BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Controlling the weather은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
이 프로그램에서 Sam과 Neil은 날씨를 조작하는 방법에 대해 이야기합니다. 당신은 구름 씨뿌리기와 지구 공학에 대해 두 사람으로부터 듣게 될 것입니다. 또한 그 과정에서 당신은 관련 어휘도 배우게 됩니다.(In this programme, Sam and Neil talk about ways to manipulate the weather. You’ll hear from two people about cloud seeding and geo-engineering.You’ll also learn some related vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot [부사] [6Rank; 4] [관사구]
[본문] [21]Well, it rains a lot in Ireland doesn't it, so I'll say that's where the wettest place on earth is.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
accuse of [동사] [6Rank; 244] [구동사]
[본문] [29]In the years since, scientists are often accused of meddling with nature.
[영한] …의 죄로 고발[고소, 기소]하다.
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 58] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [63]You'll hear from two people about cloud seeding and geo-engineering.You'll also learn some related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 664]
[본문] [14]And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [14]And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
become popular [동사] [6Rank; 80]
[본문] [32]Because everyone needs water, cloud seeding is becoming more and more popular, with scientists from over fifty countries using the method to extract rain from clouds.
[영한] 인기를 얻게 되다
[유의어] take on(인기를 얻다)
build up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 359] [구동사]
[본문] [26]These then fall as snow which builds up during winter before melting in spring to help water crops.
[영영] ① to become greater, stronger or larger in number
② to collect or create something, often gradually over a period of time
③ to develop something
[영한] ① 건물로 둘러싸다 ② (재물/명성/인격 등을) 쌓아 올리다, 확립하다 ③ (건강 등을) 증진시키다, (몸을) 단련하다, 선전하다, 칭찬하다, (병력을) 증강하다 ④ 늘다, 축적되다, (구름이) 나타나다 ⑤ (교통이) 막히기 시작하다, (압력/긴장 등이) 강화되다 ⑥ (날씨가) (나쁘게) 변해 가다 ⑦ (~이 되도록) 점점 커지다[강력해지다/많아지다]
[파생] build up, build-up
[유의어] accumulate(늘어나다)
climate change [명사] [6Rank; 831]
[본문] [42]But in fact, controversy has really waxed and waned over time, so in the early work on climate change in the 1960s, and 70s and early 80s, these ideas were just part of the way we talked about what might happen about climate change.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 2] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]We'll find out if that's the correct answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
for example [부사] [6Rank; 7] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [46]In the 1960s for example, geo-engineering was uncontroversial, but by the 1990s it had become taboo - a subject that is avoided for social or religious reasons.
[영한] 예를 들어
for good reason [부사] [6Rank; 1099]
[본문] [40]There's lots of controversy around solar geo-engineering - and for good reason.
[영한] 정당한 사유로, 충분한 이유로
get into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 54] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Usually I respond and say, every time you get into your car, every time you get on an airplane you put substances in the air that don't belong, so you're also playing God.
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
[영한] ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다] ⑥ ~에 익숙해지다 ⑦ (특정한 상태에) 처하다[처하게 만들다] ⑧ …에 들어가다, 타다, [목적지 따위]에 도착하다 ⑨ (~에) 도착하다 ⑩ (선거에서) 당선[선출]되다
get on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 164] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Usually I respond and say, every time you get into your car, every time you get on an airplane you put substances in the air that don't belong, so you're also playing God.
[영영] ① ( get along) (BrE) (with somebody/together) to have a friendly relationship with somebody
② (with something) to start an activity or continue doing something, especially after an interruption
③ (in something) to be successful in your career
[영한] ① (안부 등에 대해 묻거나 답하는 말에서) 하다[지내다] ② (사회생활 등에서) 성공하다 ③ 꾸려 나가다 ④ 에게 불리한 정보를 입수하다, …의 약점을 쥐다
[유의어] fare
global warming [명사] [6Rank; 423]
[본문] [36]'Solar geo-engineering' aims to reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight away from the Earth, back into space.
[영영] Global warming is the gradual rise in the earth's temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
[영한] 지구 온난화
hear about [동사]
[본문] [24]The first type of weather manipulation we'll hear about is a way of getting snow and rain out of clouds known as 'cloud seeding'.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
if only [접속사] [6Rank; 587]
[본문] [11]if only we could control the weather…
[영영] used to express a wish that something had happened or would happen
[영한] …이면 좋을 텐데[…였다면 좋았을 텐데](소망을 나타냄)
in fact [부사] [6Rank; 14] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [42]But in fact, controversy has really waxed and waned over time, so in the early work on climate change in the 1960s, and 70s and early 80s, these ideas were just part of the way we talked about what might happen about climate change.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
lots of [형용사] [6Rank; 465]
[본문] [40]There's lots of controversy around solar geo-engineering - and for good reason.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
meddle with [동사]
[본문] [33]But some critics accuse these scientists of meddling with nature - trying to change something which it's not their responsibility to change.
[영한] …에 관여하다.
more and more [부사] [6Rank; 1826] [명사구]
[본문] [32]Because everyone needs water, cloud seeding is becoming more and more popular, with scientists from over fifty countries using the method to extract rain from clouds.
[영한] 더욱더[갈수록 더]
[유의어] increasingly
once again [부사] [6Rank; 740]
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
provide for [동사] [6Rank; 351] [구동사]
[본문] [44]David Keith believes that geo-engineering could provide an excuse for inaction on climate change - a reason for countries to explain why they did not take action.
[영영] ① to make plans or arrangements to deal with something that may happen in the future
② to make it possible for something to be done
③ to give somebody the things that they need to live, such as food, money and clothing
[영한] ① ~에 대해 준비[대비]하다 ② (법률/규칙 등이) ~을 가능하게 하다[허용하다] ③ ~를 부양하다 ④ 자활(自活)하다 ⑤ …에게 공급하다[주다].
put in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 60] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Usually I respond and say, every time you get into your car, every time you get on an airplane you put substances in the air that don't belong, so you're also playing God.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다] ⑥ (돈을) 쓰다[들이다] ⑦ (선거를 통해) ~를 집권하게 하다 ⑧ (보트/선원들이) 입항하다
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [54]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with drizzling which means raining lightly.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
stick together [동사]
[본문] [25]Airplanes fly through the clouds and spray chemicals to make water particles freeze and stick together as snowflakes.
[영영] to continue to support each other
[영한] (사람들이) 함께 뭉치다[단결하다]
take place [동사] [6Rank; 123] [숙어동사]
[본문] [28]The first cloud seeding experiments took place in the 1940s.
[영영] happen
[영한] (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다]
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다)
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [42]But in fact, controversy has really waxed and waned over time, so in the early work on climate change in the 1960s, and 70s and early 80s, these ideas were just part of the way we talked about what might happen about climate change.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
think of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 11] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [47]While these ideas to change the weather have potential benefits, other suggestions - for example to position a giant floating mirror between the earth and sun - are highly controversial… Although personally, I think the idea of giant floating umbrella above Britain would be good!
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1956
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1955
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
