6 Minute English; Is shame always bad? - 영어단어공부

6 Minute English; Is shame always bad? - 영어단어공부(철자순)

M2019_07_19_Shame_어휘T.pdf

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6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영아교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



6 Minute English; Is shame always bad?(Posted on 2019-07-18)에 수록된 단어 수는 고유명사를 제외하고 총 325개 입니다.
이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 단어는 276개로 85%가 일치합니다.
미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 단어는 281개로 86%가 일치합니다.
Naver 사전에서 [★★/매주 중요]로 분류된 단어는 291개로 90%가 일치합니다.
세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 단어는 모두 265개로 82%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 맞춰 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 정하고 그 수준의 단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 어휘력이 획기적으로 향상될 것입니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

accident [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1720] [★★]
[본문] The chemical which was used to make cooking pans non-stick was discovered by accident, when was this?
[영영] An accident happens when a vehicle hits a person, an object, or another vehicle, causing injury or damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 자동차) 사고[재해] ② 우연
⒪ 우연
[첫뜻] an occurrence, incident, event; what comes by chance
[활용] 복수형; accidents
[파생] accidental, accident
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); toward ⑵ cid(cad); to fall ⑶ ent(ant); 접미어

adjective [명사] [★]
[본문] Both these adjectives mean making someone unable to deal with the situation.
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[영한] ⒨ (문법) 형용사
[첫뜻] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[활용] 복수형; adjectives
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ ject; to throw
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한

affect [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 966] [★★]
[본문] Note this is 'effect' with an 'e' and not 'affect' with an 'a'.
[영한] ⒨ 정서, 감정, [정신의학] 정동(情動)
[첫뜻] mental state
[파생] affect, affectability, affectable, affectation, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionless, affective
[어근] ⑴ af(ad); to ⑵ fect(fac); to make
<동사> ① 영향을 미치다 ② (질병이) (사람이나 신체 부위에) 발생하다[침범하다], 병이 나게 하다 ③ (강한 정서적) 충격을 주다, 깊은 슬픔[연민]을 유발하다

avoid [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 911] [★★]
[본문] They manage to avoid any negative consequences of their actions and this, she says, is scary.
[영영] If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.
[영한] ⒨ ① 방지하다, 막다, 모면하다 ② (회)피하다 ③ (무엇을 치는 것을) 피하다
[첫뜻] shun (someone), refrain from (something), have nothing to do with (an action, a scandal, etc.), escape, evade
[활용] avoided, avoided, avoiding, avoids
[파생] avoidable, avoidably, avoidance, avoidant, avoider, avoid, avoided
[어근] ⑴ a(ex); out ⑵ void(vac); vacant [레마] void, avoid

behaviour [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→behavior]
[본문] Yes, when it's used as a verb, to shame someone, it means to say or write things in public designed to make other people feel bad about their behaviour and this is something we see a lot In social media.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처신, 행위, 행동 ② 행동 방식, 작용
[첫뜻] manner of behaving (whether good or bad), conduct, manners
[활용] 복수형; behaviours
[파생] behavioral, behavioural, behavior, behaviour
[레마] behave

behavior [명사] [Ranking; 674] [AM][BRIT→behaviour]
[본문] Yes, when it's used as a verb, to shame someone, it means to say or write things in public designed to make other people feel bad about their behaviour and this is something we see a lot In social media.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 행동, 거동, 행실, 품행, 태도 ② 행동, 습성 ③ 행동 양식 ④ (기계 등의) 가동, 움직임, 작용, 반응
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave, behaviour

cause [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 602] [★★]
[본문] This means that it causes change.
[영영] To cause something, usually something bad, means to make it happen.
[영한] ⒨ …을 야기하다[초래하다]
[첫뜻] produce an effect; impel, compel
[활용] caused, caused, causing, causes
[파생] causability, causable, causal, causative, causeless, causer, cause
[어근] caus; a reason
[유의어] bring on, bring upon
<명사> ① 원인 ② (특정한 감정이나 행동의) 이유 ③ (정치사회적 운동) 조직[대의명분/이상]

chemical [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2752] [★★]
[본문] The chemical which was used to make cooking pans non-stick was discovered by accident, when was this?
[영한] ⒨ 화학 물질
[활용] 복수형; chemicals
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemistry
[어근] ⑴ chemic(chemo); of alchemy ⑵ al; 접미어 [레마] chemic
<형용사> ① 화학의 ② 화학적인 (변화를 수반한)

