Pacific islands like Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise! They have tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea. But in reality, life is far from perfect for these island communities. Rob and Sam discuss some of the many problems Pacific islanders face, whilst teaching you the vocabulary you need to discuss this topic!
통가와 타이티와 같은 태평양 섬들은 낙원처럼 보입니다. 그들은 적도의 열대 우림, 흰색의 모래 해변 그리고 청록색의 푸른 바다를 갖고 있습니다. 그러나 실제로는, 이들 섬 공동체에게 삶은 절대로 완벽하지 않습니다. 당신에게 [당신이 이 주제를 논의할 필요가 있는] 어휘를 가르치는 동안, 롭과 샘이 [태평양 섬 사람들이 직면하는] 많은 문제의 몇몇을 논의합니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
adapt [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2954] [★★] [레마] adapt < apt(붙이다)
[본문] [41]If we all learned to adapt our lifestyle, just as Pacific islanders have done, it may not yet be too late to change the fate of their island paradise.
[영영] If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
[영한] ① (새로운 용도/상황에) 맞추다[조정하다] ② (상황에) 적응하다 ③ (연극/영화/텔레비전 극으로) 개작하다[각색하다]
[첫뜻] to fit (something, for some purpose)
[활용] adapted, adapted, adapting, adapts
[파생] adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptableness, adaptably, adaptation, adaptational, adaptationally, adaptive
[유의어] adjust, modify, adjust(적응하다)
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ apt; 적당히, fit
agriculture [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4204] [★★] [레마] agriculture < cult
[본문] [28]The projected impacts of climate change on agriculture and fisheries will undermine food production systems in the Pacific.
[영영] Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
[영한] 농업
[첫뜻] tillage, cultivation of large areas of land to provide food,
[활용] [U]
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미
clean-up [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] clean
[본문] [26]One of those leading the clean-up was, Ofa Ma'asi Kaisamy, manager of the Pacific Climate Change Centre.
[영한] 정화 (작업)
[구성단어] clean + up
coming [형용사] [Rank; 4772] [★★] [레마] come
[본문] [23]With rising sea levels, it's predicted that many of these islands will simply disappear in coming years.
[영영] A coming event or time is an event or time that will happen soon.
[영한] 다가오는, 다음의
<명사> (새로운 것의) 시작, 도래
[어근] ⑴ come; 오다, come ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
dependent [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3231] [★★] [레마] depend < pend(매달다)
[본문] [29]Our Pacific people are also dependent on crops, livestock, agriculture, fisheries, handicrafts for food security and income, and these sectors are also highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
[영영] To be dependent on something or someone means to need them in order to succeed or be able to survive.
[영한] ① 의존[의지]하는 ② (약물 등에) 의존적인[중독된] ③ ~에 좌우되는[달려 있는]
[첫뜻] relying for existence on
[파생] depend, dependence, dependency, dependent, dependently
[반의어] independent
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ pend; 메달다(hang) ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[AM][BRIT→dependant]
destruction [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2708] [★★] [레마] destroy < struct(세우다)
[본문] [13]The destruction was terrible and added to the continuing crisis of rising sea levels threatening the island's survival.
[영영] Destruction is the act of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed.
[영한] 파괴, 파멸, 말살
[활용] [U]
[파생] destroy, destroyable, destruction, destructionist, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, destructivity
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑,밖으로, from ⑵ struct; 세움, build ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
dotted [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dot
[본문] [22]The South Pacific is home to thousands of low-lying islands dotted across miles of Pacific Ocean.
[영영] covered with dots
[영한] ① 점으로 뒤덮인 ② (음표가) 점이 붙는, 점음표의
[어근] ⑴ dott(dot); 점, dot ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
earthquake [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4306] [레마] quake
[본문] [12]In 2022, the island of Tonga suffered a tsunami - a huge wave caused by an earthquake that flowed inland, killing people and causing largescale damage.
[영영] a shaking of a part of the Earth's surface that often causes great damage
[영한] 지진
[구성단어] earth + quake
eleven [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4319] [★★] [레마] eleven
[본문] [43]eleven percent of us are islanders, which works out as over 730 million people.
