6 Minute English; Are you at risk from online fraud? - 영어단어공부

6 Minute English; Are you at risk from online fraud? - 영어단어공부(철자순)

M2019_07_26_fraud_어휘T.pdf

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영아교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



6 Minute English; Are you at risk from online fraud?(Posted on 2019-07-25)에 수록된 단어 수는 고유명사를 제외하고 총 352개 입니다.
이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 단어는 284개로 81%가 일치합니다.
미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 단어는 289개로 82%가 일치합니다.
Naver 사전에서 [★★/매주 중요]로 분류된 단어는 294개로 84%가 일치합니다.
세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 단어는 모두 262개로 74%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 맞춰 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 정하고 그 수준의 단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 어휘력이 획기적으로 향상될 것입니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

banking [명사] [Ranking; 3991] [★★]
[본문] According to UK Finance - an organisation that represents the British banking industry - how much money did criminals steal through fraud and scams last year -
[영영] Banking is the business activity of banks and similar institutions.
[영한] ⒨ 은행업무
[활용] uncountable noun
[레마] bank

commit [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1402] [★★]
[본문] Now, like in this case, fraudsters - the people who commit fraud - gained financial information by phishing.
[영영] If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
[영한] ⒞ (그릇된 일/범죄를) 저지르다[범하다]
⒨ ① (그릇된 일/범죄를) 저지르다[범하다] ② 자살하다 ③ (엄숙히) 약속하다 ④ (공개적으로) 의사[결정]를 밝히다 ⑤ (한 사람에게만) 전념[충실]하다, (일/활동 등에) 전념[헌신]하다
⒪ (한 사람에게만) 전념[충실]하다, (일/활동 등에) 전념[헌신]하다
[첫뜻] to give in charge, entrust
[활용] committed, committed, committing, commits
[파생] commission, commissional, commissionary, commit, commitment, committable, committer
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ mit; send

completely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1173] [★★]
[본문] Yes, cryptocurrencies are completely independent of financial institutions and other currencies.
[영한] ⒨ 완전히, 전적으로
[파생] complete, completely, completeness, completer, Completion, completive, complement
[어근] ⑴ com; intens. ⑵ ly; 부사어미 ⑶ plete(poly); to fill [레마] complete
[유의어] totally

complicated [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2775] [★★]
[본문] Yes, tipping is a really complicated issue which we will be looking at in this programme.
[영영] If you say that something is complicated, you mean it has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ 복잡한
[파생] complicatedly, complicatedness, complicated
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ plic; to fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 과거분사/형용사 어미 [레마] complicate
[유의어] complex, intricate(복잡하다)

confidential [형용사] [★]
[본문] That's not fishing using a rod, line and hook, but by sending an email that looked like it came from your bank, asking for confidential information.
[영영] Information that is confidential is meant to be kept secret or private.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비밀[기밀]의 ② (말하는 태도가) 은밀한 ③ 신뢰를 받는, (누가) 신임하는
[첫뜻] indicating the confiding of a private intimacy
[파생] confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, confidentially, confidentialness, confider
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ fid; to trust ⑶ ent(ant); …성(性)의/형용사어미 ⑷ ial(al); 형용사어미 [레마] confide

confuse [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3550] [★★]
[본문] That means it's clever and often complicated - so it can confuse us.
[영영] If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람을) 혼란시키다 ② A와 B를 혼동하다 ③ (주제를) 혼란스럽게 만들다
[첫뜻] mix or mingle things or ideas so as to render the elements indistinguishable
[활용] confused, confused, confusing, confuses
[파생] confusability, confusable, confusion, confuse
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ fuse; to pour
[유의어] mix up(혼동하다)

consequence [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1635] [★★]
[본문] What you really look for is a window into someone - a key that unlocks just a small part of their identity or their personal data and from that a good fraud will build and build and build on it until the consequences to some people can be completely devastating.
[영영] The consequences of something are the results or effects of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (발생한 일의) 결과 ② 중요함 ③ (의론의) 귀결(logical inference), 결론
⒪ (의론의) 귀결(logical inference), 결론
[첫뜻] logical inference, conclusion
[활용] 복수형; consequences
[파생] consequent, consequential, consequence
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ sequ; follow ⑶ ence(ance); 접미어 [레마] sequence

