In this programme, we talk about grime ? a style of music which originated in derelict the tower blocks of London. Famous artists are Wiley and Stormzy. We discuss the topic and teach you vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
aggressive [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2538] [★★] [레마] aggress < gress(발걸음)
[본문] [35]They see it as an aggressive and violent form of music.
[영영] An aggressive person or animal has a quality of anger and determination that makes them ready to attack other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 공격적인 ② (원하는 바를 이루기 위해) 공격적인[대단히 적극적인]
[파생] aggress, aggression, aggressively, aggressiveness, aggressor, aggressive
[유의어] bellicose
[어근] ⑴ ag(ad); to ⑵ gress; 나아가다, step, go ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
basement [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3632] [★] [레마] base
[본문] [32]He says that it started off in the bedrooms and basements of tower blocks and homes in these areas of London, with many artists' works being broadcast on pirate radio stations.
[영영] The basement of a building is a floor built partly or completely below ground level.
[영한] ⒨ (건물의) 지하층
[어근] ⑴ base(bas); 걷다, 걸음, 기초 ⑵ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미)
bleed [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] blood
[본문] [29]In his interview, he goes on to say how a teacher gave him the advice that if he ever got stabbed, not to remove the knife - as he would bleed to death.
[영영] When you bleed, you lose blood from your body as a result of injury or illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 피를 흘리다, 출혈하다, 피가 나다 ② (과거에 질병 치료의 한 방법으로) 피를 뽑다 ③ (누구에게서 많은 돈을) 쥐어짜다 ④ (물/공기를) 빼내다 ⑤ 번지다
[첫뜻] to cause to lose blood, to let blood
[활용] bled bled bleeding bleeds
[파생] bleed, bloody, blood
[어근] breed(blood); 피, blood
[어원] bledan(Old English), to cause to lose blood, to let blood
broadcast [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3653] [★★] [레마] cast
[본문] [32]He says that it started off in the bedrooms and basements of tower blocks and homes in these areas of London, with many artists' works being broadcast on pirate radio stations.
[영영] To broadcast a programme means to send it out by radio waves, so that it can be heard on the radio or seen on television.
[영한] ⒨ ① 방송하다 ② 널리 알리다, 광고하다
[활용] broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasting, broadcasts
[파생] broadcaster, broadcasting, broadcast
<명사> 방송
[어근] ⑴ broad; 넓다, wide ⑵ cast; 던지다, cast, throw
certainty [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] certain < cern(분리하다)
[본문] [59]Well, we certainty learnt a lot about grime music and its origin.
[영영] Certainty is the state of being definite or of having no doubts at all about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 확실한 것 ② 확실성
[활용] 복수형; certainties
[파생] ascertain, certain, certainly, certainty, certitude
[유의어] cert
[어근] ⑴ certa(cern); 구분하다 ⑵ in; …에 속하는 (형용사 어미) ⑶ ty(ity); 명사 어미
chant [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] chant < cant(노래하다)
[본문] [39]Because that's such a raw tune, but the chorus literally chants like 'there are lots of signs in life, some that you may not realise'.
[영영] If you chant something or if you chant, you repeat the same words over and over again.
[영한] ⒨ ① 구호[성가]를 (거듭) 외치다[부르다], 연호하다 ② 성가를 부르다, (짧은) 기도문을 읊조리다
[첫뜻] to sing
[활용] chanted chanted chanting chants
[파생] chantable, chanting, chantingly, chant
<명사> ① (연이어 외치는) 구호 ② (단순하고 반복적인 곡조의) 성가 참조 Gregorian chant
[어근] chant(cant); 노래하다
chorus [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] chorus
[본문] [39]Because that's such a raw tune, but the chorus literally chants like 'there are lots of signs in life, some that you may not realise'.
[영영] A chorus is a part of a song which is repeated after each verse.
