The invention of the atomic bomb was known as The Manhattan Project.
In this programme we'll take a look into the science and the politics of The Manhattan Project.
As usual, we'll learn some new vocabulary as well.
원자 폭탄의 발명은 맨해튼 프로젝트로 알려져 있습니다. 이 프로그램에서 우리는 맨해튼 프로젝트의 과학과 정치 속으로 들어가 살펴 볼 것입니다. 평소처럼, 우리는 또한 몇몇 새로운 어휘를 배울 것입니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
aircraft [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2827] [★★] [레마] craft
[본문] [5]On August the sixth 1945, the US aircraft, Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing 70,000 people.
[영영] An aircraft is a vehicle which can fly, for example an aeroplane or a helicopter.
[영한] 항공기
[활용] 복수형; aircraft
[어근] ⑴ air(aero); 공기, 항공, air ⑵ craft; 함. 기술, craft
atom [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] atom < tome
[본문] [20]In 1938 the discovery was made that if you use uranium, the atoms of uranium, which are the heaviest that occur naturally in the periodic table, they're very fragile… and the discovery was that if you just almost touched them with a single neutron, that's a nuclear particle, the uranium was like a drop of water, it would just break apart, split in two… and this action of splitting the uranium has become known as fission.
[영영] An atom is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
[영한] 원자
[첫뜻] a hypothetical indivisible extremely minute body, the building block of the universe
[활용] 복수형; atoms
[파생] atomic, atomically, atomize, atom
[어근] ⑴ a; not ⑵ tom(tome); 절단, cut
[어원] atomos(Greek), [a+tomos] uncut, unhewn; indivisible
atomic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] atom < tome
[본문] [5]On August the sixth 1945, the US aircraft, Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing 70,000 people.
[영영] Atomic means relating to power that is produced from the energy released by splitting atoms.
[영한] ① 원자의 ② 원자력의, 핵무기의
[파생] atomic, atomically, atomize, atom
[어근] ⑴ a; not ⑵ tom(tome); 절단, cut ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
believable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] believe < lief
[본문] [34]It was conceivable, or believable, that Germany was building an atomic bomb.
[영한] 그럴듯한
[파생] belief, believability, believable, believably, believe, believer, believing
[유의어] plausible
[반의어] unbelievable
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ liv(lief); dear, valued ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
bomb [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2006] [★★] [레마] bomb
[본문] [37]In a strange twist of history, it turned out that Hitler hadn't been building atomic bombs at all.
[영영] A bomb is a device which explodes and damages or destroys a large area.
[영한] ① 폭탄 ② 핵폭탄 ③ 많은[큰] 돈 ④ 대실패 ⑤ (미식축구에서) (앞쪽으로 길게 하는) 롱패스 ⑥ 분무기
[첫뜻] explosive projectile
[활용] 복수형; bombs
<동사> ① 폭탄으로 공격하다, 폭격하다 ② (특히 차량을 타고) 질주하다 ③ (시험을) 완전히 망치다
[어원] bombos(Greek), deep and hollow sound
bombing [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3110] [레마] bomb
[본문] [7]Many believe the bombings quickened the end of the Second World War.
[영한] 폭격
[활용] 복수형; bombings
[어근] ⑴ bomb; 쿵 소리, bomb ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
chart [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2767] [★★] [레마] chart
[본문] [42]Ah, if only I'd remembered what our chemistry teacher taught us about the periodic table - a chart grouping all the chemical elements according to their atomic number.
[영영] A chart is a diagram, picture, or graph which is intended to make information easier to understand.
[영한] ① 도표, 차트 참조 bar chart, flow chart, pie chart ② 해도 ③ (음반 판매고에 따른 대중음악 주간) 인기 순위표
[첫뜻] map for the use of navigators,
[활용] 복수형; charts
[파생] chartable, chart
<동사> ① (과정을) 기록하다 ② (특정한 결과를 내기 위한 절차를 담은) 계획을 세우다 ③ 지도를 만들다 유의어 map
[어원] khartes(Greek), leaf of paper, papyrus leaf(종이의 낱장, 파피루스 잎)
chemistry [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4790] [★★] [레마] chemist < chem(연금술의)
[본문] [42]Ah, if only I'd remembered what our chemistry teacher taught us about the periodic table - a chart grouping all the chemical elements according to their atomic number.
[영영] Chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of substances and of the way that they react with other substances.
