In this programme, Neil and Sam discuss geoengineering ? the name for a collection of new scientific plans to remove carbon from the atmosphere and stop global warming. And they teach you related vocabulary so you can talk about this too
이 프로그램에서, 닐과 샘이 지구공학을 논의합니다 (즉, 그것은) 대기에서 탄소를 제거하고 지구온난화를 멈추기 위한 새로운 과학적인 계획을 위한 집합체의 이름 (입니다). 그리고 그들은 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 가르칩니다. 그래서 당신은 또한 이것에 대하여 말 할 수 있습니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
amazing [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2314] [★★] [레마] amaze < maze
[본문] [9]I agree, but there is hope that catastrophes can be avoided thanks to some amazing ideas by some very imaginative scientists.
[영영] You say that something is amazing when it is very surprising and makes you feel pleasure, approval, or wonder.
[영한] ⒨ (감탄스럽도록) 놀라운
[파생] amazingly, amazing
[유의어] incredible(놀랍다), astounding(놀랍다), fantastic, astonishing
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ maz(maze); maze, 깜짝 놀란 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
blaze [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] blaze
[본문] [7]According to the UN's COP26 conference, we're heading for a catastrophic global temperature rise of three degrees by the end of this century… Fires are blazing from the Amazon to the Arctic... And even if we stopped burning all fossil fuels tomorrow, it would take decades to feel the effects.
[영영] When a fire blazes, it burns strongly and brightly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 활활 타다 ② 눈부시게 빛나다[비치다] ③ (화가 나서 눈이) 이글거리다 ④ 대서특필하다 ⑤ (총이) 불을 뿜다, (총을) 쏘아 대다
[첫뜻] ① to burst into flame, burn brightly or vigorously ② make public ③ to mark
[활용] blazed blazed blazing blazes
<명사> ① (대형) 화재 ② 불길, 활활 타는 불 ③ 휘황찬란한 빛[색], 광휘
[어원] blæse(Old English), a torch, firebrand; bright glowing flame
catastrophe [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] catastrophe < strophe
[본문] [9]I agree, but there is hope that catastrophes can be avoided thanks to some amazing ideas by some very imaginative scientists.
[영영] A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① 참사, 재앙 ② (한 개인이나 단체의) 재앙[곤란]
[첫뜻] reversal of what is expected
[활용] 복수형; catastrophes
[파생] catastrophic, catastrophically, catastrophe
[유의어] disaster
[어근] ⑴ cata; down ⑵ streph(strophe); turn
[어원] catastropha(Latin)
catastrophic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] catastrophe < strophe
[본문] [7]According to the UN's COP26 conference, we're heading for a catastrophic global temperature rise of three degrees by the end of this century… Fires are blazing from the Amazon to the Arctic... And even if we stopped burning all fossil fuels tomorrow, it would take decades to feel the effects.
[영영] Something that is catastrophic involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster.
[영한] ⒨ 대변동[큰 재앙]의, 파멸의, 비극적인, 대단원의
[첫뜻] pertaining to or of the nature of a catastrophe
[파생] catastrophic, catastrophically, catastrophe
[유의어] disastrous
[어근] ⑴ cata; 아래(down) ⑵ stroph(strophe); turn ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
chock-a-block [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] block
[본문] [30]And as we know from observations today, within three months that region is chock-a-block with fish.
[영영] A place that is chock-a-block is very full of people, things, or vehicles.
[영한] ⒨ 빽빽한, 빼곡한
[구성단어] chock + block
circular [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] circle < circ(원)
[본문] [32]They swim up to the ocean surface to poo, and this poo can be spread in an eddy - a large current of water moving in a circular motion, like a giant whirlpool.
[영영] Something that is circular is shaped like a circle. → see also semi-circular
[영한] ⒨ ① 원형의, 둥근 ② 순회하는 ③ (주장이나 학설이) 순환적인, 순환 논리의 ④ (편지가) 회람되는, 다수에게 발송되는
[첫뜻] round, having the form of a circle
[파생] circle, circler, circular, circularity, circularly, circularness, circulatable, circulate, circulation, circulative, circulator, circulatory, encircle
<명사> 회람용 편지[안내문], (다수에게 나눠주는) 광고 전단
[어근] ⑴ circ; 원, circle ⑵ ular; 지소 어미
confidently [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] confide < fid
[본문] [48]I said, confidently, c) The Beatles.