[영한] ⒨ ① 후렴 ② (큰 음악 작품의 일부로서) 합창곡 ③ 합창단 ④ (뮤지컬에서 춤도 추고 노래도 하는) 코러스단 ⑤ 이구동성
[첫뜻] person who speaks the prologue and explains or comments on events on stage,
[활용] 복수형; choruses
[유의어] refrain, choir
<동사> 합창을 하다[이구동성으로 말하다]
[어근] chorus(chore); 춤, dance
[어원] khoros(Greek), round dance; dancing-place; band of dancers; a dance in a ring, chorus
contentious [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] contend < tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [22]And it was around the age of about, say, seven or eight - that's when things for me and my particular estate started to get a bit more contentious with the other people that were moving in.
[영영] A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments.
[영한] ⒨ ① 논쟁을 초래할 (듯한) ② 논쟁을 좋아하는, 논쟁이 많이 벌어지는
[첫뜻] characterized by contention;
[파생] contend, contender, contendingly, contention, contentious
[반의어] uncontentious
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tenti(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
[어원] contentiosus(Latin), [from contentionem] obstinate, quarrelsome
crystal [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3610] [★★] [레마] crystal
[본문] [20]It's, it's in Annerley, near crystal Palace.
[영영] A crystal is a small piece of a substance that has formed naturally into a regular symmetrical shape.
[영한] ⒨ ① 결정체 ② (광물질) 크리스털[수정] ③ 크리스털 (유리) ④ (유리/플라스틱으로 된, 시계의) 뚜껑[커버]
[첫뜻] clear ice; clear, transparent mineral,
[활용] 복수형; crystals
[파생] crystalline, crystallize, crystal
<동사> 정화시키다, 수정(같은 물질)으로 싸다 <형용사> ① 수정(질[제])의, 크리스털[컷글라스]제의 ② 수정 같은, 맑고 투명한 ③ 수정 발진식의, 광석을 쓰는
[어원] Krystallos(Greek), [from kryos] ice, crystal
decay [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] decay < cad-(떨어지다)
[본문] [10]Yes - the artists are predominantly young black men and often cite the decaying tower blocks they grew up in as an inspiration for the urban style of music.
[영영] When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부패하다, 썩다, 부패시키다, 썩게 만들다 ② (건물지역이) 퇴락하다 ③ (권력영향력 등이) 쇠퇴[퇴조]하다
[첫뜻] to decrease; to decline, deteriorate, lose strength or excellence,
[활용] decayed, decayed, decaying, decays
[파생] decadence, decadent, decadently, decayable, decayer, decayless, decay
[유의어] rot
<명사> ① 부패, 부식 ② (사회제도 등의) 쇠퇴[퇴락]
[어근] ⑴ de; off ⑵ cay(cad); to fall
derelict [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] derelict
[본문] [62]In this programme, we talk about grime - a style of music which originated in derelict the tower blocks of London.
[영영] A place or building that is derelict is empty and in a bad state of repair because it has not been used or lived in for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 대지나 건물이) 버려진, 유기된, 이용되지 않는
[첫뜻] left, abandoned by the owner or guardian,
[유의어] waste
<명사> 부랑자
[어원] derelictus(Latin), [past participle of dereliquere] solitary, deserted
eclectic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eclectic < log
[본문] [8]My taste in songs is more eclectic - a word that describes taste which includes a wide variety of styles.
[영영] An eclectic collection of objects, ideas, or beliefs is wide-ranging and comes from many different sources.
[영한] ⒨ 절충적인, 다방면에 걸친
[첫뜻] not confined to or following any one model or system,
[파생] eclectically, eclecticism, eclectic
<명사> 절충주의자, 절충주의 학파의 사람, 절충주의의 의사 , the Eclectics=the Eclectic school.
[어근] ⑴ ec(ex); 밖으로, 외(外), out ⑵ lect(log); 말, 학문, word ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] eklektikos(Greek), [from eklektos] selective; picking out
existence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2233] [★★] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [44]And he described the experience of listening to it as being existential - relating to human existence.
[영영] The existence of something is the fact that it is present in the world as a real thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 존재, 실재, 현존 ② (특히 힘들게 근근이 살아가는) 생활[생계]
[활용] [U]
[파생] exist, existence, existent, existentially, existing, existential
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); forth ⑵ xist(sist); cause to stand ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
existential [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] exist < sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [40]And, for me, I was listening to that as like an 11- or 12-year-old and it's very existential.