coat [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2267] [★★]
[본문] It's nearly time now to review our vocabulary, but first, let's have the answer to the quiz question, which was about non-stick coating on cookware, or Teflon, as we heard.
[영영] If you coat something with a substance or in a substance, you cover it with a thin layer of the substance.
[영한] ⒨ (막 같은 것을) 덮다[입히다]
[첫뜻] to provide with a coat
[활용] coated, coated, coating, coats
<명사> ① 외투, 코트 ② (정장) 상의 ③ (동물의) 털[가죽]

comment [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1371] [★★]
[본문] Social media is one area where the public can directly contact and comment on what their representatives are or aren't doing.
[영한] ⒞ 논평하다, 견해를 밝히다
⒨ 논평하다, 견해를 밝히다
[첫뜻] expound, explain, make remarks or notes upon
[활용] commented, commented, commenting, comments
[파생] commentable, commentarial, commentary, commenter, comment
[어근] ⑴ com; intensive prefix ⑵ ment; to remember
[유의어] observe, remark
<명사> ① 논평, 언급 ② (잘못의) 지적[비판] ③ 설명, 해설

comment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1371] [★★]
[본문] Cultural historian Tiffany Watt-Smith made this comment on the same Woman's Hour programme.
[영영] People say `no comment' as a way of refusing to answer a question, usually when it is asked by a journalist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 논평, 언급 ② (잘못의) 지적[비판] ③ 설명, 해설
⒪ 설명, 해설
[첫뜻] explanation, spoken or written remark
[활용] 복수형; comments
[파생] commentable, commentarial, commentary, commenter, comment
[어근] ⑴ com; intensive prefix ⑵ ment; to remember
[유의어] remark(언급)
<동사> 논평하다, 견해를 밝히다

concept [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1160] [★★]
[본문] The idea of shame is not new, by any means, but social media has made it a very modern concept, hasn't it?
[영영] A concept is an idea or abstract principle.
[영한] ⒨ 개념
[첫뜻] a general notion, the immediate object of a thought
[활용] 복수형; concepts
[어근] ⑴ con(com) ⑵ ceive
<동사> 개념을 전개하다, 생각해 내다

consequence [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1635] [★★]
[본문] But have you ever thought about the environmental consequences of all those disposable coffee cups?
[영영] The consequences of something are the results or effects of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (발생한 일의) 결과 ② 중요함 ③ (의론의) 귀결(logical inference), 결론
⒪ (의론의) 귀결(logical inference), 결론
[첫뜻] logical inference, conclusion
[활용] 복수형; consequences
[파생] consequent, consequential, consequence
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ sequ; follow ⑶ ence(ance); 접미어 [레마] sequence

consider [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 395] [★★]
[본문] If you have too much shame it's crippling, it's sort of debilitating and that's bad, but the right amount of shame can be really positive because it effects change and I wonder if we're starting to see that a bit in modern culture as well from sort of social media platforms because if someone's done something that we consider to be a little bit wrong, we can sort of publicly shame them and maybe effect some positive change.
[영영] If you consider a person or thing to be something, you have the opinion that this is what they are.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사려[고려/숙고]하다 ② (~을 ~로) 여기다[생각하다] ③ (특히 남의 감정을) 고려하다[감안하다] ④ 자세히 바라보다, 음미하다
⒪ 자세히 바라보다, 음미하다
[첫뜻] to fix the mind upon for careful examination, meditate upon; view attentively, scrutinize; not to be negligent of
[활용] considered, considered, considering, considers
[파생] consider, considerate, consideration, considerer
[어근] con(com); with
[유의어] ponder(곰곰이 생각하다), contemplate(고려하다), deem

contact [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1489] [★★]
[본문] Social media is one area where the public can directly contact and comment on what their representatives are or aren't doing.
[영영] If you contact someone, you telephone them, write to them, or go to see them in order to tell or ask them something.
[영한] ⒞ (전화/편지 등으로) 연락하다
⒨ (전화/편지 등으로) 연락하다
[첫뜻] to bring together or put in contact
[활용] contacted, contacted, contacting, contacts
[파생] contactual, contactually, contact
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ tact; to touch
<명사> ① (남과의 특히 정기적인) 연락[접촉] ② (무엇에) 닿음, 접촉 ③ 접함

