Here in the UK, when it comes to enjoying a nice hot drink, it's not all about tea. We like coffee too - and we like it a lot! Sam and Neil talk about the coffee 'boom' and teach you related vocabulary.
여기 영국에서 멋진 뜨거운 음료를 즐기는 것에 이르면, 그것은 모두 차에 관한 것은 아닙니다. 우리는 또한 커피를 좋아합니다. 그리고 우리는 그것을 많이 좋아합니다. 샘과 닐이 커피 '붐'에 대하여 말합니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
addict [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] addict < dict
[본문] [11]Do you think, maybe, you're… addicted to coffee?
[영한] ① 중독되게 하다, (악습에) 빠지게 하다 ② (사람을) 마약[알코올] 중독시키다
[첫뜻] to devote or give up (oneself) to a habit or occupation
<명사> ① (약물 등의) 중독자 ② (오락거리 등의) 중독자
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말
alternative [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2089] [★★] [레마] alternate < alter
[본문] [43]I think if we look at the way coffee consumption is going today it seems to me to set out two quite radical alternatives for the world.
[영영] If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.
[영한] 대안, 선택 가능한 것
[첫뜻] proposition involving two statements, the acceptance of one implying the rejection of the other,
[활용] 복수형; alternatives
[파생] alternate, alternation, alternatively, alternativeness, alternative
<형용사> ① 대체 가능한, 대안이 되는 ② 대안적인, 대체의(전통적인 방식과 다른)
[어근] ⑴ altern(alter); 다른 쪽, 변경, the other ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
[어원] alternus(Latin), [from alter, alter+-nus] one after another, by turns
artisan [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] artisan < art
[본문] [61]Finally, artisanal describes something made by artisans - skilled workers who make things by hand in the traditional way.
[영영] An artisan is someone whose job requires skill with their hands.
[영한] 장인, 기능 보유자
[첫뜻] one skilled in any mechanical art, craftsman
[활용] 복수형; artisans
[파생] artisanal, artisanship, artisan
[유의어] craftsman(장인)
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ isan(an); …의 (사람)
[어원] artitus(Latin), [past participle of artire] skilled
artisanal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] artisan < art
[본문] [46]One the other hand you have these microlot estates, Fairtrade coffee, the sort of hipster coffee which is as varied and as interesting as fine wines and is made in an artisanal way.
[영영] ① relating to or characteristic of an artisan
② (of a product, especially food or drink) made in a traditional or non-mechanized way
[영한] 공예가의, 장인(匠人)의.
[파생] artisanal, artisanship, artisan
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, art, 기술 ⑵ isan(an); …의 (사람) ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
awake [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4699] [★★] [레마] wake
[본문] [10]Ah, you mean the caffeine hit - the effect of caffeine, which is a natural stimulant, on your brain making you feel more awake.
[영영] Someone who is awake is not sleeping.
[영한] (아직) 잠들지 않은, 깨어 있는
[파생] awake, wakeful, waken, waker
[반의어] asleep
<동사> ① (잠에서) 깨다[깨우다] ② (감정이) 일다, (감정을) 불러일으키다
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ wake(watch); 주시하다, watch
awful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3304] [★★] [레마] awful < awe
[본문] [17]It was made by boiling raw coffee beans, and apparently tasted awful!
[영영] If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good.
[영한] ① 끔찍한, 지독한 ② (특히 양적으로 많음을 강조하는 의미로) 엄청 ③ 무시무시한
[파생] awe, aweless, awesome, awful, awfulness, awless
[유의어] terrible(무시무시하다), frightful(끔찍하다)
<부사> 되게, 굉장히
[어근] ⑴ aw(awe); 두려움, awe ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
bean [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2373] [★★] [레마] bean
[본문] [17]It was made by boiling raw coffee beans, and apparently tasted awful!
[영영] Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.
[영한] ① 콩 ② …콩[열매]
[활용] 복수형; beans
<동사> 머리를 때리다
[어원] bean(Old English), bean, pea, legume(콩, 완두콩, 콩과 식물)
boil [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4300] [★★] [레마] boil
[본문] [17]It was made by boiling raw coffee beans, and apparently tasted awful!
[영영] When a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam or vapour.
