In this programme, Neil and Beth talk about why Qatar wanted to host the World Cup and the migrant workforce who helped them prepare for it. You’ll also learn some related vocabulary along the way.
이 프로그램에서 닐과 베스는 [카타르가 월드컵을 주최하는 것을 원했던] 이유와 그들이 그것을 위해 준비하는 것을 도운 이주 노동자에 대하여 말합니다. 또한 당신은 진행해 가면서 몇몇의 관련된 어휘를 [배을] 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
abroad [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3392] [★★] [레마] broad
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영한] 외국, 해외, 바깥.
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
<부사> ① 해외에(서), 해외로 ② (소문/느낌 등이) 널리 퍼져[떠다녀] ③ (옛글투) 집 밖에
[어원] [Old Norse] breiðr
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ broad; 넓다, wide
accommodation [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] accommodate < mode
[본문] [24]The population of Qatar is tiny and 95% of the total workforce are foreigners working in extreme heat, housed in poor quality accommodation, and often underpaid.
[영영] Accommodation is used to refer to buildings or rooms where people live or stay.
[영한] ① 거처, 숙소, 시설 ② (흔히 식사나 다른 서비스들도 제공하는) 숙박 시설 ③ 합의, 협상
[첫뜻] that which supplies a want or need,
[활용] 복수형; accommodations
[파생] accommodate, accommodation, accommodational, accommodative
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ com; 함께, intensive prefix ⑶ mod(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미
advertise [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] advert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [22]advertising for the Qatar World Cup shows football fans staying in new hotels and watching matches in air-conditioned stadiums.
[영영] If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.
[영한] ① (상품이나 서비스를) 광고하다 ② (행사/일자리 등을) 광고하다 ③ (자신을) 알리다[광고하다] 유의어 publicize
[첫뜻] to take notice of
[활용] advertised, advertised, advertising, advertises
[파생] advertisable, advertisement, advertiser, advertizer, advertise
[유의어] publicize
[어원] [Latin] advertere ad+vertere; turn towards
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
airline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2147] [★] [레마] air < aero(공기)
[본문] [42]And so its whole policy is geared towards soft power, whether that's sports, whether that's the airport and the airline…
[영영] An airline is a company which provides regular services carrying people or goods in aeroplanes.
[영한] 항공사
[활용] 복수형; airlines
[구성단어] air + line
[어원] [Greek] aer [genitive aeros] air; mist, haze, clouds; atmosphere 공가
[어근] ⑴ air(aero); 공기, 항공, air ⑵ line; 선, line
closely [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2055] [★★] [레마] close
[본문] [54]With five title wins, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team followed closely by Italy and Germany with four titles each.
[영영] close + ly
[영한] ① 가까이, 접근하여, 밀접하게, 친밀히. ② 꼭, 빈틈없이, 단단히. ③ 면밀히, 엄밀히, 차근히. ④ 검소하게, 인색하게.
[파생] closely, enclose
[유의어] hotly
[구성단어] close + ly
[어원] [Latin] claudere to shut, close; to block up, make inaccessible; put an end to; shut in, enclose, confine 닫다, 문을 닫다, 봉쇄하다, 접근하지 못하게 하다, 끝내다, 가두다, 에워싸다, 국한시키다
[어근] ⑴ close(clude); 닫다, shut, close ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
controversial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3115] [★★] [레마] controvert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [11]But the decision to hold the World Cup in the tiny, oil-rich Gulf state has been controversial.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[영한] 논란이 많은
[첫뜻] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어원] [Latin] controversus [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ versi(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al; 명/형용사 어미
criticise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] critic < crit(구분짓다)
[본문] [12]One of the richest countries in the world, Qatar has no tradition of playing football and some have criticised the focus on money instead of sport.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ① 비판[비난]하다 ② 비평하다 1. 비평[비판, 평론]하다
[첫뜻] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[활용] criticised criticised criticising criticises
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어원] [Greek] krinein to separate, decide 구분짓다[나누다], 결정하다
[어근] ⑴ crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ise(ize); …(의 상태)로 만들다
[BRIT][AM→criticize]
criticism [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2111] [★★] [레마] critic < crit(구분짓다)
[본문] [36]So, with all this criticism, added to the billions of dollars Qatar spent preparing for the competition, was it worth it?
