Some dishes have the taste of our childhood. Cooking is not only about nutrition, but also about culture. But some traditional recipes are being lost. We talk about one woman’s quest to preserve the food culture of her native Ghana in west Africa, and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
몇몇 요리는 우리의 어린 시적의 맛을 갖습니다. 요리는 영양 뿐이 아니라 또한 문화에 관한 것입니다. 그러나 일부 전통적인 레시피는 잊혀져 가고 있습니다. 우리는 그녀의 나라인 서아프리카 가나의 음식 문화를 보존하기 위한 한 여성의 탐구에 대하여 말합니다. 그리고 진행해 가면서. 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
aback [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] back
[본문] [36]Abena was so taken aback about the loss of know-how about Ghana's traditional recipes and ingredients in the towns and cities, that she decided she had to do something, and set off to rural areas on a fact-finding tour.
[영한] ① 후방으로(backwards), 뒤로 ② (맞바람을 받아) 돛이 돛대에 부딪쳐서
[첫뜻] toward the rear,
[어근] ⑴ a; on, up, into, toward ⑵ back; 뒤, back
[어원] on bæc(Old English), backward, behind, at or on the back
ancestral [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ancestor < cede(가다)
[본문] [34]For Abena, this represented an unwelcome departure from ancestral ways of cooking, and she decided that something had to be done.
[영영] You use ancestral to refer to a person's family in former times, especially when the family is important and has property or land which they have had for a long time.
[영한] ① 조상의, 조상 전래의 ② 원형[선구(先驅)]을 이루는
[파생] ancestor, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestry
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ r(or); 사람(명사어미) ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
banana [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4729] [★] [레마] banana
[본문] [30]Abena's grandparents made fufu the traditional way, using ingredients like yam and green bananas called plantains.
[영영] Bananas are long curved fruit with yellow skins.
[영한] 바나나
[활용] 복수형; bananas
[어원] Wolof banana(African)
bang [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bang
[본문] [15]a) because 'bang' is an old-fashioned word for pork?
[영영] ① a sudden loud noise
② used as an interjection to imitate a loud noise (such as the sound of a gun being fired)
③ a hard hit or blow
[영한] ① 쾅[쿵/탁] (하는 소리) ② (신체 일부를) 쿵[쾅] 하고 부딪침[찧음]
[유의어] report(포성), knock
<동사> ① 쾅[탕]하고 치다[때리다] ② 쾅 하고 닫다[닫히다] ③ 쾅[탁] (소리가 나게) 놓다
[어원] bang(imitative/echoic)
bang [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bang
[본문] [16]b) because sausage-making machines used to make a banging noise?
[영한] ① 쾅[탕]하고 치다[때리다] ② 쾅 하고 닫다[닫히다] ③ 쾅[탁] (소리가 나게) 놓다 ④ (신체 일부를) 쿵 하고 찧다[부딪치다] ⑤ (남자가) 여자와 섹스를 하다
[활용] banged banged banging bangs
[유의어] slam, bump
<명사> ① 쾅[쿵/탁] (하는 소리) ② (신체 일부를) 쿵[쾅] 하고 부딪침[찧음]
[어원] bang(imitative/echoic)
banger [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bang
[본문] [43]Now, you asked about the name 'banger', and I guessed that 'bang' was an old-fashioned word for pork.
[영영] ① sausage
② firecracker
③ an old car that is in poor condition; jalopy
[영한] ① 소시지 ② 고물차 ③ 폭죽
[첫뜻] anything which bangs, (British English slang) a sausage
[활용] 복수형; bangers
[어근] ⑴ bang; 쾅소리, bang ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] banger(English), [agent noun from bang]
burger [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] burger
[본문] [21]After school she would go for burgers and fries with friends, before heading home to eat traditional Ghanaian food with her family, food cooked with ingredients like dawadawa, a spice made from roasting locust beans, and fufu.
[영영] A burger is a flat round mass of minced meat or vegetables, which is fried and often eaten in a bread roll. burger and chips.
[영한] ① 햄버거용 쇠고기. ② 햄버거 스테이크 , 햄버거
[활용] 복수형; burgers
[어근] burger(hamburger); 햄버거, hamburger
[어원] hamburger(English), (American English)
chipotle [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] chipotle
[본문] [24]Many traditional spices and ingredients were no longer being used, and it was more common to see tomato ketchup than Ghanaian chipotle sauce.