[영영] Existential means relating to human existence and experience.
[영한] ⒨ ① (인간의) 존재에 관한[관련된] ② (철학) 실존주의적인
[첫뜻] pertaining to existence
[파생] exist, existence, existent, existentially, existential
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out ⑵ xist(sist); to stand ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ial(al); 형용사 어미
glorify [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] glory
[본문] [34]There are some who think the hard-hitting lyrics and strong beats glorify violence.
[영영] To glorify something means to praise it or make it seem good or special, usually when it is not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 미화하다 ② (하느님을) 찬미하다
[활용] glorified glorified glorifying glorifies
[파생] glorifiable, glorifier, glorify, glorious, glory
[어근] ⑴ glori(glory); 영광, glory ⑵ fy; 동사 어미
grateful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3706] [★★] [레마] grat
[본문] [30]He says that at the age of 14 when he was told that, he felt grateful and that the teacher was looking out for him, but in hindsight questions why a teenager should receive that information.
[영영] If you are grateful for something that someone has given you or done for you, you have warm, friendly feelings towards them and wish to thank them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고마워하는, 감사하는 ② (특히 편지나 격식을 차리는 상황에서 ''요청''을 나타냄)
[첫뜻] pleasing to the mind,
[파생] grateful, gratefully, gratefulness, ingratitude, ungrateful
[어근] ⑴ grate(grat); 환희, please ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] gret(Latin), that which pleases
grime [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] grime
[본문] [9]Well, in this programme, we're talking all about grime - a style of music which originated in London - specifically in the tower blocks of east and southeast London.
[영영] Grime is dirt which has collected on the surface of something.
[영한] ⒨ 때, 더께
[첫뜻] dirt, filth
[파생] griminess, grimy, grime
[유의어] dirt
<동사> (때/그을음 따위로) 더럽히다
[어원] greme(Low German), dirt
harass [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] harass
[본문] [24]And, you know, police kind of, like. harassing, but…
[영영] If someone harasses you, they trouble or annoy you, for example by attacking you repeatedly or by causing you as many problems as they can.
[영한] ⒨ ① (압력을 가하거나 불쾌한 말/행동으로) 괴롭히다[희롱하다] ② (적을) 반복 공격하다
[첫뜻] to lay waste, devastate; to vex by repeated attacks
[활용] harassed harassed harassing harasses
[파생] harassable, harassed, harasser, harassing, harassment, harass
[유의어] Harry, persecute
[어원] harasser(French), tire out, vex(기진맥진하다, 짜증나게 하다)
hard-hitting [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hit
[본문] [34]There are some who think the hard-hitting lyrics and strong beats glorify violence.
[영영] If you describe a report or speech as hard-hitting, you like the way it talks about difficult or serious matters in a bold and direct way.
[영한] ⒨ 직설적인
[구성단어] hard + hitting
hindsight [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sight < see
[본문] [30]He says that at the age of 14 when he was told that, he felt grateful and that the teacher was looking out for him, but in hindsight questions why a teenager should receive that information.
[영영] ① Hindsight is the ability to understand and realize something about an event after it has happened, although you did not understand or realize it at the time.
② ?the understanding that you have of a situation only after it has happened and that means you would have done things in a different way
[영한] ⒨ (일이 다 벌어진 뒤에) 사정을 다 알게 됨, 뒤늦은 깨달음
[첫뜻] backsight of a firearm,
[구성단어] hind + sight
insight [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2863] [★★] [레마] sight < see
[본문] [31]What this does is give us an insight into life and the background that led to some people, like Stormzy, creating grime music.
[영영] If you gain insight or an insight into a complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호감) 통찰력 ② 이해, 간파
[첫뜻] sight with the 'eyes' of the mind, mental vision, understanding from within
[활용] 복수형; insights
[파생] insight, insightful, in sight
[유의어] perception
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ sight(see); see, 보다
inspiration [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire < spir
[본문] [10]Yes - the artists are predominantly young black men and often cite the decaying tower blocks they grew up in as an inspiration for the urban style of music.
