Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Which one you are may be linked more to your birthplace and age than attitude. Neil and Sam talk about optimists and pessimists.
당신은 낙관주의자입니까 아니면 비관주의자입니까? 어느 것에 당신은 태도 보다 당신의 태어난 곳과 나이에 좀더 연결될 수도 있습니까. 닐과 샘이 낙관주의자와 비관주의자에 대하여 말합니다 .
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
actuality [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] act
[본문] I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] ① the quality or state of being actual or real
② something that is actual or real
[영한] ① 실제, 실재 ② 현실, 사실
[활용] 복수형; actualities
[파생] actual, actuality, actually, actualness
[유의어] facts, realities
[어근] ⑴ act(ag); 행위, 이끌다, drive ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
admire [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3305] [★★] [레마] admire < mir(놀라운)
[본문] [30]I've always admired how Americans tend to be able to sugarcoat everything.
[영영] If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much.
[영한] ① 존경하다, 칭찬하다 ② 감탄하며 바라보다
[첫뜻] regard with wonder, marvel at,
[활용] admired, admired, admiring, admires
[파생] admiration, admire, admirer, admiring, admiringly, admired
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ mire(mir); 감탄, wonder
age-old [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] old
[본문] [14]Hmm, it sounds like Neil is more of a glass-half-empty person, but the truth is that the age-old debate between optimism and pessimism is more complex than we think.
[영영] ① An age-old story, tradition, or problem has existed for many generations or centuries.
② (always used before a noun) very old; having existed for a very long time
[영한] 아주 오래된, 예로부터 전해 내려오는
[구성단어] age + old
alright [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] right
[본문] [38]When we're young we have our whole life ahead of us, and it's easier to optimistically believe that everything's going to be alright.
[영한] 괜찮은, 받아들일 만한
[유의어] all right(괜찮은)
[어근] ⑴ al(all); ⑵ right; right
annoyed [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] annoy
[본문] [44]This is surprising as it goes against the image we have of the grumpy old man - a phrase to describe someone who complains a lot, is moody and gets easily annoyed.
[영영] If you are annoyed, you are fairly angry about something. → see also annoy
[영한] 짜증이 난, 약이 오른
[유의어] irritated, sore
[어근] ⑴ ann(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ oy(odi); 싫어함, hate ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
anticipate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3215] [★★] [레마] anticipate < cap
[본문] [48]If I anticipate things going wrong I don't get disappointed when they do!
[영영] If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it.
[영한] ① 예상하다 ② (대책을 세우기 위해) 예측하다 ③ 기대하다, 고대하다 ④ 선수를 치다, 앞지르다
[활용] anticipated, anticipated, anticipating, anticipates
[파생] anticipant, anticipatable, anticipate, anticipated, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatively, anticipator, anticipatorily, anticipatory
[유의어] forestall, look for(기대하다)
[어근] ⑴ anti(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cip(cap); 머리 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
avid [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] avid
[본문] [48]If I anticipate things going wrong I don't get disappointed when they do!I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.
[영한] ① (흔히 취미에) 열심인[열렬한] ② 열렬히 원하는, 열망하는
[첫뜻] eager; greedy,
[파생] avidly, avidness, avid
[유의어] keen(열심이다), voracious
[어원] avere(Latin), to desire eagerly
bias [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3962] [★★] [레마] bias
[본문] [39]The belief that everything's going to be fine is called 'the optimism bias'.
[영영] Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.
[영한] ① 편견, 편향 ② 성향 ③ 바이어스(천의 결과 비스듬하게 재단한 것)
[첫뜻] oblique or diagonal lin
[활용] 복수형; biases
[파생] biased, biassed, bias
[유의어] favour, favor
<동사> 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다 <형용사> ① 엇갈린, 비스듬한, 경사진 ② (통신) 편의(偏倚)의.
[어원] biais(French), a slant, a slope, an oblique(비스듬함, 경사지, 경사진 것)
birthplace [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] place
[본문] [15]Yes, whether you're a sunny optimist or a gloomy pessimist may be determined more by your birthplace and your age than your attitude, as we'll be finding out in this programme.
[영영] Your birthplace is the place where you were born.
[영한] ① (특히 유명인의) 생가[출생지] ② (무엇의) 발생지
[구성단어] birth + place
cautious [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] caution
[본문] [15]Yes, whether you're a sunny optimist or a gloomy pessimist may be determined more by your birthplace and your age than your attitude, as we'll be finding out in this programme.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] Someone who is cautious acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger.