[영한] ① 11의, 11개[사람]의 ② 11세의
[첫뜻] 1 more than ten; the number which is one more than ten; a symbol representing this number
<명사> ① 열하나(11, Ⅵ). ② 열한 개 , 열한 사람 , 열한 살 , 열한 시. ③ 축구[크리켓]의 팀. <수사> 11, 열하나
[어원] endleofan(Old English), one left
elsewhere [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2299] [★★] [레마] where
[본문] [33]As the effects of climate change hit the local economy, young people are leaving Tonga to find work elsewhere.
[영영] Elsewhere means in other places or to another place.
[영한] (어딘가) 다른 곳에서[으로]
[구성단어] else + where
employment [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2557] [★★] [레마] employ < plic(접다)
[본문] [34]Tonga Youth employment and Entrepreneurship is a project working with local organisations to help young people start businesses and find jobs.
[영영] Employment is the fact of having a paid job.
[영한] ① 직장, (개인의) 고용 ② (사람들의) 취업[고용] 반의어 unemployment ③ 고용하는 것, 채용 ④ (기술/방법 등의) 사용[이용]
[활용] 복수형; employments
[파생] employ, employment
[유의어] work
[반의어] unemployment
[어근] ⑴ em(in); 안(內), in ⑵ ploy(plic); 접은, fold ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
entrepreneurship [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] entrepreneur < prehend(붙잡다)
[본문] [34]Tonga Youth Employment and entrepreneurship is a project working with local organisations to help young people start businesses and find jobs.
[영영] Entrepreneurship is the state of being an entrepreneur, or the activities associated with being an entrepreneur.
[영한] ① 기업가 정신 ② 기업자 능력 ③ 기업가 활동
[파생] entrepreneurial, entrepreneurship, entrepreneureal
[어근] ⑴ entre(inter); 사이, among ⑵ preneur(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ship; 상태
fate [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2941] [★★] [레마] fate
[본문] [41]If we all learned to adapt our lifestyle, just as Pacific islanders have done, it may not yet be too late to change the fate of their island paradise.
[영영] Fate is a power that some people believe controls and decides everything that happens, in a way that cannot be prevented or changed. You can also refer to the fates.
[영한] ① 운명(운명에 따라 일어나는, 특히 좋지 않은 일) ② (초월적인 힘으로서의) 운명[숙명]
[활용] 복수형; fates
[파생] fatal, fatality, fatally, fatalness, fate, fateful
[유의어] destiny(운명)
<동사> 숙명을 짊어지게 하다, (숙명적으로) 미리 정하다(preordain), 운명 짓다
[어근] fate(far); 이야기, speak
fishery [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fish
[본문] [28]The projected impacts of climate change on agriculture and fisheries will undermine food production systems in the Pacific.
[영영] ① a part of the ocean where fish and other sea creatures are caught
② a business that catches and sells fish
[영한] ① (고기가 대량으로 잡히는) 어장 ② 양식장
[활용] 복수형; fisheries
[어근] ⑴ fish; 물고기, fish ⑵ ery; 성질,행위,상태
halfway [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4640] [★] [레마] way
[본문] [40]The many problems Tongans face are made worse by perhaps the biggest problem of all - the fact that poverty, hunger and the loss of their traditional culture is being caused by the carbon emissions of larger countries halfway around the world.
[영영] Halfway means in the middle of a place or between two points, at an equal distance from each of them.
[영한] ① (거리/시간상으로) 중간[가운데쯤]에 ② 부분적으로, 불완전하게 ③ 꽤 괜찮은
<형용사> ① 중간의, 중도의 ② 미완성의, 불충분한, 불완전한
[구성단어] half + way
handicraft [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] craft
[본문] [29]Our Pacific people are also dependent on crops, livestock, agriculture, fisheries, handicrafts for food security and income, and these sectors are also highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
[영영] ① an activity that involves making something in a skillful way by using your hands
② an object made by skillful use of your hands
③ usually plural
[영한] ① 수공예 ② 수공예품
[활용] 복수형; handicrafts
[파생] handicraftship, handicraftsman, handicraft
[어근] ⑴ handi(hand); 손, hand ⑵ craft; 함. 기술, craft
[어원] handcræft(Old English), skill of the hand
handmade [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] make
[본문] [45]Many islanders produce handicrafts - handmade traditional objects like jewellery, textiles and pottery.