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
interpretation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2401] [★★] [레마] interpret < preci
[본문] [36]However, Jude Yawson, speaking with Andrew Marr on BBC Radio 4 programme Start the Week, has a different interpretation of what grime music is all about.
[영영] An interpretation of something is an opinion about what it means.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해석, 이해, 설명 ② (음악 작품/배역에 대한) 해석[연주/연기]
[첫뜻] a translated text, a translation
[활용] 복수형; interpretations
[파생] interpret, interpretable, interpretably, interpretational, interpretative, interpretation
[유의어] reading, construction(해석)
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ pret(preci); 평가, value ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
knife [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2261] [★★] [레마] knife
[본문] [29]In his interview, he goes on to say how a teacher gave him the advice that if he ever got stabbed, not to remove the knife - as he would bleed to death.
[영영] A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
[영한] ⒨ 칼, 나이프
[첫뜻] hand-held cutting instrument consisting of a short blade and handle
[활용] 복수형; knives
[파생] knifelike, knifer, knife
<동사> 칼로 찌르다[죽이다]
[어원] knifr(Old Norse), knife, dirk
knock [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2105] [★★] [레마] knock
[본문] [25]So you've got different cultures knocking into each other and the police knocking into everybody else.
[영영] If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention.
[영한] ⒨ ① (문 등을 똑똑 하고) 두드리다, 노크하다 ② (흔히 모르고) 치다[찧다/부딪치다] ③ (때리거나 타격을 가해) …한 상태가 되게 만들다 ④ (움직이도록) 치다[두드리다], 부수다[깨다] ⑤ 두드려[쳐서] (구멍을) 내다
[활용] knocked, knocked, knocking, knocks
[유의어] rap
<명사> ① 노크[문 두드리는] 소리 ② (단단한 것에 꽝 하고) 부딪침[찧기], 타격
[어원] cnocian(Old English), to pound, beat;, knock (on a door)
literally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2492] [★★] [레마] liter-
[본문] [21]And for me growing up with this experience was like literally acknowledging the different cultures and peoples that lived within, like this state.
[영영] You can use literally to emphasize a statement. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect.
[영한] ⒨ ① 문자[말] 그대로 ② (전달하는 사실을 강조하여) 그야말로 ③ (어구를 강조하여) 정말로[완전히]
[파생] literal, literality, literalness, letter, literally
[유의어] exactly
[어근] ⑴ liter; 문자, letter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
lyric [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lyric
[본문] [17]For many people, knowing the origin of a type of music helps them to understand more about the style and lyrics.
[영영] The lyrics of a song are its words.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서정시 ② (노래의) 가사
[첫뜻] a lyric poem
[활용] 복수형; lyrics
[파생] lyre, lyric, lyrical, lyrically, lyricalness
<형용사> ① (시가) 서정시의 ② 노래[가사]의
[어원] ⓐlyricus(Latin), [from Greek lyrikos] of or for the lyre
ⓑlyrikos(Greek), [from lyra] singing to the lyre
necessity [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3986] [★★] [레마] necessary < cede(가다)
[본문] [37]I describe grime as like a soulful shout… there's a necessity in literally getting all of this content out of yourself.
[영영] The necessity of something is the fact that it must happen or exist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필요(성) ② 필수품 ③ 불가피한 일
[첫뜻] constraining power of circumstances; compulsion (physical or moral), the opposite of liberty; a condition requisite for the attainment of any purpose,
[활용] 복수형; necessities
[파생] necessarily, necessary, necessitate, necessitous, necessity
[어근] ⑴ ne(neg); not ⑵ cess(cede); give way ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] necessitas(Latin), compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness, destiny
originate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] origin
[본문] [9]Well, in this programme, we're talking all about grime - a style of music which originated in London - specifically in the tower blocks of east and southeast London.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비롯되다, 유래하다 ② 발명[고안]하다
[활용] originated, originated, originating, originates
[파생] origin, original, originate, origination, originative, originator
[유의어] give rise to
[어근] ⑴ origin(ori); to rise ⑵ ate; 부여하다(동사어미)
palace [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4731] [★★] [레마] palace
[본문] [20]It's, it's in Annerley, near Crystal palace.
