There’s a strong connection between music and love. In this programme, we’ll be meeting a singer-songwriter who used music to express her feelings of falling in love, and later to mend her broken heart when the relationship ended. Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
음악과 사랑 간에는 강력한 관련성이 있습니다. 이 프로그램에서 우리는 [사랑에 빠진 그녀의 감정을 나타내고 관계가 끝났을 떄, 가슴이 찢어지는 그녀의 슬픔을 나중에 고치기 위해 음악을 사용한] 한 싱어송라이터를 만나고 있는 중일 것입니다. 샘과 닐이 주제를 논의합니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
album [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2234] [★★] [레마] album
[본문] [23]Julia turned to music, pouring her feelings of lost love into the songs which later became her first album as a successful grown-up musician.
[영영] An album is a record with about 25 minutes of music on each side. You can also refer to a collection of songs that is available on a record, cassette, or CD as an album.
[영한] ① 앨범 ② (음악) 앨범
[첫뜻] souvenir book
[어원] [Latin] albus white
[어근] album(alb); 흰색, white
anatomy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] anatomy < tomy
[본문] [35]Neuroscientist, Dr Lucy Brown, is co-creator of, 'The anatomy Of Love', a website exploring the science of romance.
[영영] Anatomy is the study of the structure of the bodies of people or animals.
[영한] ① 해부학 ② (해부학적) 구조 ③ (유머) (사람의) 몸 ④ (사태 등에 대한) 해부[분석]
[활용] 복수형; anatomies
[파생] anatomic, anatomize, anatomical, anatomy
[어원] [Greek] -tomia [from tome] suffix
[어근] ⑴ ana; up ⑵ tomy(tome); 자르다, cut
balcony [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] balcony
[본문] [44]Verona was little known in Shakespeare's time, but nowadays thousands of tourists visit the sites connected with the story, including the famous balcony where Romeo declared his eternal love.
[영한] ① 발코니 ② (극장 이층의) 발코니석
[첫뜻] platform projecting from a wall of a building surrounded by a wall or railing
[활용] 복수형; balconies
[파생] balconied, balcony
[어원] [Italian] balco [from Proto-Germanic *balkon-] scaffold
[어근] ⑴ balcon; balcony ⑵ y; 명사 어미
boyfriend [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3407] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [21]Several years ago she quit her band in Australia and bought a one-way ticket to London to be with her boyfriend and soulmate - the person who she felt a special romantic connection with.
[영영] Someone's boyfriend is a man or boy with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] 남자 친구, (남자) 애인
[활용] 복수형; boyfriends
[구성단어] boy + friend
[어원] [Old English] wunderfoll
chart [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2767] [★★] [레마] chart
[본문] [18]Julia Jacklin is an Australian singer-songwriter whose song, 'Don't Know How To Keep Loving You', reached number eight in the Australian pop charts.
[영영] If you chart an area of land, sea, or sky, or a feature in that area, you make a map of the area or show the feature in it.
[영한] ① (과정을) 기록하다 ② (특정한 결과를 내기 위한 절차를 담은) 계획을 세우다 ③ 지도를 만들다 유의어 map
[첫뜻] to enter onto a map or chart
[활용] charted charted charting charts
[파생] chartable, chart
[유의어] map, map(지도를 그리다)
<명사> ① 도표, 차트 참조 bar chart, flow chart, pie chart ② 해도 ③ (음반 판매고에 따른 대중음악 주간) 인기 순위표
[어원] [Latin] charta [from Greek khartes] paper, card, map; papyrus leaf 종이, 카드, 지도; 파피루스 잎
[어근] chart; 종이, chart, card
confirmation [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] confirm < firm
[본문] [30]The young Julia wanted to feel validated - to get confirmation that her feelings were worthwhile and valued.