[영영] confident + ly
[영한] ⒨ 확신을 갖고, 자신 있게, 대담하게
[파생] confident, confidently, confide, confidence
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ fid; 믿음, trust ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
controversial [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3115] [★★] [레마] controvert < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [12]Some technologies are controversial because they interfere with natural climate systems, and others may not even be possible.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.
[영한] ⒨ 논란이 많은
[파생] controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controvert, controversy
[반의어] non-controversial(논란이 많다), uncontroversial(논란이 많다)
[어근] ⑴ contra; 뒤, against ⑵ versi(verse); 돌다, turn ⑶ al(ad); 형용사 어미
decarbonise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] carbon
[본문] [22]Now, throwing diamonds in the sky might sound crazy but it's far from the wildest idea scientists have thought up to decarbonise the planet.
[영영] to remove carbon from (the walls of the combustion chamber of an internal-combustion engine)
[영한] ⒨ 탄소를 제거하다, (화석 연료에서) 친환경 연료로 대체하다
[어근] ⑴ de; 접두어 ⑵ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑶ on; 명사 어미 ⑷ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→decarbonize]
deflect [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] deflect < flect
[본문] [13]One ingenious idea to cool the planet involves spraying diamond dust in the sky to deflect the Sun's rays.
[영영] If you deflect something such as criticism or attention, you act in a way that prevents it from being directed towards you or affecting you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 무엇에 맞고 난 뒤) 방향을 바꾸다[바꾸게 하다] ② (관심/비판 등을) 피하다[모면하다] ③ (~하지 못하도록) ~를 막다
[첫뜻] cause to turn aside
[활용] deflected deflected deflecting deflects
[유의어] divert
<미확인>
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, away, from ⑵ flect; 구부러짐, bend
[어원] deflectere(Latin), [from de+flectere] to bend something aside or downward
depress [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] depress < press
[본문] [8]It's all very depressing!
[영영] If someone or something depresses you, they make you feel sad and disappointed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울[암울]하게 만들다 ② (사업/거래 등을) 부진하게 만들다[침체시키다] ③ (물가/임금을) 떨어뜨리다[하락시키다] ④ (특히 기계의 어느 부분을) 누르다[밀다]
[첫뜻] put down by force, conquer(obsolete)
[활용] depressed, depressed, depressing, depresses
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press
diamond [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4085] [★★] [레마] diamond
[본문] [16]Spraying diamond dust in the sky sounds futuristic, but in the 1960s there was a band who wrote a song called 'Lucy in the Sky with diamonds'.
[영영] A diamond is a hard, bright, precious stone which is clear and colourless. Diamonds are used in jewellery and for cutting very hard substances.
[영한] ⒨ ① 다이아몬드, 금강석 ② 마름모꼴 ③ 다이아몬드 패 (카드들 모두) ④ 다이아몬드 패 (한 장) ⑤ (야구에서) 내야, 야구장
[첫뜻] extremely hard and refractive precious stone made of pure or nearly pure carbon
[활용] 복수형; diamonds
[파생] diamond-like, diamond
[어원] adamantos(Greek), unbreakable, inflexible(깨어지지 않는, 유동성이 없는)
dolphin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] dolphin
[본문] [52]Whales and other sea mammals like dolphins live in a group called a pod.
[영영] A dolphin is a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth.
[영한] ⒨ 돌고래
[활용] 복수형; dolphins
[어원] delphinos(Greek), dolphin(돌고래)
ecological [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4448] [레마] ecology < eco
[본문] [45]And looking to science for positive solutions reminds some people of the early ecological movement which started in the 1960s and now, fifty years later, is being taken seriously.
[영영] Ecological means involved with or concerning ecology.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생태계[학]의 ② 생태계에[를] 관심을 가진[염려하는]
[파생] ecologically, ecological
[어근] ⑴ eco; 집, house ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
eddy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eddy
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] An eddy is a movement in water or in the air which goes round and round instead of flowing in one continuous direction.
[영한] ⒨ (공기먼지물의) 회오리[소용돌이]
[활용] 복수형; eddies
[유의어] whirlpool
<동사> (공기먼지물 등이) 회오리를 일으키다, 소용돌이치다
[어원] iða(Old Norse), whirlpool
effectively [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2587] [★★] [레마] effect < fact(만들다)
[본문] [39]The rest of it is effectively waste.