[영영] A palace is a very large impressive house, especially one which is the official home of a king, queen, or president.
[영한] ⒨ ① 궁전 ② (특히 영국의) 왕실 ③ 대궐 같은 집, 대저택 ④ (구식) 팰리스(호텔/극장 같은 대규모 공공건물)
[첫뜻] official residence of an emperor, king, queen, archbishop, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; palaces
[파생] palatial, palace
[어원] palatium(Latin), the Palatine hill
pirate [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pirate
[본문] [32]He says that it started off in the bedrooms and basements of tower blocks and homes in these areas of London, with many artists' works being broadcast on pirate radio stations.
[영영] Pirates are sailors who attack other ships and steal property from them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 과거의) 해적 ② (비디오테이프컴퓨터 프로그램책 등에 대한) 저작권 침해자[불법 복제자/해적 행위자] ③ 불법[무허가] 방송을 하는 사람[단체]
[첫뜻] a sea-robber, sea-plunderer, one who without authority and by violence seizes or interferes with the ship or property of another on the sea
[활용] 복수형; pirates
[파생] piratic, piratical, piratically, pirate
<동사> 저작권을 침해하다, 불법 복제하다
[어근] ⑴ pir; 시도, 공격, try ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] ⓐpirata(Latin), [from Greek peirates] sailor, corsair, sea robber
ⓑpeirates(Greek), [from peiran] brigand, pirate
predominant [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] predominant < domin(집)
[본문] [38]And one of the most predominant grime artists, Wiley, was basically the first person that created this sound - it's like 140 beats per minute.
[영영] If something is predominant, it is more important or noticeable than anything else in a set of people or things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 두드러진, 뚜렷한 ② 우세한, 지배적인
[파생] predominance, predominancy, predominantly, predominate, predominant
[유의어] dominant, prevailing(지배적이다)
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞, before ⑵ domin; 집(house), to rule ⑶ ant; ~한(형용사 어미)
predominantly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] predominant < domin(집)
[본문] [10]Yes - the artists are predominantly young black men and often cite the decaying tower blocks they grew up in as an inspiration for the urban style of music.
[영영] You use predominantly to indicate which feature or quality is most noticeable in a situation.
[영한] ⒨ 대개, 대부분
[파생] predominance, predominancy, predominantly, predominate, predominant
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞, before ⑵ domin; 집(house), to rule ⑶ ant; ~한(형용사 어미) ⑷ ly; 부사어미
raw [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2807] [★★] [레마] raw
[본문] [39]Because that's such a raw tune, but the chorus literally chants like 'there are lots of signs in life, some that you may not realise'.
[영영] Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 익히지 않은, 날것의 ② 원자재의, 가공되지 않은 ③ 가공[처리]되지 않은 ④ 원초적인, 다듬어지지 않은 ⑤ 피부가 벗겨져[까져서] 쓰라린[따가운]
[첫뜻] uncooked, raw
[활용] 비교; raw < rawer < rawest
[파생] rawish, rawly, rawness, raw
<명사> ① 살갗이 벗겨진 곳, 생살, 찰과상, 아픈 곳, 약점 ② 생것, 날것, 술의 원액 ③ 버릇없는 사람
[어원] kreas(Greek), raw flesh(요리되지 않은, 날[생(生)] 것의)
repeatedly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3275] [★★] [레마] repeat < pete
[본문] [43]He also used the verb chants - sings repeatedly over and over - to talk about the chorus from one of Wiley's songs.
[영한] ⒨ 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례
[파생] repeatedly, repeated
[유의어] continually(되풀이해서)
[구성단어] repeated + ly
soulful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] soul
[본문] [37]I describe grime as like a soulful shout… there's a necessity in literally getting all of this content out of yourself.
[영영] Something that is soulful expresses deep feelings, especially sadness or love.
[영한] ⒨ 감정이 풍부한, 혼이 담긴 (듯한)
[파생] soulful, soulfully, soulfulness, soul-like, soul
[어근] ⑴ soul; 영혼, soul ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
southeast [형용사] [Rank; 3744] [★★] [레마] east
[본문] [9]Well, in this programme, we're talking all about grime - a style of music which originated in London - specifically in the tower blocks of east and southeast London.
