Algorithms are often hidden, but they are very much present in our daily lives. If you order a pizza using an app, join an online dating site or use a search engine, they are doing something for you. Sam and Neil discuss maths and teach you related vocabulary.
알고리즘은 종종 숨겨집니다. 그러나 그것들은 우리의 일상의 삶 속에 아주 많이 존재합니다. 만약 당신이 앱을 사용하여 파자를 주문하거나, 온라인 만남 사이트에 합류하거나 또는 검색헨진을 사용하면, 그것들은 당신을을 위하여 무언가를 하고 있는 중입니다. 샘과 닐이 수학을 의논합니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
apple [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2718] [★★] [레마] Apple
[본문] [36]It's autumn and we want to collect all the apples from our orchard and divide them into three groups - big, medium and small.
[영영] An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
[영한] ⒨ 사과
[첫뜻] apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
[활용] 복수형; apples
[어원] æppel(Old English), apple; any kind of fruit; fruit in general
autumn [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] autumn
[본문] [36]It's autumn and we want to collect all the apples from our orchard and divide them into three groups - big, medium and small.
[영영] Autumn is the season between summer and winter when the weather becomes cooler and the leaves fall off the trees. in AM, usually use fall
[영한] ⒨ 가을
[활용] 복수형; autumns
[어원] auctumnus(Latin)
bogyman [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bogey
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영영] A bogeyman is someone whose ideas or actions are disapproved of by some people, and who is described by them as evil or unpleasant in order to make other people afraid.
[영한] ⒨ (아이들에게 겁을 줄 때 들먹이는) 귀신[부기맨]
[유의어] bogeyman(부기맨)
[구성단어] bogey + man
bubble [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4144] [★★] [레마] bubble
[본문] [42]Listen as he explains how the algorithm called 'bubble sort' works to BBC World Service's programme, The Forum:
[영영] Bubbles are small balls of air or gas in a liquid.
[영한] ⒨ ① 거품 ② 비누[물] 방울 ③ (표현하려는 감정의) 약간 ④ 거품, 버블(오래 가지 않을 호황)
[첫뜻] small vesicle of water or some other fluid inflated with air or gas
[활용] 복수형; bubbles
[파생] bubbly, bubble
<동사> ① 거품이 일다, 보글보글 끓다 ② (거품을 내며) 졸졸 흐르다 ③ (어떤 감정이) 달아오르다[가득하다]
[어원] bobbel(Middle Dutch), bubble
butter [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2424] [★★] [레마] butter
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] Butter is a soft yellow substance made from cream. You spread it on bread or use it in cooking.
[영한] ⒨ ① 버터 ② 부딪치는 사람[것], 머리로 떠받는 짐승
[첫뜻] butter
[활용] [U]
[파생] butter, butterless, buttery, butt
<동사> 버터를 바르다
[어원] butere(Old English), butter, the fatty part of milk
complicate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] complicate < plic(접다)
[본문] [15]Computers do this in more a complicated way by repeating mathematical equations over and over again.
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[영한] ⒨ (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[첫뜻] to intertwine
[활용] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
constant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2408] [★★] [레마] stance < st-(서다)
[본문] [55]Energy equals 'M' for mass, multiplied by the constant 'C' which is the speed of light, squared.
[영영] You use constant to describe something that happens all the time or is always there.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끊임없는, 거듭되는 ② 변함없는
[첫뜻] steadfast, resolute; patient, unshakable; fixed or firm in mind
[파생] constancy, constantly, constant
[유의어] fixed, steady(꾸준하다), eternal
<명사> 정수, 항수
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ st; 상태 ⑶ ant; ~인 (형용사 어미)
[어원] constare(Latin), [com+stare] to stand at/with; stand firm, stand at a price; to cost
controversial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3115] [★★] [레마] controvert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [26]And their use today can be controversial.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[영한] ⒨ 논란이 많은
[첫뜻] subject to controversy;
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어근] ⑴ contro(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ versi(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미
[어원] controversus(Latin), [contra+versus] turned in an opposite direction, disputed, turned against
delivery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2828] [★★] [레마] deliver < liber(자유)
[본문] [11]From mobile phone maps to home delivery pizza, they play a big part of modern life.