[영한] 조심스러운, 신중한
[첫뜻] careful to avoid danger or misfortune,
[파생] caution, cautionary, cautioner, cautious, cautiously, cautiousness
[유의어] circumspect, wary
[어근] ⑴ cauti(caut); 주의, caution ⑵ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] cautus(Latin)
consideration [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2509] [★★] [레마] consider < sider
[본문] [37]Besides your country of birth, age is another consideration in the optimism debate.
[영영] Consideration is careful thought about something.
[영한] ① 사려, 숙고 ② 고려 사항 ③ 배려 ④ (서비스에 대한) 보답[보수]
[첫뜻] a beholding, looking at
[활용] 복수형; considerations
[파생] consider, considerate, consideration, considerer
[유의어] thought
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ sider; 별, star, 천체 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
depressing [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] depress < press
[본문] [32]This expression is American slang for someone who makes others feel bad by focussing on the depressing aspects of things.
[영영] ausing someone to feel sad or without hope; causing depression
[영한] 우울하게 만드는, 우울한
[파생] depressingly, depressing
[유의어] gloomy
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
downer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] down
[본문] [32]This expression is American slang for someone who makes others feel bad by focussing on the depressing aspects of things.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] ① a drug that makes the body relax
② something that is unpleasant or depressing
[영한] ① 진정제 ② 우울한 경험[일]
[활용] 복수형; downers
[어근] ⑴ down; 아래로, down ⑵ er; 명사 어미
elderly [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2930] [★★] [레마] old
[본문] [41]So it's quite high in kids and teenagers - they think, 'Oh, everything's going to be fine'… and then it goes down, down, down and it hits rock bottom in your midlife at which point the optimism bias is relatively small, and then it starts climbing up again and it's quite high in the elderly population, and that goes absolutely against our view of the grumpy old man, or woman.
[영영] You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old.
[영한] ① (사람들이) 연세가 드신(old보다 정중한 표현) ② 연세 드신 분들, 어르신들
[어근] ⑴ elder(old); old ⑵ ly; 형용사어미
eventuality [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] event < vene
[본문] [41]So it's quite high in kids and teenagers - they think, 'Oh, everything's going to be fine'… and then it goes down, down, down and it hits rock bottom in your midlife at which point the optimism bias is relatively small, and then it starts climbing up again and it's quite high in the elderly population, and that goes absolutely against our view of the grumpy old man, or woman.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영한] 만일의 사태
[활용] 복수형; eventualities
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ vent; 오다, 돌다, come ⑶ ual(al); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
fairly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2176] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] [49]That's actually a fairly positive way of looking at things, Neil, but I'm not sure if most people would agree with you - or maybe they would… It depends on the answer to your question…
[영영] Fairly means to quite a large degree. For example, if you say that something is fairly old, you mean that it is old but not very old.
[영한] ① 상당히, 꽤 ② 공정[타당]하게, 정직하게 ③ 정말(강조 용법)
[파생] fairish, fairly, fairness, fair
[어근] ⑴ fair; fair ⑵ ly; 부사어미
fixed [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4378] [★★] [레마] fix
[본문] [40]It isn't fixed but changes as we age - something neuroscientist, Professor Tali Sharot, explained to BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience:
[영영] You use fixed to describe something which stays the same and does not or cannot vary.
[영한] ① 고정된 참조 abode ② (생각/바람이) 확고한, 변치 않는 ③ (얼굴 표정이) 변함없는(별로 진실되지 못함을 나타냄)
[파생] fixedly, fixedness, fixed
[유의어] constant
[어근] ⑴ fix; ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
glass-half-empty [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] glass
[본문] [14]Hmm, it sounds like Neil is more of a glass-half-empty person, but the truth is that the age-old debate between optimism and pessimism is more complex than we think.
[영영] (idiomatic, of a person) pessimistic
[영한] (관용적으로, 사람에 관하여) 비관적인
[반의어] glass-half-full(비관적이다)
[구성단어] glass + half + empty
glass-half-full [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] glass
[본문] [9]It sounds like you're a glass-half-full person - someone who always thinks that good things will happen.
[영한] 낙관적인
[반의어] glass-half-empty(비관적이다)
gloomy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] gloom
[본문] [15]Yes, whether you're a sunny optimist or a gloomy pessimist may be determined more by your birthplace and your age than your attitude, as we'll be finding out in this programme.
