[활용] outlined, outlined, outlining, outlines
[유의어] sketch, sketch
<명사> ① 개요 ② 윤곽
[구성단어] out + line
[어원] [Old English] line ⑴[from Latin linea] cable, rope; series, row, row of letters; rule, direction; ⑵ (obsolete) flax ⑴[어원은 Latin linea] 케이블[전선], 밧줄; 시리즈[연속물], 열, 글자의 열; 규칙, 방향; ⑵ (폐어) 아마(亞麻)
[어근] ⑴ out; 이상의 ⑵ line; 선, line
ownership [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3619] [★] [레마] own < again
[본문] [23]Electrical car ownership is set to increase by a factor of 25.
[영영] Ownership of something is the state of owning it.
[영한] 소유(권)
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[구성단어] owner + ship
[어원] [Old English] agen [=ongean, past participle of agan] possessed by
[어근] ⑴ own(ago); own ⑵ er; 명사 어미 ⑶ ship; 상태
paradox [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] paradox
[본문] [21]As in so many things in life, there's a real kind of paradox or a conundrum.
[영영] You describe a situation as a paradox when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.
[영한] ① 역설적인 사람[것/상황] ② 역설
[첫뜻] a statement contrary to common belief or expectation
[활용] 복수형; paradoxes
[파생] paradoxer, paradoxical, paradoxically, paradoxist, paradox
[어원] [Latin] paradoxum paradox, statement seemingly absurd yet really true
[어근] ⑴ para; beyond ⑵ dog(dox); 의견, opinion, think
paradoxically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] paradox
[본문] [31]Deep-sea mining could damage the ocean, but paradoxically it might provide rare metals needed to decarbonise the planet.
[영한] 역설적으로 (말해서)
[파생] paradoxer, paradoxical, paradoxically, paradoxist, paradox
[구성단어] paradoxical + ly
[어원] [Latin] paradoxum paradox, statement seemingly absurd yet really true
[어근] ⑴ para; beyond ⑵ dox; 의견, opinion, think ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
permission [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3261] [★★] [레마] permit < mit(보내다)
[본문] [37]My concern is that it really will be opening a door to something much more than those tests - it's leading down a rather slippery slope I think, towards this getting permission for deep-sea mining to be open on a commercial scale.
[영영] If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.
[영한] ① 허락, 허가 ② (문서로 된) 승인[허락/허가]
[활용] 복수형; permissions
[파생] permission, permissive, permit, permitter
[어원] [Latin] mittere to send; to put, place; to release, (in classical Latin) sent, let go; to throw 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ miss(mit); 보내다 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
precious [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4028] [★★] [레마] preci
[본문] [7]In this programme, we'll be finding out about a new idea to collect lumps of precious metals, called nodules, from the bottom of the ocean.
[영영] If you say that something such as a resource is precious, you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted or used badly.
[영한] ① (희귀하고 많은 금전적 가치를 지닌) 귀중한, 값비싼 ② (낭비해서는 안 될) 귀한[소중한] ③ (개인에게) 소중한 ④ 귀하신 ⑤ 지나치게 점잔을 빼는
[첫뜻] valuable, of great worth or price, costly,
[파생] preciosity, preciously, preciousness, precious
[유의어] treasured, affected
<부사> 정말 거의 없는
[어원] [Latin] pretium reward, prize, value, worth 보상, 상품, 가치, 재산
[어근] ⑴ preci; 평가, value ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
raw [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2807] [★★] [레마] raw
[본문] [18]Deep-sea mining is supported by some scientists because it could provide the raw materials, especially metals, needed to power electric cars.