[영영] an act or process of confirming
[영한] ① 확인 ② (기독교의) 견진 성사 ③ 유대교에서 16세 이상의 청소년을 위한 종교 의식
[활용] 복수형; confirmations
[파생] confirm, confirmable, confirmation, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmer
[어원] [Latin] firmare from firmus; to fix, settle, confirm, strengthen 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ firm; 견고함, firm ⑶ ation(ion); 명사 어미
cynicism [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cynic
[본문] [25]The one thing that was just very heart-breaking for me at that age was adult cynicism, I guess, about love… I found that really difficult.
[영영] cynical beliefs; beliefs that people are generally selfish and dishonest
[영한] ① 비꼼, 냉소(하는 버릇) , 빈정대는[비꼬는] 말. ② 시닉주의, 견유 철학, 냉소 주의
[첫뜻] philosophy or doctrines of the Cynics
[구성단어] cynic + ism
[어원] [Greek] kynikos a follower of Antisthenes; (literally) dog-like
[어근] ⑴ cyn; 개, dog ⑵ ic; 명사 어미 ⑶ ism; 명사 어미
delicate [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3824] [★★] [레마] delicate < lic
[본문] [32]Young love is delicate and it's easy to be pessimistic.
[영영] Something that is delicate is small and beautifully shaped.
[영한] ① 연약한, 여린, 다치기[부서지기] 쉬운 ② (사람이) 허약한 ③ 섬세한, 우아한 ④ 정교한 ⑤ 세심한, 미묘한, 까다로운 ⑥ (색깔/향/냄새 등이) 은은한
[첫뜻] self-indulgent, loving ease
[파생] delicacy, delicate, delicately, delicateness, delicious
[유의어] subtle(은은하다), fragile(연약하다), tender
<명사> 진미(珍味)
[어원] [Latin] lacere [related to laqueus] to lure, entice, deceive 유혹하다(꾀다), 유도(유인)하다, 속이다
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ lic; lure, entice, 꾀다 ⑶ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
depressing [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] depress < press
[본문] [22]But things didn't work out as she'd hoped, and she found herself alone and working in a depressing job.
[영영] ausing someone to feel sad or without hope; causing depression
[영한] 우울하게 만드는, 우울한
[파생] depressingly, depressing
[유의어] gloomy
[구성단어] depress + ing
[어원] [Latin] depressare de+premere; frequentative of deprimere
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
desperately [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4497] [★★] [레마] despair < sper(희망)
[본문] [27]And it's like, just relax, or whatever, but I remember at the time just desperately wanting to be validated by adults and not be told that I was being stupid.
[영영] desperate + ly
[영한] ① 절망적으로, 자포자기하여, 필사적으로, 생각다 못해 ② 몹시, 지독하게
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
[유의어] desperate
[구성단어] desperate + ly
[어원] [Latin] desperare de+sperare; to despair, to lose all hope
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
devastate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] devastate < vast
[본문] [37]I wish someone had said: you know love is wonderful… yes, go for it but heartbreak happens and maybe this isn't gonna last… maybe it is, but maybe it isn't, and just realise that it can be one of the most devastating experiences in your life, but you're gonna get over it.
[영영] If something devastates an area or a place, it damages it very badly or destroys it totally.
[영한] ① (한 장소나 지역을) 완전히 파괴하다 ② (사람에게) 엄청난 충격을 주다, 비탄에 빠뜨리다
[첫뜻] lay waste, ravage, make desolate
[활용] devastated, devastated, devastating, devastates
[파생] devastate, devastatingly, devastation, devastative, devastator, devastatie, devastating
[유의어] ravage(황폐하게 만들다)
[어원] [Latin] devastare de+vastare; to make empty; lay waste completely
[어근] ⑴ de; intens. ⑵ vast; 텅빈, 거대한, empty ⑶ ate; ~시키다; 동사어미
eternal [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] eternal < aev
[본문] [44]Verona was little known in Shakespeare's time, but nowadays thousands of tourists visit the sites connected with the story, including the famous balcony where Romeo declared his eternal love.
[영영] Something that is eternal lasts for ever.
