BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Changing the Earth's climate은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
이 프로그램에서 Neil과 Sam은 지구 공학에 대해 토론합니다. 이것은 대기에서 탄소를 제거하고 지구 온난화를 막기 위한 새로운 과학적 계획의 집합체에 대한 이름입니다. 그리고 관련 어휘를 가르쳐 주어 이에 대해서도 이야기할 수 있습니다.(In this programme, Neil and Sam discuss geoengineering ? the name for a collection of new scientific plans to remove carbon from the atmosphere and stop global warming. And they teach you related vocabulary so you can talk about this too)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a couple of [형용사] [6Rank; 132] [관사구]
[본문] [38]For every tonne of rock that's mined, only a very tiny proportion, a couple of grams of that, is actually diamond.
[영한] ⒨ ① 둘의, 두 사람의 ② 두서너 개의, 몇 개의, 몇 사람의
circular motion [명사]
[본문] [32]They swim up to the ocean surface to poo, and this poo can be spread in an eddy - a large current of water moving in a circular motion, like a giant whirlpool.
[영한] ⒨ (물리학) 원운동(圓運動)
climate repair [명사]
[본문] [11]Also called 'climate repair', geoengineering is still in the experimental stages.
[영한] ⒨ 기후 개선
come up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 77] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [28]Image now a pod of whales all coming up and pooing in the same area of the ocean.
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[영한] ⒨ ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
cover in [동사]
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영한] ⒨ (툭 트인 공간에 지붕 같은 것을 얹어) ~을 덮다
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 141] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [56]And finally, the planet's future might depend on the circular economy - an economic system which values sharing, reusing and recycling over consumption and waste.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on, look to
dig up [동사] [6Rank; 1205] [구동사]
[본문] [36]This literally ground-breaking idea would speed up the process by locking carbon into rocks that have been dug up through industrial mining.
[영영] ① to break the ground into small pieces, especially before building something, taking something from underneath it, etc.
② to remove something from the ground by digging
[영한] ⒨ ① (씨를 뿌리거나 건물을 짓거나 하기 위해) 땅을 파 뒤집다[헤치다] ② ~을 땅에서 파내다 ③ ~에 대해 알아내다[들추다]
[유의어] unearth
eddy current [명사]
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] Also called : Foucault current an electric current induced in a massive conductor, such as the core of an electromagnet, transformer, etc, by an alternating magnetic field
[영한] ⒨ (전기) 맴돌이 전류
find for [동사] [6Rank; 271]
[본문] [15]But before we find out more, I have a question for you, Sam.
[영영] 1.to decide in court that somebody is innocent
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에게 유리한/불리한 판결[평결]을 내리다 ② …을 위해 찾다.
fossil fuel [명사] [6Rank; 830]
[본문] [7]According to the UN's COP26 conference, we're heading for a catastrophic global temperature rise of three degrees by the end of this century… Fires are blazing from the Amazon to the Arctic... And even if we stopped burning all fossil fuels tomorrow, it would take decades to feel the effects.
[영영] Fossil fuel is fuel such as coal or oil that is formed from the decayed remains of plants or animals.
[영한] ⒨ 화석 연료
[활용] 복수형; fossil fuels
full of [형용사] [6Rank; 305]
[본문] [33]As a result, huge areas of the ocean are covered in nutrients, and become chock-a-block with fish - an informal way to say 'full of fish'.
[영한] ⒨ ~로 가득찬
global warming [동사] [6Rank; 1275]
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be discussing geoengineering - the name for a collection of new scientific plans to remove carbon from the atmosphere and stop global warming.
<명사> 지구 온난화
head for [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [7]According to the UN's COP26 conference, we're heading for a catastrophic global temperature rise of three degrees by the end of this century… Fires are blazing from the Amazon to the Arctic... And even if we stopped burning all fossil fuels tomorrow, it would take decades to feel the effects.