convincing [형용사] [★]
[본문] The criminals get you to look over there whilst they rifle your pockets and I have the email here and it looks completely convincing.
[영한] ⒨ 설득력 있는, (승리 등이) 확실한
[파생] conviction, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer ⑶ ing; ~하는/현재분사 어미 [레마] convince
[유의어] credible
[반의어] unconvincing

criminal [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1966] [★★]
[본문] Fraud is the criminal activity of getting money by deceiving people - or tricking people by doing something dishonest.
[영영] Criminal means connected with crime.
[영한] ⒨ ① 범죄의 ② 형사상의 ③ 죄악이 되는
[첫뜻] sinful, wicked
[파생] crime, criminal, criminally, criminate
[레마] crime
<명사> 범인, 범죄자

criminal [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1966] [★★]
[본문] According to UK Finance - an organisation that represents the British banking industry - how much money did criminals steal through fraud and scams last year -
[영영] A criminal is a person who regularly commits crimes.
[영한] ⒞ 범인, 범죄자
⒨ 범인, 범죄자
[첫뜻] person who has committed a punishable offense against public law
[활용] 복수형; criminals
[파생] crime, criminal, criminally, criminate
[레마] crime
<형용사> ① 범죄의 ② 형사상의 ③ 죄악이 되는

deceive [동사] [★]
[본문] Fraud is the criminal activity of getting money by deceiving people - or tricking people by doing something dishonest.
[영영] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 기만하다 ② 자신을 속이다, 스스로를 기만하다 ③ 현혹하다
⒪ 현혹하다
[첫뜻] mislead by false appearance or statement
[활용] deceived, deceived, deceiving, deceives
[파생] deceit, deceitful, deceivability, deceivable, deceivableness, deceivably, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptive
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ ceive; to take
[유의어] mislead, kid

devastating [형용사] [Ranking; 4885]
[본문] What you really look for is a window into someone - a key that unlocks just a small part of their identity or their personal data and from that a good fraud will build and build and build on it until the consequences to some people can be completely devastating.
[영영] If you describe something as devastating, you are emphasizing that it is very harmful or damaging.
[영한] ⒞ 엄청나게 충격적인
⒨ ① 대단히 파괴적인, 엄청난 손상을 가하는 ② 엄청나게 충격적인 ③ 굉장한, 대단히 인상적인[강력한]
[파생] devastate, devastatingly, devastation, devastative, devastator, devastating
[어근] ⑴ de; intens. ⑵ vast; to make empty ⑶ at(ate); ~시키다; 동사어미 ⑷ ing; ~하는; 현재분사어미 [레마] devastate
[유의어] disastrous(대단히 파괴적이다)

dishonest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Fraud is the criminal activity of getting money by deceiving people - or tricking people by doing something dishonest.
[영영] If you say that a person or their behaviour is dishonest, you mean that they are not truthful or honest and that you cannot trust them.
[파생] dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonest
[어근] dis; not [레마] honest
[유의어] unprincipled(절조 없다), deceitful(기만적이다)
[반의어] honest

dishonestly [부사] [Oxford3000]
[본문] Sleight of hand means the use of clever skill to gain something dishonestly - in this case, money.
[영한] ⒨ 부정직하게(도), 불성실하게(도)
[파생] dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonest
[레마] honest

expose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2019] [★★]
[본문] Yes, criminals need just a small piece of information about us - a key - that can eventually open up our identity and expose our personal data.
[영영] ① To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.
② To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.
③ If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 때는 가려져 있는 것을) 드러내다 ② (비도덕적/불법적인 것 등을) 폭로하다 ③ (유해한 환경 등에) 노출시키다 ④ 접하게[경험하게] 하다 ⑤ 노출[감광]시키다
[첫뜻] to leave without shelter or defense
[활용] exposed, exposed, exposing, exposes
[파생] exposable, exposal, exposer, exposition, expositional, expositive, expository, exposure, expose
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ pose(pon); to put, place
[유의어] reveal(드러내다), unmask