[영한] ① 영원한 ② 끊임없는
[첫뜻] eternal
[파생] eternality, eternally, eternalness, eternity, eternize, eternal
[유의어] constant
<명사> ① 영원한 것 ② 하느님
[어원] [Latin] aevum lifetime, eternity, age, era 생애 기간, 영원, 나이, 시대
[어근] ⑴ etern(aev); 시대, age ⑵ al; 형용사어미
external [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2886] [★] [레마] extern < exter
[본문] [47]If you are validated, you get external confirmation that your actions, ideas or feelings are worthwhile and valuable.
[영영] External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
[영한] ① (물체/사람의) 외부[겉/외면]의 ② (장소/조직/상황 등의) 외부의[외부적인] ③ (대학/기관 등의) 외부의 ④ (국가) 대외의
[첫뜻] overt
[파생] externality, externalization, externalize, externally, external
[유의어] extern(밖이다), outer, outside
[반의어] Internal(외면적이다), Internal(내부이다)
<명사> ① 외부, 외측, 외면 ② 외관, 외형, 외모, 외부 사정
[어근] ⑴ extern(exter); 멀리, outer ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
famously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fame
[본문] [8]There's a strong connection between music and love - as Shakespeare famously wrote, 'If music be the food of love, play on'.
[영영] You use famously to refer to a fact that is well known, usually because it is remarkable or extreme.
[영한] 유명하게
[파생] famous, famously, fame
[구성단어] famous + ly
[어원] [Latin] fama [akin to fari] talk, rumor, report; reputation, public opinion; renown, good reputation [fari와 동족의 단어] 대화, 루머, 보고, 평판, 여론, 명성, 호평
[어근] ⑴ fam(far); 이야기, speak, fame ⑵ ous; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
fighting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3285] [★★] [레마] fight
[본문] [12]Your mention of Shakespeare reminds me of Romeo and Juliet, his famous lovers who fall in love despite their fighting families, only to die tragically young.
[영한] ① 싸우는, 전쟁의, 전투용의, 전투적인, 호전적인 ② (전투적일 정도로) 몹시, 지독히.
[파생] fighting, fight
<명사> 싸움, 전투, 교전, 회전(會戰), 논쟁, 격투, 투쟁
[구성단어] fight + ing
[어원] [Old English] feohtan to combat, contend with weapons, strive; attack; gain by fighting, win
[어근] ⑴ fight; fight ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
fourteen [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] four
[본문] [7]Yes - I was fourteen and it seemed like every word of every love song had been written just for me!
[영영] Fourteen is the number 14.
[영한] ① 14명, 14개 ② 14세. ③ (연속된 것의) 14번째의 것[사람]. ④ 14, 14의 문자[14, XIV]. ⑤ 14명 한조, 14개 한 벌.
[첫뜻] 1 more than thirteen; the number which is one more than thirteen; a symbol representing this number
<형용사> 14의, 14명의, 14개의. <수사> 14, 열넷
[구성단어] four + teen
[어원] [Old English] fiertein fiertein
[어근] ⑴ four; 넷(4), four ⑵ teen; 열, 10, ten
grown-up [형용사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [23]Julia turned to music, pouring her feelings of lost love into the songs which later became her first album as a successful grown-up musician.
[영한] ① (사람이) 다 큰, 장성한, 어른[성인]이 된 ② 성인[어른]에게 맞는
[유의어] adult
<명사> 어른
[구성단어] grown + up
happily [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4761] [★★] [레마] happy < hap(기회)
[본문] [40]Falling in love is one of the great experiences in life, and developing the strength to face whatever happens makes it more likely that the story ends happily - unlike the tale of Romeo and Juliet.
[영영] You can add happily to a statement to indicate that you are glad that something happened or is true.
