BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Deep-sea mining: Good or bad for the planet?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
기후 변화에 대처하기 위한 일부 솔루션은 환경을 손상시킬 수 있습니다. 정밀 조사 중인 아이디어는 심해 채굴로, 섬세한 해양 생태계를 훼손할 수 있는 '친환경' 제품에 사용되는 금속을 탐사하는 것입니다. Sam과 Neil은 주제에 대해 토론하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.
(Some solutions to deal with climate change could damage the environment. An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems. Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a kind of [형용사] [6Rank; 368]
[본문] [21]As in so many things in life, there's a real kind of paradox or a conundrum.
[영한] ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의
according to [전치사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 13] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [13]So, according to recent estimates by Unesco oceanographers, how many different marine species have their home in the ocean?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as in [전치사] [6Rank; 662]
[본문] [21]as in so many things in life, there's a real kind of paradox or a conundrum.
[영한] …의 경우(에서)와 같이
as much as [부사] [6Rank; 160]
[본문] [43]Yes, our oceans need protection as much as our land and skies - which reminds me of my question, Sam.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [9]But could deep-sea mining actually damage delicate ocean ecosystems as well?
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
by a factor of [전치사]
[본문] [23]Electrical car ownership is set to increase by a factor of 25.
[영한] (증감 규모가) …배(倍) 만큼
carry on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 226] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영영] ① (carry on doing something) (especially BrE) (with something) to continue doing something or moving in a particular direction, without stopping
② to manage to continue living or working in your usual way in spite of difficult or unpleasant circumstances
③ (with something) to continue speaking or doing something after a short pause
[영한] ① 계속 가다[움직이다] ② 투덜대다 ③ (~와) 불륜을 맺다 ④ ~을 계속하다
[유의어] carry something on
climate change [명사] [6Rank; 831]
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
deal with [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 36] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [55]Some solutions to deal with climate change could damage the environment.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
do harm [동사] [6Rank; 451]
[본문] [6]Often these ideas are controversial because scientists disagree over whether the technology is possible, and whether, in some cases, it could do more harm than good.
[영한] ① 해가 되다, 손해를 끼치다 ② …에게 해를 입히다 ③ 해를 끼치다
dream up [동사] [6Rank; 1587] [구동사]
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영영] to have an idea or think of a plan, especially one that is not very practical
[영한] (특히 말도 안 되는 내용을) 생각해 내다
[유의어] think up
electric car [명사]
[본문] [18]Deep-sea mining is supported by some scientists because it could provide the raw materials, especially metals, needed to power electric cars.
[영한] 전기차, 전기 자동차
[활용] 복수형; electric cars
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [7]In this programme, we'll be finding out about a new idea to collect lumps of precious metals, called nodules, from the bottom of the ocean.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
global warming [명사] [6Rank; 423]
[본문] [5]Here at Six Minute English, we often discuss the new inventions and ideas scientists dream up to fight climate change - technologies like geo-engineering which could reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight back into space.
[영영] Global warming is the gradual rise in the earth's temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
[영한] 지구 온난화
in particular [부사] [6Rank; 83]
[본문] [25]All of these things which we need to do to decarbonise are going to require raw materials and metals in particular.
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
less than [형용사]
[본문] [12]Even all the different types of fish combined make up less than 3% of all living things in the ocean.
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다
live in [동사] [6Rank; 346] [구동사]
[본문] [11]Mammals like dolphins and whales represent a tiny amount of all marine biodiversity - the thousands of animal species living in the sea.
[영영] ① (of an employee, as in a hospital or hotel) to dwell at one's place of employment
② to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
make up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 120] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Even all the different types of fish combined make up less than 3% of all living things in the ocean.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
more than [형용사] [6Rank; 388]
[본문] [37]My concern is that it really will be opening a door to something much more than those tests - it's leading down a rather slippery slope I think, towards this getting permission for deep-sea mining to be open on a commercial scale.
[영한] …보다 많이, …이상(의)
<부사> …보다 많이, …이상(의)
much more [부사] [6Rank; 1209]
[본문] [37]My concern is that it really will be opening a door to something much more than those tests - it's leading down a rather slippery slope I think, towards this getting permission for deep-sea mining to be open on a commercial scale.
[영한] 훨씬 더
need to [동사] [6Rank; 601]
[본문] [18]Deep-sea mining is supported by some scientists because it could provide the raw materials, especially metals, needed to power electric cars.
[영한] ① ~을 할 필요가 있다 ② ~을 해야만 한다 ③ ~을 필요로 하다.
once again [부사] [6Rank; 740]
[본문] [53]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
open the door to [동사]
[본문] [40]If you open the door to something, you allow something new to start, or make it possible.
[영한] ① 문호를 개방하다 ② ~로 가는 길을 열어 주다 ③ 기회를 마련해 주다
precious metal [명사]
[본문] [7]In this programme, we'll be finding out about a new idea to collect lumps of precious metals, called nodules, from the bottom of the ocean.
[영영] A precious metal is a valuable metal such as gold or silver.
[영한] 귀금속
pretty much [부사] [6Rank; 751]
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영영] almost; just about
[영한] 거의[거의 완전히]
raw material [명사] [6Rank; 934]
[본문] [18]Deep-sea mining is supported by some scientists because it could provide the raw materials, especially metals, needed to power electric cars.
[영영] material on which a particular manufacturing process is carried out
[영한] 원자재, 원료, 소재
[활용] 복수형; raw materials
rely on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 172] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
remind of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 40] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [43]Yes, our oceans need protection as much as our land and skies - which reminds me of my question, Sam.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
see as [동사] [6Rank; 77] [구동사]
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영한] 로 상상하다, 간주하다
silver bullet [명사]
[본문] [36]My concern at this point is that deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules in particular are being seen as a silver bullet to solve the climate crisis, and in such a way as well that I think, that we can hopefully rely on life carrying on pretty much as normal.
[영한] (문제 해결의) 묘책, 특효약
so far [부사] [6Rank; 153]
[본문] [46]There are estimated to be around 700,000 marine species, only about 226,000 of which have been identified so far.
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [47]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from the programme, starting with conundrum - a problem that's very difficult to fix.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
use for [동사] [6Rank; 34] [구동사]
[본문] [56]An idea under scrutiny is deep-sea mining - the exploration of metals used for 'green' products, which could undermine delicate ocean ecosystems.
[영한] …을 위해 사용하다.
[유의어] do with(처리하다)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2004
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2003
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