fake [형용사] [★]
[본문] We may think that we'll never be scammed, but already millions of people have fallen for fake emails, phone calls or letters that look genuine and ask us to give or update our financial details.
[영영] A fake fur or a fake painting, for example, is a fur or painting that has been made to look valuable or genuine, usually in order to deceive people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가짜의, 거짓된 ② 모조[인조]의
[파생] faker, fakery, fake
[유의어] counterfeit, imitation
<명사> ① 모조[위조]품 ② 사기꾼
<동사> ① 위조[날조/조작]하다 ② (감정병 등을) 꾸미다, …인 척하다

finance [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2833] [★★]
[본문] Cryptocurrency is a combination of cryptography and currency and it's used for a finance system that is based on secure digital coins that are not connected to banks or governments.
[영영] Finance is the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사업/프로젝트 등의) 재원[자금] ② (특히 정부나 기업의) 재정[재무] ③ (개인/단체/국가의) 자금[재정]
⒪ (사업/프로젝트 등의) 재원[자금]
[활용] 복수형; finances
[파생] finance, financial, financially
[어근] ⑴ fin; a payment in settlement ⑵ ance; 접미어
<동사> 자금[재원]을 대다

financial [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 830] [★★]
[본문] Now, Jemima Kelly is a financial journalist.
[영영] Financial means relating to or involving money.
[영한] ⒨ ① 금융[재정]의 ② 돈이 있는
[파생] finance, financial, financially
[어근] ⑴ fin; a payment in settlem ⑵ anci(ance); 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 [레마] finance

fishing [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2039] [★★]
[본문] That's not fishing using a rod, line and hook, but by sending an email that looked like it came from your bank, asking for confidential information.
[영영] Fishing is the sport, hobby, or business of catching fish.
[영한] ⒨ 낚시, 어업
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] fish, fishable, fishlike, fishy, fishing
[레마] fish

font [명사]
[본문] The criminals get you to look over there whilst they rifle your pockets and I have the email here and it looks completely convincing.
[영영] In printing, a font is a set of characters of the same style and size.
[영한] ⒨ ① 세례반(세례용 물을 담은 큰 돌 주발) ② (인쇄 등에 쓰이는) 서체[폰트]
[첫뜻] ① water basin ② complete set of characters of a particular face and size of printing type
[활용] 복수형; fonts

fool [동사] [Ranking; 4071] [★★]
[본문] But sometimes criminals are very clever in what they do and it's easy to be fooled.
[영영] If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속이다, 기만하다 ② (흔히 사람들을 웃기려고) 어릿광대[바보] 짓을 하다
[활용] fooled, fooled, fooling, fools
[파생] foolish, foolishly, foolishness, fool
<명사> ① 바보 ② (과거 왕이 고용하던) 어릿광대 ③ 풀(과일을 삶아 으깬 것에 크림이나 커스터드(custard)를 섞어 차게 먹는 디저트)
<형용사> 바보 같은

fraud [명사] [Ranking; 3585] [★]
[본문] The more sophisticated frauds are ones that have been thought through very carefully.
[영영] Fraud is the crime of gaining money or financial benefits by a trick or by lying.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사기(죄) ② 사기꾼 ③ 가짜, 엉터리
[첫뜻] criminal deception
[활용] 복수형; frauds
[파생] fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, fraudulent, fraudulently, fraudulentness, fraudster

fraudster [명사]
[본문] Now, like in this case, fraudsters - the people who commit fraud - gained financial information by phishing.
[영영] A fraudster is someone who commits the crime of fraud.
[영한] ⒨ 사기꾼[범]
[활용] 복수형; fraudsters
[파생] fraud, fraudulent, fraudster
[어근] ster; …인 사람

fraudulent [형용사]
[본문] This year, for example, thousands of people in the UK fell for a fraudulent - or fake - email, requesting that people update their direct debit details for paying their TV licence.
[영영] A fraudulent activity is deliberately deceitful, dishonest, or untrue.
[영한] ⒨ 사기를 치는[치기 위한]
[파생] fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, fraudulent, fraudulently, fraudulentness, fraudster
[레마] fraud

fund [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 755] [★★]
[본문] That's a payment we have to make in the UK to fund the BBC.
[영영] When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it.
[영한] ⒨ 자금[기금]을 대다
[활용] funded, funded, funding, funds
[파생] funder, fundless, fund
[어근] fund; bottom
[유의어] finance
<명사> ① (특정 목적을 위한) 기금[자금] ② (이용 가능한) 돈[자금] ③ 많은 ~