[영한] ① 화학 ② (특정 물질의) 화학적 성질 ③ (사람 사이의) 화학 반응(보통 성적으로 강하게 끌리는 것을 가리킴)
[첫뜻] alchemy
[활용] 복수형; chemistries
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ry(ery); 성질,행위,상태
column [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2091] [★★] [레마] column
[본문] [11]Even before World War Two, scientists had known about the potential energy inside uranium, the heaviest metal in the periodic table - a diagram which groups the chemical elements into rows and columns according to their atomic number and symbol.
[영영] A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building.
[영한] ① (보통 원형 석조) 기둥[원주], (둥근 기둥 모양의) 기념비 ② 기둥 (모양의 것) ③ (인쇄된 페이지의) 세로단 ④ (신문/잡지의) 정기 기고란[칼럼] ⑤ (페이지 아래로 나열한 숫자나 단어들의) 세로줄[열] ⑥ (이동 중인 사람들이나 차량이 길게 늘어선) 줄
[첫뜻] a pillar, long, cylindrical architectural support,
[활용] 복수형; columns
[파생] columnar, columnated, columned, column
[유의어] pillar
[어원] columna(Latin), [collateral form of columen, column] pillar
conceivable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] concept < capt(잡다)
[본문] [32]And in their memorandum which they wrote and reached the British government they said it's conceivable that Germany is in fact developing this weapon, and the only defence against it is to have one yourself.
[영영] able to be imagined; imaginable or possible
[영한] 상상할[믿을] 수 있는, 가능한
[파생] conceivably, conceivable
[유의어] possible
[반의어] inconceivable
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ ceiv(capt); 쥐다, take ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
cooperation [명사] [Rank; 2692] [★★] [레마] cooperate < oper(일[작업])
[본문] [9]The invention of the atomic bomb, which resulted from the cooperation between the US military and some of the world's leading scientific minds, was known as The Manhattan Project.
[영영] ① joint operation or action
② assistance or willingness to assist
③ the combination of consumers, workers, farmers, etc, in activities usually embracing production, distribution, or trade
[영한] ① 협력, 합동, 협동 ② 협조
[활용] [U]
[파생] cooperate, cooperation, cooperationist, co-operationist, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operatively, cooperativeness, co-operativeness, cooperator, co-operator
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ oper; 일하다 ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미
defence [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] defend < fend(치다)
[본문] [32]And in their memorandum which they wrote and reached the British government they said it's conceivable that Germany is in fact developing this weapon, and the only defence against it is to have one yourself.
[영영] Defence is action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack.
[영한] ① (U) 방어, 옹호, 수비 ② 방어물, 방어 시설[수단] ③ (한 국가의) 방위[국방] 체제 ④ 옹호론, 변호(하는 글/연설) ⑤ (법정에서 피고를 위한) 변호[변론] ⑥ sing.+ sing. / pl. v. (the defence) 피고측 변호인(단) ⑦ 수비진, 수비 위치 ⑧ (챔피언의) 방어전
[첫뜻] action of guarding or shielding from attack or injury; act of defending by fighting; a fortified place of refuge
[활용] 복수형; defences
[파생] defenceless, defencelessly, defencelessness, defenseless, defenselessly, defenselessness, defence
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ fence(fend); 치다, strike
[어원] defensus(Latin), pp of defendere;
[BRIT][AM→defense]
diagram [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] diagram < gram-
[본문] [11]Even before World War Two, scientists had known about the potential energy inside uranium, the heaviest metal in the periodic table - a diagram which groups the chemical elements into rows and columns according to their atomic number and symbol.
[영영] A diagram is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used, for example, to explain how a machine works.
[영한] 도표, 도해
[첫뜻] an illustrative figure giving only the outlines or general scheme of the object
[활용] 복수형; diagrams
[파생] diagrammatic, diagrammatically, diagrammatize, diagram
<동사> gramming) 도표로 나타내다, 도해하다.
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ gram; 문서, 도해, 그램
[어원] diagramma(Latin), a scale, a musical scale
exile [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exile
[본문] [29]In the same year that Hitler invaded Poland, two Jewish scientists exiled from Nazi Germany - Rudolf Peierls, and Otto Frish - first realised uranium's power as a weapon of war.
[영영] If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
[영한] ① 추방하다, 귀양보내다, 유배(流配)하다, 유형에 처하다 ② 망명을 가게 만들다, 추방[유배]하다
[첫뜻] exile, banish, expel, drive off
[활용] exiled, exiled, exiling, exiles
[파생] exilian, exilic, exile
[유의어] banish(유형에 처하다)
<명사> ① 망명, 추방, 유배 ② 망명자, 추방[유배]된 사람
[어원] exilium(Latin), banishment; place of exile
fission [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fission
[본문] [20]In 1938 the discovery was made that if you use uranium, the atoms of uranium, which are the heaviest that occur naturally in the periodic table, they're very fragile… and the discovery was that if you just almost touched them with a single neutron, that's a nuclear particle, the uranium was like a drop of water, it would just break apart, split in two… and this action of splitting the uranium has become known as fission.