[영영] A ripe jalapeno pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking.
[영한] 치포틀(요리용으로 말리고 훈제한 숙성된 할라페뇨 고추)
[어원] chipotle(Spanish), smoked pepper
classic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2639] [★★] [레마] classic < class
[본문] [12]Your favourite recipe is the classic British dish, bangers and mash.
[영영] A classic example of a thing or situation has all the features which you expect such a thing or situation to have.
[영한] ① 일류의, 최고 수준의 ② 전형적인, 대표적인 ③ (스타일이) 고전적인, 유행을 안 타는 ④ (비격식)
[첫뜻] of or belonging to the highest class; approved as a model
[파생] classic, classical, classicalism, classicalist, classicality, classically, classicalness, classicize
<명사> ① (책영화음악 등이) 고전, 명작 ② 전범, 모범 ③ 고대 그리스라틴학
[어근] ⑴ class(cal); 부르다, call ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] classis(Latin), [akin to calare] a class, a division; army, fleet, (especially) any one of the six orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people for the purpose of taxation; (traditionally originally) the people of Rome under arms(학급, 부서, 부대, 함대)
communal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] commun
[본문] [29]That communal experience of cutting the yam and cutting the plantain and cooking it.
[영영] ① a.shared or used by members of a group or community
② relating to or involving members of a commune (sense 1)
③ relating to a situation in which you are doing something with other people
[영한] ① (특히 함께 사는 사람들) 공동의[공용의] ② (한 공동체 내의) 집단들이 관련된
[첫뜻] pertaining to or of the nature of a (French) commune;
[어근] ⑴ commun; 보통의, 공공의, common ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] communis(Latin), common, public, general, shared by all or many; in common, not specific; familiar, not pretentious(보통의, 공공의, 일반적인, 모두 또는 대다수에 의해 공유되는, 특별하지 않는, 칙숙한, 허세부리지 않는)
cooking [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] [31]These were placed in a mortar and pestle - cooking equipment made of a bowl - the mortar - and a heavy stone - the pestle - which is used to grind ingredients together.
[영영] Cooking ingredients or equipment are used in cookery.
[영한] 요리용의
<명사> ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
cooking [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3299] [★★] [레마] cook
[본문] [8]cooking is a big part of our lives, something pleasurable we do with others, and a way of discovering the flavours and tastes of other cultures.
[영영] Cooking is food which has been cooked.
[영한] ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리
<형용사> 요리용의
[어근] ⑴ cook(coc); cook, 요리하다 ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
crush [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4355] [★★] [레마] crush
[본문] [32]The traditional method was to pound fufu - to crush it into a paste or powder.
[영영] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
[영한] ① 으스러[쭈그러]뜨리다 ② (작은 공간에) 밀어[쑤셔] 넣다 ③ 바수다, 찧다 ④ 잔뜩 구겨지다[구기다] ⑤ (폭력으로) 진압[탄압]하다 ⑥ (남의 자신감이나 행복을) 짓밟다
[첫뜻] smash, shatter, break into fragments or small particles; force down and bruise by heavy weight
[활용] crushed, crushed, crushing, crushes
[파생] crushability, crushable, crusher, crush
[유의어] quash, put down
<명사> ① (좁은 곳에) 잔뜩 몰려든 군중 ② (보통 연상의 대상에 대한, 오래 가지 않는) 강렬한 사랑, 홀딱 반함 ③ 크러시(과일을 즙을 내어 만든 음료)
[어원] krostjan(Frankish), to gnash
departure [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3903] [★★] [레마] depart < part(나누다)
[본문] [34]For Abena, this represented an unwelcome departure from ancestral ways of cooking, and she decided that something had to be done.
[영영] Departure or a departure is the act of going away from somewhere.
[영한] ① 떠남, 출발 ② (항공기/기차 등의) 출발(편) ③ (정도/일상 등으로부터) 벗어남[일탈]
[첫뜻] act of going away
[활용] 복수형; departures
[파생] depart, departure
[유의어] outgoing(출발)
[반의어] arrival
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ part; 나누다 ⑶ ure; 행위
explode [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3132] [★★] [레마] explode < plaud(박수치다)
[본문] [17]c) or because sausages would explode in the frying pan, going 'bang'?