[영영] Criticism is the action of expressing disapproval of something or someone. A criticism is a statement that expresses disapproval.
[영한] ① (좋지 못한 점을 지적하는) 비판, 비난 ② 비평, 평론 (활동)
[첫뜻] action of criticizing; a critical remark
[활용] 복수형; criticisms
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[반의어] praise(비난)
[어원] [Greek] krinein to separate, decide 구분짓다[나누다], 결정하다
[어근] ⑴ crit; 판단, 구분 ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ism; 이념,주의
economics [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3213] [★★] [레마] economy < eco
[본문] [38]Here he explains to BBC World Service's, Business Daily, that for Qatar, hosting the World Cup is more about improving its international reputation than economics:
[영영] Economics is the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society.
[영한] ① 경제학 ② (어떤 산업 분야/사회의) 자본 환경[조건]
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] economic, economics, economy
[어근] ⑴ eco; house ⑵ nomy; 법칙 ⑶ ics; …학(學), …활동
exceed [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3308] [★★] [레마] exceed < cede(가다)
[본문] [10]Because temperatures in Qatar exceed 45 degrees in the summer, the competition was moved to the winter.
[영영] ] If something exceeds a particular amount or number, it is greater or larger than that amount or number.
[영한] ① (특정한 수/양을) 넘다[초과하다/초월하다] ② (허용 한도를) 넘어서다[초과하다]
[첫뜻] to go beyond,
[활용] exceeded, exceeded, exceeding, exceeds
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive, excessively, excessiveness
[유의어] pass, go beyond
[어원] [French] conceder
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ ceed(cede); to go, yield
exorbitant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] orbit
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영영] going far beyond what is fair, reasonable, or expected; too high, expensive, etc.
[영한] 과도한, 지나친
[파생] exorbitance, exorbitantly, exorbitant
[어원] [Latin] exorbitantem (nominative exorbitans) going off the track
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ orbit(orb); 원, 궤도, circle ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
exploit [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4422] [레마] exploit < plic(접다)
[본문] [30]Many of the World Cup workers were exploited by being paid less than agreed, being paid late, or not being paid at all.
[영영] If you say that someone is exploiting you, you think that they are treating you unfairly by using your work or ideas and giving you very little in return.
[영한] ① (부당하게) 이용하다 ② 착취하다 ③ (최대한 잘) 활용하다 ④ (사업산업용으로) 개발하다
[활용] exploited, exploited, exploiting, exploits
[파생] exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploiter, exploitive, exploit
[유의어] use(이용하다), take advantage of
<명사> 위업, 공적
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ ploit(plic); 접은, fold
exploitation [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exploit < plic(접다)
[본문] [26]We're still recording and documenting migrant workers facing abuse and exploitation in Qatar.
[영영] an act or instance of exploiting
[영한] ① 착취 ② (토지/석유 등의) 개발 ③ (부당한) 이용
[첫뜻] productive working
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploiter, exploitive, exploit
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ ploit(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
extreme [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2542] [★★] [레마] extreme < exter
[본문] [24]The population of Qatar is tiny and 95% of the total workforce are foreigners working in extreme heat, housed in poor quality accommodation, and often underpaid.
[영영] Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
[영한] ① 극도의, 극심한 ② 지나친, 심각한 ③ (사람들정치 조직의견 등이) 극단적인 ④ (중앙이나 시작 부분에서, 또는 언급되는 방향으로) 가장 먼[멀리 떨어진]
[첫뜻] outermost, farthest
[활용] 비교; extreme < extremer < extremest
[파생] extreme, extremely, extremeness, extremity
[유의어] intense(극심하다), exceeding(대단하다)
[반의어] moderate
<명사> ① 극단 ② 극도
[어원] [Latin] extremus [superlative of exterus, exter] outermost, utmost, farthest, last; the last part; extremity, boundary; highest or greatest degree exterus의 최상급; 가장 바깥쪽의, 최고의, 가장 멀리, 마지막의; 마지막 부분; 맨 끝, 경계; 가장 높은 또는 가장 거대한 온도
[어근] extreme(exter); 극단의, outermost, utmost
gear [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2630] [★★] [레마] gear
[본문] [42]And so its whole policy is geared towards soft power, whether that's sports, whether that's the airport and the airline…
[영영] If someone or something is geared to or towards a particular purpose, they are organized or designed in order to achieve that purpose.