[영한] ① 행복하게, 만족스럽게 ② 다행히, 운 좋게도 ③ 기꺼이 ④ 적절히, 알맞게
[파생] happily, happiness, happy
[유의어] fortunately
[구성단어] happy + ly
[어원] [Middle English] happi
[어근] ⑴ happ(hap); 우연한, chance ⑵ I(y); 접미어 ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
heartbreak [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] heartbreak < heart
[본문] [37]I wish someone had said: you know love is wonderful… yes, go for it but heartbreak happens and maybe this isn't gonna last… maybe it is, but maybe it isn't, and just realise that it can be one of the most devastating experiences in your life, but you're gonna get over it.
[영한] 비통
[구성단어] heart + break
[어원] [Old English] heorte heart hollow muscular organ that circulates blood); breast, soul, spirit, will, desire; courage; mind, intellect
ideal [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2839] [★★] [레마] idea
[본문] [29]Many teenagers have a romantic ideal of ever-lasting love, often in contrast to the beliefs of adults which Julia calls cynicism - the belief that something will not be successful, or that the people involved are not sincere.
[영영] An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to achieve.
[영한] ① 이상 ② 이상적인 것[사람], 이상형
[첫뜻] (hypothetical) perfect person, thing, or state
[활용] 복수형; ideals
[파생] idea, ideal, idealess, idealism, idealistic, idealistically, ideality, idealize, ideally, idealness, ideate, idealist
<형용사> ① 이상적인, 가장 알맞은, 완벽한 ② (상상 속에서나 가능한) 이상적인
[구성단어] idea + al
[어원] [Latin] idea Platonic idea, archetype
[어근] ⑴ ide(ideo); 생각, idea, thought ⑵ al; 접미어
instinct [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4280] [★★] [레마] instinct < stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [26]You know, now when a young person is, like, really in love at fourteen, I know that as an adult, all your instincts are telling them… you know that it's probably not going to work, you know?
[영영] Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way.
[영한] ① 본능, 타고난 소질 ② 직감
[첫뜻] a prompting" (obsolete)
[활용] 복수형; instincts
[파생] instinct, instinctive, instinctively, instinctual, instinctually
[유의어] intuition(직감), nose(알아보는 능력)
[어원] [Latin] instinguere to incite, impel
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ stinct; prick, goad
lost [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2698] [★★] [레마] lose
[본문] [23]Julia turned to music, pouring her feelings of lost love into the songs which later became her first album as a successful grown-up musician.
[영영] If you are lost or if you get lost, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.
[영한] ① 길을 잃은 ② (물건이) 잃어버린[분실된] ③ 손실[손해]이 난, 되찾을 수 없는, 놓쳐 버린 ④ (특정 상황에서 성공할) 가망이 없는, 어떻게 할 줄을 모르는 ⑤ (너무 복잡해서) 뭐가 뭔지 알 수 없는[이해할 수 없는]
[첫뜻] wasted, ruined, spent in vain,
[어원] [Old English] losian [from los] be lost, perish; to be lost, perish, destroy, become unable to find
[어근] lost(los); 잃다, lose
lover [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2806] [★★] [레마] love
[본문] [12]Your mention of Shakespeare reminds me of Romeo and Juliet, his famous lovers who fall in love despite their fighting families, only to die tragically young.
[영한] ① (부부가 아니면서 성관계를 갖는) 정부[애인/연인] ② …을 좋아하는[즐기는] 사람, …애호가
[활용] 복수형; lovers
[파생] loverless, loverly, lover
[구성단어] love + er
[어원] [Old English] lufu feeling of love; romantic sexual attraction; affection; friendliness; the love of God; Love as an abstraction or personification 사람의 느낌; 낭만적인 성적인 매력; 애정; 우정; 신의 사랑; 관념 또는 인격화로서의 사랑
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ er; 명사 어미
lyric [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lyric
[본문] [19]Her song lyrics explore feelings of falling in love as well as the pain of breaking up.
[영영] The lyrics of a song are its words.