[영영] If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
[영한] ① (폭탄이[을]) 터지다[터뜨리다], 폭발하다[폭파시키다] ② (사람이나 상황의 억눌렸던 감정 등이) 폭발하다, 폭발적으로 …이 되다 ③ (갑자기 강한 감정을) 터뜨리다 ④ (거세게) 갑자기 …하다 ⑤ 굉음을 내다 ⑥ 폭발적으로 증가하다 ⑦ (미신 등을) 깨뜨리다[타파하다]
[첫뜻] to reject with scorn
[활용] exploded, exploded, exploding, explodes
[파생] explode, exploder, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness
[유의어] blow up
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ plode(plaud); approve, clap
[어원] explodere(Latin), ex+plaudere; drive out or off by clapping, hiss off, hoot off
fact-finding [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fact
[본문] [36]Abena was so taken aback about the loss of know-how about Ghana's traditional recipes and ingredients in the towns and cities, that she decided she had to do something, and set off to rural areas on a fact-finding tour.
[영영] done or created in order to learn the facts that relate to a particular situation or event
[영한] 진상[실상] 조사의
[구성단어] fact + finding
flavour [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] flavor < fla
[본문] [8]Cooking is a big part of our lives, something pleasurable we do with others, and a way of discovering the flavours and tastes of other cultures.
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[첫뜻] a smell, odor
[활용] 복수형; flavours
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT][AM→flavor]
flour [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3460] [★★] [레마] flower < flora
[본문] [27]Now in Ghana, you could just buy potato flour and just make fufu on the stove.
[영영] Flour is a white or brown powder that is made by grinding grain. It is used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
[영한] (곡물의) 가루, 밀가루
[첫뜻] finer portion of ground grain
[활용] [U]
[파생] flourless, floury, flour
<동사> 밀가루를 바르다[씌우다]
[어근] flour(flora); 꽃, flower
forever [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2099] [★★] [레마] ever
[본문] [40]Abena travelled around Ghana to document traditional recipes - to record information about them by writing them down, or taking photos, before they were lost forever.
[영영] If you say that something will happen or continue forever, you mean that it will always happen or continue.
[영한] ① 영원히 ② 아주 오랜 시간 ③ (동사의 진행형과 함께 쓰여) 쉴 새 없이
<명사> 영원, 영구, 오랜 시간
[어근] ⑴ for(fore); 앞, 선(先), fore ⑵ ever; ever
fufu [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fufu
[본문] [21]After school she would go for burgers and fries with friends, before heading home to eat traditional Ghanaian food with her family, food cooked with ingredients like dawadawa, a spice made from roasting locust beans, and fufu.
[영영] dough made from boiled and ground plantain or cassava, used as a staple food in parts of West and central Africa.
[영한] 푸푸(cocoyam이나 cassava 같은 식물 뿌리를 삶아 으깨 만든 수프)
[어원] fufu(West Africa English)
grandparent [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4735] [★★] [레마] parent
[본문] [25]Here Abena describes how her grandparents used to cook in the old days, to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain.
[영영] Your grandparents are the parents of your father or mother.
[영한] (외)조부[모], (외)할아버지[할머니]
[활용] 복수형; grandparents
[구성단어] grand + parent
grind [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] grind
[본문] [31]These were placed in a mortar and pestle - cooking equipment made of a bowl - the mortar - and a heavy stone - the pestle - which is used to grind ingredients together.
[영영] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.
[영한] ① (곡식 등을 잘게) 갈다[빻다] ② (갈거나 빻아서) 생산하다 ③ [타동사][VN] (美) 상호참조 mince ④ (날을 세우거나 매끄럽게 하기 위해) 갈다 ⑤ (어디에 대고 ~을) 비비다[문지르다] ⑥ (흔히 듣기 싫은 소리가 나게) 갈다, 삐걱거리다, 삐걱거리게 만들다 ⑦ (무엇을 가는 기구의 손잡이를) 돌리다[돌려서 갈다]
[활용] ground, ground, grinding, grinds
[파생] grindingly, grind
<명사> ① (시간이 오래 걸리는) 고된[따분한] 일 ② (기계의) 삐걱거리는 소리 ③ [C] (美, 비격식) 상호참조 swot
[어원] grindan(Old English), to rub together, crush into powder, grate, scrape
indigenous [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3713] [★★] [레마] genus < gener(출산)
[본문] [37]We travelled across the Accra East region in Ghana, just to document indigenous dishes, and to ask 'what are people eating now?', and learning that a lot of dishes are lost.