[영영] You use effectively with a statement or opinion to indicate that it is not accurate in every detail, but that you feel it is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
[영한] ⒨ ① 효과적으로 ② 실질적으로, 사실상
[파생] effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectivity
[반의어] ineffectively
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fect(fac); to make, to do ⑶ ive; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
enhanced [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] enhanced
[본문] [40]So, mine waste material is potentially a really great source of material that could be repurposed for enhanced rock weathering, and I think that's really good because it creates a circular economy.
[영한] ⒨ (정도/가치/질 등을) 증대한, 높인, 강화한
experimental [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3489] [★★] [레마] experiment
[본문] [11]Also called 'climate repair', geoengineering is still in the experimental stages.
[영영] Something that is experimental is new or uses new ideas or methods, and might be modified later if it is unsuccessful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (아이디어/방법 등이) 실험적인 ② (과학) 실험의
[파생] experiment, experimental, experimentalize, experimentally, experimenter, experimentor
[반의어] theoretical
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ peri(perit); 실험, 경험, 노력 ⑶ ment; 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
fifty [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3065] [★★] [레마] five
[본문] [45]And looking to science for positive solutions reminds some people of the early ecological movement which started in the 1960s and now, fifty years later, is being taken seriously.
[영한] ⒨ ① 50의, 50개[사람]의 ② 50세의 ③ (막연히) 수많은
<명사> 쉰 , 오십, 50 <대명사> 오십개, 50개, 오십 명, 50사람
futuristic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] future < esse
[본문] [16]Spraying diamond dust in the sky sounds futuristic, but in the 1960s there was a band who wrote a song called 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'.
[영영] Something that is futuristic looks or seems very modern and unusual, like something from the future.
[영한] ⒨ ① 초현대적인 ② 미래를 상상하는
[파생] futuristically, futuristic
[어근] ⑴ future(esse); 존재, grow, become ⑵ istic; 형용사 어미
geochemist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geochemist
[본문] [37]Listen as geochemist, Professor Rachael James, explains her idea to BBC World Service's, Discovery:
[영한] ⒨ 지구 화학자.
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ chem; 화학 ⑶ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미)
geoengineering [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] engine < gener(출산)
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be discussing geoengineering - the name for a collection of new scientific plans to remove carbon from the atmosphere and stop global warming.
[영한] ⒨ (경제) 지구공학
[어근] ⑴ geo; ⑵ en; in ⑶ gin(gener); give birth, 생기다 ⑷ eer; 명사 어미 ⑸ ing; 명사 어미
geological [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] log
[본문] [35]Carbon is slowly locked into rocks and mountains over thousands of years by natural geological processes.
[영영] Geological means relating to geology.
[영한] ⒨ 지질학의
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
gram [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] gram
[본문] [38]For every tonne of rock that's mined, only a very tiny proportion, a couple of grams of that, is actually diamond.
[영영] A gram is a unit of weight. One thousand grams are equal to one kilogram.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약어:g, gm) 그램(질량의 단위. 1000분의 1킬로그램) ② (''문서'', ''도해''의 뜻)
[첫뜻] gramme, metric unit of weight
[활용] 복수형; grams
[어근] gram; 무게, weight
ground-breaking [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] ground-breaking
[본문] [36]This literally ground-breaking idea would speed up the process by locking carbon into rocks that have been dug up through industrial mining.
[영영] You use groundbreaking to describe things which you think are significant because they provide new and positive ideas, and influence the way people think about things.
[영한] ⒨ 신기원을 이룬, 획기적인
[구성단어] ground + breaking
imaginative [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] image
[본문] [9]I agree, but there is hope that catastrophes can be avoided thanks to some amazing ideas by some very imaginative scientists.
[영영] If you describe someone or their ideas as imaginative, you are praising them because they are easily able to think of or create new or exciting things.
[영한] ⒨ 창의적인, 상상력이 풍부한
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[유의어] inventive
[반의어] unimaginative
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); to form a mental picture ⑵ ative; …적인(형용사어미)
ingenious [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] engine < gener(출산)
[본문] [13]One ingenious idea to cool the planet involves spraying diamond dust in the sky to deflect the Sun's rays.
[영영] Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사물/계획/생각 등이) 기발한 ② (사람이) 재간이 많은, 독창적인
[첫뜻] intellectual, talented,
[파생] ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness, ingenuity
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ geni(gener); 자식을 보다, beget ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
innovation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3690] [★★] [레마] innovate < nov
[본문] [57]These incredible scientific innovations might mean that time is not yet up for planet Earth - but time is up for this programme.