genuine [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3784] [★★]
[본문] We may think that we'll never be scammed, but already millions of people have fallen for fake emails, phone calls or letters that look genuine and ask us to give or update our financial details.
[영영] Genuine is used to describe people and things that are exactly what they appear to be, and are not false or an imitation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 진짜의, 진품의 ② 진실한, 진심 어린
[파생] genuinely, genuineness, genuine
[어근] ⑴ genu(gen); to beget, to born ⑵ ine; …성질의; 형용사어미
[유의어] authentic(진짜), sincere(진실되다)

globally [부사]
[본문] In 2018, criminals successfully stole ￡1.2 billion through fraud and scams - and that's just in the UK - globally it's even more.
[영한] ⒨ 전세계적으로
[파생] global, globally, globalize, globe
[어근] ⑴ glob(globe); sphere, ball ⑵ al; …한; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미 [레마] globe

hard-earned [형용사]
[본문] Especially if somebody loses all their hard-earned savings - it can devastating.
[영한] ⒨ 애써서 번[얻은]

hook [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3829] [★★]
[본문] That's not fishing using a rod, line and hook, but by sending an email that looked like it came from your bank, asking for confidential information.
[영영] A hook is a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up.
[영한] ⒨ ① (갈)고리, 걸이, (낚시) 바늘 ② (권투에서) 훅(팔을 구부리고 짧고 세게 치는 것) ③ (크리켓골프에서) 훅(공이 옆으로 휘어가도록 치는 것)
[활용] 복수형; hooks
[파생] hookless, hooklike, hooky, hook
<동사> ① 갈고리[호크]로 잠그다[걸다], 갈고리[호크]로 잠그게[걸게] 되어 있다 ② (특히 다리팔손가락을) …에 걸다[걸고 가다] ③ (낚싯바늘로) 낚다

hopefully [부사] [Ranking; 4051] [★★]
[본문] Well, it certainly is a serious issue but hopefully we haven't deceived you with the vocabulary we've discussed today.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어근] ⑴ ful; 가득한(量)/형용사어미 ⑵ ly; 부사어미 [레마] hope

identity [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1329] [★★]
[본문] What you really look for is a window into someone - a key that unlocks just a small part of their identity or their personal data and from that a good fraud will build and build and build on it until the consequences to some people can be completely devastating.
[영영] Your identity is who you are.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약어:ID) 신원, 신분, 정체 ② 독자성 ③ (긴밀한) 유사성, 동질감
[활용] 복수형; identities
[파생] identical, identifiable, identifiably, identification, identify, identity

illegal [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2087] [★★]
[본문] Now, I just mentioned the word scam, which is an illegal way of making money by tricking someone.
[영영] If something is illegal, the law says that it is not allowed.
[영한] ⒨ 불법적인
[어근] ⑴ il(in); not ⑵ leg; 법률 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), 형용사어미 [레마] legal
[반의어] legal(불법적이다), legal(합법적이다)
<명사> (외국인) 불법 체류자[노동자]

imagine [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 912] [★★]
[본문] Well, I imagine it's quite a lot - so I'll say ￡120m.
[영영] If you imagine something, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상상하다, (마음속으로) 그리다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 상상하다[믿다] ③ (무엇이 사실일지도 모른다고) 생각하다[여기다]
[활용] imagined, imagined, imagining, imagines
[파생] imageable, imageless, imager, imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[레마] image
[유의어] suppose, assume, fantasy(상상하다)

investigator [명사] [Ranking; 2286] [★★]
[본문] Its BBC Fraud investigator reporter, Shari Vahl, explained why it was easy to be deceived…
[영영] An investigator is someone who carries out investigations, especially as part of their job.
[영한] ⒨ 조사관, 수사관,
[활용] 복수형; investigators
[어근] ⑴ in; in, into ⑵ vestig(vest); to track ⑶ ate; 동사어미 ⑷ or; 사람 [레마] investigate