[영영] Delivery or a delivery is the bringing of letters, parcels, or other goods to someone's house or to another place where they want them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물품/편지 등의) 배달[인도/전달] ② 출산, 분만 ③ (연설/공연 등의) 전달[발표] (태도) ④ (특히 크리켓이나 야구에서) 던진 공[투구]
[첫뜻] act of setting free from bondage
[활용] 복수형; deliveries
[파생] deliver, deliverability, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, delivery
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ liver(liber); 자유, free ⑶ y; 명사 어미
effectively [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2587] [★★] [레마] effect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [59]Efficient means working quickly and effectively in an organised way
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효과적으로 ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[반의어] ineffectively
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
efficient [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3023] [★★] [레마] effect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [40]That's basically what algorithms do - they find the most efficient way to get things done, or in other words, get the best results in the quickest time.
[영영] If something or someone is efficient, they are able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[영한] ⒨ 능률적인, 유능한, 효율적인
[첫뜻] making, producing immediate effect, active, effective,
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
[반의어] inefficient(효율적이다)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미
email [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] mail
[본문] [43]Think of when your computer is sorting emails by date and maybe you've got 500 emails and it sorts them by date in a flash.
[영영] electronic mail
[영한] ⒨ ① 전자 우편, 이메일 ② 전자 우편[이메일] (내용)
[활용] 복수형; emails
<동사> 전자 우편[이메일]을[로] 보내다
[어근] ⑴ e(e-); 전자 통신, 인터넷 ⑵ mail; mail
equation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4019] [★] [레마] equate < equ-
[본문] [15]Computers do this in more a complicated way by repeating mathematical equations over and over again.
[영영] An equation is a mathematical statement saying that two amounts or values are the same, for example 6x4=12x2.
[영한] ⒨ ① (수학) 방정식, 등식 ② 동일시 ③ (여러 가지 요소들을 고려해야 하는) 상황[문제]
[활용] 복수형; equations
[파생] equatability, equatable, equate, equation, equational, equationally
[어근] ⑴ equ; 동등, equal ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
flash [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3533] [★★] [레마] flash
[본문] [43]Think of when your computer is sorting emails by date and maybe you've got 500 emails and it sorts them by date in a flash.
[영영] A flash is a sudden burst of light or of something shiny or bright.
[영한] ⒨ ① 섬광, 번쩍임 ② 불빛 신호 ③ (감정생각 등이) 갑자기 떠오름[스침] ④ (잠깐) 반짝임 ⑤ (카메라) 플래시 ⑥ [C] 상호참조 newsflash ⑦ (군복에 달린) 계급장 ⑧ (책배낭 등에 색깔이나 글자로 된) 띠 ⑨ 플래시(웹사이트용 동영상 작성 프로그램)
[첫뜻] ① sudden burst of flame or light ② sudden rush of water
[활용] 복수형; flashes
[파생] flashy, flash
<동사> ① (잠깐) 비치다[번쩍이다], 비추다 ② (불빛으로) 신호를 보내다[비추다] ③ 휙 내보이다 <형용사> (크고 비싼 것 등이[등으로]) 눈이 부신[번드르르하게 차린]
[어원] flashen(Middle English), sprinkle or splash (water, powder, etc.); to gush forth
flour [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3460] [★★] [레마] flower < flora
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] Flour is a white or brown powder that is made by grinding grain. It is used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
[영한] ⒨ (곡물의) 가루, 밀가루
[첫뜻] finer portion of ground grain
[활용] [U]
[파생] flourless, floury, flour
<동사> 밀가루를 바르다[씌우다]
[어근] flour(flora); 꽃, flower
forum [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4759] [★] [레마] forum
[본문] [29]Here's what he said when asked what the word 'algorithm' actually means by BBC World Service's programme, The forum:
[영영] A forum is a place, situation, or group in which people exchange ideas and discuss issues, especially important public issues.
[영한] ⒨ ① 포럼, (토론의) 장, 토론회 ② (고대 로마의) 포럼[광장]
[활용] 복수형; forums fora
[어근] forum(fores); 문밖, outside
fry [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fry
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] When you fry food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기름에) 굽다[부치다], 튀기다, 굽히다, 튀겨지다 ② (햇볕에) 새까맣게 타다[굽히다]
[첫뜻] cook (something) in a shallow pan over a fire
[활용] fried, fried, frying, fries
<명사> ① 치어(아주 어린 물고기) ② [C] 보통 fries[pl.] (특히 美) 상호참조 chip ③ 튀김 (요리), 프라이, 감자 튀김
[어원] frigere(Latin), to roast or fry
hidden [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4034] [★★] [레마] hide
[본문] [10]Although they are often hidden, algorithms are all around us.
