금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1028
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
after all [부사] [6Rank; 121] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [50]It looks like chimps and humans share many similar behaviours after all - which reminds me of your quiz question, Neil.
[영한] ⒨ ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
all the time [부사] [6Rank; 182]
[본문] [32]Yeah - these older males… and you see that in human politics all the time, these older males who have a lot of influence still…
[영영] ① during the whole of a particular period of time
② very often; repeatedly
[영한] ⒨ ① 내내[줄곧] ② 아주 자주
alpha male [명사]
[본문] [24]In chimpanzee society this is called the alpha male - the most successful and powerful male who leads the group.
[영영] the dominant male animal or person in a group
[영한] ⒨ 우두머리 수컷
be used to [동사] [6Rank; 55] [구동사]
[본문] [59]Over the hill is used to describe someone who is old and no longer useful or attractive.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 익숙해지다
[유의어] get used to(익숙해지다)
divide up [동사]
[본문] [40]So, for example if you imagine three parties in a parliament, one big one and two small ones, you might think that naturally the most likely coalition is the big party with either one of the two small ones, whereas, in fact, minimum winning coalition prediction would suggest the two smaller ones should get together, if together they can reach more than 50 percent of the seats, because they can divide up the spoils between the two of them.
[영영] ① 【divide something up】 to separate something into parts and give one part to each of a number of people
② to separate, or to make somebody/something separate, into groups or parts
[영한] ⒨ ① 분배하다, 나눠 갖다, 분담하다(… out) ② (의견 따위가) 갈리다, 분열되다
end up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 130] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]Older males who are over the hill and cannot be alpha males any more, they start grooming a certain young male who they think has a future, and they may end up making that young male the alpha male with their help, meaning that they are essential to the power of that young male…
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
[영한] ⒨ 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
gang up [동사]
[본문] [36]Another example of chimp politics is when several weaker males gang up and overthrow a stronger alpha male.
[영영] to join together, especially to oppose, threaten, hurt or frighten somebody
[영한] ⒨ 패거리를 지어 괴롭히다[맞서다]
get together [동사]
[본문] [40]So, for example if you imagine three parties in a parliament, one big one and two small ones, you might think that naturally the most likely coalition is the big party with either one of the two small ones, whereas, in fact, minimum winning coalition prediction would suggest the two smaller ones should get together, if together they can reach more than 50 percent of the seats, because they can divide up the spoils between the two of them.
[영영] ① to meet with somebody for social purposes or to discuss or organize something
② to begin a relationship with somebody
③ 【get somebody/something together】 to bring people or things together in one place
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 모으다, 합치다, 합쳐지다, 모이다, (두 사람이) 데이트하다 ② 을 잘 정리하다, 상담하다, (의견이) 일치하다 ③ 자신을 억제하다, 침착하게 굴다 ④ (모임 따위를)[특정 일시]로 정하다[for]
have in common [동사] [6Rank; 1295] [숙어동사]
[본문] [49]And there's something else alpha chimpanzees and human politicians have in common - they like to show their softer side by kissing babies!
[영영] have the same interests, characteristics or experience as somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) (관심사/생각 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ② (물건들이나 장소들 등이) (특징 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ③ 공통적으로 가지고 있다
in common [부사] [6Rank; 398] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [49]And there's something else alpha chimpanzees and human politicians have in common - they like to show their softer side by kissing babies!
[영한] ⒨ 공동으로
live in [동사]
[본문] [12]They live in social groups and just like humans these groups have leaders.
[영영] ① (of an employee, as in a hospital or hotel) to dwell at one's place of employment
② to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] ⒨ (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
look like [동사] [6Rank; 70] [구동사]
[본문] [50]It looks like chimps and humans share many similar behaviours after all - which reminds me of your quiz question, Neil.
[영한] ⒨ ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
no longer [부사] [6Rank; 96]
[본문] [33]Professor de Waal calls chimps who are too old to be alpha males, over the hill - a phrase describing someone who is old and no longer useful or attractive.
[영영] 1.used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ⒨ ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
over the hill [형용사]
[본문] [27]Older males who are over the hill and cannot be alpha males any more, they start grooming a certain young male who they think has a future, and they may end up making that young male the alpha male with their help, meaning that they are essential to the power of that young male…
[영영] no longer young; past your best
[영한] ⒨ (사람이) 한물간[퇴물이 된]
remind of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 59] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [50]It looks like chimps and humans share many similar behaviours after all - which reminds me of your quiz question, Neil.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ⒨ ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
similar to [형용사] [6Rank; 315]
[본문] [14]In fact, chimpanzees have their own politics which is surprisingly similar to human politics, as we'll be discovering in this programme.
[영한] ⒨ ~와 비슷한
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [58]Let's recap the vocabulary from today's programme about chimp politics, starting with alpha male - the most successful and powerful male in any group.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [30]Neil and Sam talk about the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
the power behind the throne [명사]
[본문] [31]They're the power behind the throne, really…
[영한] ⒨ 막후 실력자
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