[영한] ① 서정시 ② (노래의) 가사
[첫뜻] a lyric poem
[활용] 복수형; lyrics
[파생] lyre, lyric, lyrical, lyrically, lyricalness
<형용사> ① (시가) 서정시의 ② 노래[가사]의
[어원] [Greek] lyrikos [from lyra] singing to the lyre
[어근] ⑴ lyr; 수금, lyre ⑵ ic; 명/형용사 어미
mend [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mend < amend
[본문] [9]In this programme we'll be meeting a singer-songwriter who used music to express her feelings of falling in love, and later to mend her broken heart when the relationship ended.
[영영] If you mend something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
[영한] ① 수리하다, 고치다 ② (옷에 난 구멍 등을) 꿰매다[수선하다] ③ (문제불화 등을) 해결하다 ④ (구식) (사람이) 회복되다, 낫다 ⑤ (부러진 뼈가) 낫다
[첫뜻] to repair
[활용] mended, mended, mending, mends
[파생] mendable, mender, mend
[유의어] recover(회복되다), patch
<명사> ① 수선(repair) , 개량 ② 고친[꿰맨] 자리, 꿰맨 구멍
[어원] [French] amender correct, set right, make better, improve
[어근] mend; 잘못, 티, fault
musician [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2959] [★★] [레마] music < muse(뮤즈)
[본문] [23]Julia turned to music, pouring her feelings of lost love into the songs which later became her first album as a successful grown-up musician.
[영영] A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument as their job or hobby.
[영한] 음악가(연주자/작곡가), 뮤지션
[첫뜻] one skilled in music
[활용] 복수형; musicians
[파생] musicianly, musicianship, musician
[어원] [Greek] Mousa Muse, music, song
[어근] ⑴ mus(muse); muse ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ ian(an); 명사어미
neuroscientist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] science < sci
[본문] [35]neuroscientist, Dr Lucy Brown, is co-creator of, 'The Anatomy Of Love', a website exploring the science of romance.
[영한] 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어원] [Latin] sciens present participle of scire; intelligent, skilled
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ sci; intelligent ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [44]Verona was little known in Shakespeare's time, but nowadays thousands of tourists visit the sites connected with the story, including the famous balcony where Romeo declared his eternal love.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
one-way [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] way
[본문] [21]Several years ago she quit her band in Australia and bought a one-way ticket to London to be with her boyfriend and soulmate - the person who she felt a special romantic connection with.
[영한] ① 한쪽 방향으로만 이동하는[되는], 일방통행의 ② (차표가) 편도의 ③ 한쪽 방향으로만 작동되는, 일방적인
<명사> 편도 차표
[구성단어] one + way
[어원] [Old English] weg road, path; course of travel; room, space, freedom of movement
pessimistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pessimist < pessim
[본문] [32]Young love is delicate and it's easy to be pessimistic.
[영영] having or showing a lack of hope for the future; expecting bad things to happen opposite OPTIMISTIC
[영한] 비관적인, 비관주의적인
[반의어] optimistic, hopeful
[구성단어] pessimist + ical
[어원] [Latin] pessimus worst
[어근] ⑴ pessim; 비관, worst ⑵ ist; …하는 사람 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
pop [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2568] [★★] [레마] pop
[본문] [18]Julia Jacklin is an Australian singer-songwriter whose song, 'Don't Know How To Keep Loving You', reached number eight in the Australian pop charts.
[영영] ① Pop is modern music that usually has a strong rhythm and uses electronic equipment.
② You can refer to fizzy drinks such as lemonade as pop. In AM, usually use soda pop
③ Pop is used to represent a short sharp sound, for example the sound made by bursting a balloon or by pulling a cork out of a bottle.
[영한] ① 팝(뮤직) ② (특히 호칭으로) 아빠 ③ 펑[빵] ④ 탄산수
[활용] 복수형; pops
[파생] popper, pop
<형용사> ① 팝(뮤직)의 ② 대중적인
[어원] [English] popular popular의 축약형
quit [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2546] [★★] [레마] quit
[본문] [21]Several years ago she quit her band in Australia and bought a one-way ticket to London to be with her boyfriend and soulmate - the person who she felt a special romantic connection with.
[영영] If you quit your job, you choose to leave it.