[영영] Hidden facts, feelings, activities, or problems are not easy to notice or discover.
[영한] ⒨ 숨겨진, 숨은, 비밀의, 신비한, 희미한, 멍한, 불명료한
[유의어] undercurrent(숨다)
[어근] ⑴ hidd(hide); hide ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] gehydd(Old English), hidden, secret, occult
inscrutable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] scrutable
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영영] If a person or their expression is inscrutable, it is very hard to know what they are really thinking or what they mean.
[영한] ⒨ (사람/표정이) 불가해한[헤아리기 어려운]
[첫뜻] that cannot be discovered by searching, mysterious,
[파생] inscrutability, inscrutableness, inscrutably, inscrutable
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不), not ⑵ scrut; 뒤지다, 조사하다, ransack ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] inscrutabilis(Latin), [from in-+scrutabilis]
mathematical [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] mathematic < mathem(과학)
[본문] [9]The answer is that they all use algorithms - sets of mathematical instructions which find solutions to problems.
[영영] Something that is mathematical involves numbers and calculations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수학(상)의, 수리적(數理的)인 ② 아주 정확한, 엄밀한 ③ 있을 것 같지 않은
[어근] ⑴ mathem; 배우다, 지식, learn ⑵ atic; 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] mathematikos(Greek), relating to mathematics, scientific, astronomical; pertaining to learning, disposed to learn
mathematics [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4302] [★★] [레마] mathematic < mathem(과학)
[본문] [41]mathematics professor Ian Stewart agrees.
[영영] Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, or shapes.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수학 ② 계산
[첫뜻] the science of quantity; the abstract science which investigates the concepts of numerical and spatial relations
[유의어] math
[어근] ⑴ mathem; 배우다, learn ⑵ atic; 명사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
milk [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2050] [★★] [레마] milk
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt.
[영한] ⒨ ① (소염소 등의) 우유 ② (여자포유동물 암컷의) 젖 ③ (일부 나무, 특히 코코넛의) 유액(乳液)
[첫뜻] opaque white fluid secreted by mammary glands of female mammals, suited to the nourishment of their young
[활용] [U]
[파생] milky, milk
<동사> ① (소 등의) 우유[젖]를 짜다 ② (특히 부정직한 방법으로 돈이득 등을 최대한) 뽑아내다[짜내다]
[어원] meoluc(Old English), milk
mysterious [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4132] [★★] [레마] mystery < myst
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영영] Someone or something that is mysterious is strange and is not known about or understood.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이해[설명]하기 힘든, 기이한, 불가사의한 ② (특히 사람이 알려진 것이 많지 않아서) 신비한, 신비에 싸인 ③ (사람이 무엇에 대해) 말을 많이 하지 않는, 비밀스러운
[파생] mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness, mystery
[유의어] enigmatic(신비에 싸이다), cryptic(수수께끼 같다)
[어근] ⑴ myst; initiated person ⑵ ery; 명사어미 ⑶ ous; 형용사어미
orchard [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] orchard
[본문] [36]It's autumn and we want to collect all the apples from our orchard and divide them into three groups - big, medium and small.
[영영] An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown.
[영한] ⒨ 과수원
[첫뜻] fruit garden; piece of ground, usually enclosed, devoted to the culture of fruit-trees,
[활용] 복수형; orchards
<고유명사>
[어원] wortgeard(Old English), [wort+geard] fruit garden
organise [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] organ
[본문] [59]Efficient means working quickly and effectively in an organised way
[영영] If you organize an event or activity, you make sure that the necessary arrangements are made.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 일을) 준비[조직]하다 ② (특정한 순서/구조로) 정리하다, 체계화[구조화]하다 ③ (일의) 체계를 세우다[잡다] ④ (노조/정당을) 조직하다
[활용] organized organised, organized, organised, organizing organising, organizes organises
[파생] organ, organic, organically, organisable, organisation, organisational, organisationally, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, organize, organise
[어근] ⑴ organ; 시행하다, 도구 기구 ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[어원] organum(Latin), instrument, organ; a musical instrument
[BRIT][AM→organize]
pan [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2501] [★] [레마] pan
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, which is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a cooker or stove.