[영영] An innovation is a new thing or a new method of doing something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 혁신, 쇄신 ② 획기적인 것(사상/방법 등)
[활용] 복수형; innovations
[파생] innovational, innovationist, innovation
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ nov; new ⑶ ation; 명사어미
interfere [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4473] [★★] [레마] interfere
[본문] [12]Some technologies are controversial because they interfere with natural climate systems, and others may not even be possible.
[영영] If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted.
[영한] ⒨ 간섭[개입/참견]하다
[첫뜻] to strike against
[활용] interfered, interfered, interfering, interferes
[파생] interfere, interferential, interfering, interferingly, interference
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이에 ⑵ fere(fora); bore, drill
[어원] enterferir(French), entre+ferir; exchange blows, strike each other
iron [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2300] [★★] [레마] iron
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] Iron is an element which usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food.
[영한] ⒨ ① (Fe) 철, 쇠, 철분 ② 다리미 ③ 철제[금속제] 기구 ④ (과거 죄인에게 채우던) 쇠사슬[족쇄] ⑤ 아이언(헤드가 금속으로 된 골프채)
[활용] 복수형; irons
[파생] ironer, ironless, ironlike, iron
[유의어] press
<동사> 다리미질을 하다 <형용사> (강인하기가) 무쇠[철] 같은
[어원] ⓐiren(Old English), [variant (with rhotacism of -s-) of isen, isærn
ⓑisærn(Old English), the metal iron; an iron weapon or instrument
kilometre [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] metre
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] A kilometre is a metric unit of distance or length. One kilometre is a thousand metres and is equal to 0.62 miles.
[영한] ⒨ (약어:k, km) 킬로미터(1 000미터)
[활용] 복수형; kilometres
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 천(1,000) ⑵ metre(meter); 측량
[BRIT][AM→kilometer]
literally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2492] [★★] [레마] liter-
[본문] [36]This literally ground-breaking idea would speed up the process by locking carbon into rocks that have been dug up through industrial mining.
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ⒨ ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
[유의어] exactly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
lock [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2242] [★★] [레마] lock
[본문] [36]This literally ground-breaking idea would speed up the process by locking carbon into rocks that have been dug up through industrial mining.
[영영] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자물쇠로) 잠그다[잠기다] ② (안전한 곳에 넣어) 잠가 두다 ③ (위치에 단단히) 고정되다[고정시키다] ④ (곤경언쟁 등에) 걸려들다[휘말리다] ⑤ (사람이) 함께/~으로 꼭 잡혀[안겨] 있다 ⑥ (컴퓨터) (데이터에) 제어 장치를 해 두다
[첫뜻] to fasten with a lock, shut or confine with a lock
[활용] locked, locked, locking, locks
[파생] lockable, locked, lockless, lock
[반의어] unlock
<명사> ① 자물쇠 ② (차량기계의) 잠금장치 ③ (기계 등의 부속품이) 움직이지 않는 상태
[어원] ⓐloc(Old English), bolt, appliance for fastening a door, lid, etc.; barrier, enclosure; bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion
ⓑlocc(Old English), lock of hair, curl
mammals [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mamm
[본문] [52]Whales and other sea mammals like dolphins live in a group called a pod.
[영한] ⒨ (해양과학) 포유류 (哺乳類)
[활용] [PL]
[어근] ⑴ mamm; 엄마, 가슴, mother ⑵ al; 명사 어미 ⑶ s; 명사 어미
observation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2123] [★★] [레마] observe < serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [30]And as we know from observations today, within three months that region is chock-a-block with fish.
[영영] Observation is the action or process of carefully watching someone or something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관찰, 관측, 감시, 주시 ② (자신의 관찰에 따른) 논평[의견]
[첫뜻] the performance of a religious rite
[활용] 복수형; observations
[파생] observability, observable, observableness, observably, observance, observant, observation, observational, observationally, observe, observer
[유의어] remark, surveillance(감시)
[어근] ⑴ ob; towards ⑵ serv; 보존, keep ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
plankton [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] plankton
[본문] [23]Oceans hold sixteen times more carbon than the Earth's atmosphere and could hold even more if the fish and plankton living there had more available nutrients - food that animals and plants need to grow.
[영영] Plankton is a mass of tiny animals and plants that live in the surface layer of the sea.
[영한] ⒨ 플랑크톤
[첫뜻] organism that lives in a large body of water and is unable to swim against the current,
[파생] planktonic, plankton
[어원] plazein(Greek), to drive astray
pod [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pod
[본문] [31]Whales live in groups called pods.