[영영] Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country.
[영한] (어떤 지역) 원산의[토착의]
[첫뜻] born or originating in a particular place,
[파생] indigenity, indigenously, indigenousness, indigenous
[유의어] native
[어근] ⑴ indi(in); 안(內), in, on ⑵ gen(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget ⑶ ouse(ous); 형용사 어미
ingredient [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2613] [★★] [레마] ingredient < grade
[본문] [6]Often, this involves a recipe - that's written down instructions explaining how you combine the different items of food you are going to cook - the ingredients - into a meal.
[영영] Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.
[영한] ① (특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분] ② (…을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소
[첫뜻] something forming part of a mixture
[활용] 복수형; ingredients
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ gredi(gress); 나아가다, step, go ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미
ketchup [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ketchup
[본문] [24]Many traditional spices and ingredients were no longer being used, and it was more common to see tomato ketchup than Ghanaian chipotle sauce.
[영한] (토마토) 케첩
[첫뜻] brine of fish
[어원] koechiap(Chinese), brine of fish
know-how [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] know
[본문] [36]Abena was so taken aback about the loss of know-how about Ghana's traditional recipes and ingredients in the towns and cities, that she decided she had to do something, and set off to rural areas on a fact-finding tour.
[영영] knowledge of how to do something well; expertise
[영한] 노하우(실질적인 지식과 경험)
[구성단어] know + how
locust [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] locust
[본문] [21]After school she would go for burgers and fries with friends, before heading home to eat traditional Ghanaian food with her family, food cooked with ingredients like dawadawa, a spice made from roasting locust beans, and fufu.
[영영] Locusts are large insects that live mainly in hot countries. They fly in large groups and eat crops.
[영한] 메뚜기
[첫뜻] grasshopper, large orthopterous insect noted for mass migrations accompanied by destructive ravages of vegetation,
[활용] 복수형; locusts
[어근] locust(lobster); lobster, locust
[어원] locusta(Latin), locust; lobster
mash [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mash
[본문] [7]My favourite recipe is for bangers and mash - a cheap and popular British meal made of sausage and mashed potato.
[영영] ① a wet mixture of crushed malt or grain that is used in making alcoholic drinks (such as beer and whiskey)
② a soft mixture of grains used as food for animals
③ mashed potatoes
[영한] ① 으깬 것 ② (가축용의) 삶은 곡물 사료 ③ (맥주 등을 만들기 위한) 뜨거운 물과 맥아[엿기름] 혼합물 ④ (부드럽게) 으깬 음식
[첫뜻] soft mixture, mass of ingredients beaten or stirred together,
[파생] mashed, masher, mash
<동사> (음식을 부드럽게) 으깨다
[어원] masc(Old English), [in masc-wyrt] soft mixture, mass of ingredients beaten or stirred together
mashed [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mash
[본문] [7]My favourite recipe is for bangers and mash - a cheap and popular British meal made of sausage and mashed potato.
[영영] ① (of a food or other substance) reduced to a pulpy mass by crushing
② very drunk
[영한] ① 으깬 ② (…에게) 반한 , (술에) 취해.
[파생] mashed, masher, mash
[어근] ⑴ mash; 으깨다, mash ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
mortar [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mortar
[본문] [26]So, they would actually cook the yam, they would cook the plantain, and they would use, you know, the mortar and pestle to actually pound it, you know.
[영한] ① 모르타르, 회반죽 ② 박격포 ③ 막자사발, 유발
[첫뜻] ① mixture of cement, material used (in building) for binding together stones or bricks ② bowl for pounding, vessel in which substances are beaten to powder by means of a pestle,
[활용] 복수형; mortars
[파생] mortarless, mortary, mortar
[어원] mortarium(Latin), ⑴mortar, mixture of lime and sand; ⑵ bowl for mixing or pounding
nutrition [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] nutrient < nutri
[본문] [56]Cooking is not only about nutrition, but also about culture.
[영영] Nutrition is the process of taking food into the body and absorbing the nutrients in those foods.