[영한] ① (직장/학교 등을) 그만두다 ② (하던 일을) 그만하다[그만두다] ③ (살던 곳을) 떠나다 ④ (프로그램 실행을) 중지하다
[활용] quitted quit, quitted quit, quitting, quits
[파생] quittable, quittance, quit
<명사> 퇴직, 사직, 퇴직자, 단념, 체념, 포기. <형용사> ① (…에서) 면제된, 해방된, (…이) 청산된, 끝난[of]. ② 허용된, 석방된.
[어원] [Latin] quietus [pp of quiescere] calm, at rest, free from exertion
[어근] quit(qui); 휴식, rest
realise [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [37]I wish someone had said: you know love is wonderful… yes, go for it but heartbreak happens and maybe this isn't gonna last… maybe it is, but maybe it isn't, and just realise that it can be one of the most devastating experiences in your life, but you're gonna get over it.
[영한] ① 깨닫다, 알아차리다, 인식[자각]하다 ② (목표 등을) 실현[달성]하다 ③ (수동형으로 쓰여) (우려 등이) 현실이 되다[실제로 발생하다] ④ (자산을) 실현하다[현금화하다] ⑤ (상품 등이) (특정한 금액에) 팔리다 ⑥ (글로 된 정보/지시 등에 기반하여 음향/연극/디자인 등을) 실현하다[만들어 내다]
[활용] realised, realised, realising, realises
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, reality, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realizer, really, realness, realise
[유의어] make, convert
[구성단어] real + ize
[어원] [Latin] realis [from Latin res] actual, belonging to the thing itself
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→realize]
realistic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [36]She thinks we need to be more realistic about falling in love, as she explains here to BBC World Service's, The Conversation:
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like, lifelike
[반의어] unrealistic
[어원] [Latin] realis [from Latin res] actual, belonging to the thing itself
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
relax [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2883] [★★] [레마] relax < lax(느슨한)
[본문] [27]And it's like, just relax, or whatever, but I remember at the time just desperately wanting to be validated by adults and not be told that I was being stupid.
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[첫뜻] to make (something) less compact or dense,
[활용] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxedness, relaxer
[유의어] unwind, ease
[구성단어] lax
[어원] [Latin] relaxare [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack
romance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4055] [레마] Rome
[본문] [35]Neuroscientist, Dr Lucy Brown, is co-creator of, 'The Anatomy Of Love', a website exploring the science of romance.
[영영] A romance is a relationship between two people who are in love with each other but who are not married to each other.
[영한] ① (보통 짧은) 연애, 로맨스 ② 사랑, 사랑의 기운, 연애 감정 ③ (특히 어떤 장소활동과 관련된) 설렘 ④ 연애[애정] 소설[이야기] ⑤ (흔히 과거를 배경으로 하는) 모험담
[첫뜻] a story, written or recited, of the adventures of a knight, hero, etc
[활용] 복수형; romances
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
romantic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3160] [★★] [레마] romantic < Rome
[본문] [16]I think it must be one of the world's most romantic cities - Florence.
[영영] Someone who is romantic or does romantic things says and does things that make their wife, husband, girlfriend, or boyfriend feel special and loved.
[영한] ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인 ④ (삶에 대한 태도가) 낭만[몽상]적인 ⑤ 낭만파[낭만주의]의
[첫뜻] of the nature of a literary romance,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
<명사> ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파
[어원] [French] romantique
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
sadness [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] [38]Dr Brown thinks it's important to know that relationships can end in heartbreak - feelings of great sadness, as if your heart is broken, especially after the end of a romantic affair.
[영영] affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness
[영한] ① 슬픔 ② 슬픈 일, 슬픔
[활용] 복수형; sadnesses
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
[구성단어] sad + ness
[어원] [Old English] sæd [from Proto-Germanic *sathaz, shared by Latin satis] sated, full, having had one's fill (of food, drink, fighting, etc, ), weary of
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈, sad ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
saying [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] say
[본문] [51]One again our six minutes are up, but there's time for one more famous saying and I think it's good advice: "better to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all".