[영영] A pod is a seed container that grows on plants such as peas or beans.
[영한] ⒨ ① (콩이 들어 있는) 꼬투리 ② (비행기 동체 밑의, 연료/장비/무기 등을 싣는) 유선형 공간 ③ (우주선/선박의 본체에서 분리 가능한 부분)
[첫뜻] ① elongated seed vessel of beans, peas, etc. ② herd of whales or seals
[활용] 복수형; pods
<동사> 꼬투리가 되다, 꼬투리를 맺다, 꼬투리가 생기다
[어원] ⓐpod(unknown origin)
ⓑpod(Middle English), [attested in pod-ware, possibly from Old English pad] seed-pod, husk, shell
poo [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] poo
[본문] [25]Believe it or not, one answer involves - you guessed it - whale poo
[영영] Poo is a child's word for faeces.
[영한] ⒨ (어린 아이의 말로) 똥[응가]
[활용] 복수형; pooes
[유의어] faeces
<동사> 배변하다, 응가하다 <감탄사> 실없이!, 거짓말!(*불신을 나타낸다).
[어원] poo(imitative/echoic), baby-talk for "excrement,"
poo [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] poo
[본문] [28]Image now a pod of whales all coming up and pooing in the same area of the ocean.
[영한] ⒨ 배변하다, 응가하다
[활용] pooed pooed pooing pooes
<명사> (어린 아이의 말로) 똥[응가] <감탄사> 실없이!, 거짓말!(*불신을 나타낸다).
[어원] poo(imitative/echoic), baby-talk for "excrement,"
proportion [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3088] [★★] [레마] portion
[본문] [38]For every tonne of rock that's mined, only a very tiny proportion, a couple of grams of that, is actually diamond.
[영영] A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (전체의) 부분, (전체에서 차지하는) 비율 ② (다른 것과 규모/양 등을 대조한) 비[비율] ③ (사물과 사물/부분과 전체 간의 규모/정도/중요성 등의 측면에서 본) 균형 ④ 크기, 규모 ⑤ 비례
[첫뜻] due relation of one part to another; size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.
[활용] 복수형; proportions
[파생] proportionability, proportionable, proportionably, proportional, proportionalist, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionment, proportion
<동사> ① 균형 잡히게 하다, 적당한 비율로 조절하다, 조화시키다 ② 할당하다, 배당하다
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ portion; 부분, part, share
ray [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] ray
[본문] [13]One ingenious idea to cool the planet involves spraying diamond dust in the sky to deflect the Sun's rays.
[영영] Rays of light are narrow beams of light.
[영한] ⒨ ① 광선, 선, 빛살 ② 한 줄기[약간의] ~(자신이 희망하는 것이 약간 엿보임을 나타낼 때) ③ 가오리 ④ (음악) 레(서양 음악 7음 음계의 제2음)
[첫뜻] ① beam of light ② type of fish related to sharks
[활용] 복수형; rays
[유의어] glimmer
<동사> ① (빛 등이) 번쩍이다, 빛나다 ② (생각/희망 등이) 번득이다 ③ 방사하다 <고유명사>
[어근] ray(radi); 빛나다
[어원] radius(Latin), related to radix; beam, ray; staff, stake, rod; spoke of a wheel; ray of light, beam of light; radius of a circle
repurpose [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] purpose < pose
[본문] [42]Professor James wants to repurpose this rock - to find a new use for it.
[영한] ⒨ 다른 목적[용도]에 맞게 만들다[고치다]
[어근] ⑴ re; 접두어 ⑵ pur(pro); 앞, before, 찬성 ⑶ pose; 두다, 놓다, put
reuse [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] use
[본문] [43]Not only would this lock more carbon, it also creates a circular economy - an economic model which involves sharing, reusing and recycling products for as long as possible to avoid waste and to reduce levels of carbon.
[영영] When you reuse something, you use it again instead of throwing it away.
[영한] ⒨ 재사용하다
[활용] reused, reused, reusing, reuses
[유의어] re-use(재사용하다)
<명사> 재사용, 재이용
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ use; 사용, use
sixty [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] six
[본문] [47]Ah yes, you asked me which sixties band wrote the song, Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds.
[영영] When you talk about the sixties, you are referring to numbers between 60 and 69. For example, if you are in your sixties, you are aged between 60 and 69. If the temperature is in the sixties, it is between 60 and 69 degrees.