cooking [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3299] [★★]
[본문] The chemical which was used to make cooking pans non-stick was discovered by accident, when was this?
[영영] Cooking ingredients or equipment are used in cookery.
[영한] ⒨ 요리용의
[레마] cook
<명사> ① 요리, 음식 준비 ② (특정한 방식으로 만든) 요리

cookware [명사]
[본문] Ah - well, first, I've no idea what non-stick cookware has to do with our topic of shame but as to the question itself, I think it has something to do with Nasa and the space programme, so I'm going to say 1960s.
[영영] Cookware is the range of pans and pots which are used in cooking.
[영한] ⒨ 취사도구
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ware; …용(用) [구성단어] cook + ware

cover [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 561] [★★]
[본문] Teflon is a non-stick covering for cookware.
[영영] If you cover something, you place something else over it in order to protect it, hide it, or close it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (감추거나 보호하기 위해) 씌우다[가리다] ② 덮다 ③ (액체먼지 등으로 한 꺼풀) 바르다[뒤덮다] ④ 다루다, 포함시키다 ⑤ (무엇을 하기에 충분한 돈을[이]) 대다[되다]
⒪ (~으로부터) 스스로를 보호[방어]할 조치를 취하다
[활용] covered, covered, covering, covers
[파생] coverable, coverer, coverless, covert, cover
[어근] co(com); intens
<명사> ① 덮개, 커버 ② (좋지 않은 날씨나 공격으로부터) 몸을 숨길 곳 ③ (책이나 잡지의) 표지

cripple [동사]
[본문] If you have too much shame it's crippling, it's sort of debilitating and that's bad, but the right amount of shame can be really positive because it effects change and I wonder if we're starting to see that a bit in modern culture as well from sort of social media platforms because if someone's done something that we consider to be a little bit wrong, we can sort of publicly shame them and maybe effect some positive change.
[영영] If someone is crippled by an injury, it is so serious that they can never move their body properly again.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불구로 만들다 ② 심각한 손상을 주다, 제대로 기능을 못 하게 만들다
[첫뜻] to move slowly, be crippled
[활용] crippled, crippled, crippling, cripples
[파생] crippler, cripple
[유의어] disable
<명사> (구식 또는 모욕적) 불구자

crippling [형용사]
[본문] Shame can be crippling and debilitating.
[영영] A crippling illness or disability is one that severely damages your health or your body.
[영한] ⒞ (기능을 상실할 정도의) 큰 손해[타격]를 주는.
⒨ (기능을 상실할 정도의) 큰 손해[타격]를 주는.
[레마] cripple

criticism [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2111] [★★]
[본문] The reference to politicians is that there are some to whom criticism and shame just don't stick.
[영영] Criticism is the action of expressing disapproval of something or someone. A criticism is a statement that expresses disapproval.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 못한 점을 지적하는) 비판, 비난 ② 비평, 평론 (활동)
[첫뜻] action of criticizing; a critical remark
[활용] 복수형; criticisms
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[레마] critic
[반의어] praise(비난)

cultural [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 934] [★★]
[본문] It is cultural, i.e. it differs from place to place.
[영영] Cultural means relating to a particular society and its ideas, customs, and art.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 사회의) 문화와 관련된, 문화의 ② (음악/미술/문학 등과 관련된) 문화의 ③ 개척상(開拓上)의 , 배양상의, 재배적인.
⒪ 개척상(開拓上)의 , 배양상의, 재배적인.
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to the raising of plants or animals
[파생] cultural, culturally, culture, cultureless, culturist
[어근] ⑴ cult; to till, cultivate ⑵ ur(ure); 명사 어미 ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미 [레마] culture

culture [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 612] [★★]
[본문] If you have too much shame it's crippling, it's sort of debilitating and that's bad, but the right amount of shame can be really positive because it effects change and I wonder if we're starting to see that a bit in modern culture as well from sort of social media platforms because if someone's done something that we consider to be a little bit wrong, we can sort of publicly shame them and maybe effect some positive change.
[영영] Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.
[영한] ⒨ ① (한 국가나 집단의) 문화 ② (고유의 문화를 지닌) 문화 (공동체) ③ (음악미술문학 등을 통틀어 가리키는) 문화 ④ (특정 조직이나 단체의) 사고방식[문화] ⑤ 재배, 양식, 사육
⒪ 재배, 양식, 사육
[첫뜻] the tilling of land, act of preparing the earth for crops
[활용] 복수형; cultures
[파생] cultural, culturally, culture, cultureless, culturist
[어근] ⑴ cult; to till, cultivate ⑵ ure; 접미어
<동사> (생물, 의학) (미생물조직 등을) 배양하다