[영영] If a place is gloomy, it is almost dark so that you cannot see very well.
[영한] ① 어둑어둑한, 음울한 ② 우울한, 침울한 ③ (미래에 대해) 비관적인[우울한]
[활용] 비교; gloomy < gloomier < gloomiest
[파생] gloomful, gloomfully, gloomily, gloominess, gloomless, gloomy, gloom
[유의어] glum(우울하다), depressed(음울하다), depressing
[어근] ⑴ gloom; 우울, gloom ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
grumpy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] grump < grum
[본문] [41]So it's quite high in kids and teenagers - they think, 'Oh, everything's going to be fine'… and then it goes down, down, down and it hits rock bottom in your midlife at which point the optimism bias is relatively small, and then it starts climbing up again and it's quite high in the elderly population, and that goes absolutely against our view of the grumpy old man, or woman.
[영영] easily annoyed or angered; having a bad temper or complaining often
[영한] 성격이 나쁜
[활용] 비교; grumpy < grumpier < grumpiest
[파생] grumpily, grumpiness, grumpishly, grumpishness, grumpy
[유의어] miserable(항상 뚱하다), moody
[어근] ⑴ grump(grum); grum ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
hypercritical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] critical
[본문] [62]The prefix hyper is used before an adjective to show having too much of that quality, for example hypercritical means being too critical.
[영영] criticizing other people or things too strongly or too often
[영한] 혹평하는
[어근] ⑴ hyper; 위, beyond ⑵ crit; judge, separate ⑶ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
hyper-optimist [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] optimist < optim
[본문] [36]Hyper-sensitive people are too sensitive; a hyper-optimist is too optimistic.
[영한] 극단적 낙관론자
[구성단어] hyper + optimist
hyper-optimistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] optimist < optim
[본문] [36]Hyper-sensitive people are too sensitive; a hyper-optimist is too optimistic.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] (informal) Extremely optimistic.
[영한] 극도로 낙관적인
[구성단어] hyper + optimistic
hyper-sensitive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sense < sent(느끼다)
[본문] [36]hyper-sensitive people are too sensitive; a hyper-optimist is too optimistic.
[영영] Used to describe one who is overly concerned with others' opinions regarding him/her. Hyper-sensitive people usually worry that anything someone else says/does expresses dislike for them.
[영한] 극도로 예민한
[구성단어] hyper + sensitive
intolerant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] tolerant < toler(참다)
[본문] [64]And finally, the phrase grumpy old man can be used to describe someone who always complains, is intolerant and gets annoyed easily… a bit like Neil!
[영영] ① not willing to allow or accept something
② often + of
③ racist
[영한] ① 너그럽지 못한, 편협한 ② 못 먹는[과민증이 있는]
[파생] intolerance, intolerantly, intolerant
[반의어] tolerant
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ toler; 참다, tolerate ⑶ ant; …인, …한, …하는 사람[것]
midlife [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life < live
[본문] [41]So it's quite high in kids and teenagers - they think, 'Oh, everything's going to be fine'… and then it goes down, down, down and it hits rock bottom in your midlife at which point the optimism bias is relatively small, and then it starts climbing up again and it's quite high in the elderly population, and that goes absolutely against our view of the grumpy old man, or woman.
[영영] middle age
[영한] 중년기
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ mid; 가운데, middle ⑵ life(live); 살다, live
moody [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mood
[본문] [44]This is surprising as it goes against the image we have of the grumpy old man - a phrase to describe someone who complains a lot, is moody and gets easily annoyed.
[영영] ① often unhappy or unfriendly
② having moods that change often
③ creating a certain mood or feeling
[영한] ① 기분 변화가 심한 ② (흔히 뚜렷한 이유 없이) 기분이 안 좋은[침울한] ③ (영화/음악/장소가) 서글픈 기분을 주는, 쓸쓸한
[활용] 비교; moody < moodier < moodiest
[파생] moodily, moodiness, moody
[유의어] grumpy
[어근] ⑴ mood; mood ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
neuroscientist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] science < sci
[본문] [40]It isn't fixed but changes as we age - something neuroscientist, Professor Tali Sharot, explained to BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience:
[영한] 신경 과학자.
[파생] neuroscientific, neuroscientist, neuroscience
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경 ⑵ sci; intelligent ⑶ ent(ant); 명사 어미 ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
optimism [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] optim
[본문] [14]Hmm, it sounds like Neil is more of a glass-half-empty person, but the truth is that the age-old debate between optimism and pessimism is more complex than we think.