layer [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2187] [★★]
[본문] It's a fraud that can be layered so you know we're getting some information from you.
[영영] If you layer something, you arrange it in layers.
[영한] ⒨ 켜켜로[층층이/겹겹이] 놓다[쌓다]
[활용] layered, layered, layering, layers
<명사> ① (하나의 표면이나 여러 표면 사이를 덮고 있는) 막[층/겹/켜] ② (시스템 등의 일부를 이루는) 층[단계]

licence [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→license]
[본문] This year, for example, thousands of people in the UK fell for a fraudulent - or fake - email, requesting that people update their direct debit details for paying their TV licence.
[영영] A licence is an official document which gives you permission to do, use, or own something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 면허[자격](증) ② (흔히 좋지 못한 것을 마음대로 할 수 있는) 자유, 방종 ③ 음란, 음탕함
[활용] 복수형; licences

license [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2894] [★★] [AM][BRIT→licence]
[본문] This year, for example, thousands of people in the UK fell for a fraudulent - or fake - email, requesting that people update their direct debit details for paying their TV licence.
[영한] ⒨ ① 승낙, 허락 ② 관허(官許), 면허, 인가, 허가. ③ 인가증, 허가증, 면허장, 감찰(鑑札) (대학에서 수여하는 어떤 과목의) 수료증서. ④ 방종, 방자(放恣), 난행(亂行). ⑤ 파격(破格)(시문(詩文)/음악/미술 등의 법칙이나 형식 등에 구애되지 않음).
[파생] licensable, license, licenseless, licenser, licensor, licensee
<동사> (공적으로) 허가하다

mention [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 975] [★★]
[본문] Now, Sam, you mentioned Bitcoin as being a well-known cryptocurrency.
[영영] If you mention something, you say something about it, usually briefly.
[영한] ⒨ (말글로 간단히) 말하다, 언급[거론]하다
[활용] mentioned, mentioned, mentioning, mentions
[파생] mentionable, mentioner, mention
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ ion(ation); 접미어
<명사> (말글로 하는 간단한) 언급[거론]

metaphorically [부사]
[본문] As Shari said, the criminals get you to, metaphorically, look over there whilst they rifle your pockets.
[영한] ⒨ 은유적으로
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); carry ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미 [레마] metaphor

organisation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 600] [★★] [BRIT][AM→organization]
[본문] According to UK Finance - an organisation that represents the British banking industry - how much money did criminals steal through fraud and scams last year -
[영한] ⒨ ① 조직(체), 단체, 기구 ② 준비, 조직, 구성 ③ 구조 ④ 조직적임, 체계성
[파생] organ, organic, organisable, organisation, organizable, organization, organise
[레마] organ
[유의어] structure, planning, organization

organization [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 600] [★★] [AM][BRIT→organisation]
[본문] According to UK Finance - an organisation that represents the British banking industry - how much money did criminals steal through fraud and scams last year -
[영영] An organization is an official group of people, for example a political party, a business, a charity, or a club.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조직(체), 단체, 기구 ② 준비, 조직, 구성 ③ 구조 ④ 조직적임, 체계성
[활용] 복수형; organizations
[파생] organ, organic, organisable, organisation, organisational, organisationally, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, organize, organise
[레마] organ
[유의어] structure, planning, organisation, association

payment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2125] [★★]
[본문] That's a payment we have to make in the UK to fund the BBC.
[영영] A payment is an amount of money that is paid to someone, or the act of paying this money.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지불, 지급, 납입 ② 지불금 ③ 보답
[활용] 복수형; payments
[파생] payment, pay
[어근] ⑴ pay(pac); to please, satisfy ⑵ ment; 명사어미 [구성단어] pay [레마] pay
[유의어] recompense(보답)

phishing [명사] [★]
[본문] Now, like in this case, fraudsters - the people who commit fraud - gained financial information by phishing.
[영영] the practice of using fraudulent e-mails and copies of legitimate websites to extract financial data from computer users for purposes of identity theft
[영한] ⒨ 피싱 사기(인터넷/이메일 등을 통해 개인 정보를 알아내어 그들의 돈을 빼돌리는 사기)
[활용] uncountable noun

polite [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] It's very polite.
[영영] Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 예의 바른, 공손한, 정중한 ② 예의상의, 의례적인 ③ 고상한
[첫뜻] polished, burnished; elegant, cultured
[활용] 비교; polite < politer < politest
[파생] politely, politeness, polite
[유의어] courteous
[반의어] impolite