cynical [형용사] [★]
[본문] These days we are very cynical about politicians, aren't we?
[영영] If you describe someone as cynical, you mean they believe that people always act selfishly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 냉소적인 ② 부정적인(중요하거나 좋은 일은 일어나지 않는다고 보는) ③ 자기 이익만 생각하는
[첫뜻] resembling Cynic philosophers
[파생] cynical, cynically, cynicalness, cynic
[레마] cynic

deal [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 675] [★★]
[본문] Both these words mean that shame is so strong that we really can't manage the emotion, we can't deal with it, we can't do anything to put it right.
[영영] ① If a person, company, or shop deals in a particular type of goods, their business involves buying or selling those goods.
② If someone deals illegal drugs, they sell them.
③ If you deal playing cards, you give them out to the players in a game of cards.
[영한] ⒨ ① (문제/사건 따위를) 처리하다, 대처하다[with], (주제/문제 따위를) 다루다, 논하다[with, in]. ② 종사하다, 관계하다[in, with]. ③ 거래 관계가 있다, 거래하다[with, at], (상품을) 취급하다, 매매하다, 장사하다[in]. ④ (사람에 대하여 …하게) 행동하다, 대하다[with]. ⑤ 밀약을 맺다, 비밀 거래를 하다[with].
[활용] dealt, dealt, dealing, deals
[유의어] treat
<명사> ① 많은, 많이 ② 거래(서), (사업상의) 합의 ③ 대우, 취급, 처리
<형용사>

debilitate [동사]
[본문] If you have too much shame it's crippling, it's sort of debilitating and that's bad, but the right amount of shame can be really positive because it effects change and I wonder if we're starting to see that a bit in modern culture as well from sort of social media platforms because if someone's done something that we consider to be a little bit wrong, we can sort of publicly shame them and maybe effect some positive change.
[영영] If you are debilitated by something such as an illness, it causes your body or mind to become gradually weaker.
[영한] ⒨ ① 심신을 약화시키다 ② (국가/기관 등을) 약화시키다
[첫뜻] weaken, impair the strength of, enfeeble, make inactive or languid
[활용] debilitated, debilitated, debilitating, debilitates
[레마] debile

debilitating [형용사]
[본문] Shame can be crippling and debilitating.
[영한] ⒞ 쇠약하게 하는
⒨ 쇠약하게 하는

deserve [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2244] [★★]
[본문] I suppose though there is one group I think have to accept public shaming, and perhaps deserve it more than others.
[영영] If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
[영한] ⒨ …을 받을 만하다[누릴 자격이 있다], …을 (당)해야 마땅하다
[활용] deserved, deserved, deserving, deserves
[파생] desert, deserted, deserter, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deserve, deserved, deservedness, deserver
[어근] ⑴ de; intens ⑵ serve; serve

edition [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3181] [★★]
[본문] This topic was discussed on a recent edition of the BBC radio programme Woman's Hour.
[영영] An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (출간된 책의 형태로 본) 판, (출간 횟수를 나타내는) 판 ② (시리즈 간행물/방송물의 특정) 호[회] ③ (한 번에 출간되는 모든 책/신문 등을 가리키는) 판
[첫뜻] version, translation, a form of a literary work
[활용] 복수형; editions
[파생] edit, editable, edition, Editor
[레마] edit

effect [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 428] [★★]
[본문] If you have too much shame it's crippling, it's sort of debilitating and that's bad, but the right amount of shame can be really positive because it effects change and I wonder if we're starting to see that a bit in modern culture as well from sort of social media platforms because if someone's done something that we consider to be a little bit wrong, we can sort of publicly shame them and maybe effect some positive change.
[영영] If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen.
[영한] ⒞ (어떤 결과를) 가져오다
⒨ (어떤 결과를) 가져오다
[활용] effected, effected, effecting, effects
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do
<명사> ① 영향, 결과, 효과 ② (화가작가 등이 만들어 내는) 느낌[인상] ③ 소지품