[영영] made with the hands or by using hand tools
[영한] (기계가 아니라) 손으로 만든
[구성단어] hand + made
heartbreaking [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] heart
[본문] [36]It can be emotional, very emotional and heartbreaking to see what's happening in our island… but it's even harder when you see young people coming through… just looking, looking for chance to help their families, for them to get on their feet again.
[영영] causing great sadness, disappointment, etc.
[영한] ① 가슴이 찢어지는 듯한, 비통한 생각을 품게 하는, 낙담하게 하는. ② 싫증 나는, 지루한
[파생] heartbreakingly, heartbreaking
[어근] ⑴ heart; 심장, heart ⑵ break; 부수다, break ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
hunger [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4635] [★★] [레마] hunger
[본문] [40]The many problems Tongans face are made worse by perhaps the biggest problem of all - the fact that poverty, hunger and the loss of their traditional culture is being caused by the carbon emissions of larger countries halfway around the world.
[영영] Hunger is the feeling of weakness or discomfort that you get when you need something to eat.
[영한] ① 굶주림, 기아 ② 배고픔 ③ (~에 대한) 갈구[갈망]
[첫뜻] unease or pain caused by lack of food, debility from lack of food, craving appetite
[파생] hunger, hungeringly, hungrily, hungriness, hungry
[유의어] starvation(굶주림)
<동사> ① 굶주리다, 배가 고프다, 시장기가 들다 ② 굶주리게 하다, 배를 곯려 …시키다 ③ 갈망[열망]하다
[어원] hungor(Old English), unease or pain caused by lack of food, debility from lack of food, craving appetite
Inland [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] land
[본문] [12]In 2022, the island of Tonga suffered a tsunami - a huge wave caused by an earthquake that flowed Inland, killing people and causing largescale damage.
[영한] 내륙, 내지(內地), 국내, 오지(奧地)
[파생] inlander, Inland
<형용사> 내륙에 있는 <부사> 내륙으로
[구성단어] in + land
islander [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] island < land
[본문] [41]If we all learned to adapt our lifestyle, just as Pacific islanders have done, it may not yet be too late to change the fate of their island paradise.
[영영] a person born or living on an island
[영한] (특히 작은 섬에 사는) 섬사람
[활용] 복수형; Islanders
[어근] ⑴ is(ig); 섬, 물, water ⑵ land; 땅, land ⑶ er; 명사 어미
jewellery [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] jewel
[본문] [30]The economy of many islands like Tonga depends on tourism, farming or fishing, and on handicrafts - skilfully making traditional objects like jewellery, textiles or pottery by hand.
[영영] Jewellery is ornaments that people wear, for example rings, bracelets, and necklaces. It is often made of a valuable metal such as gold, and sometimes decorated with precious stones.
[영한] 보석류, 장신구
[첫뜻] precious ornaments, jewel work
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ jewell(joc); 농담, jest ⑵ ery; 성질,행위,상태
[어원] juelerye(French), [from jouel]
[BRIT][AM→jewelry]
largescale [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scale
[본문] [12]In 2022, the island of Tonga suffered a tsunami - a huge wave caused by an earthquake that flowed inland, killing people and causing largescale damage.
[영한] ① 대규모의, 광범한 ② (지도/모형 등이) 대축척의
[유의어] large-scale(대규모이다)
[반의어] small-scale
[구성단어] large + scale
low-lying [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lie
[본문] [22]The South Pacific is home to thousands of low-lying islands dotted across miles of Pacific Ocean.
[영한] (땅이) (보통 평평하게) 낮은
[구성단어] low + lying
named [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] name
[본문] [16]We already named some islands, large and small, but how much of the world's population, do you think, lives on an island?
[영한] 지명된, 지정의, 유명한
[파생] namable, nameable, named, nameless, namely, name
[어근] ⑴ name; 이름, name ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
Pacific [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Pacific
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영한] 태평양의, 태평양 연안의
<명사> 태평양
[어근] ⑴ paci(pac); 평화, peace ⑵ fic(fix); 형용사 어미
paradise [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] paradise
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영영] According to some religions, paradise is a wonderful place where people go after they die, if they have led good lives.