pretend [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2928] [★★]
[본문] Phishing, spelt with a ph, means tricking someone by email or online to get their personal data by pretending to be from your bank.
[영영] If you pretend that something is the case, you act in a way that is intended to make people believe that it is the case, although in fact it is not.
[영한] ⒨ ① …인 척하다[것처럼 굴다], 가식적으로 행동하다 ② (특히 아이들이 놀이로) …라고 가장[상상]하다 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 주장하다
[활용] pretended, pretended, pretending, pretends
[파생] pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretend
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ tend; reach, stretch
[유의어] put on(가장하다)
<형용사> 가짜[상상]의

regularly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2842] [★★]
[본문] But banks do warn us not to give away our financial details online and to change our passwords regularly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정기[규칙]적으로 ② 자주 ③ 규칙적으로, 균형이 맞게
[파생] regularity, regularly, regularness, regular
[레마] regular

related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3422] [★★]
[본문] We had a couple of related but opposite words.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[레마] relate
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)

rifle [동사] [Ranking; 3090] [★]
[본문] The criminals get you to look over there whilst they rifle your pockets and I have the email here and it looks completely convincing.
[영영] If you rifle through things or rifle them, you make a quick search among them in order to find something or steal something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 샅샅이 뒤지다 ② 훔치다 ③ (축구에서 공을) 세차게 차다
⒪ 훔치다
[첫뜻] ① to plunder ② to cut spiral grooves in
[활용] rifled, rifled, rifling, rifles
[파생] rifler, rifle
<명사> 라이플총, 소총

rod [명사] [Ranking; 4624] [★★]
[본문] That's not fishing using a rod, line and hook, but by sending an email that looked like it came from your bank, asking for confidential information.
[영영] A rod is a long, thin metal or wooden bar.
[영한] ⒨ ① (목재/금속/유리 소재의 기다란) 막대[-대] ② (구식) 회초리, 매 ③ (속어) 권총
[첫뜻] a rod, pole
[활용] 복수형; rods
[파생] rodless, rodlike, rod
<동사> ① …에 피뢰침을 달다. ② 을 흙손으로 바르다[평평하게 고르다]. ③ 총으로 무장하다

saving [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2214] [★★]
[본문] Especially if somebody loses all their hard-earned savings - it can devastating.
[영영] ① A saving is a reduction in the amount of time or money that is used or needed.
② Your savings are the money that you have saved, especially in a bank or a building society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약 ② 저축한 돈, 저금, 예금
[활용] 복수형; savings
[파생] savingly, saving
[레마] save
<형용사> ① 아껴 쓰는(economical) , 검소한 ② (노동력 따위를) 절약하는, 손해는 안 되는 ③ 구하는
<전치사> ① …외에는 ② …에게 경의를 표하면서
<접속사> …을 제외하고는(except), …외에

scam [명사]
[본문] Now, I just mentioned the word scam, which is an illegal way of making money by tricking someone.
[영영] A scam is an illegal trick, usually with the purpose of getting money from people or avoiding paying tax.
[영한] ⒨ 신용 사기
[첫뜻] cheater, swindler
[활용] 복수형; scams
[파생] scam, scammer
<동사> 속이다, 사기치다

scam [동사]
[본문] We may think that we'll never be scammed, but already millions of people have fallen for fake emails, phone calls or letters that look genuine and ask us to give or update our financial details.
[영한] ⒨ 속이다, 사기치다
[활용] scammed, scammed, scamming, scams
[파생] scam, scammer
<명사> 신용 사기

scammer [명사]
[본문] The people who do it are scammers.
[영영] a person who perpetrates a scam; swindler
[영한] ⒨ 사기꾼, 난봉꾼
[활용] 복수형; scammers
[파생] scam, scammer
[레마] scam

serious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 756] [★★]
[본문] Well, it certainly is a serious issue but hopefully we haven't deceived you with the vocabulary we've discussed today.
[영영] Serious problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (나쁘거나 위험한 정도가) 심각한 ② 진지한[심각한] (생각을 요하는) ③ 만만찮은 ④ (사람이) 진지한 ⑤ 진심인, 진지한, 농담이 아닌
⒪ 진심인, 진지한, 농담이 아닌
[첫뜻] expressing earnest purpose or thought
[활용] 파생형비교; serious < more serious < most serious
[파생] seriously, seriousness, serious
[유의어] solemn