[영한] 영양 (처리 과정)
[첫뜻] act or process by which organisms absorb their proper food into their systems and build it into living tissue
[활용] [U]
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritiousness, nutritive, nutrient
[어근] ⑴ nutrit(nutri); to nourish, suckle, feed ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] nutrire(Latin), [from *nutri] to nourish, suckle, feed, nurse, foster, support, preserve([*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다)
old-fashioned [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4791] [★★] [레마] fashion < fact(만들다)
[본문] [15]a) because 'bang' is an old-fashioned word for pork?
[영영] Something such as a style, method, or device that is old-fashioned is no longer used, done, or admired by most people, because it has been replaced by something that is more modern.
[영한] ① 옛날식의, 구식의 ② (사람이) 전통적인 사고방식을 지닌, 구식인
[파생] old-fashionedly, oldfashioned, old-fashioned
[유의어] dated(구식이다), out-of-date(시대에 뒤떨어지다)
<명사> 위스키 칵테일의 일종
[구성단어] old + fashioned
orally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] oral
[본문] [39]Traditionally, recipes were passed down orally from mother to daughter, instead of being written down, so a generation of young Ghanaians were losing cooking know-how - the practical skills and knowledge of how to do something.
[영영] oral + ly
[영한] 구두로, (입으로 하는) 말로.
[파생] orally, oral
[어근] ⑴ or; 입, mouth ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
pan [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2501] [★] [레마] pan
[본문] [17]c) or because sausages would explode in the frying pan, going 'bang'?
[영영] A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, which is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a cooker or stove.
[영한] ① (손잡이가 달린 얕은) 냄비[팬] ② 한 냄비(의 양) ③ (美) 상호참조 tin (5) ④ (저울에서 무게를 달 물건을 올려놓는) 저울판 ⑤ (화장실의) 변기
[첫뜻] pan
[활용] 복수형; pans
<동사> ① (연극영화 등을) 혹평하다 ② (방송 카메라나 사람이 카메라로 대상을 따라 다니며) 보여주다[찍다] ③ (흙, 돌멩이 등이 섞인 데서 사금 등을 고르기 위해) 선광 냄비로 물에 일다
[어원] patina(Latin), shallow pan, dish, stew-pan
paste [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] paste
[본문] [32]The traditional method was to pound fufu - to crush it into a paste or powder.
[영영] Paste is a soft, wet, sticky mixture of a substance and a liquid, which can be spread easily. Some types of paste are used to stick things together.
[영한] ① (보통 밀가루 등의 가루로 만든) 반죽 ② (빵에 발라 먹거나 요리를 하기 위해 고기생선 등을 으깨어 반죽같이 만든 것) ③ (종이를 붙이는 데 쓰는) 풀 ④ (인조 보석 제조용) 납유리
[첫뜻] dough for the making of bread or pastry
[활용] 복수형; pastes
[파생] pasty, paste
<동사> ① 풀로 붙이다 ② (종이에 풀을 붙여) 만들다 ③ (컴퓨터) (텍스트를 오리거나 복사하여 다른 곳에 갖다) 붙이다
[어근] paste(pasta); paste
[어원] pasta(Latin), dough, paste, pastry, cake(밀가루 반죽, 반죽, 페이스트리 반죽, 압축한 덩어리)
pestle [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pestle
[본문] [26]So, they would actually cook the yam, they would cook the plantain, and they would use, you know, the mortar and pestle to actually pound it, you know.
[영한] ① (막자사발용) 막자 ② 공이, 절굿공이, 빻는 기계, [영/방언] (식용 동물의) 다리
[첫뜻] club-shaped instrument used for pounding and breaking materials in a mortar,
[어원] pestellum(Latin), [related to pinsere] pounder, pestle
plantain [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] plantain
[본문] [30]Abena's grandparents made fufu the traditional way, using ingredients like yam and green bananas called plantains.
[영영] ① a common weed with leaves that grow near the ground and small greenish flowers
② a greenish fruit that comes from a kind of banana plant and is eaten after it has been cooked
[영한] ① 플랜테인(채소처럼 요리해서 먹는, 바나나 비슷한 열매) ② 질경이
[첫뜻] tropical banana-like tree or fruit
[활용] 복수형; plantains
[어원] palatana(Carib), banana
pleasurable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] please
[본문] [8]Cooking is a big part of our lives, something pleasurable we do with others, and a way of discovering the flavours and tastes of other cultures.