[영영] Optimism is the feeling of being hopeful about the future or about the success of something in particular.
[영한] 낙관론, 낙관[낙천]주의
[첫뜻] the greatest good
[활용] [U]
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimistictically, optimism
[반의어] pessimism
[어근] ⑴ optim; best ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
optimist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] optimist < optim
[본문] [33]Americans, on the other hand, are typically seen as optimists who tend to sugarcoat things - make things seem better than they really are.
[영영] An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future.
[영한] 낙천주의자, 낙관론자
[첫뜻] one who believes in metaphysical optimism
[활용] 복수형; optimists
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimism
[반의어] pessimist
[어근] ⑴ optim; 최선의, best ⑵ ist; …하는 사람
optimistically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] optimist < optim
[본문] [38]When we're young we have our whole life ahead of us, and it's easier to optimistically believe that everything's going to be alright.
[영영] optimistical + ly
[영한] 낙관적으로, 낙천적으로.
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimism
[어근] ⑴ optim; 최선의, best ⑵ ist; 이념, 주의 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 접미어
overestimate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] estimate < estim(평가하다)
[본문] [19]Psychologists define optimism as an attitude which overestimates the chances of good things happening to you, while underestimating the chances of bad things occurring.
[영영] ① to estimate (something) as being greater than the actual size, quantity, or number
② to think of (someone or something) as being greater in ability, influence, or value than that person or thing actually is opposite UNDERESTIMATE
[영한] 과대평가하다
[활용] overestimates, overestimated, overestimated, overestimating
[반의어] underestimate
<명사> 과대평가
[어근] ⑴ over; 접두어 ⑵ estim; 가치, value, 살피다 ⑶ ate; 동사어미
pessimism [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pessim
[본문] [14]Hmm, it sounds like Neil is more of a glass-half-empty person, but the truth is that the age-old debate between optimism and pessimism is more complex than we think.
[영한] 비관적인 생각[기분], 비관주의
[활용] [U]
[반의어] optimism
[어근] ⑴ pessim; 비관, worst ⑵ ism; 이념, 주의
[어원] pessimus(Latin), worst
pessimist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pessimist < pessim
[본문] [69]Neil and Sam talk about optimists and pessimists.
[영한] 비관주의자
[활용] 복수형; pessimists
[반의어] optimist
[어근] ⑴ pessim; 비관, worst ⑵ ist; …하는 사람
pessimistic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pessimist < pessim
[본문] [69]Neil and Sam talk about optimists and pessimists.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] having or showing a lack of hope for the future; expecting bad things to happen opposite OPTIMISTIC
[영한] 비관적인, 비관주의적인
[반의어] optimistic, hopeful
[어근] ⑴ pessim; 비관, worst ⑵ ist; …하는 사람 ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
planner [명사] [Rank; 4550] [★] [레마] plan < plain
[본문] [69]Neil and Sam talk about optimists and pessimists.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] Planners are people whose job is to make decisions about what is going to be done in the future. For example, town planners decide how land should be used and what new buildings should be built.
[영한] ① 설계자 ② (특정 활동의) 설계자[계획자] ③ 일정 계획표(수첩/컴퓨터 프로그램 등)
[활용] 복수형; planners
[구성단어] plan + er
prefix [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] prefix < fix
[본문] [35]She uses the prefix hyper to say that there is too much of a certain quality.
[영영] A prefix is a letter or group of letters, for example `un-' or `multi-', which is added to the beginning of a word in order to form a different word. For example, the prefix `un-' is added to `happy' to form `unhappy'. Compare affix and suffix.
[첫뜻] word or syllable or two syllables (rarely more) affixed to the beginning of a word to qualify its meaning or direct its application
<동사>
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ fix; 부착, attach
proportion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3088] [★★] [레마] portion
[본문] [20]So, what proportion of the British population, do you think, describe themselves as optimistic?
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[영한] ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[첫뜻] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[활용] 복수형; proportions
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionment, proportion
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
realistic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [13]Call me a pessimist if you like but I'm just being realistic.
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like, lifelike
[반의어] unrealistic
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
rock-bottom [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] rock-bottom
[본문] [41]So it's quite high in kids and teenagers - they think, 'Oh, everything's going to be fine'… and then it goes down, down, down and it hits rock bottom in your midlife at which point the optimism bias is relatively small, and then it starts climbing up again and it's quite high in the elderly population, and that goes absolutely against our view of the grumpy old man, or woman.