[영한] ⒨ ① (손잡이가 달린 얕은) 냄비[팬] ② 한 냄비(의 양) ③ (美) 상호참조 tin (5) ④ (저울에서 무게를 달 물건을 올려놓는) 저울판 ⑤ (화장실의) 변기
[첫뜻] pan
[활용] 복수형; pans
<동사> ① (연극영화 등을) 혹평하다 ② (방송 카메라나 사람이 카메라로 대상을 따라 다니며) 보여주다[찍다] ③ (흙, 돌멩이 등이 섞인 데서 사금 등을 고르기 위해) 선광 냄비로 물에 일다 <연결어근> 빵
[어원] patane(Greek), plate, dish
pancake [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cake
[본문] [14]To make pancakes you mix flour, eggs and milk, then melt butter in a frying pan and so on.
[영영] A pancake is a thin, flat, circular piece of cooked batter made from milk, flour, and eggs. Pancakes are often rolled up or folded and eaten hot with a sweet or savoury filling inside. In America, pancakes are usually eaten for breakfast, with butter and maple syrup.
[영한] ⒨ ① 팬케이크 ② 짙은 화장, (특히 배우의) 분장
[활용] 복수형; pancakes
[구성단어] pan + cake
pizza [명사] [Rank; 3956] [★★] [레마] pizza
[본문] [11]From mobile phone maps to home delivery pizza, they play a big part of modern life.
[영영] A pizza is a flat, round piece of dough covered with tomatoes, cheese, and other savoury food, and then baked in an oven.
[영한] ⒨ 피자
[첫뜻] pizza
[활용] 복수형; pizzas
[어원] pizza(Italian), cake, tart, pie
prejudice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] Judic
[본문] [27]Some algorithms used in internet search engines have been accused of racial prejudice.
[영영] Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for a one group of people or things over another.
[영한] ⒨ 편견
[활용] 복수형; prejudices
<동사> ① 편견을 갖게 하다 ② 해[악영향]를 끼치다
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ Judic; 법(law) ⑶ ice; 명사 어미
racial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2263] [★★] [레마] race
[본문] [27]Some algorithms used in internet search engines have been accused of racial prejudice.
[영영] Racial describes things relating to people's race.
[영한] ⒨ ① 인종[민족]간의 ② 인종[민족]의
[첫뜻] relating, pertaining to, or characteristic of an ethnic race or race generally,
[파생] racial, racially, race
[어근] ⑴ race; 씨족, race ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
recipe [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2532] [★★] [레마] recipe < capt(잡다)
[본문] [13]A simple way to think of algorithms is as recipes.
[영영] A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cook something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조리[요리]법 ② (특정 결과를 가져올 듯한) 방안[비결]
[첫뜻] medical prescription
[활용] 복수형; recipes
[유의어] formula
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ cipe(capt); take
reckon [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] reckon
[본문] [22]I'm tempted to say 'E' is for 'everything' but I reckon I know the answer: b - 'E' stands for 'energy'.
[영영] If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…라고) 생각하다 ② (일반적으로) 여겨지다 ③ 예상하다 ④ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다 ⒪ (양/수 등을) 계산[추산/추정]하다
[첫뜻] to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order
[활용] reckoned, reckoned, reckoning, reckons
[파생] reckonable, reckoner, reckon
[어원] gerecenian(Old English), to explain, relate, recount, arrange in order(설명하다, 관련시키다, 경험을 말하다, 순서에 맞게 정리하다)
resolve [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2262] [★★] [레마] resolve < solve
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영영] To resolve a problem, argument, or difficulty means to find a solution to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (문제 등을) 해결하다 ② (굳게) 다짐[결심/결의(決意)]하다 ③ (위원회회의 등에서) 의결[결의(決議)]하다
[첫뜻] melt, dissolve, reduce to liquid;
[활용] resolved, resolved, resolving, resolves
[파생] resolute, resolutely, resoluteness, resolution, resolutioner, resolutionist, resolutive, resolvability, resolvable, resolve, resolvent, resolver
[유의어] settle
<명사> (단호한) 결심[결의/의지]
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ solve; 풀다, loosen
[어원] resolvere(Latin), [re+solvere] loosen
sensational [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] sensate < sent(느끼다)
[본문] [64]Join us again soon for more trending topics, sensational science and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
[영영] A sensational result, event, or situation is so remarkable that it causes great excitement and interest.
[영한] ⒨ ① 세상을 놀라게 하는, 돌풍을 일으키는, 선풍적인 ② (신문 등이) 선정적인(사실/사건 등을 실제보다 충격적으로 다루어 흥미를 유도하려는) ③ 매우 훌륭한, 환상적인
[파생] sensation, sensational, sensationalize, sensationally, sensationless, sensate
[유의어] fantastic, thrilling
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); sense ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
sequence [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3168] [★] [레마] sequent < sequ(계속)
[본문] [30]My understanding of the term 'algorithm' is that it's not necessarily the bogyman, or its not necessarily something that is, you know, inscrutable or mysterious to all people - it's the set of instructions that you write in some mathematical form or in some software code - so it's the repeated set of instructions that are sequenced, that are used and applied to answer a question or resolve a problem - it's a simple as that, actually.