[영영] Pleasurable experiences or sensations are pleasant and enjoyable.
[영한] 즐거운
[파생] pleasurableness, pleasurably, pleasurable
[유의어] enjoyable
[어근] ⑴ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑵ ur(ure); 명사 어미 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
potato [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2273] [★★] [레마] potato
[본문] [7]My favourite recipe is for bangers and mash - a cheap and popular British meal made of sausage and mashed potato.
[영영] Potatoes are quite round vegetables with brown or red skins and white insides. They grow under the ground.
[영한] 감자
[첫뜻] sweet potato,
[활용] 복수형; potatoes
[어원] patata(Spanish)
powder [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3291] [★★] [레마] powder
[본문] [32]The traditional method was to pound fufu - to crush it into a paste or powder.
[영영] Powder consists of many tiny particles of a solid substance.
[영한] ① 가루, 분말 ② (화장품) 파우더[분(粉)] ③ (U) 화약
[첫뜻] fine, minute, loose, uncompacted particles
[활용] 복수형; powders
[파생] powderer, powdery, powder
<동사> 파우더[분]를 바르다
[어근] powder(pulver); 먼지, dust
[어원] pulvis(Latin), [nominative of pulverem] dust, powder
quest [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4108] [★] [레마] quest
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll be doing just that - discovering the food culture of Ghana in west Africa, and hearing about one woman's quest to preserve her country's traditional recipes.
[영영] A quest is a long and difficult search for something.
[영한] 탐구, 탐색
[첫뜻] an inquest, a judicial inquiry;
[파생] quester, questing, questingly, quest
<동사> 탐구[탐색]하다
[어근] quer; 찾다
[어원] quaerere(Latin), ask, seek; to seek to obtain
ready-made [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [33]But nowadays many people buy ready-made flour and cook fufu the modern way, on a stove.
[영한] ① (먹거나 이용할 수 있도록) 이미 만들어져 나오는[다 만들어서 파는] ② 기성품의 ③ (직접 만들거나 생각할 필요 없이) 이미 주어진
[구성단어] ready + made
recipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe < capt(잡다)
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll be doing just that - discovering the food culture of Ghana in west Africa, and hearing about one woman's quest to preserve her country's traditional recipes.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결]
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[유의어] formula
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take
rediscover [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] discover < cover
[본문] [22]Her mother's cooking gave Abena a love of traditional recipes - so much so that five years ago, she moved back to Ghana to rediscover her country's food culture.
[영영] If you rediscover something good or valuable that you had forgotten or lost, you become aware of it again or find it again.
[영한] 재발견하다
[활용] rediscovered rediscovered rediscovering rediscovers
[파생] rediscovery, rediscover
[어근] ⑴ re; atain ⑵ dis; not ⑶ cover; 덮다, cover
roast [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] roast
[본문] [21]After school she would go for burgers and fries with friends, before heading home to eat traditional Ghanaian food with her family, food cooked with ingredients like dawadawa, a spice made from roasting locust beans, and fufu.
[영영] When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire.
[영한] ① (특히 고기를 오븐 속이나 불 위에 대고) 굽다, (이런 식으로) 굽히다 ② (밤 등을) 굽다, (콩땅콩 등을) 볶다 ③ (비격식 또는 유머) (남에게) 열을 내다[분통을 터뜨리다], (남을) 혹평하다 ④ (햇빛불길이 너무 뜨거워서) 굽힐[데일] 지경이 되다[지경이 되게 하다]
[첫뜻] to cook by dry heat,
[활용] roasted, roasted, roasting, roasts
[파생] roastable, roast
<명사> ① (큰 덩어리를 오븐에 넣고) 구운 고기, 구이 요리 ② (집의 뜰정원에서 하는) 불고기[바비큐] 파티 ③ 로스트 파티(어떤 사람의 인생에서 특별한 일을 축하하기 위해 모여 특히 함께 식사를 하면서 그 사람에 얽힌 재미있는 일화들을 나누는 것) <형용사> (오븐 속이나 불 위에 대고) 구운
[어원] rostir(French), to roast, burn
rural [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2020] [★★] [레마] rural
[본문] [36]Abena was so taken aback about the loss of know-how about Ghana's traditional recipes and ingredients in the towns and cities, that she decided she had to do something, and set off to rural areas on a fact-finding tour.
[영영] Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.