sleight [명사]
[본문] It's a sleight of hand fraud.
[영영] skill; dexterity See also sleight of hand
[영한] ⒨ ① 숙련, 수완(skill) , 날램, 교묘함 ② (드물게) 술책, 책략 ③ (폐어) 간교한 꾀
⒪ (폐어) 간교한 꾀
[첫뜻] cunning
[유의어] cunning(간교한 꾀), dexterity(교묘함), artifice(술책), stratagem(책략)

sophisticated [형용사] [Ranking; 3102] [★★]
[본문] The more sophisticated frauds are ones that have been thought through very carefully.
[영영] A sophisticated machine, device, or method is more advanced or complex than others.
[영한] ⒞ (기계/시스템 등이) 정교한, 복잡한
⒨ ① 세련된, 교양 있는 ② (기계/시스템 등이) 정교한, 복잡한 ③ (사람이) 지적인, 수준 높은
[파생] sophisticate, sophisticatedly, sophistication, sophisticator, sophisticated
[어근] ⑴ soph; learned; clever ⑵ ist; 사람 ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ ate; 명사어미 ⑸ d(ed); 과거분사어미 [레마] sophist
[반의어] unsophisticated(지적이다)

successfully [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3205] [★★]
[본문] In 2018, criminals successfully stole ￡1.2 billion through fraud and scams - and that's just in the UK - globally it's even more.
[영한] ⒨ 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미 [레마] success

trick [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3093] [★★]
[본문] Fraud is the criminal activity of getting money by deceiving people - or tricking people by doing something dishonest.
[영영] If someone tricks you, they deceive you, often in order to make you do something.
[영한] ⒨ 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다
[활용] tricked, tricked, tricking, tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
<명사> ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술
<형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는

trick [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3093] [★★]
[본문] To fall for means to believe something that is a trick or a lie, to be true.
[영영] A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 ④ 비결, 요령, 묘책 ⑤ (카드놀이에서) 한 판
⒪ 비결, 요령, 묘책
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
<동사> 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다
<형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는

unlock [동사] [★]
[본문] What you really look for is a window into someone - a key that unlocks just a small part of their identity or their personal data and from that a good fraud will build and build and build on it until the consequences to some people can be completely devastating.
[영영] If you unlock something such as a door, a room, or a container that has a lock, you open it using a key.
[영한] ⒨ ① (열쇠로) 열다 ② (비밀 등을) 드러내다
[활용] unlocked, unlocked, unlocking, unlocks
[파생] unlockable, unlock
[어근] un; not [구성단어] lock
[반의어] lock

update [명사] [Ranking; 4859]
[본문] We may think that we'll never be scammed, but already millions of people have fallen for fake emails, phone calls or letters that look genuine and ask us to give or update our financial details.
[영영] An update is a news item containing the latest information about a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 새롭게 함, 갱신, 개정 ② 최신 정보, [컴퓨터] 갱신
[파생] updateable, updater, update
[어근] date(dat) [구성단어] up + date
<동사> ① (현대화된 부품 등으로) 갱신하다 ② 가장 최근의 정보를 알려주다[덧붙이다]
<형용사> 최신의, 첨단을 걷는

victim [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1067] [★★]
[본문] And as Jenny says, for victims of fraud the consequences - the outcome - can be very bad.
[영영] A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed.
[영한] ⒨ ① (범죄/질병/사고 등의) 피해자[희생자/환자] ② (속임수를 당한) 피해자 ③ 제물, 희생물
[첫뜻] living creature killed and offered as a sacrifice to a deity or supernatural power, or in the performance of a religious rite
[활용] 복수형; victims
[파생] victimhood, victimize, victim
[유의어] target, casualties, casualty

whilst [접속사] [★]
[본문] The criminals get you to look over there whilst they rifle your pockets and I have the email here and it looks completely convincing.
[영한] ⒨ …하는 동안[사이]
[유의어] while(…하는 동안)

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

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