[영한] ⒨ ① 차례로 배열하다 ② (생물) (유전자분자의) 배열 순서를 밝히다
[첫뜻] arrange in a sequence
[활용] sequenced, sequenced, sequencing, sequences
[파생] sequent, sequential, sequence
<명사> ① (일련의) 연속적인 사건들[행동들/숫자들 등] ② (사건행동 등의) 순서[차례] ③ (영화에서 연속성 있는 하나의 주제정경으로 연결되는) 장면[시퀀스]
[어근] ⑴ sequ; 계속, follow ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
similarity [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4709] [★] [레마] similar < simil(비슷한)
[본문] [46]To sort is a verb meaning to group together things which share similarities.
[영영] If there is a similarity between two or more things, they are similar to each other.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유사성, 닮음 ② 유사점, 닮은 점
[활용] 복수형; similarities
[파생] similar, similarity, similarly, similitude
[유의어] resemblance
[반의어] difference, dissimilarity
[어근] ⑴ simil; like, resembling ⑵ ar; 형용사어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
square [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2772] [★★] [레마] square < quadr(넷)
[본문] [55]Energy equals 'M' for mass, multiplied by the Constant 'C' which is the speed of light, squared.
[영영] To square a number means to multiply it by itself. For example, 3 squared is 3 x 3, or 9. 3 squared is usually written as 32.
[영한] ⒨ ① (off) 네모지게[사각형으로/직각으로] 만들다 ② 제곱하다 ③ (몸어깨를) 똑바로 펴다[딱 벌리다] ④ 동점을 만들다 ⑤ (사람을 돈으로) 매수하다
[활용] squared, squared, squaring, squares
[파생] squarable, squarelike, squareness, squarer, squarish, square
<명사> ① 정사각형 ② 광장 ③ [(주소에서) 스퀘어] <형용사> ① (기하) 정사각형 모양의 ② 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는 ③ (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱[평방]의 <부사> 똑바로, 정면으로
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quare(quadr); 넷(4), 네모
squash [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] squash < quash
[본문] [18]But before my brain gets squashed by all this maths, I have a quiz question for you, Sam.
[영영] If someone or something is squashed, they are pressed or crushed with such force that they become injured or lose their shape.
[영한] ⒨ ① 짓누르다, 으깨다, 찌부러뜨리다 ② (좁은 곳에) 밀어 넣다[쑤셔 박다], 밀고 들어가다 ③ (생각 등을) 억압[진압]하다
[첫뜻] to crush, squeeze
[활용] squashed squashed squashing squashes
[파생] squasher, squashy, squash
[유의어] quash, jam
<명사> ① 스쿼시(사면이 벽으로 된 코트에서 하는, 정구 비슷한 경기) ② 스쿼시(과일 주스, 설탕, 물을 혼합한 음료) ③ 호박
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quash(quati); shake
[어원] ⓐexquassare(Latin)
ⓑaskutasquash(Middle English), askut+asquash; the things that may be eaten raw
tempt [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] tempt
[본문] [22]I'm tempted to say 'E' is for 'everything' but I reckon I know the answer: b - 'E' stands for 'energy'.
[영영] Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 않은 일을 하도록) 유혹하다[부추기다] ② (어떤 것을 제의하거나 하여) 유도[설득]하다
[첫뜻] draw or entice to evil or sin, lure (someone) from God's law; be alluring or seductive
[활용] tempted, tempted, tempting, tempts
[파생] tempt, temptable, temptation, tempter, temptingly, temptingness, tempting
<연결어근> 노력하다, 느끼다, 시험하다
[어원] temptare(Latin), [a variant of tentare, from tendere] to try; to feel, try out([tentare의 변종, tendere에서 유래] 노력하다, 느끼다, 시험하다)
three-part [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] part
[본문] [17]They're similar to algorithms and the most famous scientific equation of all, Einstein's E=MC2, can be thought of as a three-part algorithm.
[영한] ⒨ 3부의, 3부로 된
[구성단어] three + part
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Algorithms에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 368개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 361개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 340개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 349개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 331개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