[영한] (가능한) 최저점[최저 수준], 바닥
<형용사>
[구성단어] rock + bottom
sensitive [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2529] [★★] [레마] sense < sent(느끼다)
[본문] [36]Hyper-sensitive people are too sensitive; a hyper-optimist is too optimistic.
[영영] If you are sensitive to other people's needs, problems, or feelings, you show understanding and awareness of them.
[영한] ① (남의 기분을 헤아리는 데) 세심한 ② (예술적으로) 감성 있는 ③ (사람이) 예민한[민감한] (그래서 상처를 잘 받는) ④ (정보/주제 등이) 민감한[신중을 요하는] ⑤ (추위/빛/식품 등에) 민감한 ⑥ (변화에) 민감한
[첫뜻] having the function of sensation
[파생] sense, sensible, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sensory, sensual
[반의어] insensitive
[어근] ⑴ sensit(sent); 느낌 ⑵ ive; 형용사 어미
slang [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] slang
[본문] [32]This expression is American slang for someone who makes others feel bad by focussing on the depressing aspects of things.
[영영] Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.
[영한] 속어, 은어
[첫뜻] special vocabulary of tramps or thieves
[활용] [U]
[파생] slangily, slanginess, slangy, slang
<형용사> 속어의, 속어적인
[어원] unknown origin(Middle English), 어원 모름
stereotypical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] stereotype < stereo(굳은)
[본문] [32]This expression is American slang for someone who makes others feel bad by focussing on the depressing aspects of things.I think the stereotypical perception of Germans is that we're quite pessimistic and that kind of tends to come across as being a bit of a Debbie Downer, when in actuality, Germans just tend to be avid planners for all eventual negative eventualities as well… so that's kind of us being pessimistic but actually being cautious, as opposed to for example, what I've notice in America that a lot of people tend to be hyper-optimistic.
[영영] A stereotypical idea of a type of person or thing is a fixed general idea that a lot of people have about it, that may be false in many cases.
[영한] ① 연판법의[에 의한]. ② 진부한, 틀에 박힌
[유의어] stereotypic(진부하다)
[어근] ⑴ stereo; 단단한, solid ⑵ typ; stamp, model ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
sugarcoat [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] coat
[본문] [30]I've always admired how Americans tend to be able to sugarcoat everything.
[영영] to talk about or describe (something) in a way that makes it seem more pleasant or acceptable than it is
[영한] ① (알약 등에) 당의(糖衣)를 입히다, 먹기 좋게 하다 ② (불쾌한 것을) 보기 좋게 꾸미다, 겉을 잘 꾸미다, (나쁜 소식을) 좋게 전하다
[활용] sugarcoated sugarcoated sugarcoating sugarcoats
[구성단어] sugar + coat
sunny [형용사] [Rank; 4921] [★] [레마] sun
[본문] [15]Yes, whether you're a sunny optimist or a gloomy pessimist may be determined more by your birthplace and your age than your attitude, as we'll be finding out in this programme.
[영영] When it is sunny, the sun is shining brightly.
[영한] ① 화창한, 햇살이 (눈부시게) 내리쬐는 ② 명랑한
[활용] 비교; sunny < sunnier < sunniest
[파생] sunless, sunlike, sunnily, sunny, sun
[어근] ⑴ sun; 태양, sun ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
typically [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2029] [★★] [레마] typical < type
[본문] [33]Americans, on the other hand, are typically seen as optimists who tend to sugarcoat things - make things seem better than they really are.
[영영] You use typically to say that something usually happens in the way that you are describing.
[영한] ① 보통, 일반적으로 ② 전형적으로, 특징적으로 ③ 늘 하는 식으로, 늘 그렇듯이
[파생] type, typical, typicality, typically, typicalness
[어근] ⑴ typ; 소인, 모형, stamp ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
unfortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2032] [★★] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [65]unfortunately our six minutes are up, but join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
[영영] ADV] You can use unfortunately to introduce or refer to a statement when you consider that it is sad or disappointing, or when you want to express regret.
[영한] 불행하게도, 유감스럽게도
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] regrettably
[반의어] fortunately
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Optimists vs Pessimists에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 369개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 339개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 323개로 87%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 335개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 316개로 85%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