[영영] Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
[영한] ① 익히지 않은, 날것의 ② 원자재의, 가공되지 않은 ③ 가공[처리]되지 않은 ④ 원초적인, 다듬어지지 않은 ⑤ 피부가 벗겨져[까져서] 쓰라린[따가운] ⑥ 경험 없는, 새로 시작하는, 신입(新入)의 ⑦ 몹시 추운 ⑧ (충격적일 정도로) 노골적인[있는 그대로 보여주는]
[첫뜻] uncooked, raw
[활용] 비교; raw < rawer < rawest
[파생] rawish, rawly, rawness, raw
<명사> ① 살갗이 벗겨진 곳, 생살, 찰과상, 아픈 곳, 약점 ② 생것, 날것, 술의 원액 ③ 버릇없는 사람
[어원] [Greek] kreas raw flesh 요리되지 않은, 날[생(生)] 것의
renewable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] renew < new
[본문] [8]The idea, known as deep-sea mining, could provide the metals like copper, nickel and cobalt which are needed for the green technology used in electric car batteries and other renewable energy.
[영영] Renewable resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight, which are always available.
[영한] ① (에너지/천연 자원이) 재생 가능한 ② (계약/티켓 등이) 갱신[연장] 가능한
[파생] renewability, renewable, renewably, renewal, renewer, renew
[반의어] non-renewable
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ new; new ⑶ able; 할 수 있는 (형용사어미)
repair [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3910] [★★] [레마] repair
[본문] [39]She thinks the tests which have been permitted to assess the difficulty of mining underwater could open the door to mining on a large scale which would damage fragile marine eco-systems beyond repair.
[영영] A repair is something that you do to mend a machine, building, piece of clothing, or other thing that has been damaged or is not working properly.
[영한] 수리, 보수, 수선
[활용] 복수형; repairs
[파생] repairability, repairable, repairer, reparation, repair
<동사> ① 수리[보수/수선]하다 ② (상황을) 바로잡다 ③ 가다, 다니다, 자주 가다
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ pair(pare); make ready, prepare
scrutiny [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] scrutiny
[본문] [56]An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems.
[영한] 정밀 조사, 철저한 검토
[첫뜻] the formal enumerating of the votes in an election to an office or dignity
[활용] 복수형; scrutinies
[파생] scrutiniser, scrutinizer, scrutinizingly, scrutiny, scrutinize
[유의어] inspection(정밀 조사)
[어원] [Latin] scrutinium [from Latin scrutari] a search, inquiry
[어근] ⑴ scrut; 뒤지다, 조사하다, ransack ⑵ iny(ine); 명사 어미
silver [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2461] [레마] silver
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영한] ① (Ag) 은 ② 은화, 백동전 ③ 은식기류, (장식용) 은제품 ④ 은색, 은백색, 은빛 ⑤ [U, C] 상호참조 silver medal
[첫뜻] silver; money
[활용] 복수형; silvers
[파생] silverer, silvering, silverly, silvern, silvery, silver
<동사> ① 은[은백색]으로 도금하다 ② (특히 문예체) 은빛으로 반짝이게 하다 <형용사> 은색[은백색]의
[어원] [Old English] seolfor silver
[어근] silver; 은, silver
slope [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3463] [★★] [레마] slope
[본문] [37]My concern is that it really will be opening a door to something much more than those tests - it's leading down a rather slippery slope I think, towards this getting permission for deep-sea mining to be open on a commercial scale.
[영영] A slope is the side of a mountain, hill, or valley.
[영한] ① 경사지 ② (산)비탈, 경사면 ③ 경사(도), 기울기
[첫뜻] inclination,
[활용] 복수형; slopes
[유의어] incline, rise
<동사> ① 경사지다, 기울어지다 ② 기울어지다, 삐뚜름하다 ③ 슬며시 빠져나가다
[어원] [Old English] aslupan [a+slupan] to slip away
solar [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2768] [★] [레마] solar
[본문] [24]solar and wind generation is going to grow by a factor of a hundred.
[영영] Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun.
[영한] ① 태양의 ② 태양열을 이용한
[파생] solarism, solarist, solarize, solar
<명사> ① 태양에너지 ② 일광욕실 (=solarium 1.)
[어근] solar; 태양, sun
spell [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4344] [★★] [레마] spell
[본문] [42]And that could spell the end for thousands of marine animal and plant species.
[영영] When you spell a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.
