금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1017
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
army of [형용사] [6Rank; 750]
[본문] [32]The 1890 census of the United States was the first in which some kind of electro-mechanical process was used to count people… so instead of armies of clerks reading off census schedules and tabulating these things by hand, for the first time an individual census record would be punched onto a card… so that there were holes in this card representing different characteristics of the person and then those cards could be fed through a machine.
[영한] ⒨ 무리의, 다수의
carry out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 192] [구동사]
[본문] [9]It collects information about a country's population and is usually carried out by the government.
[영영] ① to do something that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do
② to do and complete a task
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 수행[이행]하다 ② (과업을) 완수[완료]하다
[유의어] perform(수행하다), implement
check out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 68] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [51]That's all for our six-minute look at the census, but if we've whetted your appetite for more why not check out the whole episode - it's available now on the website of BBC World Service programme, The Forum.
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 20] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In recent years, many people have wanted to find out more about where they come from.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 141] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [26]The Roman Empire needed a strong army, and this depended on conscription - forcing people to become soldiers and join the army.
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on
figure out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 102] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]One was in order to figure out who could fight in wars, so basically military conscription and in order to find out who could fight in wars ancient governments like the Roman Empire had to find out how many men of a certain age there were.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out; to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out; to calculate the total amount of something
③ If you figure something out, you find the solution to a problem or the answer to a question. (=work out)
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
give rise to [동사] [숙어동사]
[본문] [30]But over time governments' desire to know about, and control, its citizens gave rise to new technologies for counting people.
[영한] ⒨ 낳다, 일으키다.
[유의어] cause, originate
pay for [동사] [6Rank; 85] [구동사]
[본문] [48]Taxation is the government's system of taxing people to pay for public services.
[영영] ① 1.to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
② 2.to suffer or be punished for something wrong that you have done or said, or for something you believe
[영한] ⒨ ① 대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다 ② 를 입다, 보복당하다, 벌을 받다
relate to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 103] [구동사]
[본문] [14]When BBC television programme, Who Do You Think You Are? researched his family history they discovered that the actor was related to someone very famous - but who was it?
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
so much [명사] [6Rank; 1001]
[본문] [36]In fact, so much personal information is now freely available through social media and the internet that some people have questioned the need for having a census at all.
[영영] a certain amount/number
[영한] ⒨ ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼
<형용사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의 <부사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)
take place [동사] [6Rank; 158] [숙어동사]
[본문] [18]Now, although the first British census took place in 1801, other censuses have a much longer history.
[영영] 1.happen
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다] ② ~를 대신[대체]하다
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다)
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