[영한] ① 기어를 넣다, 전동 장치로 연결하다, (기계를) 연동시키다 ② (장치 등을) 설치하다, (말 등에) 마구를 달다 ③ (계획/요구 등에) 맞게 하다, 조정하다
[첫뜻] to equip oneself for fighting; to dress
[활용] geared, geared, gearing, gears
<명사> ① 기어 ② (특정 위치의) 기어 ③ (특정 활동에 필요한) 장비[복장] <형용사> 근사한, 매력 있는, 멋진
[어원] [Old Norse] gørvi apparel, gear
illegal [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2087] [★★] [레마] illegal < leg(법)
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영영] If something is illegal, the law says that it is not allowed.
[영한] 불법적인
[반의어] legal(불법적이다), legal(합법적이다)
<명사> (외국인) 불법 체류자[노동자]
[어원] [Latin] lex [genitive legis, related to legere] law; an enactment; a precept, regulation, principle, rule; formal proposition for a law, motion, bill; a contract, arrangement, contrivance [소유격은 legis, legere 연관어] 법; 법률 제정; 계율, 규정, 원칙, 규칙; 법의 공식적 발의; (법률) 발의; 청구서; 계약서
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ leg; 법률 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미
migrant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] migr
[본문] [13]And there are other criticisms too - about human rights and the treatment of the migrant construction workers who built the football stadiums, roads, transport systems and hotels without which the World Cup could not happen.
[영한] (새가) 이주성의
<명사> ① (특히 일자리를 구하기 위한) 이주자 ② 철새, 회유어, (계절에 따라) 이동하는 동물
[어원] [Latin] migrare to move 이동하다
[어근] ⑴ migr; 이동 ⑵ ant; 명사 어미
neighbouring [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] neighbor < near
[본문] [43]Qatar may be rich thanks to its oil, but it's not a large country unlike neighbouring Saudi Arabia and Iran, countries which James Dawsey called behemoths - something which is extremely large and powerful.
[영영] Neighbouring places or things are near other things of the same kind.
[영한] 이웃한, 인근의, 옆에 있는
[파생] neighboring, neighborless, neighbouring, neighbourless, neighbor, neighbour
[구성단어] neighbour + ing
[어원] [Old English] neahgebur [neah+gebour] one who dwells nearby
[어근] ⑴ nei(near); 가까운, near, sufficient ⑵ ghbour(gebur); 거주자, dweller, inhabitant ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
[BRIT][AM→neighboring]
November [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] November
[본문] [9]Over a million fans from all over the world are expected to visit Qatar for the World Cup which starts on the 20th of November.
[영영] November is the eleventh month of the year in the Western calendar.
[영한] 11월, 동짓달
[활용] 복수형; Novembers
[어원] [Latin] November [from novem] (originally the ninth month of the Roman year)
overwork [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] work
[본문] [35]What's worse, many have died building the football stadiums, in accidents, or due to overwork and heat stress.
[영한] 과로하다, 혹사하다
<명사> 과로, 혹사
[구성단어] over + work
[어원] [Old English] weorc (noun) something done, discrete act performed by someone, action (whether voluntary or required), proceeding, business; that which is made or manufactured, products of labor
owe [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3004] [★★] [레마] owe
[본문] [57]A debt is an amount of money that you owe to someone else.
[영영] You use owing to when you are introducing the reason for something.
[영한] ① (돈을) 빚지고 있다 ② 신세를 지고 있다, (특히 남의 은혜를 입었으므로) …해야 하다[한다고 생각하다] ③ (의 존재/성공)은 ~ 덕분이다, ~을 ~에게 빚지다[신세지다] ④ (~에게) 충성해야/충성해야/복종해야 하다
[첫뜻] to have, own,
[활용] owed, owed, owing, owes
[어원] [Old English] agan [from earlier ongean, a-+gan] (past tense ahte) to won, possess, have
[어근] owe; owe
persuade [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3293] [★★] [레마] persuade
[본문] [46]Because Qatar isn't as powerful as it's bigger neighbours, it uses soft power - the way a country uses its economic and cultural influence to persuade other countries, instead of using military power.
[영영] If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.