[영한] ① (어떤 단어의) 철자를 말하다[쓰다] ② 철자를 맞게 쓰다, 맞춤법에 맞게 글을 쓰다 ③ (철자가 특정한 순서로 조합되어 어떤 단어가[를]) 되다[형성하다] ④ (보통 나쁜 결과를) 가져오다[의미하다] ⑤ (다른 사람이 잠시 휴식하도록) 교대하다
[첫뜻] ① read letter by letter, write or say the letters of ② work in place of (another)
[활용] spelled spelt, spelled spelt, spelling, spells
[파생] spellable, spell
[유의어] stretch(기간), run
<명사> ① (특정한 날씨 등이 지속되는) 한동안[잠깐] ② 한동안의 일[활동] ③ 주문(呪文),마법
[어원] [French] espeller mean, signify, explain, interpret; spell out letters, pronounce, recite
sunlight [명사] [Rank; 3928] [★★] [레마] light
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영영] Sunlight is the light that comes from the sun during the day.
[영한] 햇빛, 햇살, 일광
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] sunlit, sunlight
[구성단어] sun + light
[어원] [Old English] leoht ⑴ [=leht] (Anglian) luminous, bright, beautiful, shining, having much light; ⑵ not heavy, having little actual weight, light in weight, lightly constructed; easy to do, trifling; quick, agile; ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
times [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] time
[본문] [22]The global grid capacity by 2050 will have to increase by three times.
[영한] (…)배
[활용] 복수형명사
<전치사> …으로 곱한
[어원] [Old English] tima limited space of time
[어근] ⑴ time; time ⑵ s; 명사복수, 3인칭단수
undermine [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3732] [★] [레마] undermine < mine
[본문] [56]An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems.
[영영] If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
[영한] ① (특히 자신감/권위 등을) 약화시키다 ② 기반을 약화시키다
[첫뜻] render unstable by digging at the foundation
[활용] undermined, undermined, undermining, undermines
[파생] underminer, underminingly, undermine
[유의어] undercut
[구성단어] under + mine
[어원] [French] mine [from Medieval Latin mina, minera] (noun) vein, lode; tunnel, shaft; mineral ore; mine 광맥(鑛脈), 굴, 통로(坑道), 광물, 광산
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ mine; mine, 캐다
underwater [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] water
[본문] [39]She thinks the tests which have been permitted to assess the difficulty of mining underwater could open the door to mining on a large scale which would damage fragile marine eco-systems beyond repair.
[영영] Underwater devices are specially made so that they can work in water.
[영한] 물속의, 수중의
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <부사> 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[구성단어] under + water
[어원] [Old English] wæter
UNESCO [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] UNESCO
[본문] [13]So, according to recent estimates by UNESCO oceanographers, how many different marine species have their home in the ocean?
[영한] 유네스코, 국제연합교육과학문화기구
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
warming [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] warm
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영한] ① (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기] ② 온난화
<형용사> 따뜻하게 해 주는
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
whale [명사] [Rank; 4276] [★] [레마] whale
[본문] [11]Mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영영] Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
[영한] 고래
[첫뜻] animals of the mammalian order Cetacea
[활용] 복수형; whales whale
[파생] whalelike, whale
<동사> 고래잡이에 종사하다
[어원] [Old English] hwæl whale
[어근] whale; whale
worse [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] worse < bad
[본문] [41]Helen thinks starting deep-sea mining leads down a slippery slope - a situation or habit that is difficult to stop and is likely to get worse and worse.
[영영] Worse is the comparative of bad.
[영한] ① 더 나쁜[못한/엉망인] ② 더 심한[심각한/악화된] ③ 더 아픈[불행한]
[첫뜻] worse
[파생] worsen, worseness, worse
<명사> 더 안 좋은[나쁜] 일 <부사> ① 더 나쁘게[못하게/엉망으로] ② 더 심하게[심각하게/악화되어] ③ (진술의 도입 부분에 쓰여) 더 심각한 것은[심각하게도]
[어원] [Old English] wyrsa worse
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2003
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Deep-sea mining: Good or bad for the planet?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 360개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 322개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 313개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 320개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 299개로 83%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