[영영] Nuclear fission is the splitting of the nucleus of an atom to produce a large amount of energy or cause a large explosion.
[영한] ① (물리) 핵분열 ② (생물) (세포의) 분열 ③ (화학) (원자의) 분열
[첫뜻] division of a cell or organism,
[활용] 복수형; fissions
[파생] fissility, fission, fissionable, fissile
[유의어] fissio
<동사> (물리) …에 핵분열을 일으키다 , 핵분열하다.
[어근] ⑴ fiss(fid); 나누다, 분할 ⑵ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] fissio(Latin), [nominative of fissionem, from fissus] a breaking up, cleaving
fragile [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4788] [★] [레마] fragile < frag
[본문] [20]In 1938 the discovery was made that if you use uranium, the atoms of uranium, which are the heaviest that occur naturally in the periodic table, they're very fragile… and the discovery was that if you just almost touched them with a single neutron, that's a nuclear particle, the uranium was like a drop of water, it would just break apart, split in two… and this action of splitting the uranium has become known as fission.
[영영] If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
[영한] ① 부서지기[손상되기] 쉬운 ② 취약한, 허술한 ③ 섬세한(흔히 아름다움을 동반함) ④ 허약한
[첫뜻] liable to sin, morally weak;
[파생] fragilely, fragileness, fragility, fragile
[유의어] delicate(연약하다)
[어근] ⑴ frag; 깨뜨리다, break ⑵ ile; 형용사 어미
[어원] fragilis(Latin), [from root of frangere] easily broken(쉽게 부서지는)
hydrogen [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] hydro
[본문] [15]a) hydrogen b) carbon c) oxygen
[영영] Hydrogen is a colourless gas that is the lightest and commonest element in the universe.
[영한] (H) 수소
[첫뜻] colorless, gaseous element
[활용] [U]
[파생] hydrogenate, hydrogenize, hydrogenous, hydrogen
[어근] ⑴ hydro; 물, water ⑵ gen; 생기다, birth
[어원] hydrogene(French),
instantly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4210] [★★] [레마] stance < st-(서다)
[본문] [5]On August the sixth 1945, the US aircraft, Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing 70,000 people.
[영한] 즉각, 즉시
[파생] instant, instantaneous, instantly
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ sta(st); stand ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
invade [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4560] [★★] [레마] invade < vade(가다)
[본문] [29]In the same year that Hitler invaded Poland, two Jewish scientists exiled from Nazi Germany - Rudolf Peierls, and Otto Frish - first realised uranium's power as a weapon of war.
[영영] To invade a country means to enter it by force with an army.
[영한] ① (군사적으로) 침입[침략]하다, 쳐들어가다[오다] ② 난입하다, 침범하다 ③ 침해하다
[첫뜻] enter in a hostile manner
[활용] invaded, invaded, invading, invades
[파생] invadable, invade, invader, invasion, invasive
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ vade; 가다, go, come
memorandum [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] memo
[본문] [32]And in their memorandum which they wrote and reached the British government they said it's conceivable that Germany is in fact developing this weapon, and the only defence against it is to have one yourself.
[영영] A memorandum is a written report that is prepared for a person or committee in order to provide them with information about a particular matter.
[영한] ① (…에 관한) 메모, 비망록[on]. ② (…에의), (약식의) 사내 전언, 회보[to]. ③ (사건 따위의) 기록. ④ (계약서의) 적요(摘要), (조직/회사 따위의) 규약, 정관. ⑤ (외교) 각서. ⑥ (상업) 각서 송장(送狀), 위탁 판매품 송장.
[활용] 복수형; memorandums memoranda
[유의어] memo(메모)
[어근] ⑴ memor; 생각, remember ⑵ andum; 명사 어미
[어원] memorandum(Latin), [neuter singular of memorandus] thing to be remembered
neutron [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] neutral
[본문] [22]In 1938, it was discovered that when nuclear particles called neutrons were fired at uranium atoms, they would split, or break in two.
[영영] a very small particle of matter that has no electrical charge and is part of the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen atoms
[영한] 중성자
[첫뜻] electrically neuter particle of the atom,
[활용] 복수형; neutrons
[어근] ⑴ neutr(neuter); 중성의, neuter ⑵ on; 소립자
[어원] neutral(English)
oxygen [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3875] [★★] [레마] oxide
[본문] [15]a) hydrogen b) carbon c) oxygen
[영영] Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.