embarrassed [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4654] [★★]
[본문] As a noun it's an emotion for the uncomfortable feeling we have when we feel embarrassed or guilty about something that we've done.
[영영] A person who is embarrassed feels shy, ashamed, or guilty about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/행동이) 쑥스러운, 어색한, 당황스러운 ② 재정적으로 곤란한, 돈이 없는
[첫뜻] perplexed, confused
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[어근] ⑴ em(in); in, into, upon ⑵ barr(barra); bar ⑶ ass; 어리석은 ⑷ ed; …을 가진 [레마] embarrass

embarrassment [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Yes, we were talking about shame, an uncomfortable feeling of guilt and embarrassment at something we've done.
[영영] Embarrassment is the feeling you have when you are embarrassed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 어색함, 쑥스러움 ② 곤란한[난처한] 상황 ③ (다른 사람을) 곤란하게 하는 사람, 골칫거리
⒪ 곤란한[난처한] 상황
[첫뜻] state of being impeded, obstructed, or entangled
[활용] 복수형; embarrassments
[파생] embarrass, embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassment, embarrassing
[어근] ⑴ em(in); into, upon ⑵ barr(barra); bar ⑶ ass; 접미어 ⑷ ment; 접미어 [구성단어] embarrass [레마] embarrass

emotionally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4704] [★★]
[본문] They can feel so badly about what they have done that they find it difficult to move forward emotionally.
[영한] ⒨ 감정적으로, 정서적으로
[파생] emotional, emotionality, emotionally, emotion
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ mot(mob); to move ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미 [레마] emotion

explore [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1603] [★★]
[본문] We'll explore this topic in more detail shortly, but first a question.
[영영] If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.
[영한] ⒨ ① 답사[탐사/탐험]하다 ② 탐구[분석]하다 ③ (손이나 발 등으로) 더듬어 보다[살피다]
[첫뜻] to investigate, examine
[활용] explored, explored, exploring, explores
[파생] exploration, explorational, explorationist, explorative, exploratory, explore, explorer
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ plore; to weep, cry
[유의어] look into(속을 들여다보다)

frightening [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★]
[본문] Shame is ... can be very very useful and the idea of someone who doesn't experience that at all, like a sort of Teflon-coated politician, I mean, that's… that's a kind of frightening image.
[영영] If something is frightening, it makes you feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
[영한] ⒨ 무서운
[파생] frighteningly, frightening
[레마] frighten

guess [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 865] [★★]
[본문] The norm is an expression that means, as you might guess, what is normal, what is usual.
[영영] If you guess something, you give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned.
[영한] ⒨ ① 추측[짐작]하다 ② (추측으로) 알아맞히다[알아내다] ③ …으로 추측된다[…일 것 같다] ④ guess…! 있잖아…
[활용] guessed, guessed, guessing, guesses
[파생] guessable, guesser, guessingly, guess
[유의어] conjecture(추측하다)
<명사> 추측, 짐작

guilty [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2077] [★★]
[본문] As a noun it's an emotion for the uncomfortable feeling we have when we feel embarrassed or guilty about something that we've done.
[영영] If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done.
[영한] ⒨ ① 죄책감이 드는, 가책을 느끼는 ② 유죄의, (잘못된 일에 대해) 책임이 있는
[첫뜻] offending, delinquent, criminal
[활용] 비교; guilty < guiltier < guiltiest
[파생] guiltily, guiltiness, guilty, guilt
[어근] y; 접미어 [구성단어] guilt [레마] guilt
[반의어] innocent(유죄이다)
<명사> 죄악감.

historian [명사] [Ranking; 2564] [★★]
[본문] Cultural historian Tiffany Watt-Smith made this comment on the same Woman's Hour programme.
[영영] A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it.
[영한] ⒨ 사학자
[활용] 복수형; historians
[파생] historic, historical, history, historian
[어근] ian(an); 접미어

ignore [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1382] [★★]
[본문] They just ignore it and move on.
[영영] If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 무시하다 ② (사람을) 못 본 척하다
⒪ 무시하다
[첫뜻] not to know, to be ignorant of(obsolete)
[활용] ignored, ignored, ignoring, ignores
[파생] ignorable, Ignorance, ignorant, ignore, ignorer
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ gno; aware, acquainted with
[유의어] disregard, take no notice of
<명사> 무시, 경멸