[영한] ① (물이나 액체가[를]) 끓다[끓이다] ② (냄비 등의 내용물이[을]) 끓다[끓이다] ③ 삶다, 데치다 ④ (화 등으로) 속이 끓다
[첫뜻] to bubble up, be in a state of ebullition
[활용] boiled, boiled, boiling, boils
[파생] boilable, boil
<명사> ① (액체가) 끓음, 비등 ② (화농한) 종기
[어근] boil(bull); to bubble
[어원] bullire(Latin), to bubble, seethe(거품이 일다, 부글거리다)
boom [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3198] [★★] [레마] boom
[본문] [36]It declined seriously and has never fully recovered even in the current coffee boom.
[영영] If there is a boom in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity, for example in the amount of things that are being bought and sold.
[영한] ① (사업경제의) 붐, 호황 ② (운동 종목음악 등의) 갑작스런 인기[대유행], 붐 ③ (돛의) 아래 활대 ④ 쾅, 탕(하는 소리) ⑤ (선박 등의 출입을 차단하기 위해 강항구에 띄우는) 방책 ⑥ (마이크 등의 장비를 받치는) 대[기둥]
[첫뜻] ① long pole; long spar run out from a ship ② loud, deep, hollow, continued sound ③ sudden start or increase in commercial or other activity
[활용] [U]
[파생] boom, boomer
<동사> ① 쾅[탕] 하는 소리를 내다 ② 굵은[우렁우렁 울리는] 목소리로 말하다 ③ 호황을 맞다, 번창[성공]하다 <형용사> 급등한, 벼락 경기의, 붐을 탄
[어원] boom(imitative/echoic)
caffeine [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] coffee
[본문] [10]Ah, you mean the caffeine hit - the effect of caffeine, which is a natural stimulant, on your brain making you feel more awake.
[영영] a substance that is found especially in coffee and tea and that makes you feel more awake
[영한] 카페인
[어근] ⑴ caffe(coffee); coffee ⑵ ine; …성질의
[어원] Kaffein(German), [Kaffee+-in] coffee
cart [명사] [Rank; 4093] [★] [레마] cart < car
[본문] [33]So, there were coffee shacks and carts like these sort of little street carts that you get still in London, and you get all over New York, that is a cheap, quick drinks to perk you up.
[영영] A cart is an old-fashioned wooden vehicle that is used for transporting goods or people. Some carts are pulled by animals.
[영한] ① 수레, 우마차 ② 손수레, 카트 ③ 상호참조 trolley ④ 상호참조 buggy
[첫뜻] two-wheeled vehicle,
[활용] 복수형; carts
[파생] cartable, Carter, cart
<동사> ① (수레나 차량으로) 운반하다 ② (크고 무거운 것을) 손으로 들어 나르다 ③ (누구를 특히 힘들게) 데려가다
[어근] cart(car); 차, 마차, car
[어원] cræt(Old English), cart, wagon, chariot
eighty [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] eight
[본문] [29]Within a decade over eighty new coffee shops had opened in the City of London alone
[영한] ① 80, 여든 ② 80대(80에서 89까지의 숫자/년도/온도)
[첫뜻] 1 more than seventy-nine
[활용] 복수형; eighties
[어원] eigteti(Middle English), eighty
fairtrade [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trade < tread
[본문] [46]One the other hand you have these microlot estates, fairtrade coffee, the sort of hipster coffee which is as varied and as interesting as fine wines and is made in an artisanal way.
[영영] Fair trade is the practice of buying goods directly from producers in developing countries at a fair price.
[영한] 공정 거래, 호혜(互惠) 무역
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] fair + trade
faraway [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] away < way
[본문] [52]So, coffee in Britain has come a long way from the days it travelled for months by sea from faraway places like Ethiopia and Java - which reminds me, Sam, what was the answer to your question.
[영영] A faraway place is a long distance from you or from a particular place.
[영한] ① 멀리 떨어진, 먼 ② 먼 곳을 보는[생각이 딴 데 가 있는] 듯한 표정
[유의어] distant, far-off
[어근] ⑴ far; 멀리, 먼, far ⑵ a(on); on ⑶ way; 길, way
flavour [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] flavor
[본문] [49]Another recent development is the use of microlots - small plots of land which grow specialised coffee beans prized for their high quality and unique flavour.
[영영] The flavour of a food or drink is its taste.