[영한] 시골의, 지방의
[파생] ruralism, ruralist, rurality, ruralize, rurally, ruralness, rural
[어근] ⑴ rur; 시골, countryside ⑵ al; 형용사어미
[어원] ruris(Latin), [genitive of rus] open land, country
sauce [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2310] [★★] [레마] sauce
[본문] [24]Many traditional spices and ingredients were no longer being used, and it was more common to see tomato ketchup than Ghanaian chipotle sauce.
[영영] A sauce is a thick liquid which is served with other food.
[영한] ① 소스 ② 건방진 말[행동]
[첫뜻] things salted, salt food
[활용] 복수형; sauces
[파생] sauceless, saucy, sauce
[유의어] cheek
[어근] sauce(sal); 소금, salt
[어원] salere(Latin), to salt
sausage [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sauce
[본문] [13]It's easy to understand why mashed potato is called 'mash' - but how did sausages come to be known as 'bangers'?
[영영] spicy ground meat (such as pork) that is usually stuffed into a narrow tube of skin or made into a small flat cake
[영한] 소시지
[활용] 복수형; sausages
[어근] ⑴ saus(sal); 소금, salt ⑵ age; 명사 어미
[어원] salsus(Latin), [from past participle of Old Latin sallere, salere] salted
sausage-making [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [16]b) because sausage-making machines used to make a banging noise?
[영한] 소시지를 만드는
[구성단어] sausage + making
shortage [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4066] [★] [레마] short
[본문] [46]The name 'banger' started in World War One, when meat shortages resulted in sausages being made using water, that caused them to explode, going 'bang!', when cooked.
[영영] If there is a shortage of something, there is not enough of it.
[영한] 부족
[활용] 복수형; shortages
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortly, shortness
[유의어] deficiency, lack
[어근] ⑴ short; 짧다, short ⑵ age; 명사 어미
spice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spice
[본문] [24]Many traditional spices and ingredients were no longer being used, and it was more common to see tomato ketchup than Ghanaian chipotle sauce.
[영영] A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.
[영한] ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[첫뜻] something added to food or drink to enhance the flavor, vegetable substance aromatic or pungent to the taste
[활용] 복수형; spices
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
<동사> ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[어근] spice(speci); 종류, 부류
[어원] species(Latin), [related to specere] kind, sort, appearance([연관어 specere] 종류, 부류, 외관)
spice [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spice
[본문] [47]Well, that's certainly one way to spice up your cooking!
[영영] If you spice something that you say or do, you add excitement or interest to it.
[영한] ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
<명사> ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[어근] spice(speci); 종류, 부류
[어원] species(Latin), [related to specere] kind, sort, appearance([연관어 specere] 종류, 부류, 외관)
stove [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4436] [레마] stove
[본문] [27]Now in Ghana, you could just buy potato flour and just make fufu on the stove.
[영한] ① 스토브, 난로 ② (요리용) 화로, 레인지 ③ 온실
[첫뜻] heated room, bath-room,
[어원] stove(Middle Dutch), stove
tomato [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2422] [★★] [레마] tomato
[본문] [24]Many traditional spices and ingredients were no longer being used, and it was more common to see tomato ketchup than Ghanaian chipotle sauce.
[영영] Tomatoes are small, soft, red fruit that you can eat raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
[영한] 토마토
[활용] 복수형; tomatoes
[어원] tomatl(Aztecan), a tomato
unwelcome [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] welcome < come
[본문] [34]For Abena, this represented an unwelcome departure from ancestral ways of cooking, and she decided that something had to be done.
[영영] not wanted or welcome
[영한] 반갑지 않은
[파생] unwelcomely, unwelcomeness, unwelcome
[반의어] welcome
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ wel(will); 소망, will ⑶ come; 오다, come
yam [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] yam
[본문] [26]So, they would actually cook the yam, they would cook the plantain, and they would use, you know, the mortar and pestle to actually pound it, you know.
[영영] ① a long, thick root of a tropical plant that has rough brown skin and usually white or yellow flesh and that is eaten as a vegetable
② sweet potato
[영한] 얌, 참마(열대 뿌리채소의 하나)
[활용] 복수형; yams
[어원] inhame(Portuguese), to eat
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새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Preserving traditional recipes에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 362개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 332개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 313개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 318개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 298개로 82%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