[영영] A saying is a sentence that people often say and that gives advice or information about human life and experience.
[영한] ① 말하기, 한 말, 말 ② 속담, 옛말(proverb), 격언
[활용] 복수형; sayings
[유의어] mistake(실수)
[구성단어] say + ing
[어원] [Old English] secgan to utter, inform, speak, tell, relate
[어근] ⑴ say; say ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
self [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2181] [★★] [레마] self
[본문] [24]So when BBC World Service programme, The Conversation, spoke with her, they asked Julia what she would tell her younger self:
[영영] ① Your self is your basic personality or nature, especially considered in terms of what you are really like as a person.
② A person's self is the essential part of their nature which makes them different from everyone and everything else.
[영한] ① (어떤 사람의 평상시) 모습, 본모습 ② 자아, 자신 ③ 자기 자신의 이익[기쁨], 이기(利己) ④ [C] <사람을 가리키는 경우에 씀>
[첫뜻] one's own person, -self; own, same
[활용] 복수형; selves
[파생] self, selfish, selfishly, selfishness
[어원] [Old English] sylf one's own person, -self; own, same
[어근] self; 스스로, self
sincere [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sincere
[본문] [29]Many teenagers have a romantic ideal of ever-lasting love, often in contrast to the beliefs of adults which Julia calls cynicism - the belief that something will not be successful, or that the people involved are not sincere.
[영영] If you say that someone is sincere, you approve of them because they really mean the things they say. You can also describe someone's behaviour and beliefs as sincere.
[영한] ① (감정/신념/행동이) 진실된, 진정한, 진심 어린 ② (사람이) 진심의
[첫뜻] pure, unmixed,
[활용] 비교; sincere < sincerer < sincerest
[파생] sincerely, sincereness, sincerity, sincere
[유의어] honest(진심이다), genuine(진실되다), deep(깊다)
[반의어] insincere(진심이다)
[구성단어] ly
[어원] [Latin] sincerus whole, clean, pure, uninjured, unmixed, (figuratively) sound, genuine, true, candid, truthful
soulmate [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mate
[본문] [21]Several years ago she quit her band in Australia and bought a one-way ticket to London to be with her boyfriend and soulmate - the person who she felt a special romantic connection with.
[영영] a person ideally suited to another as a close friend or romantic partner.
[영한] ① 영혼[마음]이 통하는 사람[친구] ② 소울메이트
[구성단어] soul + mate
[어원] [Middle Low German] mate =gemate;
stupid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2725] [★★] [레마] stupid
[본문] [27]And it's like, just relax, or whatever, but I remember at the time just desperately wanting to be validated by adults and not be told that I was being stupid.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is stupid, you mean that they show a lack of good judgment or intelligence and they are not at all sensible.
[영한] ① (행동판단 등이) 어리석은 ② (사람이) (우)둔한, 멍청한, 바보 같은 ③ (짜증이 나서 하는 말로) 빌어먹을
[첫뜻] mentally slow, lacking ordinary activity of mind, dull, inane,
[활용] 비교; stupid < stupider < stupidest
[파생] stupefy, stupidity, stupidly, stupidness, stupor, stupid
[유의어] foolish(어리석다), silly(어리석다), foolish(바보 같다), dull
<명사> 바보
[어원] [Latin] stupidus [from stupere] amazed, confounded; dull, foolish, (literally) struck senseless
[어근] ⑴ stup; 놀라움, wonder ⑵ id; 접미어
successfully [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3205] [★★] [레마] success < cede(가다)
[본문] [46]Cynicism describes the belief that something will not work out successfully.
[영영] successful+ly
[영한] 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
[구성단어] successful + ly
[어원] [Latin] successus [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
tale [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2260] [★★] [레마] tale
[본문] [40]Falling in love is one of the great experiences in life, and developing the strength to face whatever happens makes it more likely that the story ends happily - unlike the tale of Romeo and Juliet.