[영한] (O) 산소
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ oxy(ox); 산소의 ⑵ gen; formation
particle [명사] [Rank; 3719] [★] [레마] part
[본문] [20]In 1938 the discovery was made that if you use uranium, the atoms of uranium, which are the heaviest that occur naturally in the periodic table, they're very fragile… and the discovery was that if you just almost touched them with a single neutron, that's a nuclear particle, the uranium was like a drop of water, it would just break apart, split in two… and this action of splitting the uranium has become known as fission.
[영한] ① (아주 작은) 입자[조각] ② (물리) 미립자 ③ (문법) 불변화사, 소사(小辭) (동사와 함께 구동사를 이루는 부사나 전치사)
[첫뜻] small part or division of a whole, minute portion of matter
[활용] 복수형; particles
[어근] ⑴ parti(part); a part ⑵ cle(cule); 소(小), 작은 …
periodic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] period
[본문] [11]Even before World War Two, scientists had known about the potential energy inside uranium, the heaviest metal in the periodic table - a diagram which groups the chemical elements into rows and columns according to their atomic number and symbol.
[영한] 주기적인
[파생] periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicity, period
[어근] ⑴ peri; 근처, around ⑵ od; 길(way) ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
physics [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3446] [★★] [레마] physic
[본문] [19]First, let's find out a bit more about the science of uranium from Frank Close, an Oxford professor of theoretical physics, in conversation with BBC Radio 4 programme, In Our Time:
[영영] NOUN] Physics is the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they affect objects.
[영한] 물리학
[활용] [U]
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
[어근] ⑴ phys(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ics; …학(學), …활동
quicken [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] quick
[본문] [7]Many believe the bombings quickened the end of the Second World War.
[영영] ① to make (something) faster
② to become faster
③ to make (something, such as a feeling) stronger or more active
[영한] ① 빨라지다, 더 빠르게 하다 ② 더 활발해지다[활발하게 하다]
[파생] quick, quickener, quickly, quickness, quicken
[어근] ⑴ quick; 빠른, quick ⑵ en; 동사 어미
rebuild [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3826] [★★] [레마] rebuild < build
[본문] [38]And Hiroshima, the Japanese city destroyed in 1945, was rebuilt and stands as a symbol of peace today.
[영영] When people rebuild something such as a building or a city, they build it again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
[영한] ① (건물 등을) 다시 세우다[재건하다], 다시 조립하다 ② (허물어진 삶/희망 등을) 새로 세우다[재건하다]
[활용] rebuilt, rebuilt, rebuilding, rebuilds
[파생] rebuilder, rebuild
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ build; 건설, build, 거주
sixteen [수사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] six
[본문] [26]These new neutrons were freed to hit more uranium, creating four neutrons, which in turn were freed and created eight, then sixteen and so on, making what's known as a chemical chain reaction.
[영영] Sixteen is the number 16.
[영한] 16, 열여섯
[어근] ⑴ six; 여섯, 6, six ⑵ teen; 열, 10, ten
[어원] sixtyne(Old English), [siex+-teen]
sixth [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3560] [★★] [레마] six
[본문] [5]On August the sixth 1945, the US aircraft, Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing 70,000 people.
[영영] The sixth item in a series is the one that you count as number six.
[영한] ① 여섯 번째의, 제6의. ② 6분의 1의.
[파생] sixthly, sixth
<명사> ① 여섯번째 , 6일. ② 6분의 1. ③ (음악) 제6음, 6도 음정.
[어근] ⑴ six; 6, six ⑵ th; 서수, 추상명사
split [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2933] [★★] [레마] split
[본문] [20]In 1938 the discovery was made that if you use uranium, the atoms of uranium, which are the heaviest that occur naturally in the periodic table, they're very fragile… and the discovery was that if you just almost touched them with a single neutron, that's a nuclear particle, the uranium was like a drop of water, it would just break apart, split in two… and this action of splitting the uranium has become known as fission.
[영영] If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.