[영한] ① (일부 종교에서의) 천국[천당] ② (지상) 낙원 ③ (특정한 활동/사람을 위한) 낙원 ④ 완벽한 행복 ⑤ (성서 속의) 에덴동산
[첫뜻] Garden of Eden
[활용] 복수형; paradises
[파생] paradisiacal, paradise
[유의어] heaven(천국), bliss(완벽한 행복)
[어원] pairidaeza(Avestan), [pairi-+diz] enclosure, park
pottery [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] potter < pot
[본문] [30]The economy of many islands like Tonga depends on tourism, farming or fishing, and on handicrafts - skilfully making traditional objects like jewellery, textiles or pottery by hand.
[영영] You can use pottery to refer to pots, dishes, and other objects which are made from clay and then baked in an oven until they are hard.
[영한] ① 도자기 (그릇들) ② 도토(도자기의 원료가 되는 진흙) ③ 도예 ④ 도자기 제조소, 도예 공방
[첫뜻] a potter's workshop, place where earthen vessels are made,
[활용] 복수형; potteries
[파생] potter, pottery
[어근] ⑴ pott(pot); 냄비, 병, pot ⑵ er; 명사 어미 ⑶ y; 성질,행위,상태
[어원] potier(French), [from pot] a potter
poverty [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2354] [★] [레마] poor
[본문] [40]The many problems Tongans face are made worse by perhaps the biggest problem of all - the fact that poverty, hunger and the loss of their traditional culture is being caused by the carbon emissions of larger countries halfway around the world.
[영영] Poverty is the state of being extremely poor.
[영한] ① 가난, 빈곤 ② (질적인) 부족[빈곤]
[활용] [U]
[파생] poor, poorish, poorly, poorness, poverty
[유의어] misery
[어근] ⑴ pover(pauc); few ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태, 성격
projected [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] project < ject
[본문] [28]The projected impacts of climate change on agriculture and fisheries will undermine food production systems in the Pacific.
[영한] 예상된 (cf. projection 예상)
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ ject; 던지다 ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
rainforest [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] forest
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영영] A rainforest is a thick forest of tall trees which is found in tropical areas where there is a lot of rain.
[영한] (열대) 우림
[활용] 복수형; rainforests
[구성단어] rain + forest
ruin [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4237] [레마] ruin
[본문] [25]The tsunami that hit Tonga left the main island, Tonga Tarpu, in ruins.
[영영] Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
[영한] ① 붕괴, 몰락 ② 파산, 파탄, 파멸 ③ 파멸의 원인 ④ (파괴된 건물의) 잔해, 폐허, 유적
[첫뜻] act of giving way and falling down
[활용] 복수형; ruins
[파생] ruinable, ruinate, ruiner, ruinous, ruin
[유의어] downfall(파멸의 원인)
<동사> ① (가치기쁨 등을) 망치다[엉망으로 만들다] ② 파산[파멸]시키다, 폐허로 만들다
[어원] ruina(Latin), [derivative of ruere] a collapse, a rushing down, a tumbling down
sadness [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] [38]We can hear the emotion in Lusia's voice when she describes the situation facing young Tongans as heartbreaking - causing strong feelings of sadness.
[영영] affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness
[영한] ① 슬픔 ② 슬픈 일, 슬픔
[활용] 복수형; sadnesses
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈, sad ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
sandy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sand
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영한] ① 모래로 뒤덮인, 모래가 든 ② (머리카락이) 모래 색깔의, 엷은 갈색의
[파생] sandable, sandiness, sandlike, sandy, sandyish, sand
[어근] ⑴ sand; 모래, sand ⑵ y; 명사 어미
skilfully [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] skill
[본문] [30]The economy of many islands like Tonga depends on tourism, farming or fishing, and on handicrafts - skilfully making traditional objects like jewellery, textiles or pottery by hand.
[영영] skilful + ly
[영한] ① 익숙하게 ② 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게
[파생] skilfully, skilfulness, skillfully, skillfulness, skilful
[유의어] skillfully
[어근] ⑴ skill; 기술, skill ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
survival [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2679] [★★] [레마] survive < viv
[본문] [13]The destruction was terrible and added to the continuing crisis of rising sea levels threatening the island's survival.
[영영] If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
[영한] ① 생존 ② 유물
[활용] 복수형; survivals
[파생] survivability, survivable, survival, survive, survivor
[유의어] relic(유물)
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ vive(viv); 살대, to live ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
textile [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] text
[본문] [30]The economy of many islands like Tonga depends on tourism, farming or fishing, and on handicrafts - skilfully making traditional objects like jewellery, textiles or pottery by hand.
