금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
bleed to death [동사]
[본문] [29]In his interview, he goes on to say how a teacher gave him the advice that if he ever got stabbed, not to remove the knife - as he would bleed to death.
[영한] ⒨ 출혈이 심하여 죽다
come of age [동사]
[본문] [28]Yes, and he said the kids were coming of age - meaning transitioning from a child into an adult.
[영영] ① reach the age when you are considered by the law to be an adult
② become established and accepted
[영한] ⒨ ① 성년이 되다 ② (무엇이) 발달한 상태가 되다
get out of [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [37]I describe grime as like a soulful shout… there's a necessity in literally getting all of this content out of yourself.
[영영] ① ( get out of doing something) to avoid a responsibility or duty; to not do something that you ought to do
② to stop having a particular habit
③ to escape from a difficult situation
[영한] ⒨ ① (책임/임무를) 회피하다 ② (습관을) 버리다 ③ (특히 강압적으로) ~에게서 ~을 받아 내다 ④ ~에서 (좋은 것을) 얻어 내다[취하다] ⑤ …을 …에서 얻다, 알아내다, 받아내다
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [29]In his interview, he goes on to say how a teacher gave him the advice that if he ever got stabbed, not to remove the knife - as he would bleed to death.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
grow up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 97] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [10]Yes - the artists are predominantly young black men and often cite the decaying tower blocks they grew up in as an inspiration for the urban style of music.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
knock into [동사]
[본문] [25]So you've got different cultures knocking into each other and the police knocking into everybody else.
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 부딪치다 ② …와 우연히 만나다, 조우하다 ③ 를 박다 ④ 를 억지로 주입시키다
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [31]What this does is give us an insight into life and the background that led to some people, like Stormzy, creating grime music.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [6]What sort of music do you like listening to, Sam?
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
live on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 165] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [19]Yes, so I lived like on an estate.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 먹고 살다 ② ~을 많이 먹다[주식으로 하다] ③ (얼마의 돈으로 기본적인 것들을 해결하며) 먹고 살다 ④ 계속 살다[존재하다]
look out for [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [30]He says that at the age of 14 when he was told that, he felt grateful and that the teacher was looking out for him, but in hindsight questions why a teenager should receive that information.
[영영] ① to try to find somebody/something or meet somebody
② to try to avoid something bad happening or doing something bad
[영한] ⒨ ① (나쁜 일이 생기거나 나쁜 일을 하지 않도록) ~을 조심하다[~에 주의하다] ② ~을 찾으려고[만나려고] 애쓰다 ③ (의 이익)만을 생각하다 ④ (~에게 나쁜 일이 생기지 않도록) ~를 보살피다 ⑤ …을 찾다
[유의어] watch out
move in [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [22]And it was around the age of about, say, seven or eight - that's when things for me and my particular estate started to get a bit more contentious with the other people that were moving in.
[영영] ① to move towards somebody/something, especially in a threatening way, or to make a dangerous situation calm
② to arrive and begin work, especially when people do not really want you there
[영한] ⒨ 이사를 들다
[반의어] move out
over and over again [부사]
[본문] [57]Chants is a verb which means sing or repeat the same thing over and over again.
[영한] ⒨ 반복해서
relate to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 103] [구동사]
[본문] [44]And he described the experience of listening to it as being existential - relating to human existence.
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
start off [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 168] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [32]He says that it started off in the bedrooms and basements of tower blocks and homes in these areas of London, with many artists' works being broadcast on pirate radio stations.
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [53]So, before we leave today, let's recap the vocabulary, starting with eclectic, a word which describes taste which includes a wide variety of styles.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this 6 Minute English, we're talking about music.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
tower block [명사]
[본문] [9]Well, in this programme, we're talking all about grime - a style of music which originated in London - specifically in the tower blocks of east and southeast London.
[영영] A tower block is a tall building divided into flats or offices.
[영한] ⒨ 고층 건물[아파트]
[활용] 복수형; tower blocks
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1137
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