[영영] A tale is a story, often involving magic or exciting events.
[영한] ① 이야기, 소설 ② 이야기
[첫뜻] series, calculation
[활용] 복수형; tales
[파생] tell, tellable, tale
[어원] [Old English] talu series, calculation; telling, something told
[어근] tale; 이야기, tale
tourist [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2416] [★★] [레마] tour
[본문] [44]Verona was little known in Shakespeare's time, but nowadays thousands of tourists visit the sites connected with the story, including the famous balcony where Romeo declared his eternal love.
[영영] A tourist is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.
[영한] ① 관광객 ② 외국 원정 경기 중인 스포츠 팀의 선수
[활용] 복수형; tourists
[파생] tour, touristic, tourist
<동사> ① 여행하다 ② 여행으로 …을 방문하다 <형용사> ① 관광객의[을 위한, 에 적합한] ② class의 <부사> (항공기/기선의) 투어리스트 클래스로
[어원] [Greek] tornos lathe
[어근] ⑴ tour(torn); to turn ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(접미어)
tragically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tragic
[본문] [12]Your mention of Shakespeare reminds me of Romeo and Juliet, his famous lovers who fall in love despite their fighting families, only to die tragically young.
[영한] 비극적으로, 비참하게
[파생] tragedy, tragic, tragically
[구성단어] tragical + ly
[어원] [Latin] tragicus
[어근] ⑴ trag; 염소, he-goat ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사 어미
unhappy [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4770] [★★] [레마] unhappy < hap(기회)
[본문] [39]But she also wants young people to know that, whatever happens, they can get over it - feel better again after something has made them unhappy.
[영영] If you are unhappy, you are sad and depressed.
[영한] ① 불행한, 슬픈 ② 불만족스러워 하는, 기분이 나쁜 ③ 불운한, 부적절한
[활용] 비교; unhappy < unhappier < unhappiest
[파생] unhappily, unhappiness, unhappy
[유의어] down in the dumps(우울하다)
[어원] [Old Norse] happ chance, good luck 기회, 행운
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ happ(hap); ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
unlike [전치사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2490] [★★] [레마] like
[본문] [40]Falling in love is one of the great experiences in life, and developing the strength to face whatever happens makes it more likely that the story ends happily - unlike the tale of Romeo and Juliet.
[영영] If one thing is unlike another thing, the two things have different qualities or characteristics from each other.
[영한] ① …와 다른 ② …와는 달리 ③ …답지 않은
[파생] unlikeness, unlike
[반의어] like
<명사> 닮지 않은 사람[것] <형용사> (두 사람사물이) 서로 다른
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike
usual [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [10]And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 여느 때의 건강 상태
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
<형용사> ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
valuable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2628] [★★] [레마] value < val(가치)
[본문] [47]If you are validated, you get external confirmation that your actions, ideas or feelings are worthwhile and valuable.
[영한] ① 소중한, 귀중한 ② 가치가 큰, 값비싼
[파생] valuable, valuableness, valuably, valuate, valuer, value
[반의어] valueless(가치가 크다), worthless(값비싸다)
<명사> 귀중품
[어원] [Latin] valere be well, be worth; be strong 잘되다, 가치가 있다; 강하다
[어근] ⑴ valu(val); Strong ⑵ able; 할 수 있는(형용사어미)
worthwhile [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] worth
[본문] [30]The young Julia wanted to feel validated - to get confirmation that her feelings were worthwhile and valued.
[영영] If something is worthwhile, it is enjoyable or useful, and worth the time, money, or effort that is spent on it.
[영한] 가치[보람] 있는, …할 가치가 있는
[구성단어] worth + while
[어원] [Old English] weorþ significant, valuable, of value; valued, appreciated, highly thought-of, deserving, meriting; honorable, noble, of high rank; suitable for, proper, fit, capable
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1990
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Can music mend a broken heart?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 407개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 358개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 353개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 359개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 335개로 82%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