negative [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1478] [★★]
[본문] Something that is notorious is well known or famous but for a negative reason.
[영영] A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부정적인, 나쁜 ② 부정적인, 비관적인, 소극적인 ③ 아니라고 하는, 부정[반대/거절]하는 ④ 부정의(nonotnever 등의 부정어가 든) ⑤ (테스트 결과가) 음성의
⒪ 아니라고 하는, 부정[반대/거절]하는
[첫뜻] expressing denial
[파생] negate, negation, negatively, negativeness, negativity, negative
[어근] ⑴ negat(neg); deny, say no ⑵ ive; 형용사어미
[반의어] positive, affirmative
<명사> ① 부정, 거부, 부인, 부정문 ② 음화, 원화 ③ 음성 (결과)
<동사> ① (제안요청을) 거부[거절]하다 ② …이 아님을 입증하다, 반증하다

non-stick [형용사]
[본문] The chemical which was used to make cooking pans non-stick was discovered by accident, when was this?
[영영] Non-stick saucepans, frying pans, or baking tins have a special coating on the inside which prevents food from sticking to them.
[영한] ⒞ (냄비/표면에 특수 처리를 하여 음식이) 들러붙지 않는
⒨ (냄비/표면에 특수 처리를 하여 음식이) 들러붙지 않는
[구성단어] non + stick [레마] stick

pan [명사] [Ranking; 2501] [★]
[본문] The chemical which was used to make cooking pans non-stick was discovered by accident, when was this?
[영영] A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, which is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a cooker or stove.
[영한] ⒨ ① (손잡이가 달린 얕은) 냄비[팬] ② 한 냄비(의 양) ③ (저울에서 무게를 달 물건을 올려놓는) 저울판 ④ (화장실의) 변기
[첫뜻] pan
[활용] 복수형; pans
<동사> ① (연극영화 등을) 혹평하다 ② (방송 카메라나 사람이 카메라로 대상을 따라 다니며) 보여주다[찍다] ③ (흙, 돌멩이 등이 섞인 데서 사금 등을 고르기 위해) 선광 냄비로 물에 일다

particular [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 951] [★★]
[본문] The word is a combination of crypto, from cryptography, which is to do with using clever software codes to protect computer information and systems, and currency, which is the money of a particular country.
[영영] You use particular to emphasize that you are talking about one thing or one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.
[영한] ⒨ ① 특정한 ② (보통보다 더 많거나 대단하여) 특별한 ③ 까다로운 ④ 개개의, 개별적인(distinct) , 각자의(individual) , 개인으로서의, 사사로운
⒪ 개개의, 개별적인(distinct) , 각자의(individual) , 개인으로서의, 사사로운
[첫뜻] pertaining to a single thing or person
[파생] particularity, particularize, particularly, particular
[어근] ⑴ parti(part); part, particle ⑵ cul(cule); 작은 ⑶ ar; 명사/형용사 어미 [레마] particle, particular
[유의어] specific, fussy, specific(특정하다)
<명사> ① (특히 공적 문서에 기록하는) 자세한 사실[사항] ② (재산사업직업 등에 대한 자세한) 서면 정보

politician [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1797] [★★]
[본문] Would it be politicians, perhaps?
[영영] A politician is a person whose job is in politics, especially a member of parliament or congress.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정치인, 정치가(특히 선출된 의원 등) ② 정치꾼, 정상배
[첫뜻] person skilled in politics
[활용] 복수형; politicians
[어근] ⑴ politic(polis) ⑵ ian(an); 접미어 [레마] politic

positive [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1053] [★★]
[본문] So the value of a currency going up and down in a volatile way - that's not positive.
[영영] If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
[영한] ⒨ ① (낙관적인) 긍정적인 ② (도움이 되는) 긍정적인 ③ (동의지지하는) 긍정적인 ④ (좋은유용한) 긍정적인 ⑤ (사람이) (무엇이 옳거나 사실임을 전적으로) 확신하는
[파생] positiveness, positivity, positive
[어근] ⑴ posit(pon); put, place ⑵ ive; 접미어
[유의어] absolute, conclusive, veritable
[반의어] negative, negative(부정)
<명사> ① 긍정적인 것 ② 양화(陽畵) ③ 양성 (반응)

pot [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2255] [★★]
[본문] Teflon is the brand name of the chemical which was used to make pots and pans non-stick.
[영한] ⒨ ① (둥글고 속이 깊은) 냄비, 솥 ② (유리도기플라스틱으로 된, 식품 저장용) 병[항아리/통] ③ (특정 목적을 위해 만들어진 다양한 종류의 그릇) ④ 한 포트(속에 든 양) ⑤ 도자기 (그릇)
[활용] 복수형; pots
<동사> ① (나무를) 화분에 심다 ② (당구포켓볼스누커에서) 포켓 샷을 치다 ③ (동물조류를) 총으로 쏘다[쏘아 죽이다]

