BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Do trees have memories?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
식물은 가뭄이나 해충과 같은 스트레스가 많은 상황을 '기억'할 수 있습니까? 만약 그렇다면, 그것이 그들을 더 강하고 질병과 더 잘 싸울 수 있게 합니까? Sam과 Neil은 주제에 대해 토론하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Can plants 'remember' stressful situations, such as droughts or pests? And if so, does it make them stronger and better able to fight disease? Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a few [부사] [6Rank; 27] [관사구]
[본문] [47]Our hypothesis would be that, depending on the level of that stress - if it was a really long-lasting drought of a few years, then maybe the tree can remember it for a long time because it needs to adapt to that hostile environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② ,반어적으로) 많이
[유의어] couple
a kind of [형용사] [6Rank; 591]
[본문] [15]That could be a kind of memory.
[영한] ⒨ ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의
adapt to [동사] [6Rank; 441] [구동사]
[본문] [47]Our hypothesis would be that, depending on the level of that stress - if it was a really long-lasting drought of a few years, then maybe the tree can remember it for a long time because it needs to adapt to that hostile environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 적응하다 ② 에 (노력하여) 익숙해지다, 순응하다
be bothered [동사]
[본문] [68]And finally, if you're not bothered about something, you're not worried because it's not important to you.
[영영] (''preceded by'' '''can''' ''or'' '''be able to''') To have the enthusiasm (to do something). Typically used in the negative.
[영한] ⒨ 중요하게 여기다, 개의하다
blood stream [명사]
[본문] [6]We know that in humans the blood stream carries immune cells around our body.
[영영] Your bloodstream is the blood that flows around your body.
[영한] ⒨ (인체의) 혈류
Bronze Age [명사]
[본문] [61]They live even longer - over 5,000 years, in fact - all the way back to the Bronze Age.
[영영] The Bronze Age was a period of time which began when people started making things from bronze about 4,0006,000 years ago.
[영한] ⒨ 청동기시대
have yet to [동사] [6Rank; 781]
[본문] [49]Dr Luna-Diez has a hypothesis - an idea that explains how or why something happens which has yet to be tested to see if it's correct.
[영한] ⒨ 아직 ~ 한적이 없다
hold back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 575] [구동사]
[본문] [48]Now, maybe the hypothesis would be the other way around, maybe if it was a very dry July for instance, maybe the tree is not even that bothered and then it forgets within one year because that memory of stress is gonna be holding it back on its growth, for instance.
[영영] ① to stop yourself from expressing or showing how you feel
② to not tell somebody something that you wish to keep secret
③ to keep something such as money to use later
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 저지[제지]하다 ② (진전/발전을) 방해[저해]하다 ③ ~을 비밀로 하다[말하지 않다] ④ (감정을) 누르다[참다]
immune system [명사] [6Rank; 628]
[본문] [5]Over the past 18 months, we've heard a lot about the human immune system - the cells in our bodies that fight diseases like coronavirus.
[영영] Your immune system consists of all the organs and processes in your body which protect you from illness and infection.
[영한] ⒨ 면역 체계
in turn [부사] [6Rank; 421]
[본문] [34]Rabbits eat grass and, in turn, are eaten by foxes.
[영영] ① one after another
② as a result of something in a series of events
[영한] ⒨ ① 차례차례 ② 결국[결과적으로]
on the other hand [부사] [6Rank; 383]
[본문] [52]on the other hand, maybe that stressful year is best forgotten.
[영한] ⒨ 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
out there [부사]
[본문] [30]Firstly, they sit at the bottom of the food chain so there are a lot of opportunistic organisms out there, including insect herbivores and microbial pathogens who want to tap into that biochemical energy that is stored in plants.
[영영] strange; far from what most people consider normal
[영한] ⒨ ① 그곳에[에서, 은] ② 해외에, 싸움터에
pass on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 229] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [11]The information gets passed on to our children genetically.
[영영] ① to give something to somebody else, especially after receiving or using it yourself
② to give something that you have, such as a disease, a quality, etc. to somebody else
③ if a company, a shop/store, etc. passes on higher or lower costs to its customers, it makes them pay more or less for something
[영한] ⒨ (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
pass on to [동사] [6Rank; 1108] [구동사]
[본문] [11]The information gets passed on to our children genetically.
[영영] to arrange for somebody else to help or deal with a particular person
[영한] ⒨ ① …로 전하다[옮기다]. ② (특히 자기도 남에게 받았거나 자기가 쓰던 것을) (~에게) 넘겨 주다[전달하다]
run away [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 397] [★★]
[본문] [33]Unlike animals, they can't run away, and they're at the bottom of the food chain - the plants and animals linked in a chain of eating weaker things and then being eaten by stronger ones.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에서) 달아나다 ② 도망치다, 탈주하다, 떠나다, 가출하다.
[파생] runaway, run away
start with [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [63]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with immune system - the body's way of fighting infection and disease.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
take advantage of [동사] [6Rank; 1836] [숙어동사]
[본문] [37]If something is opportunistic, it takes advantage of a situation to gain some benefit for itself.
[영영] ① make good use of something; to make use of an opportunity
② make use of somebody/something in a way that is unfair or dishonest
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 활용하다 ② ~을 이용해 먹다[악용하다] ③ (호기, 사실 따위를) 이용하다, …을 이용하여 …하다, 편승하다.
[유의어] exploit, impose upon, make use of for gain
tap into [동사] [6Rank; 861] [구동사]
[본문] [30]Firstly, they sit at the bottom of the food chain so there are a lot of opportunistic organisms out there, including insect herbivores and microbial pathogens who want to tap into that biochemical energy that is stored in plants.
[영영] ① to use a computer to obtain information from another computer
② to use something from a supply of energy, knowledge, etc. for your own advantage
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 다가가다, …와 친구가 되다 ② …을 활용[이용]하다
the other way around [부사]
[본문] [48]Now, maybe the hypothesis would be the other way around, maybe if it was a very dry July for instance, maybe the tree is not even that bothered and then it forgets within one year because that memory of stress is gonna be holding it back on its growth, for instance.
[영한] ⒨ 반대로, 거꾸로
[유의어] the other way round(반대로)
what about [부사] [6Rank; 157] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [7]But what about trees and plants?
[영한] ⒨ ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1291
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
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