[영한] ① (사람들이 견해 차이로) 분열되다, 의견이 갈리다, 분열시키다 ② (작은 부분들로) 나뉘다[나누다] ③ (몫 등을) 나누다 ④ (일자로 길게) 찢어지다[쪼개지다], 찢다, 쪼개다 ⑤ (피부가 피가 날 정도로) 찢어지게 하다 ⑥ (관계를 청산하고) 헤어지다, 결별하다 ⑦ (어떤 장소에서) 떠나다[뜨다]
[첫뜻] break up a ship
[활용] split, split, splitting, splits
[파생] splitter, split
[유의어] divide
<명사> ① (사람들 사이의) 분열, 불화 ② 분할, 몫 ③ (길게 찢어진) 틈[구멍] <형용사> ① (특히 세로로 또는 나뭇결처럼) 갈라진, 쪼개진, 분리한, 분열된 ② 갈라서 만든, 발라내어 말린[소금에 절인] (생선)
[어원] splitten(Middle English), ‘break up a ship(배를 부수다)
surrender [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] surrender < render
[본문] [6]When Japan refused to surrender, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki three days later.
[영영] If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
[영한] ① 항복[굴복]하다, 투항하다 ② (권리 등을) 포기하다[내주다/넘겨주다]
[첫뜻] to give (something) up,
[활용] surrendered surrendered surrendering surrenders
[파생] surrenderer, surrender
[유의어] give in, relinquish, yield(넘겨주다), capitulate(항복하다)
<명사> ① 항복, 굴복 ② (비유적으로) 굴복 ③ (특히 전투 후의) 양도
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); 위, above ⑵ render; 되게 하다, render
[어원] surrendre(French), sur+rendre; give up, deliver over
terrify [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] terror
[본문] [35]They shared this terrifying thought in their famous memorandum - a short written report on a specific topic.
[영한] (몹시) 무섭게[겁먹게] 하다
[활용] terrified, terrified, terrifying, terrifies
[파생] terrible, terrific, terrifically, terrifier, terrify, terror, terrorful, terrorize, terrorless
[유의어] petrify(겁에 질리게 만들다)
[어근] ⑴ terr; 무서움, frighten ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미
theoretical [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3820] [★★] [레마] theory
[본문] [19]First, let's find out a bit more about the science of uranium from Frank Close, an Oxford professor of theoretical physics, in conversation with BBC Radio 4 programme, In Our Time:
[영한] ① 이론의, 이론적인 ② 이론상으로 (가능한)
[첫뜻] contemplative
[파생] theoretical, theoretically, theory
[반의어] experimental, practical, empirical
[어근] ⑴ theor(thea); to consider, look at ⑵ et; 명사 지소(指小) 어미 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사어미
twist [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3795] [★★] [레마] twist
[본문] [37]In a strange twist of history, it turned out that Hitler hadn't been building atomic bombs at all.
[영영] A twist in something is an unexpected and significant development.
[영한] ① (손으로) 돌리기, (고개몸 등을) 돌리기[비틀기] ② (이야기상황의 예상 밖의) 전환[전개] ③ (도로강의) 굽이[급커브] ④ 휘어서 만든 모양 ⑤ 트위스트(춤)
[첫뜻] flat part of a hinge
[활용] 복수형; twists
[파생] entwist, twistability, twistable, twisted, twisting, twisty
<동사> ① (특정한 모양이 되도록) 휘다[구부리다] ② 비틀다, 일그러뜨리다, 비틀리다, 일그러지다 ③ (고개몸 등을) 돌리다[틀다]
[어원] twisten(Middle English)
unleash [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] leash < lax(느슨한)
[본문] [12]The challenge for science was learning how to unleash this potential energy in a controlled way.
[영영] ① to allow or cause (something very powerful) to happen suddenly
② to remove a leash from (an animal) so that it can freely run, attack someone, etc.
[영한] (강력한 반응/감정 등을) 촉발시키다[불러일으키다]
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ leash(lax); 느슨한, not tense, slack
uranium [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Uranus
[본문] [11]Even before World War Two, scientists had known about the potential energy inside uranium, the heaviest metal in the periodic table - a diagram which groups the chemical elements into rows and columns according to their atomic number and symbol.
[영영] Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal that is used to produce nuclear energy and weapons.
[영한] (U) 우라늄
[활용] [U]
[어원] Uranus(English), [from Latin Uranus, from Greek Ouranos] (literally) heaven, the sky
weaponize [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] weapon
[본문] [33]After their discovery, Peierls and Frish were worried that the Nazis had already found out how to weaponize uranium.
[영영] If a substance or material is weaponized, it is used as a weapon or made into a weapon. If an area is weaponized, it is used as a location for weapons.
[영한] 무기화하다
[활용] weaponizes, weaponized, weaponized, weaponizing
[어근] ⑴ weapon; 무기, weapon ⑵ ize; 동사 어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1692
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - The Manhattan Project에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 329개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 318개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 305개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 313개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 294개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