[영한] ⒨ ① 남동의[에 있는], 남동부의, 남동으로 향하는 ② (바람이) 남동으로부터의[부는]
<명사> ① 남동 ② 남동 지방(의 나라) ③ 미국 남동부 지방, 영국 남동부 <부사> 남동으로 (향하여), 남동부에[로], (바람이) 남동으로부터
[구성단어] south + east
stab [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] stab
[본문] [29]In his interview, he goes on to say how a teacher gave him the advice that if he ever got stabbed, not to remove the knife - as he would bleed to death.
[영영] If someone stabs you, they push a knife or sharp object into your body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (칼같이 뾰족한 것으로) 찌르다 ② 삿대질을 하다, (뾰족한 것을 위협적으로) 흔들다[찌르다]
[첫뜻] thrust with a pointed weapon,
[활용] stabbed, stabbed, stabbing, stabs
[파생] stabber, stab
[유의어] prod, jab, knife
<명사> ① 찌르기, 찌르려고 하기, 찔린 상처, 자상 ② 찌르는[쑤시는] 듯한 통증[느낌] ③ 시도
[어원] stob(Middle English), [a var, of stub] a stake, stump
transition [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2232] [★] [레마] transit < trans
[본문] [28]Yes, and he said the kids were coming of age - meaning transitioning from a child into an adult.
[영한] ⒨ 이행[변천]하다
[활용] transitioned transitioned transitioning transitions
[파생] transit, transitable, transitional, transitionally, transitionary, transitive, transitory, transition
<명사> ① 변천, 이행, 변화 ② 과도기(= ~ period), 변환기 ③ (예술 양식의) 변화, 추이(推移), [음악] 전조(轉調)(TV/무대 등에서의) 장면 전환
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ it; 가다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
[어원] transitio(Latin), npps of transire; a going across or over
tune [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3681] [★★] [레마] tune < tone
[본문] [39]Because that's such a raw tune, but the chorus literally chants like 'there are lots of signs in life, some that you may not realise'.
[영영] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.
[영한] ⒨ 곡, 곡조, 선율
[첫뜻] a musical sound
[활용] 복수형; tunes
[파생] tuneful, tuneless, tuny, tune
<동사> ① (악기의) 음을 맞추다, 조율하다 ② (기계를) 조정[정비]하다 ③ (라디오텔레비전 채널을) 맞추다
[어근] tune(tone); 소리
[어원] tone(English)
upbringing [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] bring
[본문] [26]So Jude Yawson describes his upbringing.
[영영] Your upbringing is the way that your parents treat you and the things that they teach you when you are growing up.
[영한] ⒨ 양육, 훈육, (가정) 교육
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ bring; bring ⑶ ing; 명사 어미
venture [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3322] [★★] [레마] vene
[본문] [23]Kids were coming of age, becoming more like free and venturing out and around the estate.
[영영] If you venture somewhere, you go somewhere that might be dangerous.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험을 무릅쓰고모험하듯) 가다 ② (모험하듯) 조심스럽게 말하다[하다] ③ (도박하듯 귀중한 것을 ~에) 걸다
[첫뜻] to risk the loss
[파생] venturer, venturesome, venturous, venture
[유의어] gamble
<명사> 벤처 (사업), (사업상의) 모험
[어근] ⑴ vent; to come ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
violent [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2178] [★★] [레마] violent < viol(폭력)
[본문] [35]They see it as an aggressive and violent form of music.
[영영] If someone is violent, or if they do something which is violent, they use physical force or weapons to hurt, injure, or kill other people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 폭력적인, 난폭한 ② 격렬한, 맹렬한 ③ 극심한, 지독한, 끔찍한 ④ (색깔이) (극도로) 강렬한
[첫뜻] having a marked or powerful effect
[파생] violence, violent, violently
[유의어] intense(지독하다), severe(끔찍하다)
[어근] ⑴ viol; 부상, 격노, injury ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] violentus(Latin), [related to violare, vis+-olentus] vehement, violent(폭력적인, 격렬한)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Grime: Music from architecture에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 334개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 327개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 303개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 315개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 297개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