[영한] ① (음식술의) 풍미[맛] ② (특정한) 맛 ③ 정취, 분위기 ④ (무엇에 대한) 느낌[감(感)] ⑤ (컴퓨터) (소프트웨어의 특정한) 종류
[첫뜻] a smell, odor
[활용] 복수형; flavours
[파생] flavorer, flavorless, flavorsome, flavourer, flavourless, flavoursome, flavour
[유의어] taste, ambience
<동사> (무엇에) 맛[풍미]을 더하다[첨가하다]
[어근] ⑴ flav(fla); 불꽃, 바람이 불다, blow ⑵ our(or); …하는 사람[것]
[BRIT][AM→flavor]
gradually [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2986] [★★] [레마] grade
[본문] [40]They used coffee to wean men off alcohol - make them gradually stop using something they had become addicted to.
[영영] If something changes or is done gradually, it changes or is done in small stages over a long period of time, rather than suddenly.
[영한] 서서히
[파생] gradually, gradualness, gradual
[어근] ⑴ gradu(gress); 나아가다, step ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
grower [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] grow
[본문] [50]Fairtrade and microlot coffee are part of a shift in focus towards quality, artisanal coffee - coffee made by hand, in the traditional way by skilled growers.
[영영] A grower is a person who grows large quantities of a particular plant or crop in order to sell them.
[영한] ① 재배자[사] ② …하게 자라는 식물
[활용] 복수형; growers
[어근] ⑴ grow; 자라다, grow ⑵ er; 명사 어미
guarantee [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2798] [★★] [레마] guarantee
[본문] [48]One example of this is Fairtrade, an ethical standards scheme which guarantees a fair price for coffee producers in South America, Africa and Asia.
[영영] Something that is a guarantee of something else makes it certain that it will happen or that it is true.
[영한] ① 굳은 약속, 확약 ② (제품의) 품질 보증서 ③ 보장(하는 것) ④ 담보
[첫뜻] person that gives security
[활용] 복수형; guarantees
[유의어] assurance(확약), warranty(품질 보증서)
<동사> ① (어떤 일을 하거나 있도록 할 것임을) 보장[약속]하다 ② (제품에 대해) 품질 보증을 하다 ③ (어떤 일의 발생을) 확실하게 하다[보장하다]
[어원] garant(French), warrant that the title to a property is true
hipster [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hip
[본문] [51]It's artisanal coffee that's often sold in smaller, independent coffee shops preferred by trendy hipsters.
[영영] a person who follows the latest styles, fashions, etc.; a hip person
[영한] ① 최신 정보통, 박식한 사람 ② 유행을 좇는 사람 ③ 재즈 연주가, 재즈광 ④ 비트족
[첫뜻] one who is hip
[활용] 복수형; hipsters
[구성단어] hip + ster
illegal [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2087] [★★] [레마] illegal < leg(법)
[본문] [39]Drinking coffee was also supported by a social group called the Temperance Movement, who campaigned to make alcohol illegal.
[영영] If something is illegal, the law says that it is not allowed.
[영한] 불법적인
[반의어] legal(불법적이다), legal(합법적이다)
<명사> (외국인) 불법 체류자[노동자]
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ leg; 법률 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미
lovely [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3312] [★★] [레마] love
[본문] [8]Well, that lovely smell for one thing!
[영영] If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to.
[영한] ① 사랑스러운, 아름다운, 어여쁜, 매력적인 ② 아주 좋은[기쁜], 훌륭한, 멋진 ③ (사람이) 아주 친절한[다정한/너그러운]
[첫뜻] affectionate, loving; loveable
[활용] 비교; lovely < lovelier < loveliest
[파생] lovelily, loveliness, lovely
[유의어] gorgeous
<명사> (구식) 미인, 미녀
[어근] ⑴ love; 사랑, love ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
microlot [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lot
[본문] [49]Another recent development is the use of microlots - small plots of land which grow specialised coffee beans prized for their high quality and unique flavour.
[영한] 마이크로 랏
[활용] 복수형; microlots
[구성단어] micro + lot
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [13]Have you seen how busy coffee shops are nowadays?!
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
partly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2847] [★★] [레마] part
[본문] [30]By the 1800s, though, tea had replaced coffee as the most fashionable drink, partly because it was drunk by Queen Victoria.
[영영] You use partly to indicate that something happens or exists to some extent, but not completely.