[영한] ⒨ 60 대(60-69까지의 숫자), 60년 대, (온도가) 60도 대
[첫뜻] 1 more than fifty-nine, twice thirty; the number which is one more than fifty-nine; a symbol representing this number
[활용] 복수형; sixties
[파생] sixtyish, sixty
<형용사> 60, 육십, 예순
[어근] ⑴ six; 여섯, 6, six ⑵ ty; 10의 배수
spray [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4467] [★★] [레마] spray
[본문] [13]One ingenious idea to cool the planet involves spraying diamond dust in the sky to deflect the Sun's rays.
[영영] If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① (스프레이분무기로) 뿌리다[살포하다], 뿌려지다 ② (작은 것을 아주 많이) 뿌리다[퍼붓다] ③ (특히 수고양이가) (영역 표시로) 오줌을 깔기다
[첫뜻] sprinkle liquid in drops
[활용] sprayed sprayed spraying sprays
[파생] sprayer, spraylike, spray
<명사> ① 물보라, 비말 ② 스프레이, 분무 ③ 분무기, 스프레이
[어원] ⓐsprayen(Middle Dutch), sprinkle
ⓑspraeyen(Middle Dutch), sprinkle
ⓒspræc(Old English), ⑴[past tense of sprecan] ⑵ shoot, twig
square [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2772] [★★] [레마] square < quadr(넷)
[본문] [29]This could be in an eddy current, and it could lead to something like 10,000 to 20,000 square kilometres being covered in nutrients, including iron.
[영영] Something that is square has a shape the same as a square or similar to a square.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기하) 정사각형 모양의 ② 직각의, (거의) 직각을 이루는 ③ (측정 단위 뒤에 쓰여) 제곱[평방]의 ④ (약어:sq) (면적을 나타낼 때에는 숫자 뒤에 써서) 제곱[평방]의 ⑤ (어깨 따위가) 떡 벌어진 ⑥ (…와) 평행[수평]을 이루는 ⑦ (서로 빚진 게 없이) 셈이 끝난 ⑧ (두 팀이) 동점의 ⑨ (특히 사업에서) 공정한[정직한] ⑩ (…와) 일치하는
[첫뜻] containing four equal sides and right angles
[활용] 비교; square < squarer < squarest
[파생] squarable, squarelike, squareness, squarer, squarish, square
<명사> ① 정사각형 ② 광장 ③ [(주소에서) 스퀘어] <동사> ① (off) 네모지게[사각형으로/직각으로] 만들다 ② 제곱하다 ③ (몸어깨를) 똑바로 펴다[딱 벌리다] <부사> 똑바로, 정면으로
[어근] ⑴ s(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ quare(quadr); 넷(4), 네모
theoretically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] theory
[본문] [44]While these ideas might sound strange, they're all theoretically possible.
[영한] ⒨ 이론상으로
[파생] theoretical, theoretically, theory
[어근] ⑴ theor(thea); to consider, look at ⑵ et; 명사 지소(指小) 어미 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
warming [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] warm
[본문] [10]In this programme, we'll be discussing geoengineering - the name for a collection of new scientific plans to remove carbon from the atmosphere and stop global warming.
[영한] ⒨ (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기]
<형용사> 따뜻하게 해 주는
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
weathering [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] weather
[본문] [34]Another original idea being explored is 'rock weathering'.
[영영] the mechanical and chemical breakdown of rocks by the action of rain, snow, cold, etc
[영한] ⒨ 풍화(작용)
[어근] ⑴ weather; weather ⑵ ing; 접미어
whale [명사] [Rank; 4276] [★] [레마] whale
[본문] [25]Believe it or not, one answer involves - you guessed it - whale poo
[영영] Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea.
[영한] ⒨ 고래
[첫뜻] animals of the mammalian order Cetacea
[활용] 복수형; whales whale
[파생] whalelike, whale
<동사> 고래잡이에 종사하다
[어원] hwæl(Old English), whale
whirlpool [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pool
[본문] [32]They swim up to the ocean surface to poo, and this poo can be spread in an eddy - a large current of water moving in a circular motion, like a giant whirlpool.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소용돌이 ② 월풀 욕조[수영장](물이 소용돌이 모양으로 움직이게 만든 것)
[유의어] eddy
[구성단어] whirl + pool
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Changing the Earth's climate에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 397개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 368개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 349개로 88%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 360개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 341개로 86%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
