BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Algorithms은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
알고리즘은 종종 숨겨져 있지만 일상 생활에 매우 많이 존재합니다. 앱을 사용하여 피자를 주문하거나 온라인 데이트 사이트에 가입하거나 검색 엔진을 사용하면 그것들이 당신을 위해 뭔가를 하고 있는 것입니다. Sam과 Neil은 수학에 대해 토론하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Algorithms are often hidden, but they are very much present in our daily lives. If you order a pizza using an app, join an online dating site or use a search engine, they are doing something for you. Sam and Neil discuss maths and teach you related vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
accuse of [동사] [6Rank; 235] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Some algorithms used in internet search engines have been accused of racial prejudice.
[영한] ⒨ …의 죄로 고발[고소, 기소]하다.
be around [동사] [6Rank; 57] [구동사]
[본문] [10]Although they are often hidden, algorithms are all around us.
[영영] ① to have experience : become sophisticated
② {sometimes) to have sexual experience - used only in perfect tenses
[영한] ⒨ ① (잠자리에서) 일어나다, 찾아오다 ② 부근에 있다, 체재하다 ③ 활동하고 있다
bubble sort [명사] [6Rank; 1345]
[본문] [42]Listen as he explains how the algorithm called 'bubble sort' works to BBC World Service's programme, The Forum:
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터)버블 정렬(~整列)
come up with [동사] [6Rank; 163] [구동사]
[본문] [49]That phrase - in a flash - reminds me of how Albert Einstein came up with his famous equation, E=MC2.
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[영한] ⒨ ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
divide into [동사] [6Rank; 1435] [구동사]
[본문] [36]It's autumn and we want to collect all the apples from our orchard and divide them into three groups - big, medium and small.
[영영] ① a number divides into another number, it is contained in the second number a particular number of times
② if you divide a number into another number, you find out how many times the first number is contained in the second
[영한] ⒨ …으로 나누다.
group together [동사] [6Rank; 1545]
[본문] [46]To sort is a verb meaning to group together things which share similarities.
[영한] ⒨ 무리를 짓다
have in common [동사] [6Rank; 381] [숙어동사]
[본문] [5]What do shopping with a credit card, finding love through internet dating and waiting for the traffic lights to change have in common?
[영영] have the same interests, characteristics or experience as somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) (관심사/생각 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ② (물건들이나 장소들 등이) (특징 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ③ 공통적으로 가지고 있다
in common [부사] [6Rank; 220] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [5]What do shopping with a credit card, finding love through internet dating and waiting for the traffic lights to change have in common?
[영영] shared together
[영한] ⒨ 공동으로
not necessarily [형용사] [6Rank; 656]
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영영] used to say that something is possibly true but not definitely or always true
[영한] ⒨ 반드시[꼭] …은 아닌
one by one [부사] [6Rank; 1693]
[본문] [39]It's much easier to first collect the apples from only one tree - divide those into big, medium or small - and then repeat the process for the other trees, one by one.
[영영] one after another
[영한] ⒨ 하나하나씩[차례차례]
over and over again [부사] [6Rank; 824]
[본문] [15]Computers do this in more a complicated way by repeating mathematical equations over and over again.
[영한] ⒨ 반복해서
[유의어] over and over
remind of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 40] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [49]That phrase - in a flash - reminds me of how Albert Einstein came up with his famous equation, E=MC2.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ⒨ ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
result in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 324] [구동사]
[본문] [40]That's basically what algorithms do - they find the most efficient way to get things done, or in other words, get the best results in the quickest time.
[영영] to have a particular effect; to make something happen
[영한] ⒨ (결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다] 유의어 lead to
[유의어] lead to
similar to [형용사] [6Rank; 222]
[본문] [17]They're similar to algorithms and the most famous scientific equation of all, Einstein's E=MC2, can be thought of as a three-part algorithm.
[영한] ⒨ ~와 비슷한
stand for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 173] [구동사]
[본문] [19]As you know, Einstein's famous equation is E=MC2 - but what does the 'E' stand for?
[영영] ① to be a shorter form of something
② to support something; to be in favour of something
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (약어나 상징물이) ~을 나타내다[의미하다] ② ~을 지지[옹호]하다 ③ ~을 허용하지[그냥 넘어가지] 않다 ④ …을 상징하다, …을 의미하다, …을 대표하다, …을 옹호[찬성]하다, …에 입후보하다, …을 용납하다
[유의어] symbolize(상징하다), represent(의미하다), tolerate(용납하다), advocate(옹호하다), run for(입후보하다)
start with [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [56]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with equation - a mathematical statement using symbols to show two equal things.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
traffic light [명사] [6Rank; 1219]
[본문] [5]What do shopping with a credit card, finding love through internet dating and waiting for the traffic lights to change have in common?
[영영] Traffic lights are sets of red, amber, and green lights at the places where roads meet. They control the traffic by signalling when vehicles have to stop and when they can go. Traffic lights can also be referred to as a traffic light.
[영한] ⒨ (교통) 신호등
[활용] 복수형; traffic lights
wait for [동사] [6Rank; 156] [구동사]
[본문] [5]What do shopping with a credit card, finding love through internet dating and waiting for the traffic lights to change have in common?
[영영] ① to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
② to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
③ to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
[영한] ⒨ 를 기다리다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1276
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
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