[영한] 부분적으로, 어느 정도
[파생] part, partial, partly
[어근] ⑴ part; 나누다 ⑵ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
perk [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] perk
[본문] [38]One of the reasons was that coffee perks you up - gives you more energy and makes you more active.
[영한] ① (귀/꼬리 등이) 쫑긋 서다 , 목에 힘을 주다, 젠체하다, 뽐내다, 으스대다, 목에 힘을 주다 ② (앓고 난 후에) 기운을 회복하다, 생기가 나다, 활발해지다 ③ 멋부려 차려입다 ④ 기운 차리게 하다, 원기를 회복시키다 , 활기 있게[건방지게] (머리/코/꼬리를) 추켜올리다, 쫑긋 세우다
[첫뜻] to make oneself trim or smart,
<명사> (급료 이외의) 특전
[어원] perca(Latin)
plot [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2992] [★★] [레마] plot
[본문] [49]Another recent development is the use of microlots - small plots of land which grow specialised coffee beans prized for their high quality and unique flavour.
[영영] A plot is a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government.
[영한] ① (소설극영화 등의) 구성[플롯/줄거리] ② 음모 ③ (특정 용도의) 작은 땅 조각, 터, 대지
[첫뜻] small piece of ground of defined shape
[활용] 복수형; plots
[파생] plotful, plot
[유의어] conspiracy, story
<동사> ① (특히 정부국가 지도자에 대한 전복반역을) 음모[모의]하다 ② (위치항로 등을 지도에) 표시하다 ③ 도표를 만들다[그리다]
[어원] plot(Old English), small piece of ground of defined shape; a plot of ground(이미 정의된 형태의 땅의 작은 조각; 땅의 일부 구획)
popularity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4014] [★] [레마] people
[본문] [37]In the 17th century there was a coffee boom - an increase in its popularity.
[영영] the quality or state of being popular
[영한] 인기
[첫뜻] fact or condition of being beloved by the people, popular character or quality
[활용] [U]
[파생] popular, popularity, popularize, popularly, people
[어근] ⑴ popul; 사람, 대중, people ⑵ ar; ~하는(형용사어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
port [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2741] [★★] [레마] port
[본문] [20]The earliest coffee to arrive in Britain took its name from the port in Yemen it was shipped from.
[영영] ① A port is a town by the sea or on a river, which has a harbour.
② A port is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers.
③ A port on a computer is a place where you can attach another piece of equipment, for example a printer.
[영한] ① 항구 (도시) ② 항구[항만] (시설) ③ 포트와인(단맛이 나는 포르투갈산 적포도주. 보통 식사 끝에 마심) ④ 포트와인 한 잔 ⑤ (선박의) 좌현, (항공기의) 좌측 ⑥ (컴퓨터) 포트(컴퓨터의 주변 기기 접속 단자)
[활용] 복수형; ports
[파생] portless, port
<동사> (컴퓨터) (한 시스템기계에서 다른 시스템기계로 소프트웨어를) 복사하다
[어근] port; 운반, carry
[어원] ⓐporta(Latin), gate
ⓑportare(Latin), to carry, to bear
ⓒportus(Latin), a port, harbor
radical [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2952] [★★] [레마] radical
[본문] [43]I think if we look at the way coffee consumption is going today it seems to me to set out two quite radical alternatives for the world.
[영영] Radical changes and differences are very important and great in degree.
[영한] ① 근본적인, 철저한 ② 급진적인, 과격한 ③ 급진파의, 급진주의의 ④ (구식, 속어) 기막히게 좋은, 끝내 주는
[첫뜻] of or having roots
[파생] radicalism, radicality, radically, radicalness, radix, radical
[유의어] far-reaching
<명사> ① 급진주의자, 과격파 ② (화학) 기(基), 라디칼
[어근] ⑴ radic; a root ⑵ al; 형용사어미
raw [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2807] [★★] [레마] raw
[본문] [17]It was made by boiling raw coffee beans, and apparently tasted awful!