[영영] ① fabric cloth, especially : a fabric that is woven or knit
② the businesses that make textiles
[영한] ① 직물, 옷감 ② ) 섬유 산업
[활용] 복수형; textiles
[어근] ⑴ text(tex); 짜다 ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
tourism [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4776] [레마] tour
[본문] [30]The economy of many islands like Tonga depends on tourism, farming or fishing, and on handicrafts - skilfully making traditional objects like jewellery, textiles or pottery by hand.
[영영] Tourism is the business of providing services for people on holiday, for example hotels, restaurants, and trips.
[영한] 관광업
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ tour(torn); 돌다, turn ⑵ ism; 명사 어미
tropical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4221] [★★] [레마] tropic < trop(돌다)
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영영] Tropical means belonging to or typical of the tropics.
[영한] 열대 지방의, 열대의
[첫뜻] pertaining to the celestial tropics
[파생] tropic, tropical, tropicality, tropicalize, tropically
<명사> 열대어(魚)
[어근] ⑴ trop; 돌다, turn ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ al; 명사 어미
tsunami [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] tsunami
[본문] [12]In 2022, the island of Tonga suffered a tsunami - a huge wave caused by an earthquake that flowed inland, killing people and causing largescale damage.
[영영] a very high, large wave in the ocean that is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea and that can cause great destruction when it reaches land; tidal wave
[영한] (일본어에서) 쓰나미(지진 등에 의한 엄청난 해일)
[첫뜻] harbor wave
[활용] 복수형; tsunamis
[유의어] tidal wave
[어원] tsunami(Japanese), [from tsu+nami] harbour wave
turquoise [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] turquoise
[본문] [10]In tourist holiday magazines, Pacific islands like Fiji, Tonga and Tahiti look like paradise, with tropical rainforests, white, sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.
[영한] ① 터키석(石), 터키옥(玉) ② (U) 청록색
[첫뜻] greenish-blue precious stone
[활용] 복수형; turquoises
<형용사> 하늘색[청록색]의 , 터키 옥으로 장식한.
[어원] turqueise(French), [fem, of Old French turqueis] Turkish
undermine [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3732] [★] [레마] undermine < mine
[본문] [28]The projected impacts of climate change on agriculture and fisheries will undermine food production systems in the Pacific.
[영영] If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
[영한] ① (특히 자신감/권위 등을) 약화시키다 ② 기반을 약화시키다
[첫뜻] render unstable by digging at the foundation
[활용] undermined, undermined, undermining, undermines
[파생] underminer, underminingly, undermine
[유의어] undercut
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ mine; mine, 캐다
unprotected [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] protect < tect(덮다)
[본문] [31]These are usually sold to tourists, but when tsunamis keep the tourists away, local jobs become vulnerable - unprotected and open to damage.
[영영] ① not guarded or kept from something that can cause harm or damage
② done without using anything (such as a condom) that can prevent unwanted pregnancy or the spread of disease (such as AIDS)
[영한] ① 보호받지 못하는, 무방비의 ② 보호 장치가 없는 ③ (성관계가) 콘돔을 사용하지 않는
[파생] unprotectedness, unprotected
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ tect; 덮다, cover ⑷ ed; 형용사 어미
vulnerable [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2980] [레마] vulnerable < vuln(상처)
[본문] [29]Our Pacific people are also dependent on crops, livestock, agriculture, fisheries, handicrafts for food security and income, and these sectors are also highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
[영영] Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally.
[영한] (~에) 취약한, 연약한(신체적/정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)
[첫뜻] wounding
[파생] vulnerability, vulnerableness, vulnerably, vulnerable
[유의어] open
[어근] ⑴ vulner(vuln); 상처, wound ⑵ able; 접미사
[어원] vulnerabilis(Latin), [from Latin vulnerare] wounding
whilst [접속사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] whilst
[본문] [55]Rob and Sam discuss some of the many problems Pacific islanders face, whilst teaching you the vocabulary you need to discuss this topic!
[영영] while
[영한] …하는 동안[사이]
[유의어] while(…하는 동안)
[어근] ⑴ whil(while); while ⑵ s; 소유격 ⑶ t; unetymological suffix
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
pdf 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
https://softca.tistory.com/1676을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Island life: Is it paradise?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 363개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 335개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 321개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 328개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 308개로 84%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