promise [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1444] [★★]
[본문] Now it might seem like a random question, but all will become clear later, I promise.
[영영] If you promise that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 약속하다 ② …일 것 같다, …의 조짐을 보이다
[활용] promised, promised, promising, promises
[파생] promiser, promissory, promise
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ mise; to release, let go
<명사> ① 약속 ② (성공할) 가능성, 장래성 ③ (특히 좋은 일이 있을) 징조

public [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 334] [★★]
[본문] Yes, when it's used as a verb, to shame someone, it means to say or write things in public designed to make other people feel bad about their behaviour and this is something we see a lot In social media.
[영영] Public means relating to all the people in a country or community.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일반인[대중]의 ② (특히 정부에서 제공하는 것으로) 대중을 위한, 공공의 ③ (정부 및 정부 업무와 관련됨을 나타냄) ④ 대중적으로 알려진[공개된] ⑤ (일반인들이 보거나 듣도록) 공개되는[공개적인]
[첫뜻] open to general observation
[파생] public, publicity, publicize, publicly
[어근] ⑴ publ; of the people ⑵ ic; 접미어
[유의어] open
[반의어] private
<명사> ① 일반 사람들, 대중 ② (특정한 관심활동 분야를 공유하는) 사람들, (특정 작가연예인 등의) 팬들

public [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 334] [★★]
[본문] Social media is one area where the public can directly contact and comment on what their representatives are or aren't doing.
[영영] You can refer to people in general, or to all the people in a particular country or community, as the public.
[영한] ⒨ ① 일반 사람들, 대중 ② (특정한 관심활동 분야를 공유하는) 사람들, (특정 작가연예인 등의) 팬들
[첫뜻] the community
[활용] [PL]
[파생] public, publicity, publicize, publicly
[어근] ⑴ publ; of the people ⑵ ic; 접미어
<형용사> ① 일반인[대중]의 ② (특히 정부에서 제공하는 것으로) 대중을 위한, 공공의 ③ (정부 및 정부 업무와 관련됨을 나타냄)

random [형용사] [Ranking; 3656] [★★]
[본문] Now it might seem like a random question, but all will become clear later, I promise.
[영영] A random sample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen.
[영한] ⒨ 무작위의, 닥치는 대로[임의로/마구잡이로] 하는
[첫뜻] having no definite aim or purpose
[파생] randomly, randomness, random

reference [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 1918] [★★]
[본문] This is - aha - a reference to non-stick cookware!
[영영] Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.
[영한] ⒨ ① (… 에 대해) 말하기, 언급, 언급 대상, 언급한 것 ② (정보를 얻기 위해) 찾아봄, ③ 문의, 조회 ④ 추천서 ⑤ (취업 등을 위한) 추천인[신원 보증인]
[첫뜻] act of referring
[활용] 복수형; references
[파생] refer, referencer, referential, reference
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ fer; to carry, bear ⑶ ence(ance); 접미어 [레마] refer
[유의어] referee
<동사>
<형용사>

scary [형용사] [Ranking; 4018] [★★]
[본문] They manage to avoid any negative consequences of their actions and this, she says, is scary.
[영영] Something that is scary is rather frightening.
[영한] ⒨ 무서운, 겁나는
[첫뜻] terrifying
[활용] 비교; scary < scarier < scariest
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
[구성단어] scare [레마] scare

shame [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3804] [★★]
[본문] Why is 'shame' the emotion of now?
[영영] Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
[영한] ⒞ (자기가 한 짓에 대해 갖는) 수치심[창피/(남)부끄러움]
⒨ ① (자기가 한 짓에 대해 갖는) 수치심[창피/(남)부끄러움] ② 창피(해 할 줄 아는 마음) ③ 애석한[딱한/아쉬운] 일 ④ 망신, 수치
[첫뜻] feeling of guilt or disgrace; confusion caused by shame
[활용] 복수형; shames
[파생] shamable, shame, shameable, shameful, shamelessly, shamelessness, shameless
[유의어] pity(애석한 일), disgrace(수치)
<동사> ① 창피스럽게[부끄럽게] 하다 ② 망신시키다
<감탄사> (남아프리카공화국 영어) (연민애정 등을 나타냄)