[영영] Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
[영한] ① 익히지 않은, 날것의 ② 원자재의, 가공되지 않은 ③ 가공[처리]되지 않은 ④ 원초적인, 다듬어지지 않은 ⑤ 피부가 벗겨져[까져서] 쓰라린[따가운] ⑥ 경험 없는, 새로 시작하는, 신입(新入)의 ⑦ 몹시 추운 ⑧ (충격적일 정도로) 노골적인[있는 그대로 보여주는]
[첫뜻] uncooked, raw
[활용] 비교; raw < rawer < rawest
[파생] rawish, rawly, rawness, raw
<명사> ① 살갗이 벗겨진 곳, 생살, 찰과상, 아픈 곳, 약점 ② 생것, 날것, 술의 원액 ③ 버릇없는 사람
[어원] kreas(Greek), raw flesh(요리되지 않은, 날[생(生)] 것의)
recover [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2150] [★★] [레마] recover < cover
[본문] [36]It declined seriously and has never fully recovered even in the current coffee boom.
[영영] When you recover from an illness or an injury, you become well again.
[영한] ① (건강이) 회복되다 ② (곤경 등을 벗어나 정상 상태로) 회복되다 ③ (손실 등을) 되찾다[만회하다] ④ (분실물/도난물 등을) 되찾다[찾아내다] ⑤ (잃었던 지위/신분 등을) 되찾다 ⑥ (의식 등을) 되찾다[회복하다]
[첫뜻] to regain consciousness
[활용] recovered, recovered, recovering, recovers
[파생] recoverability, recoverable, recoverer, recovery, recover
[유의어] regain, recoup, rally, retrieve(되찾아오다), mend(회복되다)
<명사> 자세의 회복
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다
[어원] recuperare(Latin), get again, to recover
responsibly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] respond < spond(맹세)
[본문] [47]Many customers today are turning away from large coffee chains like Starbucks, in search of a more responsibly sourced cup of coffee.
[영영] responsibe + ly
[영한] 책임감 있게
[파생] responsibility, responsible, responsibleness, responsibly
[반의어] irresponsibly
[어근] ⑴ re; back, again ⑵ spons(spond); 약속하다, pledge ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사 어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
shack [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] shack
[본문] [33]So, there were coffee shacks and carts like these sort of little street carts that you get still in London, and you get all over New York, that is a cheap, quick drinks to perk you up.
[영영] a small house or building that is not put together well
[영한] 판잣집 (같은 건물)
[활용] 복수형; shacks
<동사> ① 동서(同棲)하다, 불의의 관계를 가지다 ② 살다, 머무르다
[어원] jacal(Mexican Spanish), wooden hut
skilled [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4961] [★★] [레마] skill
[본문] [50]Fairtrade and microlot coffee are part of a shift in focus towards quality, artisanal coffee - coffee made by hand, in the traditional way by skilled growers.
[영영] Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.
[영한] ① 숙련된, 노련한 ② (일이) 숙련된 기술을 요하는, 전문적인
[파생] skilled, skillful, skill-less, skill
[유의어] capable, skillful
[어근] ⑴ skill; skill ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
specialise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] special < spec
[본문] [60]Fairtrade coffee refers to a scheme which ensures that coffee farmers receive a fair price for growing their product, while a microlot is a small plot of land specialising in coffee beans of a very high quality or unique flavour.
[영영] If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training. You also use specialize to talk about a restaurant which concentrates on a particular type of food.
[영한] (~을) 전공하다[전문적으로 다루다]
[활용] specialised specialised specialising specialises
[어근] ⑴ speci(spec); 보다, see, kind, sort ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→specialize]
sponsor [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3484] [★] [레마] spond
[본문] [34]And the Temperance Movement sponsored coffee taverns to try to wean working men off going to the pub for lunch.
[영영] ① to be a sponsor for (something or someone)
② sometimes used in combination
[영한] ① (기업 등이) (행사프로그램 등을) 후원하다[스폰서가 되다] ② (공식 행사를) 주관[주최]하다 ③ (자선 행사를) 후원하다 ④ (장학금교육비를) 후원[지원]하다 ⑤ (법안 등을) 발의하다
[활용] sponsored sponsored sponsoring sponsors
[파생] sponsorial, sponsorship, sponsor
[유의어] support
<명사> ① (방송 프로그램스포츠 행사 등의) 스폰서[광고주/후원 업체] ② (자선 행사의) 후원자 ③ (장학금교육비를 지원하는) 후원자[원조자]
[어근] ⑴ spons(spond); 약속하다 ⑵ or; 명사 어미
steamy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] steam
[본문] [63]I'm off to get myself a hot steamy mocha.