[영한] ⒨ ① …으로 향하다[하게 하다] ② …할 운명이다
[유의어] make for
interfere with [동사] [6Rank; 665] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Some technologies are controversial because they interfere with natural climate systems, and others may not even be possible.
[영영] ① to get in the way of something; to prevent something from being done or making progress
② to touch, adjust or change something without permission, and damage it
③ if something interferes with radio or sound waves, etc., it stops them being heard easily or clearly
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 방해하다[~에 지장을 주다] ② (장비 등을 못 쓰게 되도록) 손대다[조작하다] ③ (법정에서 증언을 할 사람을 불법적으로) 협박하다[매수하다] ④ (아동을) 성추행하다
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
live in [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Whales live in groups called pods.
[영영] ① (of an employee, as in a hospital or hotel) to dwell at one's place of employment
② to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] ⒨ (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
look to [동사]
[본문] [45]And looking to science for positive solutions reminds some people of the early ecological movement which started in the 1960s and now, fifty years later, is being taken seriously.
[영한] ⒨ ① (개선 방안을 찾기 위해) ~을 생각해[고려해] 보다 ② 돌보다, 보살피다, …에 주의하다, 경계하다, 기대하다, …에 기대를 걸다.
[유의어] turn to, expect, attend to, depend on, give attention to
mine for [동사]
[본문] [41]Mining for diamonds creates tonnes of waste rock which could be used to capture carbon.
[영한] ⒨ …를 채굴하다.
move in [동사] [Oxf5] [구동사]
[본문] [32]They swim up to the ocean surface to poo, and this poo can be spread in an eddy - a large current of water moving in a circular motion, like a giant whirlpool.
[영영] ① to move towards somebody/something, especially in a threatening way, or to make a dangerous situation calm
② to arrive and begin work, especially when people do not really want you there
[영한] ⒨ 이사를 들다
[반의어] move out
other than [형용사] [6Rank; 351]
[본문] [55]If you repurpose something, you find a new use for it - a use other than what was originally intended.
[영영] ① except
② different or differently from; not
[영한] ⒨ ① …외에 ② …과 다른[…이 아닌]
remind of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 59] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [45]And looking to science for positive solutions reminds some people of the early ecological movement which started in the 1960s and now, fifty years later, is being taken seriously.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ⒨ ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
speak of [동사] [6Rank; 247] [구동사]
[본문] [46]Speaking of the 1960s, it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Sam.
[영영] to be evidence of something; to suggest something
[영한] ⒨ ① (이 있음)을 증명하다 ② …에 대해 말하다.
speed up [동사] [Oxf5] [구동사]
[본문] [36]This literally ground-breaking idea would speed up the process by locking carbon into rocks that have been dug up through industrial mining.
[영영] to start to move or happen faster; to make something do this
[영한] ⒨ 속도를 더 내다[높이다]
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [51]OK, let's recap the vocabulary from the programme, starting with nutrients - food that plants and animals need to grow.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [61]And they teach you related vocabulary so you can talk about this too.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
the rest [명사] [6Rank; 107]
[본문] [39]the rest of it is effectively waste.
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] ⒨ 나머지
think up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 744] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [22]Now, throwing diamonds in the sky might sound crazy but it's far from the wildest idea scientists have thought up to decarbonise the planet.
[영영] ① to create an idea, a plan, a story, etc. in your mind
② (informal) to create something in your mind
[영한] ⒨ ~을 생각해 내다[고안하다]
[유의어] invent, devise, dream up
throw in [동사] [6Rank; 1043]
[본문] [22]Now, throwing diamonds in the sky might sound crazy but it's far from the wildest idea scientists have thought up to decarbonise the planet.
[영영] ① 1.to include something with what you are selling or offering, without increasing the price 2.to add a remark, comment, etc. without careful thought
② to contribute or interpose (a remark, argument, etc), esp in a discussion
③ to give in and accept defeat; discontinue a venture
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 덤으로[거저] 주다[포함시키다] ② (대화에) ~을 덧붙이다
<명사> 덤, 공짜로 주는 것.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1263
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