shame [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3804] [★★]
[본문] I suppose though there is one group I think have to accept public shaming, and perhaps deserve it more than others.
[영영] If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창피스럽게[부끄럽게] 하다 ② 망신시키다
[첫뜻] be ashamed, blush, feel shame; cause shame
[활용] shamed, shamed, shaming, shames
[파생] shamable, shame, shameable, shameful, shamelessly, shamelessness, shameless
<명사> ① (자기가 한 짓에 대해 갖는) 수치심[창피/(남)부끄러움] ② 창피(해 할 줄 아는 마음) ③ 애석한[딱한/아쉬운] 일
<감탄사> (남아프리카공화국 영어) (연민애정 등을 나타냄)

shortly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2876] [★★]
[본문] We'll find out a little bit more shortly, but first, a quiz for you.
[영영] If something happens shortly after or before something else, it happens not long after or before it. If something is going to happen shortly, it is going to happen soon.
[영한] ⒨ ① (시간상으로) 얼마 안 되어 ② 곧 ③ 퉁명스럽게
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortly, shortness
[레마] short
[유의어] sharply, presently(머지않아)

stick [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2773] [★★]
[본문] The reference to politicians is that there are some to whom criticism and shame just don't stick.
[영영] ① If you stick something somewhere, you put it there in a rather casual way.
② If you stick a pointed object in something, or if it sticks in something, it goes into it or through it by making a cut or hole.
③ If something is sticking out from a surface or object, it extends up or away from it. If something is sticking into a surface or object, it is partly in it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (보통 뾰족한 것을) 찌르다[박다], 찔리다, 박이다 ② (보통 풀 같은 것으로) 붙이다[붙다], 달라[들러]붙다 ③ (특히 아무렇게나 급히) 집어넣다[놓다] ④ (화가 나서 하는 욕처럼 하는 말로) ~가 ~을 하건 말건 (내가 관여할 바 아니다) ⑤ (~에 끼여) 꼼짝하지 않다
[활용] sticked stuck, sticked stuck, sticking, sticks
[어근] stick(stinct)
<명사> ① (부러진떨어진) 나뭇가지 ② 스틱, 채(일부 스포츠에서 공을 치는 데 쓰이는 타봉) ③ (가늘고 기다란 물건 한 개를 가리킴)

suppose [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2180] [★★]
[본문] I suppose though there is one group I think have to accept public shaming, and perhaps deserve it more than others.
[영영] You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
[영한] ⒨ ① (이미 알고 있는 지식에 의거하여 …일 것이라고) 생각하다, 추정[추측]하다 ② (무엇이 사실이라고) 가정[상정]하다, 가령[만약] …이라고 하다 ③ …인 것 같다[듯하다](진술/요청/제안 등을 완곡하게 들리도록 하기 위해 씀)
[활용] supposed, supposed, supposing, supposes
[파생] supposable, supposal, supposer, supposition, suppose
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); under ⑵ pose(pon); place
[유의어] imagine

Teflon [명사]
[본문] She describes them as Teflon coated.
[영영] Teflon is a type of plastic which is often used to coat pans. Teflon provides a very smooth surface which food does not stick to, so the pan can be cleaned easily.
[영한] ⒨ 테플론(음식이 들러붙지 않도록 프라이팬 등에 칠하는 물질)
[활용] uncountable noun
<형용사> (특히 정치인이) (실수불법 행위를 한 뒤에도) 타격을 입지 않는

Teflon-coated [형용사]
[본문] Shame is ... can be very very useful and the idea of someone who doesn't experience that at all, like a sort of Teflon-coated politician, I mean, that's… that's a kind of frightening image.
[영한] ⒨ 테플론으로 코팅한

uncomfortable [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3674] [★★]
[본문] As a noun it's an emotion for the uncomfortable feeling we have when we feel embarrassed or guilty about something that we've done.
[영영] If you are uncomfortable, you are slightly worried or embarrassed, and not relaxed and confident.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷/가구 등이) 불편한 ② (몸이) 불편한 ③ (마음이) 불편한[거북한] ④ (일 등이) 불쾌한[언짢은]
[파생] uncomfortableness, uncomfortably, uncomfortable
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ com; intens. ⑶ fort; strong ⑷ able; 접미어 [구성단어] comfortable [레마] comfort
[반의어] comfortable, comfortable(편안하다)

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

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