[영한] ① 김이 자욱한[잔뜩 서린], (더위가) 찌는 듯한 ② 에로틱한, 선정적인
[파생] steamless, steamy, steam
[유의어] erotic
[어근] ⑴ steam; 증기, steam ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
stimulant [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stimulus
[본문] [10]Ah, you mean the caffeine hit - the effect of caffeine, which is a natural stimulant, on your brain making you feel more awake.
[영영] ① something (such as a drug) that makes you more active or gives you more energy
② something that causes more activity; stimulus
[영한] ① 흥분제 ② 자극[격려]이 되는 일[활동]
[활용] 복수형; stimulants
[파생] stimulable, stimulate, stimulater, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus, stimulant
<형용사> ① 자극성의, 자극적인, 자극[격려]하는 ② 흥분시키는.
[어근] ⑴ stimul; 들들 볶다, 자극, goad ⑵ ant; …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
talkative [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] talk
[본문] [28]People loved the effect - coffee made them more talkative and brighter, it kept them awake for longer, and the drink became more and more popular.
[영한] 말하기를 좋아하는, 수다스러운
[파생] talk, talkability, talkable, talkative, talkatively, talkativeness, talker, talky
[어근] ⑴ talk; talk ⑵ ative; 형용사 어미
tavern [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tavern
[본문] [34]And the Temperance Movement sponsored coffee taverns to try to wean working men off going to the pub for lunch.
[영영] ① a place where alcoholic drinks are served; bar
② (old-fashioned) a building that provides lodging and food for people who are traveling; inn
[영한] 퍼브(pub), 여관
[첫뜻] wine shop,
[활용] 복수형; taverns
[어원] trabs(Latin), [from PIE *treb-] (genitive trabis) beam, timber
temperance [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] temper < temp(시간)
[본문] [34]And the temperance Movement sponsored coffee taverns to try to wean working men off going to the pub for lunch.
[영영] ① (old-fashioned) the practice of drinking little or no alcohol
② the practice of always controlling your actions, thoughts, or feelings so that you do not eat or drink too much, become too angry, etc.
[영한] ① (도덕적/종교적 신념에 따른) 금주(禁酒) ② 절제, 자제
[활용] [U]
[파생] temperate, temperance
[유의어] moderation
[어근] ⑴ temper(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
trendy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] trend
[본문] [51]It's artisanal coffee that's often sold in smaller, independent coffee shops preferred by trendy hipsters.
[영영] If you say that something or someone is trendy, you mean that they are very fashionable and modern.
[영한] 최신 유행의
[활용] 비교; trendy < trendier < trendiest
[파생] trendily, trendiness, trendy
<명사> 유행의 첨단을 걷는 사람
[어근] ⑴ trend; 동향, trend ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
varied [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] vary
[본문] [46]One the other hand you have these microlot estates, Fairtrade coffee, the sort of hipster coffee which is as varied and as interesting as fine wines and is made in an artisanal way.
[영영] Something that is varied consists of things of different types, sizes, or qualities.
[영한] ① 다양한 ② 다채로운
[파생] variedly, variedness, varied
[어근] ⑴ vari; to vary, change ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
wage [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2610] [★★] [레마] wage
[본문] [44]One is the world of corporate coffee, the coffee chains existing on a low wage economy.
[영영] Someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do.
[영한] (보통 주 단위로 받는) 임금[급료]
[첫뜻] a payment for services rendered, reward, just deserts
[활용] 복수형; wages
[파생] wageless, wagelessness, wage
<동사> ① (전쟁전투 등을) 벌이다[계속하다] ② (전쟁/투쟁 등을) (수)행하다
[어원] wage(French), [from Old French gage] a stake, pledge, pay, reward
wean [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wean
[본문] [34]And the Temperance Movement sponsored coffee taverns to try to wean working men off going to the pub for lunch.
[영영] to start feeding (a child or young animal) food other than its mother's milk
[영한] (아기의) 젖을 떼다, 이유를 시작하다
[첫뜻] train (an infant or animal) to forego suckling,
[활용] weaned, weaned, weaning, weans
[파생] weaning, wean
[어원] wenian(Old English), to accustom, habituate
working-class [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] class
[본문] [32]It became more of a working-class drink.
[영한] 노동자[근로자] 계급의[에 어울리는]
[구성단어] working + class
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Britain's love affair with coffee에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 392개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 373개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 357개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 363개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 348개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