[영한] ① (…을 하도록) 설득하다, 설득하여 …하게 하다 ② (…이 사실임을) 납득[설득]시키다
[첫뜻] lead to the opinion or conclusion (that), make (one) believe or think, successfully urge the acceptance or practice of,
[활용] persuaded, persuaded, persuading, persuades
[파생] persuadability, persuadable, persuader, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, persuade
[유의어] convince
[어원] [Latin] persuadere [from per-+suadere] to bring over by talking
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ suade; 충고, urge, advise
recoup [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] recoup < coup
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영한] (쓰거나 분실한 돈을) 되찾다[회복시키다/만회하다]
[첫뜻] to deduct, keep back as a set-off or discount,
[파생] recoupable, recoupment, recoup
[유의어] recover
[어원] [French] recouper [re-+couper] to cut back
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ coup; coup
recruitment [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] recruit < cresc
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영영] The recruitment of workers, soldiers, or members is the act or process of selecting them for an organization or army and persuading them to join.
[영한] ① 신병 모집, 신규 모집, 채용, 보충 ② 원기 회복
[파생] recruitable, recruital, recruiter, recruitment, recruit
[어원] [French] recruter
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cruit(cresc); to grow ⑶ ment; 접미사
reputation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2432] [★★] [레마] repute < pute
[본문] [38]Here he explains to BBC World Service's, Business Daily, that for Qatar, hosting the World Cup is more about improving its international reputation than economics:
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[영한] 평판, 명성
[첫뜻] credit, good reputation
[활용] 복수형; reputations
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[유의어] repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); udge, suppose ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
sandwich [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3564] [★★] [레마] sandwich
[본문] [41]It is sandwiched between two regional behemoths: Saudi Arabia and Iran.
[영영] If you sandwich two things together with something else, you put that other thing between them. If you sandwich one thing between two other things, you put it between them.
[영한] ① 샌드위치 속에 끼우다 ② (억지로) 끼워 넣다, 사이에 끼우다
[활용] sandwiched sandwiched sandwiching sandwiches
<명사> ① 샌드위치 ② (가운데 잼크림이 든) 카스텔라
[어원] [Middle English] Sandwich the 4th Earl of Sandwich, an English nobleman 영국 귀족, 샌드위치 백작 4세
secure [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2511] [★★] [레마] secure < cure
[본문] [27]They include workers reporting having paid exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to secure work abroad on two-year contracts, and then finding out they're coming on three-month visas, which means that they're not able to make up or recoup the price that they've paid to actually get this job, and may well be sent home in debt on top of everything else.
[영영] If you secure something that you want or need, you obtain it, often after a lot of effort.
[영한] ① (특히 힘들게) 얻어 내다, 획득[확보]하다 ② (단단히) 고정시키다[잡아매다] ③ 안전하게 지키다[보호하다], 단단히 보안 장치를 하다 ④ 담보를 제공하다[잡히다]
[첫뜻] to make safe
[활용] secured, secured, securing, secures
[파생] securable, secure, securely, securement, secureness, securer, security
[유의어] stable, safe
[반의어] insecure
<명사> (해사) 작업 중지 신호. <형용사> ① 안심하는 ② 안전한, 확실한(앞으로도 계속되거나 성공적일 것으로 여겨지는) ③ (해영향을 입지 않고) 안전한
[어원] [Latin] curare take care of ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[어근] ⑴ se; free from ⑵ cure(cur); care
stadium [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4167] [★] [레마] stadium
[본문] [13]And there are other criticisms too - about human rights and the treatment of the migrant construction workers who built the football stadiums, roads, transport systems and hotels without which the World Cup could not happen.
[영영] A stadium is a large sports ground with rows of seats all round it.
[영한] 경기장, 스타디움
[첫뜻] a foot race; an ancient measure of length,
[활용] 복수형; stadiums stadia
[어원] [Greek] spadion
tight [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2765] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] [45]If you're sandwiched between two things you're in a narrow, tight space between them.
[영영] Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body.
[영한] ① (고정된 상태 등이) 단단한, 꽉 조여[묶여] 있는 ② (옷이 몸에) 꽉 조이는[딱 붙는] ③ 단호한, 엄격한 ④ 팽팽한 ⑤ 빽빽한, 꽉 찬 ⑥ (여유가 없이) 빠듯한[빡빡한] ⑦ (표정목소리가) 긴장한 듯한[딱딱한] ⑧ (몸의 일부가) 조이는[매이는] 듯한 ⑨ 유대가 강한, 친밀한 ⑩ (커브가) 급격한
[첫뜻] dense, close, compact
[활용] 비교; tight < tighter < tightest
[파생] tight, tighten, tightener, tightly, tightness
[유의어] mean, close, constricted, tipsy
[반의어] loose
<부사> 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[어원] [Old Norse] þettr watertight, close in texture, solid
[어근] tight; 단단한, tight
times [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] time
[본문] [17]Which country has won the World Cup the most times?
[영한] (…)배
[활용] 복수형명사
<전치사> …으로 곱한
[어원] [Old English] tima limited space of time
[어근] ⑴ time; time ⑵ s; 명사복수, 3인칭단수
transport [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4693] [★★] [레마] transport < port
[본문] [13]And there are other criticisms too - about human rights and the treatment of the migrant construction workers who built the football stadiums, roads, transport systems and hotels without which the World Cup could not happen.
[영영] Transport refers to any vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in. in AM, usually use transportation
[영한] ① 수송 ② 차량, 이동 (방법) ③ 운송, 수송, 운송업 ④ 수송[운송] 수단 ⑤ (문예체) 도취
[활용] 복수형; transports
[파생] transportability, transportable, transportation, transporter, transportive, transport
[유의어] transportation(수송)
<동사> ① 수송하다 ② (자연스러운 과정을 통해) 이동시키다[실어 나르다] ③ [타동사] <다른 장소시간상황에 있는 것 같은 느낌이 들게 하다>
[구성단어] trans + port
[어원] [Latin] portare to carry, to bear
[어근] ⑴ trans; over, across ⑵ port; to carry
underpaid [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pay < pax
[본문] [24]The population of Qatar is tiny and 95% of the total workforce are foreigners working in extreme heat, housed in poor quality accommodation, and often underpaid.
[영한] (하는 일에 비해) 제대로 보수를 못 받는[급여가 적은]
[구성단어] under + paid
[어원] [Latin] pacare [from pax] to please, pacify, satisfy; satisfy a creditor; (especially) satisfy a creditor, (literally) make peaceful
unfairly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] [29]Exploitation means treating someone unfairly to get some advantage for yourself.
[영한] 불공평하게, 편파적으로, 교활하게, 부정하게.
[파생] unfairly, unfairness, unfair
[구성단어] un + fairly
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ fair; fair ⑶ ly; 부사어미
unlike [전치사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2490] [★★] [레마] like
[본문] [43]Qatar may be rich thanks to its oil, but it's not a large country unlike neighbouring Saudi Arabia and Iran, countries which James Dawsey called behemoths - something which is extremely large and powerful.
[영영] If one thing is unlike another thing, the two things have different qualities or characteristics from each other.
[영한] ① …와 다른 ② …와는 달리 ③ …답지 않은
[파생] unlikeness, unlike
[반의어] like
<명사> 닮지 않은 사람[것] <형용사> (두 사람사물이) 서로 다른
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike
unlikely [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2710] [★★] [레마] like
[본문] [48]Whatever the rights and wrongs of the debate, this will be the first Arab nation to host the World Cup, although it's unlikely that the Qatari team will actually win - unlike a more famous footballing nation, Italy, who won the first World Cup they hosted in 1934.
[영한] 있을[…할] 것 같지 않게
[파생] unlikelihood, unlikeliness, unlikely
<형용사> ① …할[일] 것 같지 않은, 있음직하지[있을 것 같지] 않은 ② (일반적인) 예상 밖의 ③ 믿기 힘든
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
workforce [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] force
[본문] [24]The population of Qatar is tiny and 95% of the total workforce are foreigners working in extreme heat, housed in poor quality accommodation, and often underpaid.
[영영] The workforce is the total number of people in a country or region who are physically able to do a job and are available for work.
[영한] ① (특정 기업/조직 등의) (모든) 노동자[직원] ② (한 국가/지역 내의) 노동 인구[노동력]
[활용] 복수형; workforces
[유의어] staff
[구성단어] work + force
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1955
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Qatar's World Cup Workers에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 395개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 400개로 101%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 401개로 101%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 389개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 376개로 95%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
